CN218338789U - A non-invasive ventilator decompression pad - Google Patents
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- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000028771 Facial injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019693 Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医用器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种无创呼吸机减压垫。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a non-invasive ventilator decompression pad.
背景技术Background technique
无创呼吸机是治疗肺部疾病的一种重要手段,患者通过使用无创呼吸机可降低插管率。目前,无创呼吸机在使用时,会产生由于各种原因导致的带机效果,例如面部损伤等。研究表明,在使用无创呼吸机时,未采用保护措施的患者面部损伤为20.93%-64.86%。Non-invasive ventilator is an important means of treating lung diseases, patients can reduce intubation rate by using non-invasive ventilator. At present, when the non-invasive ventilator is used, there will be a machine effect caused by various reasons, such as facial damage. Studies have shown that when using a non-invasive ventilator, 20.93%-64.86% of patients who did not take protective measures suffered facial injuries.
现有技术中,应用于无创呼吸机的保护措施包括新型保护性敷料(水胶体敷料、泡沫敷料、液体敷料、薄膜敷料、凝胶敷料等)。带机时添加新型保护性敷料可以一定程度降低患者带机时发生面部损伤的概率,但是新型保护性敷料的成本较高,没有固定结构,需要医护人员根据不同患者进行裁剪。并且,新型保护性敷料对无创呼吸机面罩的漏气没有特殊处理,导致炎热天气下,患者面部出现清洁、散热困难的情况,舒适程度较低,患者带机依从性较低。另外,当采用水胶体敷料时,还需要每1-3天对水胶体敷料进行更换,以避免出现水胶体敷料颜色变白的变质现象,降低无创呼吸机的带机效果。In the prior art, protective measures applied to non-invasive ventilators include new protective dressings (hydrocolloid dressings, foam dressings, liquid dressings, film dressings, gel dressings, etc.). Adding a new type of protective dressing when wearing the machine can reduce the probability of facial injuries to a certain extent. However, the cost of the new type of protective dressing is relatively high, and there is no fixed structure, so medical staff need to cut it according to different patients. Moreover, the new protective dressing has no special treatment for the air leakage of the non-invasive ventilator mask, which leads to difficulties in cleaning the patient's face and heat dissipation in hot weather, with low comfort and low patient compliance. In addition, when using hydrocolloid dressings, it is necessary to replace the hydrocolloid dressings every 1-3 days to avoid deterioration of the color of the hydrocolloid dressings and reduce the effect of the non-invasive ventilator.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请提供了一种无创呼吸机减压垫,以解决现有技术中存在的新型保护性敷料对无创呼吸机面罩的漏气没有特殊处理,导致炎热天气下,患者面部出现清洁、散热困难的情况,舒适程度较低,患者带机依从性较低的问题。This application provides a non-invasive ventilator decompression pad to solve the problem that the new protective dressings in the prior art have no special treatment for the air leakage of the non-invasive ventilator mask, resulting in difficulty in cleaning and heat dissipation on the patient's face in hot weather Situation, low level of comfort, and low compliance of patients with the machine.
本申请提供一种无创呼吸机减压垫,所述减压垫由内至外设计为水胶体敷料层、第一泡沫敷料层和面罩固定层以及第二泡沫敷料层;The application provides a non-invasive ventilator decompression pad, the decompression pad is designed from the inside to the outside as a hydrocolloid dressing layer, a first foam dressing layer, a mask fixing layer and a second foam dressing layer;
其中,所述水胶体敷料层为所述减压垫的内层,且所述水胶体敷料层的一侧贴近患者口鼻设置;Wherein, the hydrocolloid dressing layer is the inner layer of the decompression pad, and one side of the hydrocolloid dressing layer is set close to the patient's mouth and nose;
所述第一泡沫敷料层为所述减压垫的中间层,且所述第一泡沫敷料层设置在所述水胶体敷料层的另一侧和所述面罩固定层之间;The first foam dressing layer is the middle layer of the pressure relief pad, and the first foam dressing layer is arranged between the other side of the hydrocolloid dressing layer and the mask fixing layer;
所述面罩固定层为所述减压垫的外层,且所述面罩固定层的一侧设有所述第一泡沫敷料层,所述面罩固定层的另一侧设有所述第二泡沫敷料层,且与无创呼吸机面罩可拆卸连接。The mask fixing layer is the outer layer of the pressure relief pad, and one side of the mask fixing layer is provided with the first foam dressing layer, and the other side of the mask fixing layer is provided with the second foam The dressing layer is detachably connected with the mask of the non-invasive ventilator.
在本申请的较佳实施例中,所述面罩固定层设计为卡槽结构,所述卡槽结构与所述无创呼吸机面罩大小相同。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the mask fixing layer is designed as a slot structure, and the slot structure is the same size as the non-invasive ventilator mask.
在本申请的较佳实施例中,所述减压垫的尺寸与所述无创呼吸机面罩的型号相关。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the size of the decompression pad is related to the model of the non-invasive ventilator mask.
在本申请的较佳实施例中,所述水胶体敷料层用于减轻患者使用所述无创呼吸机面罩时面部的压力。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the hydrocolloid dressing layer is used to reduce the pressure on the patient's face when using the non-invasive ventilator mask.
在本申请的较佳实施例中,所述第一泡沫敷料层和第二泡沫敷料层均用于减轻所述无创呼吸机面罩的压力和剪切力,降低无创呼吸机面罩的受压面积。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, both the first foam dressing layer and the second foam dressing layer are used to reduce the pressure and shear force of the non-invasive ventilator mask, and reduce the pressure area of the non-invasive ventilator mask.
本申请提供的一种无创呼吸机减压垫,相较于现有技术而言,具有以下有益效果:A non-invasive ventilator decompression pad provided by the application has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
本申请的减压垫设计成多层结构,每一层所起的作用均不相同,水胶体敷料层用于减轻患者使用无创呼吸机时面部的压力,即可以减轻面部长期受压引起的水肿和血液循环受阻等情况;第一泡沫敷料层和第二泡沫敷料层用于减轻无创呼吸机面罩的压力和剪切力,降低无创呼吸机面罩的受压面积,从而降低患者面部压疮的发生率,舒适感较高;面罩固定层通过第二泡沫敷料层与无创呼吸机面罩连接,可以使得本申请的减压垫与无创呼吸机面罩的固定更简单牢固,带机效果更好。The decompression pad of this application is designed as a multi-layer structure, and each layer plays a different role. The hydrocolloid dressing layer is used to reduce the pressure on the face of the patient when using a non-invasive ventilator, that is, it can reduce the edema caused by long-term pressure on the face And blood circulation is blocked; the first foam dressing layer and the second foam dressing layer are used to reduce the pressure and shear force of the non-invasive ventilator mask, reduce the pressure area of the non-invasive ventilator mask, thereby reducing the occurrence of pressure sores on the patient's face High efficiency and high comfort; the mask fixing layer is connected to the non-invasive ventilator mask through the second foam dressing layer, which can make the decompression pad of the present application and the non-invasive ventilator mask fixed more simply and firmly, and the effect of wearing the machine is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,对于本领域普通技术人员而言,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solution of the present application more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, there are also Additional figures can be derived from these figures.
图1为本申请实施例的一种无创呼吸机减压垫整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a non-invasive ventilator decompression pad according to an embodiment of the present application;
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1-水胶体敷料层;2-第一泡沫敷料层;3-面罩固定层;4-第二泡沫敷料层。1-hydrocolloid dressing layer; 2-first foam dressing layer; 3-mask fixing layer; 4-second foam dressing layer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、实施方式和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请示例性实施例中的附图,对本申请示例性实施方式进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的示例性实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the purpose, implementation and advantages of the application clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the exemplary embodiments of the application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described exemplary embodiments It is only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
基于本申请描述的示例性实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请所附权利要求保护的范围。此外,虽然本申请中公开内容按照示范性一个或几个实例来介绍,但应理解,可以就这些公开内容的各个方面也可以单独构成一个完整实施方式。Based on the exemplary embodiments described in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of this application. In addition, although the disclosures in this application are introduced as exemplary one or several examples, it should be understood that each aspect of these disclosures can also independently constitute a complete implementation.
需要说明的是,本申请中对于术语的简要说明,仅是为了方便理解接下来描述的实施方式,而不是意图限定本申请的实施方式。除非另有说明,这些术语应当按照其普通和通常的含义理解。It should be noted that the brief description of the terms in this application is only for the convenience of understanding the implementations described below, and is not intended to limit the implementations of this application. These terms are to be understood according to their ordinary and usual meaning unless otherwise stated.
为便于对申请的技术方案进行,以下首先在对本申请所涉及到的一些概念进行说明。In order to facilitate the implementation of the technical solution of the application, some concepts involved in the application are firstly described below.
在本申请中,诸如“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等术语仅仅是用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或者操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或顺序。另外,术语“包括”、“还包括”、“设置有”、“还设置有”或者任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得其不仅包括明确列出的要素,还包括没有明确列出的其他要素。而且,本申请中的描述方位的词语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中间”、“外”等均是根据本申请的附图位置或者该产品在实际使用时的方位进行描述,因此,不会造成本申请的方案不清楚。In this application, terms such as "first", "second", "third" and "fourth" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another and do not necessarily require or to imply any such actual relationship or order between such entities or operations. Additionally, the terms "comprises," "also includes," "provides," "also includes," or any other variation thereof, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that it includes not only elements explicitly listed but also elements not expressly listed. Other elements listed. Moreover, the words "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer" and so on describing the orientation in this application are all described according to the position of the drawings in this application or the orientation of the product in actual use , therefore, will not cause the scheme of the present application to be unclear.
现有技术中,还提供了两种保护措施,包括内衬纱布和海绵垫等,但是内衬纱布和海绵垫固定较困难,还需要根据患者面部由医护人员自行进行裁剪,导致无创呼吸机的带机效果较差。In the prior art, two protective measures are also provided, including lined gauze and sponge pads, etc., but it is difficult to fix the lined gauze and sponge pads, and they need to be cut by the medical staff according to the patient's face, resulting in the loss of the non-invasive ventilator. The machine effect is poor.
实施例Example
参见图1,本申请实施例提供了一种无创呼吸机减压垫,所述减压垫由内至外设计为水胶体敷料层1、第一泡沫敷料层2和面罩固定层3以及第二泡沫敷料层4;Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a non-invasive ventilator decompression pad, which is designed from the inside to the outside as a hydrocolloid dressing layer 1, a first
其中,所述水胶体敷料层1为所述减压垫的内层,且所述水胶体敷料层1的一侧贴近患者口鼻设置;Wherein, the hydrocolloid dressing layer 1 is the inner layer of the decompression pad, and one side of the hydrocolloid dressing layer 1 is set close to the patient's mouth and nose;
所述第一泡沫敷料层2为所述减压垫的中间层,且所述第一泡沫敷料层2设置在所述水胶体敷料层1的另一侧和所述面罩固定层3之间;The first
所述面罩固定层3为所述减压垫的外层,且所述面罩固定层3的一侧设有所述第一泡沫敷料层2,所述面罩固定层3的另一侧设有所述第二泡沫敷料层4,且与无创呼吸机面罩可拆卸连接。The
进一步地,在本申请实施例的一种具体实施方式中,所述水胶体敷料层1用于减轻患者使用所述无创呼吸机面罩时面部的压力,即减轻面部长期受压引起的水肿和血液循环受阻等情况。Further, in a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the hydrocolloid dressing layer 1 is used to reduce the pressure on the face of the patient when using the non-invasive ventilator mask, that is, to reduce the edema and blood pressure caused by the long-term pressure on the face. Circulation is blocked, etc.
进一步地,在本申请实施例的一种具体实施方式中,所述第一泡沫敷料层2和第二泡沫敷料层4均用于减轻所述无创呼吸机面罩的压力和剪切力,降低无创呼吸机面罩的受压面积,从而预防面部压疮的发生。Further, in a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, both the first
具体地,在本实施例中,所述第一泡沫敷料层2和第二泡沫敷料层4的透气性可以有效缓解患者带机时无创呼吸机面罩产生的潮湿和闷热,促进患者带机的舒适感,避免患者在使用无创呼吸机时出现高度抵触,不配合带机治疗的情况。Specifically, in this embodiment, the air permeability of the first
进一步地,在本申请实施例的一种具体实施方式中,所述面罩固定层3设计为卡槽结构,所述卡槽结构与所述无创呼吸机面罩大小相同。Further, in a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the
需要特别说明的是,所述卡槽结构的宽度能够容纳所述无创呼吸机面罩的边缘,易于固定无创呼吸机面罩,并避免患者带机时产生移位和漏气现象。It should be noted that the width of the slot structure can accommodate the edge of the non-invasive ventilator mask, which is easy to fix the non-invasive ventilator mask, and avoids displacement and air leakage when the patient wears the machine.
进一步地,在本申请实施例的一种具体实施方式中,所述减压垫的尺寸与所述无创呼吸机面罩的型号相关,即医护人员可根据无创呼吸机面罩的具体型号,选择对应尺寸的减压垫,所述减压垫不用自行裁剪,与无创呼吸机面罩的适配度较高。Further, in a specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application, the size of the decompression pad is related to the model of the non-invasive ventilator mask, that is, the medical staff can select the corresponding size according to the specific model of the non-invasive ventilator mask The decompression pad does not need to be cut by itself, and has a high degree of adaptation to the mask of the non-invasive ventilator.
另外,还需要特别说明的是,图1中最内侧的黑色阴影表示鼻腔和口腔位置,水胶体敷料层1靠近鼻腔和口腔设置。In addition, it should be noted that the innermost black shadow in Fig. 1 indicates the position of the nasal cavity and the oral cavity, and the hydrocolloid dressing layer 1 is arranged close to the nasal cavity and the oral cavity.
本申请实施例的工作原理如下:The working principle of the embodiment of the present application is as follows:
首先,将面罩固定层3通过第二泡沫敷料层4与无创呼吸机面罩连接,然后将减压垫的最内层,即水胶体敷料层朝向患者的口鼻佩戴,可以减轻患者带机由于长期受压引起的水肿和血液循环受阻等情况,并且第一泡沫敷料层2和第二泡沫敷料层4的设计可以使得减压垫的透气性较好,减轻患者带机时无创呼吸机面罩产生的潮湿及闷热情况,第二泡沫敷料层4还可以使得面罩固定层3更好地与无创呼吸机面罩连接,避免患者带机时发生移位和漏气等情况。First, the
需要特别说明的是,在本申请中各个部件的形状、数量均为本申请的最佳方案,但是本领域技术人员还可根据实际需要选择不同于本申请的各个部件的形状和数量,其工作原理均与本申请相同,因此,在本申请基础上进行简单改变形状和数量的申请方案均属于本申请的保护范围。It should be noted that the shape and quantity of each part in this application are the best solution of the present application, but those skilled in the art can also choose the shape and quantity of each part different from the application according to actual needs, and its work The principles are the same as in the present application, therefore, the application schemes that simply change the shape and quantity on the basis of the present application all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20230120 |