Hopper dryer for drying plastic particles
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plastic granule stoving technical field, it is concrete, relate to a plastic granule is dried and is used hopper desiccator.
Background
Hopper desiccator is the drying equipment that utilizes the amount of wind to drive heat energy and detach material moisture, and current equipment all directly utilizes hot-blast material that sees through, and hot-blast direct contact time with the material is shorter, and hot-blast unable recycle and directly distribute away moreover, has wasted a large amount of heat energy. When the conventional drying equipment dries materials with different humidity, the drying degree can be adjusted only through the drying time, and a lot of working time is wasted in the working process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a plastic granule is dried and is used hopper desiccator has solved the difference problem of the used time of the material of a large amount of heat energy and different humidity of having wasted among the correlation technique.
The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the utility model provides a hopper drying machine is used in plastic granule stoving, includes the support frame, the centre of support frame has set up the discharging pipe, the higher authority of discharging pipe has set up material funnel, the higher authority of material funnel has set up the stoving bucket, the inside of stoving bucket has set up inner funnel, the wind-guiding mouth has been seted up at inner funnel's center, the below of wind-guiding mouth has set up the air outlet, the surface of air outlet has set up the separation net, fixed connection is following the air guide pipe below the air outlet, the crooked 90 degrees of air guide pipe extend and run through the discharging pipe after 90 degrees of kickup and upwards extend, the extreme of air guide pipe has set up hot-blast generater.
Preferably, the lower extreme of discharging pipe has set up the drain hole and has sealed the door, the drain hole has sealed one side of door and has set up a pivot, seal the pivot and rotate the outside of settling at the discharging pipe, the bottom plate of sealing the pivot has set up a door handle, the drain hole has sealed the opposite side activity of door and has set up a lock, the upper end of lock and the outside fixed connection of discharging pipe.
Preferably, the top of stoving bucket has set up the pan feeding top cap, one side of pan feeding top cap has rotated and has connected the hinge, the bottom plate of hinge and the top fixed connection of stoving bucket, the top cap handle has been settled in the top activity of pan feeding top cap.
Preferably, a round hole is formed in one side of the hot air generator, a fan support is arranged in the round hole, a fan motor is arranged at the tail end of the fan support, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to a shaft of the fan motor.
Preferably, a heating rod is fixedly arranged inside the hot air generator, and a round hole is formed below the heating rod and is connected with the heating rod.
Preferably, material leakage seams are reserved around the air outlet, and a wind pressure circulation groove is further arranged on the material leakage seams.
Preferably, the periphery of the inner funnel and the inside of the drying barrel are movably connected, the middle of the inner funnel is rotatably connected with a height adjusting screw rod, and the top end of the height adjusting screw rod is provided with a top cover handle.
Preferably, the center of the feeding top cover is provided with an internal thread threaded hole, the internal thread threaded hole is connected with a height adjusting screw rod in a rotating mode, and the surface of the feeding top cover is provided with a feeding hole.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:
1. the utility model discloses in through the ascending hot-blast of blowing of air outlet, reduced the falling speed of material, carry out the dispersion stoving that lasts to the material.
2. The utility model discloses the hot-blast dispersion of well upward flow produces circulation flow to the inside back in wind pressure circulation groove, finally will flow out equipment together through the hourglass material seam of below and material.
3. The utility model discloses in utilize the height that adjusts interior funnel to reach the time that changes the material decline and pass through hot-blast to reach the stoving operation of adjusting the material to different humidity.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of point A of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a discharge pipe; 3. an air guide pipe; 4. a hot air generator; 5. a material hopper; 6. a drying barrel; 7. feeding a top cover; 8. a hinge; 9. a top cover handle; 10. sealing a door of the discharge port; 11. sealing the door lock; 12. sealing the door rotating shaft; 13. a door sealing handle; 14. a fan bracket; 15. a fan motor; 16. a fan blade; 17. heating a rod; 18. an inner funnel; 19. a wind guide opening; 20. an air outlet; 21. an isolation net; 22. a wind pressure circulating groove; 23. leaking a material seam; 24. a height adjusting screw; 25. and (4) feeding a material inlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a hopper dryer for drying plastic particles, including a support frame 1, a discharge pipe 2 is disposed in the middle of the support frame 1, a material funnel 5 is disposed on the discharge pipe 2, a drying barrel 6 is disposed on the material funnel 5, an inner funnel 18 is disposed inside the drying barrel 6, an air guide opening 19 is disposed at the center of the inner funnel 18, an air outlet 20 is disposed below the air guide opening 19, a separation net 21 is disposed on the surface of the air outlet 20, an air guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the air outlet 20, the air guide pipe 3 bends 90 degrees and extends through the discharge pipe 2, then bends 90 degrees and extends upward, and a hot air generator 4 is disposed at the end of the air guide pipe 3. Through the mutual collision of the hot-blast and the material that falls downwards that upwards blow, the speed that slows down the material and descends to blow off the mutual adhesion of material, thereby reach the effect of quick drying material.
The lower extreme of discharging pipe 2 has set up drain hole sealing door 10, and one side that drain hole sealing door 10 has set up sealing door pivot 12, and sealing door pivot 12 rotates and has settled in the outside of discharging pipe 2, and the bottom plate of sealing door pivot 12 has set up sealing door handle 13, and the opposite side activity that the drain hole sealed door 10 has set up sealing door lock 11, the outside fixed connection of the upper end of sealing door lock 11 and discharging pipe 2. The discharge port can be closed through the arrangement, and can be closed or opened when necessary.
The top of drying barrel 6 has set up pan feeding top cap 7, and one side of pan feeding top cap 7 is rotated and has been connected hinge 8, and hinge 8's bottom plate and drying barrel 6's top fixed connection, top cap handle 9 has been settled in the top activity of pan feeding top cap 7. Through the arrangement, when materials which do not need to be dried for too long time are placed, the whole feed inlet can be completely opened, and the feeding speed is accelerated.
One side of the hot air generator 4 is provided with a round hole, a fan bracket 14 is arranged in the round hole, the tail end of the fan bracket 14 is provided with a fan motor 15, and a fan blade 16 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the fan motor 15. A fan may be installed at one side of the hot wind generator 4 to suck a large amount of air, thereby generating a certain inflow pressure.
The inside of the hot air generator 4 is fixedly provided with a heating rod 17, and a round hole is arranged below the heating rod 17 and is connected with the heating rod 17. By the arrangement, a large amount of hot air can be produced and delivered to the inside of the drying tub 6 through the air guide duct 3.
Material leakage seams 23 are reserved around the air outlet 20, and a wind pressure circulating groove 22 is also arranged on the material leakage seams 23. Through the arrangement, the material can finally flow out of the equipment and cannot fall into the air guide pipe 3.
The periphery of the inner funnel 18 and the inside of the drying barrel 6 are movably connected, the middle of the inner funnel 18 is rotatably connected with a height adjusting screw 24, and the top end of the height adjusting screw 24 is provided with a top cover handle 9. The inner funnel 18 is positioned to a fixed height so that the inner funnel 18 stays at a desired height without moving downward.
An internal thread threaded hole is formed in the center of the feeding top cover 7, a height adjusting screw 24 is connected in the internal thread threaded hole in a rotating mode, and a feeding hole 25 is formed in the surface of the feeding top cover 7. The height of the inner hopper 18 can be adjusted by setting the length of the height adjusting screw 24 at the lower end of the feeding top cover 7.
In this embodiment, the height of the inner funnel 18 inside the drying tub 6 is first adjusted by rotating the top cover handle 9, so as to select the drying time required for the materials with different humidity. Then, the power of the heating rod 17 is turned on, so that the heating rod 17 generates a large amount of heat energy. The fan motor 15 is turned on to rotate the fan blades 16, a large amount of air is sucked into the hot air generator 4, passes through the heating rod 17, enters the air guide pipe 3, and the hot air passing through the air guide pipe 3 is blown out upward from the meshes of the separation net 21. At the moment, the materials are put in from the material inlet 25, the materials are scattered downwards through the air guide opening 19 and converged with upward hot air, the hot air passing through the materials is dispersed in the air pressure circulating groove 22 to be circularly rolled, and then the hot air and the materials are discharged out of the equipment from the material leakage gap 23.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.