CN218331221U

CN218331221U - Device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and data measuring equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN218331221U
Application number: CN202221847941.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋文民; 宋楠
Original assignee: Shandong Yueduo Fruit Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Yueduo Fruit Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-16
Filing date: 2022-07-16
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic detect device of apple mould core disease and data measurement equipment thereof, which comprises a main frame, be provided with fore-and-aft lead screw just on the body frame the bottom of lead screw is provided with spacing stroke sensor, the thread bush is equipped with the slip table on the lead screw, the lower extreme of lead screw and step motor's output shaft fixed connection, connect the apple supporting seat just on the slip table be the LED light source directly over the apple supporting seat, its outer infrared correlation pipe of switch type of installing, the mounting panel is installed to the bottom of body frame, the moving part that can carry out elevating movement is installed to the inner chamber of mounting panel, it installs two sets of extrusions that can form extrusion contact with table body bottom surface to be the symmetry on the moving part. Automatic detect device and data measurement equipment of apple mould heart disease, through setting up extruded article and moving part, can realize the quick installation of this equipment and installation face.

Description

Device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and data measuring equipment thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural check out test set field, in particular to device and data measurement equipment of automated inspection apple moldy core.

Background

Apple moldy heart disease is also called heart rot and is a main disease which harms the internal quality of apples, in recent years, the incidence rate of red Fuji apples is generally high, generally reaches about 21%, and particularly reaches 43.5% -79.5% when the red Fuji apples are bagged. The main period of the apple moldy core is in the fruit mature period and the storage period. Most of the early and middle ripe apples cannot be distinguished in appearance after being ripe and harvested, but diseased fruits entering the market or in the hands of consumers cannot be eaten; after the late-maturing variety enters the fruit storage, the late-maturing variety can continue to expand and attack diseases in the storage period, so that the whole fruit is rotten and has no edible value. The neurotoxin contained in the moldy heart has the toxicological effects of influencing fertility, carcinogenesis, immunity and the like, so the moldy heart detection becomes a great problem to be solved urgently in the development of the apple industry.

The existing device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and the data measuring equipment thereof are inconvenient to install quickly by crossing a card on an installation surface, so that the problem is solved by the device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and the data measuring equipment thereof.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a device of automated inspection apple mould heart disease and data measurement equipment thereof can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

automatic detect device and data measurement equipment of apple mould core disease, which comprises a main frame, be provided with fore-and-aft lead screw on the body frame just the bottom of lead screw is provided with spacing stroke sensor, the thread bush is equipped with the slip table on the lead screw, the lower extreme of lead screw and step motor's output shaft fixed connection, connect the apple supporting seat just on the slip table be the LED light source directly over the apple supporting seat, its outer infrared correlation pipe of switch type of installing, the slip table drives the apple upward movement that awaits measuring on the apple supporting seat, stops when the apple that awaits measuring to the ray of switch type infrared correlation pipe stops, acquires the diameter of the apple that awaits measuring according to the movement distance, the photodiode is installed at the center of apple supporting seat, and it is connected with fortune putting chip OP, receives the light of the apple that awaits measuring and converts it into voltage signal, the transmission panel is installed to the bottom of body frame, the moving part that can carry out elevating movement is installed to the inner chamber of mounting panel, be the symmetry on the moving part and install two sets of extrusions that can form extrusion contact with table body bottom surface.

Preferably, the moving part includes screw rod and horizontal pole, the both ends of horizontal pole respectively with mounting panel sliding connection, the axle center department fixed mounting of horizontal pole has the screwed pipe, the lower extreme of screw rod runs through the screwed pipe and rotates with the mounting panel to be connected, screwed pipe and screw rod threaded connection, the upper end of screw rod runs through the mounting panel and extends to its below and turning block fixed connection.

Preferably, the extruded article includes the stripper plate, the upper end of stripper plate is the symmetry and is equipped with two sets of cylinders and two sets of all cup jointed fastening spring on the cylinder, and is two sets of the cylindrical upper end all is fixed with the traveller, and is two sets of cylinder and upper end and two sets of traveller all are located and are two sets of movable intracavity that the symmetry set up on the horizontal pole, fastening spring's upper and lower end is inconsistent with the activity intracavity bottom surface of traveller and horizontal pole respectively.

Preferably, the extrusion plate is arranged in a right-angled trapezoid structure, and the right angle of the extrusion plate faces upwards and can be in contact with the bottom of the table top.

Preferably, a plurality of groups of conical fixing bulges are uniformly arranged on the right-angle surface of the extrusion plate at equal intervals.

Preferably, the outer surface of the fastening spring is provided with an inorganic anti-corrosion coating with the thickness of-mum.

Data measurement equipment's automated inspection apple mould heartburn device, including built-in judgement model and install the treater on the mounting panel, the diameter and the voltage signal of the apple that awaits measuring all are connected to the treater, judge according to diameter and voltage signal whether the apple that awaits measuring has the mould heartburn.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, through setting up extruded article and moving part, accessible screw rod can make the horizontal pole do stably straight upward movement with the cooperation of screwed pipe, and stripper plate upward movement is contradicted with the bottom of desktop, and fastening spring can be compressed gradually this moment, through fastening spring's spring action, can be so that stripper plate and desktop bottom in close contact with, strengthens fixed effect, can realize the quick installation of this equipment and installation face.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and the data measuring equipment thereof;

FIG. 2 is an internal structure diagram of the mounting plate of the device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and the data measuring equipment thereof;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion piece of the device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and the data measuring equipment thereof;

figure 4 is the utility model discloses cross-sectional view is connected with the extruded piece to the horizontal pole of the device of automated inspection apple mould heart disease and data measurement equipment thereof.

In the figure: 1. a main frame; 2. a stepping motor; 3. mounting a plate; 4. a screw rod; 5. an extrusion member; 51. a compression plate; 52. a cylinder; 53. a traveler; 54. a fastening spring; 6. a movable member; 61. a screw; 62. rotating the block; 63. a threaded pipe; 64. a cross bar; 7. a switch type infrared correlation tube; 8. a sliding table; 9. an apple supporting seat; 10. an LED light source; 11. a limit travel sensor; 12. a photodiode.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a device for automatically detecting apple moldy core and a data measuring device thereof, including a main frame 1, a longitudinal lead screw 4 is arranged on the main frame 1, and a limit stroke sensor 11 is arranged at the bottom of the lead screw 4, a sliding table 8 is threaded on the lead screw 4, the lower end of the lead screw 4 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a stepping motor 2, an LED light source 10 is arranged right above the sliding table 8 and connected with an apple supporting seat 9, a switch-type infrared correlation tube 7 is arranged outside the LED light source, the sliding table 8 drives an apple to be detected on the apple supporting seat 9 to move upwards, the correlation ray of the switch-type infrared correlation tube 7 is stopped when being blocked by the apple to be detected, the diameter of the apple to be detected is obtained according to the movement distance, a photodiode 12 is arranged at the center of the apple supporting seat 9, and is connected with an operational amplifier chip OP07, and receives the light transmitted through the apple to be detected and converts the light into a voltage signal, a mounting plate 3 is arranged at the bottom of the main frame 1, a movable member 6 capable of lifting movement is arranged in the inner cavity of the mounting plate 3, and two groups of extrusion pieces 5 capable of forming extrusion contact with the table body are symmetrically arranged on the bottom surface of the movable member 6.

Moving part 6 includes screw rod 61 and horizontal pole 64, the both ends of horizontal pole 64 respectively with mounting panel 3 sliding connection, the axle center department fixed mounting of horizontal pole 64 has screwed pipe 63, the lower extreme of screw rod 61 runs through screwed pipe 63 and rotates with U template 3 to be connected, screwed pipe 63 and screw rod 61 threaded connection, the upper end of screw rod 61 runs through mounting panel 3 and extends to its below and turning block 62 fixed connection, the accessible rotates turning block 62 and makes screw rod 61 rotate, because screw rod 61 and screwed pipe 63 threaded connection, the rotation of screw rod 61 can drive horizontal pole 64 and carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby drive the bottom formation extrusion contact of two sets of extrusions 5 and desktop, finally realize the fixed of this body frame 1 and desktop.

Extruded article 5 includes stripper plate 51, the upper end of stripper plate 51 is the symmetry and has all cup jointed fastening spring 54 on being equipped with two sets of cylinders 52 and two sets of cylinders 52, the upper end of two sets of cylinders 52 all is fixed with traveller 53, two sets of cylinders 52 and upper end and two sets of traveller 53 all are located the two sets of movable cavitys that are the symmetry setting on horizontal pole 64, fastening spring 54's upper and lower end offsets with traveller 53 and horizontal pole 64's movable intracavity chamber bottom surface respectively, when stripper plate 51 upwards moves and conflicts with the bottom of desktop, fastening spring 54 is in compression state this moment, elastic action through fastening spring 54, can be so that stripper plate 51 and desktop bottom in close contact with, strengthen fixed effect.

The extrusion plate 51 is arranged to be of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, the right-angle surface of the extrusion plate 51 faces upwards and can be in contact with the bottom of the desktop, the right-angle trapezoidal structure of the extrusion plate 51 can enhance the structural strength of the extrusion plate, and damage caused by overlarge received reaction force can be prevented.

A plurality of groups of conical fixing bulges are uniformly arranged on the right-angle surface of the extrusion plate 51 at equal intervals, and the end parts of the conical fixing bulges can be inserted into the table top, so that the fixing effect of the extrusion plate 51 and the table top can be enhanced.

The outer surface of the fastening spring 54 is provided with an inorganic anti-corrosion coating with the thickness of 120-150 mu m, the coating has good acid-base corrosion resistance, and the service life of the fastening spring 54 can be prolonged.

Data measurement equipment's automated inspection apple mould heartburn device, including built-in judgement model and install the treater on mounting panel 3, the diameter and the voltage signal of the apple that awaits measuring all are connected to the treater, judge according to diameter and voltage signal whether the apple that awaits measuring has the mould heartburn.

It should be noted that, the utility model discloses an automatic detect device and data measurement equipment of apple mould heart disease, switch type infrared correlation pipe 7 to ray and LED light source 10's array plane parallel and at a distance of fixed distance 4mm, switch type infrared correlation pipe 7 and spacing stroke sensor 11's vertical distance H is 120mm, control slip table 8 round trip movement in the vertical direction, the initial position of every motion is spacing stroke sensor 11 department, be H with switch type infrared correlation pipe 7's vertical distance, after placing the apple of awaiting measuring on the apple supporting seat 9, slip table 8 begins the upward movement, drive the apple of awaiting measuring on the apple supporting seat 9 upward movement, wait that the apple upper surface cuts off infrared correlation line and stops, the position of slip table 3 is terminal point position and vertical motion distance is L this moment, then apple footpath calculation mode is D = (H-L), the voltage value that rethread photodiode 12 obtained, calculate and obtain corresponding transmission light intensity value, receive simultaneously diameter data, comprehensive transmission value and diameter data, judge whether there is mould heart disease, the one end that can make mould and the one end of the compression spring pass through the extrusion board 51 and the fixed screw rod 51 and the extrusion board 51 that can be inseparable through the extrusion spring compression effect when this moment, make the extrusion board 51 and the extrusion board 51 of fixing, the top of the straight line compression spring can be installed, the extrusion board 51 and the extrusion board 51, the top of fixing, the straight line compression spring can be installed.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles and principal features of the invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Data measurement equipment of automated inspection apple moldy core device, including body frame (1), its characterized in that: be provided with fore-and-aft lead screw (4) on body frame (1) just the bottom of lead screw (4) is provided with spacing stroke sensor (11), threaded sleeve is equipped with slip table (8) on lead screw (4), the lower extreme of lead screw (4) and the output shaft fixed connection of step motor (2), connect apple supporting seat (9) just on slip table (8) for LED light source (10) directly over apple supporting seat (9), its outer infrared correlation pipe (7) of installing switch type, slip table (8) drive the apple upward movement that awaits measuring on apple supporting seat (9), stop when being awaited measuring the apple to the ray of switch type infrared correlation pipe (7), acquire the diameter of the apple of awaiting measuring according to the movement distance, photodiode (12) are installed at the center of apple supporting seat (9), and it is connected with fortune amplifier chip OP07, receive the light that transmits through the apple of awaiting measuring and convert it into voltage signal, mounting panel (3) are installed to the bottom of extruded article (1), the inner chamber of mounting panel (3) is installed and can carry out elevating movement's inner chamber (6), but is two sets of table body extrusion and forms the symmetrical extrusion contact (5).

2. The data measuring device for the apparatus for automatically detecting apple moldy core according to claim 1, wherein: moving part (6) include screw rod (61) and horizontal pole (64), the both ends of horizontal pole (64) respectively with mounting panel (3) sliding connection, the axle center department fixed mounting of horizontal pole (64) has screwed pipe (63), the lower extreme of screw rod (61) runs through screwed pipe (63) and rotates with mounting panel (3) and is connected, screwed pipe (63) and screw rod (61) threaded connection, the upper end of screw rod (61) runs through mounting panel (3) and extends to its below and turning block (62) fixed connection.

3. The data measuring apparatus for automatically detecting apple moldy core according to claim 2, wherein: extruded article (5) are including stripper plate (51), the upper end of stripper plate (51) is the symmetry and is equipped with two sets of cylinder (52) and two sets of all cup jointed fastening spring (54), two sets of on cylinder (52) the upper end of cylinder (52) all is fixed with traveller (53), and is two sets of cylinder (52) and upper end and two sets of traveller (53) all are located and are two sets of movable cavitys that the symmetry set up on horizontal pole (64), the upper and lower end of fastening spring (54) is inconsistent with the activity intracavity bottom surface of traveller (53) and horizontal pole (64) respectively.

4. The data measuring apparatus for automatically detecting apple moldy core according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion plate (51) is arranged to be of a right-angle trapezoidal structure, and the right angle of the extrusion plate (51) faces upwards and can be in contact with the bottom of the table top.

5. The data measurement device for the apparatus for automatically detecting apple moldy core according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of groups of conical fixing bulges are uniformly arranged on the right-angle surface of the extrusion plate (51) at equal intervals.

6. The data measuring apparatus for automatically detecting apple moldy core according to claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the fastening spring (54) is provided with an inorganic anti-corrosion coating with the thickness of 120-150 mu m.

7. An apparatus for automatically detecting apple moldy core using the data measuring device of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: the device comprises a built-in judgment model and a processor arranged on the mounting plate (3), wherein the diameter and the voltage signal of the to-be-detected apple are both connected to the processor, and whether the to-be-detected apple has the moldy core is judged according to the diameter and the voltage signal.