CN218305896U - Energy storage container fire extinguishing system and energy storage container - Google Patents

Energy storage container fire extinguishing system and energy storage container Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218305896U
CN218305896U CN202222794043.4U CN202222794043U CN218305896U CN 218305896 U CN218305896 U CN 218305896U CN 202222794043 U CN202222794043 U CN 202222794043U CN 218305896 U CN218305896 U CN 218305896U
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fire
fighting
energy storage
storage container
compartment
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周熹
朱翔
辛鹏
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Trina Energy Storage Solutions Jiangsu Co Ltd
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Trina Energy Storage Solutions Jiangsu Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The application provides an energy storage container fire-fighting system and an energy storage container, wherein the energy storage container fire-fighting system comprises a fire-extinguishing device arranged in an electric cabin, and at least one first fire-fighting spray head and a plurality of second fire-fighting spray heads which are communicated with the fire-extinguishing device through pipelines; wherein the first fire-fighting nozzle is positioned in the electric cabin; a plurality of second fire-fighting spray heads are positioned in the battery cabin; the equivalent orifice area of any second fire sprinkler is greater than the equivalent orifice area of the first fire sprinkler. In above-mentioned technical scheme, provide the material of usefulness of putting out a fire through adopting a extinguishing device to through the fire control shower nozzle that sets up different specifications at electric cabin and battery cabin, control the gaseous speed of spouting of fire control, thereby reach the uniformity that subregion fire control medicament spouted the solubility.

Description

Energy storage container fire extinguishing system and energy storage container
Technical Field
This application relates to fire control technical field, especially relates to an energy storage container fire extinguishing systems and energy storage container.
Background
The in-box fire protection system is conventionally configured as a fire steel cylinder cabinet/pipe network type fire protection system (fire steel cylinder + fire pipeline + fire sprinkler).
The energy storage system conflagration is mostly initiated by energy storage battery, and energy storage battery can produce a large amount of combustible gas in earlier stage on a fire, and energy storage battery is most as the carrier by the container again, and the inside distribution device that has of container, can detonate combustible gas when distributor device moves. At present, main stream manufacturers adopt an energy storage battery and a power distribution part to be placed in a container in an isolated mode, namely, a mode of 2-fire-fighting steel cylinder cabinet body + pipe network/1-fire-fighting steel cylinder cabinet + pipe network + partition valve group is adopted. However, both of the above two approaches have their drawbacks: high cost-more fire fighting equipment is added to meet zoning objectives and is limited by current fire fighting equipment limitations.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides an energy storage container fire extinguishing systems and energy storage container for improve the fire extinguishing effects of energy storage container.
In a first aspect, an energy storage container fire fighting system is provided, which comprises a fire extinguishing apparatus arranged in an electrical cabin, and at least one first fire sprinkler and a plurality of second fire sprinklers, which are communicated with the fire extinguishing apparatus through pipelines; wherein,
the first fire-fighting spray head is positioned in the electric cabin; the plurality of second fire-fighting spray heads are positioned in the battery compartment; the equivalent orifice area of any second fire sprinkler is greater than the equivalent orifice area of the first fire sprinkler.
In above-mentioned technical scheme, provide the material of usefulness of putting out a fire through adopting a extinguishing device to through the fire control shower nozzle that sets up different specifications at electric cabin and battery cabin, control the gaseous speed of spouting of fire control, thereby reach the uniformity that subregion fire control medicament spouted the solubility.
In a specific possible embodiment, the equivalent orifice areas of a plurality of the second fire sprinklers are the same in a direction away from the electrical compartment. And spraying and extinguishing the fire of the battery compartment by adopting a second fire-fighting nozzle with the same specification.
In a specific possible embodiment, the number of the second fire sprinkler is two in a direction away from the electric compartment. Realize the fire extinguishing to the battery compartment.
In a specific possible embodiment, the inlet pressure of the first fire sprinkler is greater than the inlet pressure of any of the second fire sprinklers. So that the spraying concentration in the electric cabin can meet the requirement.
In a specific possible embodiment, the conduit includes a first conduit located within the electrical compartment and a second conduit located within the battery compartment; wherein,
the first pipeline comprises a vertical pipeline communicated with the fire extinguishing device, and an inclined pipeline communicated with the vertical pipeline and inclined downwards;
the second pipeline is a horizontal pipeline communicated with the inclined pipeline; the length of the second conduit extends in a direction away from the electrical compartment;
the first fire-fighting spray head is arranged on the inclined pipeline;
and a plurality of second fire-fighting spray heads are arranged on the second pipeline at intervals. More fire-fighting agents can enter the battery compartment conveniently.
In a specific possible embodiment, the system further comprises a detection circuit for detecting the temperature and the flue gas concentration in the battery compartment and/or the electric compartment;
and the control device is used for controlling the fire extinguishing device to start when the detection loop detects that the temperature or the smoke concentration in the battery compartment and/or the electric compartment exceeds a set value. Realize automatic fire extinguishing.
In a specific embodiment, the device further comprises a fan; the control device is also used for controlling the fan to be turned off when the detection loop detects that the temperature or the smoke concentration in the battery compartment and/or the electric compartment exceeds a set value. Preventing the spread of the flame.
In a specific possible embodiment, the fire extinguishing unit is a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing unit. Provides an effective fire-fighting agent.
In a second aspect, an energy storage container is provided, which comprises a box body and the energy storage container fire fighting system of any one of the above items; wherein,
the box body comprises an electric cabin and a battery cabin; the fire extinguishing device is located in the electric cabin.
In the technical scheme, the fire extinguishing device is adopted to provide the material for fire extinguishing, and the fire-fighting spray heads with different specifications are arranged in the electric cabin and the battery cabin to control the spraying speed of fire-fighting gas, so that the consistency of the spraying solubility of the fire-fighting agent in different areas is achieved.
In a specific possible embodiment, a partition plate for separating the battery compartment and the electric compartment is provided in the box body, and the pipe passes through the partition plate and is sealed with the partition plate. The isolation effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an energy storage container fire protection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a top view of an application of an energy storage container fire protection system provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and examples. The features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the description.
The word "exemplary" is used exclusively herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments. While the various aspects of the embodiments are presented in drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.
In addition, the technical features described below in the different embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
To facilitate understanding of the structure of the fire protection system for the energy storage container provided in the embodiments of the present application, first, the following terms are introduced:
the heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing device is a set of fire extinguishing device formed by filling a steel cylinder with heptafluoropropane medicament and then placing the steel cylinder in a box body.
Heptafluoropropane, a clean gas chemical fire extinguishing agent mainly used for chemical fire extinguishing and having a physical fire extinguishing function.
The battery compartment is a compartment which takes a container as a carrier and is used for placing an energy storage battery cluster.
The electric cabin is a compartment which takes the container as a carrier and is used for placing energy storage electric equipment.
Spray head-a device for releasing fire extinguishing gas.
Non-walk-in energy storage container-an energy storage container device that personnel cannot enter.
Energy storage container-a container in which energy storage battery clusters are placed.
An application scenario of the energy storage container fire fighting system provided by the embodiment of the application is introduced. The energy storage container fire extinguishing system that this application embodiment provided is used for putting out a fire to the energy storage container, especially puts out a fire to non-walk-in energy storage container. The energy storage container comprises a battery compartment and an electric compartment, wherein the battery compartment is used for containing a battery, and the electric compartment is used for containing an electric element matched with the battery. The fire extinguishing system of the current energy storage container adopts an independent fire extinguishing mode, namely independently extinguishes the electric cabin and the battery cabin, needs to be configured with two fire-fighting steel cylinder cabinet bodies and a matched pipe network, or adopts one fire-fighting steel cylinder cabinet body and a pipe network with a partition valve group to carry out fire-fighting treatment. However, the adoption of the mode causes higher fire fighting cost and needs more fire fighting equipment. Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides an energy storage container fire-fighting system to reduce the fire-fighting cost of the energy storage container and improve the fire-fighting effect. The details are described below with reference to the specific drawings and examples.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 shows a perspective view of an energy storage container fire protection system provided by an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 2 shows a top view of the energy storage container fire protection system. In order to facilitate understanding of the energy storage container fire fighting system provided by the embodiment of the application, an energy storage container to which the energy storage container fire fighting system is applied is illustrated in fig. 1 and 2.
The structural distribution of the energy storage container is described, and the energy storage container includes a box 100 and a partition 140 disposed in the box 100, and the partition 140 divides the energy storage container into a battery compartment 120 and an electrical compartment 110. The battery compartment 120 is used for accommodating the battery 130, and the electrical compartment 110 is used for accommodating electrical components matching with the battery 130. In specific arrangement, the partition 140 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the box 100, and the area with a larger size is divided into the battery compartment 120 and the area with a smaller size is divided into the electric compartment 110. As an example, referring to fig. 2, when arranging the cells 130, the cells 130 are arranged in two rows in the cell compartment 120, and the two rows of cells 130 are arranged along the length direction of the cell compartment 120, and a gap is formed between the two rows of cells 130, and the gap can be used as a channel or a wiring area.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, embodiments of the present application provide an energy storage container fire protection system that includes a fire suppression apparatus 10, piping 40, and spray heads. Wherein the spray head is in communication with the fire extinguishing device 10 through a pipe 40. In the fire fighting operation, the fire extinguishing agent contained in the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 is delivered to the spray head through the pipe 40 to be sprayed. The detailed description of each component of the energy storage container fire-fighting system provided by the embodiment of the application is respectively provided below.
The fire extinguishing apparatus 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to contain fire extinguishing agent, and when the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 is disposed, the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 is located in the electrical cabin 110, as shown in fig. 1, and the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 is disposed at a corner of the electrical cabin 110, so as to prevent the disposed fire extinguishing apparatus 10 from affecting the placement of the electrical components in the electrical cabin 110.
As an alternative, the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application employs a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing apparatus. In a particular arrangement, the capacity of the fire suppression apparatus 10 may be designed according to the space of the electric compartment 110 and the battery compartment 120 and the fire fighting agent used. Illustratively, a 40-foot container using 53.23kg of heptafluoropropane was equipped with a 70L cylinder. Specific data are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
Heptafluoropropane usage and storage container data table
Design amount (kg) of heptafluoropropane: 51.18
additional amount (kg) of heptafluoropropane: 2.05
residual amount in heptafluoropropane line (kg): 0.05
remaining amount of individual container (kg): 2
total required amount (kg) of heptafluoropropane: 53.23
volume (L) of single storage vessel: 70
single vial of stored drug (kg): 53.23
filling ratio (kg/m 3): 760.4
number of basic storage containers: 1
number of replenishment storage containers: 0
total stock (kg): 53.23
number of reserve storage containers: 0
spare amount (kg) of heptafluoropropane: 0
actual ejection concentration (%): 9
as can be seen from table 1, when the capacity of the heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing apparatus 10 is specifically selected, the capacity of the selected steel cylinder is greater than the amount of heptafluoropropane calculated according to the design amount of heptafluoropropane, and the capacity of the heptafluoropropane in the steel cylinder is greater than the design amount, so as to ensure that sufficient fire-fighting agent can be provided to ensure the fire-fighting effect.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the spray heads of the energy storage container fire protection system are used to spray fire suppressant from the fire suppression apparatus 10 into the energy storage container. In the embodiment of the present application, the fire fighting sprinkler is divided into a first fire fighting sprinkler 20 and a second fire fighting sprinkler 30 according to the location of the sprinkler. Illustratively, the sprinkler in the electrical compartment 110 is a first fire hydrant 20 and the sprinkler in the battery compartment 120 is a second fire hydrant 30.
When the first fire hydrant 20 and the second fire sprinkler 30 are specifically provided, the first fire hydrant 20 and the second fire sprinkler 30 are connected to the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 through the pipe 40. As an example, the first fire hydrant 20 and the second fire sprinkler 30 are connected to the fire fighting device 10 through a pipe 40, and the first fire hydrant 20 and the second fire sprinkler 30 may be regarded as being connected in series to the pipe 40. Wherein the electrical spray head is relatively close to the fire suppression apparatus 10 and the battery 130 spray head is relatively far from the fire suppression apparatus 10.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it can be seen that the size of the battery compartment 120 is larger than the size of the electrical compartment 110 in order to meet the spray concentration requirement. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first fire fighting nozzle 20 is set to be at least one, and the number of the second fire fighting nozzle 30 is set to be plural, wherein the plural number is two or more. It should be understood that the number of different spray heads is set to meet the requirement of space coverage in the whole box 100.
As an example, in the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first fire hydrant 20 is one; the number of the second fire sprinkler 30 is two in a direction away from the electric compartment 110. And two second fire sprinklers 30 are spaced apart in a direction away from electrical compartment 110. It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the first fire fighting nozzle 20 and the second fire fighting nozzle 30 are arranged at a certain interval to ensure that different nozzles spray fire fighting agent to cover different areas. Specifically, the first fire fighting striker 20 is positioned so as to cover the electrical compartment 110. While two second fire sprinkler 30 should cover the entire battery compartment 120.
It should be understood that, in addition to the two second fire-fighting nozzles 30 in the battery compartment 120 and the one first fire-fighting striker 20 in the electrical compartment 110 in the above example, other numbers of nozzles may be provided in the fire-fighting system for the energy storage container according to the embodiment of the present application, depending on the size of the box 100. Illustratively, the number of first fire fighting nozzle 20 is two or three, and the number of second fire fighting nozzle 30 is three or four, etc. in different numbers.
In addition, the arrangement of different numbers of the spray heads is adopted to meet the fire fighting requirements of the electric cabin 110 and the battery cabin 120. The shower nozzle that this application embodiment provided still adopts different specifications to satisfy the demand of fire control. In a specific setting, the equivalent orifice area of any one of the second fire sprinklers 30 is larger than the equivalent orifice area of the first fire control striker 20, wherein the equivalent orifice area is the sprinkler orifice area converted from the standard sprinkler orifice area having a water flow coefficient of 0.98.
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, since the second fire sprinkler 30 is connected in series with the first fire hydrant 20 and the second fire sprinkler 30 is far away from the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 than the first fire hydrant 20, the inlet pressure of the first fire hydrant 20 is greater than that of any one of the second fire sprinklers 30, and the fire fighting agent, when transferred to the second fire sprinkler 30, causes the pressure of the second fire sprinkler 30 to be reduced.
To ensure that a greater spray pressure is still available in the battery compartment 120 and that the spray concentration is as desired. The equivalent orifice area of the first fire fighting collision head 20 is smaller, and the equivalent orifice area of the second fire fighting nozzle 30 is larger, so that the fire fighting agent in the pipeline 40 still has enough pressure to flow through to the second fire fighting nozzle 30 after flowing through the first fire fighting collision head 20, and the spraying amount of the fire fighting agent in the battery compartment 120 and the electric compartment 110 can meet the requirement.
It can be seen from the above description that in the embodiment of the present application, a material for fire extinguishing is provided by using one fire extinguishing apparatus 10, and the specifications of the first fire fighting collision head 20 and the first fire fighting collision head 20 are reasonably set, so that even if the first fire fighting collision head 20 and the second fire fighting nozzle 30 adopt the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 to deliver fire fighting agent, the spraying speed of fire fighting gas can be controlled by fire fighting nozzles of different specifications, and the consistency of the spraying solubility of the partitioned fire fighting agent is achieved.
As an example, the equivalent orifice areas of the second plurality of fire sprinklers 30 are the same in a direction away from electrical compartment 110. And the equivalent orifice areas of the plurality of second fire fighting sprinkler heads 30 are each greater than the equivalent orifice area of the first fire fighting striker head 20. Referring to table 2, table 2 illustrates parameter settings using one first fire fighting striker 20 and two second fire fighting sprinkler 30.
TABLE 2
Nozzle parameter table
Figure BDA0003902888870000071
In table 2, spray head No. 1 and spray head No. 2 are the second fire fighting spray head 30 disposed in the battery compartment 120, and spray head No. 1 is the first fire fighting striker 20 disposed in the electric compartment 110. As can be seen from Table 2, a first fire fighting dummy head 20 is providedAnd the second fire fighting nozzle 30, the equivalent orifice area of the first fire fighting nozzle 20 is 0.09cm 2 And the equivalent orifice area of second firefighting nozzle 30 is 0.870.09cm 2 The equivalent orifice area of the second fire sprinkler 30 is much larger than that of the first fire control striker 20, so that it is ensured that the fire fighting agent in the pipeline 40 can have sufficient pressure to be transferred to the second fire sprinkler 30. The nozzle inlet pressure of the first fire fighting nozzle 20 is 1.3195Mpa, the nozzle inlet pressures of the two second fire fighting nozzles 30 are 1.2723Mpa and 1.2641Mpa, respectively, and the flow rates of the three nozzles are 0.27Kg/s, 2.42Kg/s and 2.42Kg/s, respectively, as illustrated in table 2, thereby ensuring that the fire fighting agent with sufficient concentration can still exist in the battery compartment 120 with a large space. As can be seen from the above description, the second fire sprinkler 30 provided in the embodiment of the present application can use sprinklers of the same size to extinguish fire in the battery compartment 120.
As an example, in the present embodiment, different sized fire sprinkler heads may be used for second fire sprinkler head 30. Specifically, the equivalent aperture area of the second fire fighting nozzle 30 can be gradually increased along the direction away from the electric chamber 110, so that the second fire fighting nozzle 30 farthest from the electric chamber 110 can still or have a greater spraying effect, thereby improving the fire fighting effect.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, first fire fighting lance 20 and second fire fighting sprinkler 30 are in communication via a conduit 40. When the duct 40 is specifically provided, the duct 40 may be divided into a first duct 41 and a second duct 42 according to the position thereof. Wherein, the first pipe 41 is referred to as a part of the pipe 40 located in the electric compartment 110 on the pipe 40; the second conduit 42 is referred to as the portion of the conduit 40 that is located within the battery compartment 120 on the conduit 40. When the first fire fighting lance 20 and the second fire fighting sprinkler 30 are provided, the first fire fighting lance 20 is located on the first pipe 41, and the second fire fighting sprinkler 30 is located on the second pipe 42. The first duct 41 and the second duct 42 are described below, respectively.
The first conduit 41 is a conduit 40 that is directly connected to the fire suppression apparatus 10. Which includes a vertical duct 411 and an inclined duct 412. Wherein the vertical duct 411 is directly communicated with the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 to deliver the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 located at the bottom of the battery compartment 120 to the top of the electric compartment 110. As an example, the end of the vertical pipe 411 remote from the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 has a horizontally bent section for horizontally delivering the fire extinguishing agent.
The inclined duct 412 communicates with a vertical duct 411, which is the obliquely downward inclined duct 40. Illustratively, one end of the inclined duct 412 communicates with the vertical duct 411, and the other end is for communicating with the second duct 42. Wherein an end of the inclined duct 412 communicating with the vertical duct 411 is higher than an end of the inclined duct 412 communicating with the second duct 42. Angled duct 412, when in communication with vertical duct 411, is in particular in communication with the horizontal bends of vertical duct 411. The end of the inclined conduit 412 in communication with the second conduit 42 is provided with a horizontal bend for horizontal delivery of the firefighting agent.
In setting the first fire fighting striker 20, the first fire fighting striker 20 is set on the angled conduit 412. When the above structure is adopted, the fire fighting spray flows in the direction inclined downwards, and along the flow direction of the fire fighting spray, the first fire fighting contact 20 is not positioned in the main flow direction of the fire fighting spray, and can be regarded as a shunt flow of the fire fighting spray, so that the amount of the fire fighting spray flowing into the first fire fighting contact 20 can be reduced.
The second conduit 42 is located within the battery compartment 120 and is the horizontal conduit 40. In addition, when the second fire sprinkler 30 is provided, a plurality of second fire sprinklers 30 are disposed at intervals on the second pipe 42.
When the inclined pipeline 412 is adopted, the spraying agent in the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 can be conveyed to a higher position firstly and then conveyed downwards through the higher position, and when the fire fighting nozzle sprays, a siphon effect can be generated at the same time, so that the spraying agent can be better sprayed to the electric cabin 110 or the battery cabin 120.
As can be seen from the above description, when the duct 40 is provided, the second duct 42 located at the battery compartment 120 is used at a lower height than the first duct 41 located at the electric compartment 110, so that the fire-fighting agent can be better delivered to the battery compartment 120.
By combining the arrangement of the pipeline 40 and the spray heads, it can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the spray heads with different equivalent orifice areas are used to increase the spray concentration in the battery compartment 120, and meanwhile, the distribution mode of the pipeline 40 is matched to improve the fire-fighting agent flowing into the battery compartment 120, so as to further improve the consistency of the spray concentration of the fire-fighting agent in the battery compartment 120 and the gas compartment 110, and improve the fire-fighting effect on the whole energy storage container. And only need a extinguishing device 10, a set of pipeline 40 can realize, need not to set up other valve bodies again, simplified whole system, reduced the cost of system simultaneously, still guaranteed that the concentration of spraying in electric cabin 110 and the battery compartment 120 can reach the requirement.
As an alternative example, the automation degree of the energy storage container fire fighting system provided in the embodiment of the present application is improved. The application has tried the energy storage container fire extinguishing system who provides still including surveying return circuit and controlling means. Wherein the detection circuit can be used to detect the temperature and the smoke concentration inside the battery compartment 120 and/or the electric compartment 110. And the control device is used for controlling the fire extinguishing device 10 to be started when the detection circuit detects that the temperature or the smoke concentration in the battery compartment 120 and/or the electric compartment 110 exceeds a set value. Realize automatic fire extinguishing.
Exemplary detection circuits may be temperature sensors, smoke sensors, or other sensors that detect temperature and smoke concentration. In testing, electrical compartment 110 and battery compartment 120 may be tested simultaneously, or only battery compartment 120 may be tested, or only electrical compartment 110 may be tested.
The control device is a central control element which can be a single chip microcomputer, an industrial personal computer or other elements capable of realizing automatic control. In the specific control, the control device judges whether the fire extinguishing device 10 needs to be started or not according to the signal detected by the detection circuit. It should be understood that the above-mentioned control device controlling the start and stop of the fire extinguishing apparatus 10 by signals is a conventional control logic and will not be described in detail herein.
In addition, the energy storage container fire fighting system provided by the embodiment of the application may further include a fan 150, where the fan 150 is configured to supply air to the electrical cabin 110 and the battery cabin 120. Illustratively, the number of the fans 150 is one, and the fans are disposed in the electrical compartment 110 or the battery compartment 120, or the number of the fans 150 is two, and two fans 150 are disposed in the electrical compartment 110 and the battery compartment 120, respectively, to supply air to the electrical compartment 110 and the battery compartment 120, respectively.
In the fire extinguishing control, the control device is further configured to control the fan 150 to be turned off when the detection circuit detects that the temperature or the smoke concentration in the battery compartment 120 and/or the electric compartment 110 exceeds a set value. Thereby placing the ventilating fan 150 to cause the fire to spread and further improving the fire extinguishing effect. It should be understood that the control device controls the start and stop of the fan 150 by using a conventional control logic, and details are not described in this embodiment.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, there is provided an energy storage container comprising a tank 100 and an energy storage container fire protection system of any of the above; wherein the case 100 includes the electrical compartment 110 and the battery compartment 120 exemplified above. In the specific arrangement of the energy storage container fire protection system, the fire extinguishing device 10 is located in the electrical compartment 110, the first fire fighting lance 20 is located in the electrical compartment 110, and the second fire fighting lance 30 is located in the battery compartment 120. The fire extinguishing device 10 is adopted to provide materials for fire extinguishing, and fire-fighting nozzles with different specifications are arranged in the electric cabin 110 and the battery cabin 120 to control the spraying speed of fire-fighting gas, so that the consistency of the spraying solubility of the fire-fighting agent in different areas is achieved.
As an alternative, a partition 140 is provided in the box 100 to separate the battery compartment 120 and the electric compartment 110, and the duct 40 passes through the partition 140 and is sealed with the partition 140. By sealing the pipeline 40 and the partition plate 140, the fire is prevented from spreading, and the fire fighting effect is improved. In the specific sealing, the sealing may be performed by a sealing ring or a sealant, and is not particularly limited herein.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on operational states of the present application, and are only used for convenience in describing and simplifying the present application, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present application has been described above in connection with preferred embodiments, which are intended to be exemplary only and illustrative only. On the basis of the above, the present application can be subjected to various substitutions and modifications, which are all within the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. An energy storage container fire-fighting system is characterized by comprising a fire-fighting device arranged in an electric cabin, and at least one first fire-fighting spray head and a plurality of second fire-fighting spray heads which are communicated with the fire-fighting device through pipelines; wherein,
the first fire-fighting spray head is positioned in the electric cabin; a plurality of the second fire sprinkler heads are positioned in the battery compartment; the equivalent orifice area of any second fire sprinkler is greater than the equivalent orifice area of the first fire sprinkler.
2. The energy storing container fire fighting system of claim 1, wherein the equivalent orifice areas of a plurality of said second fire sprinklers are the same in a direction away from said electrical compartment.
3. The energy storage container fire fighting system of claim 2, wherein there are two of said second fire fighting spray heads in a direction away from said electrical compartment.
4. The energy storing container fire fighting system of claim 2, wherein an inlet pressure of the first fire sprinkler is greater than an inlet pressure of any of the second fire sprinklers.
5. The energy storage container fire protection system of claim 1, wherein the ducting comprises a first ducting located in the electrical compartment and a second ducting located in the battery compartment; wherein,
the first pipeline comprises a vertical pipeline communicated with the fire extinguishing device, and an inclined pipeline which is communicated with the vertical pipeline and inclines downwards;
the second pipeline is a horizontal pipeline communicated with the inclined pipeline; the length of the second conduit extends in a direction away from the electrical compartment;
the first fire-fighting spray head is arranged on the inclined pipeline;
and the plurality of second fire-fighting spray heads are arranged on the second pipeline at intervals.
6. The energy storage container fire fighting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a detection circuit for detecting a temperature and a smoke concentration within the battery compartment and/or the electric compartment;
and the control device is used for controlling the fire extinguishing device to be started when the detection loop detects that the temperature or the smoke concentration in the battery compartment and/or the electric compartment exceeds a set value.
7. The energy storage container fire protection system of claim 6, further comprising a fan; the control device is also used for controlling the fan to be closed when the detection loop detects that the temperature or the smoke concentration in the battery compartment and/or the electric compartment exceeds a set value.
8. The energy storage container fire fighting system according to claim 6, wherein the fire extinguishing device is a heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing device.
9. An energy storage container comprising a tank and an energy storage container fire protection system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8; wherein,
the box body comprises an electric cabin and a battery cabin; the fire extinguishing device is located in the electric cabin.
10. The energy storage container of claim 9, wherein a partition is provided within the housing to separate the battery compartment and the electrical compartment, the conduit passing through and being sealed to the partition.
CN202222794043.4U 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Energy storage container fire extinguishing system and energy storage container Active CN218305896U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116672637A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-01 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Battery compartment fire control system and battery compartment fire control method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116672637A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-01 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Battery compartment fire control system and battery compartment fire control method
CN116672637B (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-12-12 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Battery compartment fire control system and battery compartment fire control method

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