CN218308154U

CN218308154U - Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN218308154U
Application number: CN202222379476.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a construction waste treatment device technical field, specific construction waste reducing mechanism that says so, include: the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the shell; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the shell; the crushing mechanism comprises a dust falling assembly used for reducing dust generated in the crushing process, the dust falling assembly is arranged on the surface of the shell and penetrates into the shell, a recovery assembly is arranged at one end of the dust falling assembly, and the recovery assembly is used for recovering ferrous metals in the crushed impurities; through setting up the dust fall subassembly among the device, the device can be under the effect of dust fall subassembly when smashing building rubbish, can also derive the collection to the dust that produces in the crushing process in step, dissolve the dust in aqueous, reduce the condition emergence that the dust flies upward once more to reduce operational environment's raise dust, ensured workman's healthy.

Description

Building rubbish reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building rubbish processing apparatus technical field, very much relate to a building rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

Building rubbish is the construction waste who produces because reasons such as artificial or nature in the engineering, if do not handle building rubbish, the vast majority of building rubbish just can be stacked in the open air, not only occupies a large amount of land area, can cause the problem that soil quality reduces, water resource pollution aggravation and air quality reduces moreover. Among the prior art, generally carry out shredding to building rubbish through reducing mechanism, but reducing mechanism can produce a large amount of dusts at the during operation, and current reducing mechanism can not carry out the dust fall simultaneously at the during operation to it is more to lead to the operational environment raise dust, can cause the injury to workman's health.

Therefore, a construction waste crushing apparatus is proposed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a building rubbish reducing mechanism, include: the water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the shell; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the shell; wherein, rubbing crusher constructs including the dust fall subassembly that is arranged in reducing the broken in-process and produces the dust, the dust fall subassembly sets up in housing face and runs through to the inside of casing, the one end of dust fall subassembly is provided with retrieves the subassembly, it is used for retrieving the iron metal in the impurity after the breakage.

Preferably, the dust fall subassembly includes fixed connection in housing face's dust guide pipe, dust guide pipe's lower extreme extends to the inside of water tank, dust guide pipe's the other end runs through to the inside and the fixedly connected with stock guide of casing, dust guide pipe's upper end is provided with the motor, motor output shaft runs through to dust guide pipe's inside and fixedly connected with fan, a plurality of strengthening ribs of lower extreme fixedly connected with of stock guide can be to flying dust through the stock guide leading-in to the water tank in dissolving in water, have reduced the possibility that impurity flies upward once more, have reduced construction environment's dust pollution.

Preferably, retrieve the subassembly including rotating the axis of rotation of connecting in shells inner wall, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with a plurality of connecting rods, the permanent magnetite of other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod, the other end of permanent magnetite runs through to the outside of casing, can collect the iron in the impurity through permanent magnetite.

Preferably, the dust fall subassembly still includes two and rotates the crushing roller that connects in the shells inner wall, one side of crushing roller runs through to the opposite side of shell and fixedly connected with gear, two the gear engagement is connected, and two crushing rollers will carry out synchronous rotation under the effect of gear.

Preferably, the other end of the crushing roller on one side penetrates through one side of the shell and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel, the surface of the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, the worm is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the crushing and dust settling effects can be achieved through the matching of the worm and the worm wheel.

Preferably, retrieve the subassembly still including offering the side groove on housing face, the both sides in side groove all are provided with the branch driving lever, divide driving lever fixed connection in the surface that the axis of rotation is close to the casing, can be so that when permanent magnetite rotated through the branch driving lever that sets up, will separate the iron that adsorbs on permanent magnetite surface.

Preferably, the upper end of the rotating shaft is provided with a material receiving inclined plate which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the material receiving inclined plate receives the crushed construction waste, and the waste impurities can be intensively guided through a groove formed in the upper end of the material receiving inclined plate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through setting up the dust fall subassembly, can not carry out the dust fall simultaneously for traditional device at the during operation and handle, thereby it is more to lead to the operational environment raise dust, can cause the injury to workman's health, the device can be under the effect of dust fall subassembly when smashing building rubbish, can also derive the collection to the dust that produces in the crushing process in step, dissolve the dust in aquatic, the condition that reduces the dust and fly upward once more takes place, thereby reduce operational environment's raise dust, workman's is healthy has been ensured.

2. Through setting up the recovery subassembly, can retrieve the screening operation to the rubbish impurity after the breakage under the effect of retrieving the subassembly, the device has reached and has derived the operation with broken rubbish impurity under the condition of gravity, collects its inside iron metallic impurity through permanent magnetite to make the staff can conveniently collect ordinary impurity and iron metallic impurity respectively, and then improved building rubbish's efficiency of recycling.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the crushing roller and the gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the worm and the worm wheel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side groove of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection between the connection rod and the permanent magnet according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a water tank; 3. a dust fall assembly; 301. a motor; 302. a worm; 303. a fan; 304. a worm gear; 305. a crushing roller; 306. a gear; 307. a dust guide pipe; 308. a material guide plate; 309. reinforcing ribs; 4. a recovery assembly; 401. a rotating shaft; 402. a connecting rod; 403. a permanent magnet; 404. dividing a deflector rod; 405. a side groove; 406. connect the material swash plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a construction waste pulverizing apparatus includes: the water tank comprises a shell 1, wherein one side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 2; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the shell 1; the crushing mechanism comprises a dust fall component 3 used for reducing dust generated in the crushing process, the dust fall component 3 is arranged on the surface of the shell 1 and penetrates into the shell 1, a recovery component 4 is arranged at one end of the dust fall component 3, the recovery component 4 is used for recovering ferrous metals in crushed impurities, the crushing mechanism can be started when the crushing mechanism works, the crushing mechanism can crush building garbage through the dust fall component 3 when being started, the dust fall component 3 can crush the building garbage and can lead out and purify a large amount of dust generated at the crushing position, the reduction that the crushed garbage can be led out through the recovery component 4 after being crushed is realized, the dust in the garbage can be filtered when the recovery component 4 crushes and leads out the garbage, the ferrous metals such as reinforcing steel bars and the like in the impurities are recovered, and the utilization rate of the crushed impurities is improved;

as shown in fig. 1-3, the dust-settling assembly 3 includes a dust guiding pipe 307 fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 1, a lower end of the dust guiding pipe 307 extends to the inside of the water tank 2, another end of the dust guiding pipe 307 penetrates to the inside of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a material guiding plate 308, an upper end of the dust guiding pipe 307 is provided with a motor 301, an output shaft of the motor 301 penetrates to the inside of the dust guiding pipe 307 and is fixedly connected with a fan 303, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 309 are fixedly connected to a lower end of the material guiding plate 308, the dust-settling assembly 3 further includes two crushing rollers 305 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1, one side of each crushing roller 305 penetrates to another side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a gear 306, the two gears 306 are meshed and connected, another end of one side of each crushing roller 305 penetrates to one side of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected with a worm 304, a surface of the worm 302 is meshed and connected to a worm 302 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 301, when the motor 301 is started, the fan 303 rotating along with the output shaft of the motor 301 can lead the interior of the dust guide pipe 307 to generate negative pressure, when the dust guide pipe 307 generates negative pressure, a large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing the construction waste by the two crushing rollers 305 can be led out, the dust enters the interior of the water tank 2 through the dust guide pipe 307, clean water is arranged in the water tank 2, the dust is dissolved in water to reduce the splashing of the dust, the motor 301 can drive the worm wheel 304 meshed with the motor to rotate simultaneously through the worm 302, when the worm wheel 304 rotates, the crushing rollers 305 can be driven to rotate, the two crushing rollers 305 can simultaneously rotate oppositely through the gear 306, further the crushing effect on the construction waste can be realized, a large amount of dust in a city during crushing can be simultaneously reduced, and the effect of guiding the construction waste can be realized through the guide plate 308, the reinforcing ribs 309 can prevent the heavy construction waste from contacting the inclined surface of the material guide plate 308 to reduce the deformation of the material guide plate 308, and dust can be sucked into the dust guide pipe 307 through the lower end of the material guide plate 308 to reduce the splashing of the dust;

as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the recycling assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 401 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, the surface of the rotating shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 402, the other end of each connecting rod 402 is fixedly connected with a permanent magnet 403, the other end of each permanent magnet 403 penetrates the outside of the casing 1, the recycling assembly 4 further includes a side groove 405 opened on the surface of the casing 1, two sides of the side groove 405 are respectively provided with a distributing lever 404, the distributing lever 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the casing 1 near the rotating shaft 401, the upper end of the rotating shaft 401 is provided with a material receiving sloping plate 406, the material receiving sloping plate 406 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing 1, after the construction waste is crushed, the construction waste will fall to the upper end sloping surface of the material receiving sloping plate 406, the upper end sloping surface of the material receiving sloping plate 406 is provided with a groove, which facilitates the impurities to fall down intensively, and the impurities will move downwards along with the sloping surface of the material receiving sloping plate 406 under the self gravity, when impurities fall on the surfaces of the rows of permanent magnets 403, the permanent magnets 403 are stirred to rotate under the gravity of the impurities, and when the impurities contain ferrous metal, the impurities are adsorbed by the permanent magnets 403, a gap is left between each row of permanent magnets 403, so that the impurities can slide down conveniently, the ferrous metal is adsorbed on the permanent magnets 403, when the permanent magnets 403 rotate along with the rotating shaft 401, the permanent magnets 403 adsorbing the impurities can make circular motion around the rotating shaft 401, the permanent magnets 403 carrying the metal rotate in the motion process, and when the permanent magnets 403 rotate to the upper end of the distributing rod 404, part of the adsorbed metal can be intercepted by the distributing rod 404, after the garbage collection box is dropped, common impurities can be distinguished from iron metal impurities and drop in two different areas, and workers can collect the garbage collection box through the two collection boxes respectively, so that the recycling efficiency of the building garbage is improved.

The utility model discloses when using, when rubbing crusher constructs the start-up simultaneously, dust fall subassembly 3 carries out the breakage to building rubbish, produce the dust to the breakage simultaneously and derive the purification, it derives to broken rubbish to retrieve subassembly 4, when retrieving subassembly 4 broken rubbish and deriving, contain iron metal recycle such as reinforcing bar in the impurity, fan 303 follows the output shaft and rotates when motor 301 starts, make dust guide 307 inside produce the negative pressure, the dust enters into to 2 insides of water tank through dust guide 307, rotate simultaneously motor 301 and rotate worm 302 drive rather than the worm wheel 304 of meshing, it follows worm wheel 304 and rotates to drive crushing roller 305, gear 306 makes two crushing rollers 305 rotate simultaneously in opposite directions, building rubbish drops to connecing material swash plate 406 upper end inclined plane through the breakage, drop to permanent magnetite 403 surface, stir permanent magnetite 403 at impurity gravity, adsorb iron metal simultaneously, permanent magnetite 403 is circular motion around 401, minute pole 404 interception part adsorbs the metal, ordinary impurity is distinguished with iron rubbish metal impurity, the staff can collect respectively to it, building recycling efficiency has been improved.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish reducing mechanism which characterized in that includes:

the water tank comprises a shell (1), wherein one side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (2);

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the shell (1);

wherein, rubbing crusher constructs including dust fall subassembly (3) that are arranged in reducing the broken in-process and produce the dust, dust fall subassembly (3) set up in casing (1) surface and run through to the inside of casing (1), the one end of dust fall subassembly (3) is provided with retrieves subassembly (4), it is used for retrieving the iron metal in the impurity after the breakage to retrieve subassembly (4).

2. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: dust fall subassembly (3) are including fixed connection in leading dirt pipe (307) on casing (1) surface, the lower extreme of leading dirt pipe (307) extends to the inside of water tank (2), the other end of leading dirt pipe (307) runs through inside and fixedly connected with stock guide (308) to casing (1), the upper end of leading dirt pipe (307) is provided with motor (301), motor (301) output shaft runs through inside and fixedly connected with fan (303) to leading dirt pipe (307), a plurality of strengthening ribs (309) of lower extreme fixedly connected with of stock guide (308).

3. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: retrieve subassembly (4) including rotating axis of rotation (401) of connecting in casing (1) inner wall, the fixed surface of axis of rotation (401) is connected with a plurality of connecting rods (402), the other end fixedly connected with permanent magnetite (403) of connecting rod (402), the other end of permanent magnetite (403) runs through to the outside of casing (1).

4. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the dust fall assembly (3) further comprises two crushing rollers (305) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), one side of each crushing roller (305) penetrates through the other side of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a gear (306), and the two gears (306) are meshed and connected.

5. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: the other end of the crushing roller (305) on one side penetrates through one side of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (304), the surface of the worm wheel (304) is connected with a worm (302) in a meshing mode, and the worm (302) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (301).

6. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the recycling assembly (4) further comprises a side groove (405) formed in the surface of the shell (1), wherein the two sides of the side groove (405) are respectively provided with a distributing rod (404), and the distributing rod (404) is fixedly connected to the surface, close to the rotating shaft (401), of the shell (1).

7. The construction waste crushing device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the rotating shaft (401) is provided with a material receiving sloping plate (406), and the material receiving sloping plate (406) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1).