CN218302916U - Aquarium - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquarium, which comprises a shell, wherein a filter is arranged in the shell, the filter comprises a box body, the box body is provided with a clapboard to divide the inner cavity of the box body into a transition cavity and a filter cavity, the top end of the filter cavity is communicated with the transition cavity, and the bottom end of the transition cavity is provided with a water through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the shell; the filter chamber is from last to being equipped with filter pulp layer, biochemical cotton layer, water pumping layer, ceramic ring layer and bacterium room layer down in proper order, is equipped with first water pump in the water pumping layer, and first water pump passes through the spray pipe and carries the shell inner chamber with the water of filter chamber. The utility model discloses a filter for water in the casing circulates between casing inner chamber, transition chamber and filter chamber, not only can water purification, can also provide good environment for aquatic animals's growth, and the purpose that quality of water self-purification can be realized to the practicality that lasts for a long time.

Description

Aquarium

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pneumatic control elements, in particular to an aquarium.

Background

As is known, the existing aquarium generally comprises a transparent tank body for containing water, aquatic organisms are cultured in the tank body for viewing, and the aquatic organisms grow in the tank body for a long time, so that harmful substances are bred in the tank body, and the growth environment of the aquatic organisms is influenced. At present, the common method is to pump water out of the box body by using a water pump and replace fresh water, and the operation method is troublesome and inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an aquarium.

The utility model discloses an aquarium, which comprises a shell, wherein a filter is arranged in the shell, the filter comprises a box body, the box body is provided with a partition plate to separate an inner cavity of the box body into a transition cavity and a filter cavity, the top end of the filter cavity is communicated with the transition cavity, and the bottom end of the transition cavity is provided with a water through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the shell;

wherein, the filter chamber is from last to being equipped with down in proper order and filtering cotton layer, biochemical cotton layer, water pumping layer, ceramic ring layer and bacterium room layer, be equipped with first water pump in the water pumping layer, just first water pump passes through the spray pipe will the water of filter chamber is carried the shell inner chamber.

Preferably, the water-saving filter further comprises a thermostat for controlling the temperature of water in the shell, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe of the thermostat are communicated with the filter cavity, the water inlet pipe pumps water in the filter cavity into the thermostat through a second water pump arranged on the water pumping layer, and the water is conveyed to the top end of the filter cavity through the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, still include unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base go up the rigid coupling in the casing, unable adjustment base one side is equipped with detachable support, the constant temperature machine rigid coupling in on the support.

Preferably, the LED lamp further comprises an LED lamp arranged right above the shell, and the LED lamp is connected with the shell through a connecting plate.

Preferably, a detachable top cover is arranged on the shell and located right above the filter, and air holes are formed in the top cover.

Preferably, the water spray pipe is provided with an oxygen increasing regulating valve, and the oxygen increasing regulating valve is connected with the oxygen pump through an air pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a filter for water in the casing circulates between casing inner chamber, transition chamber and filter chamber, not only can water purification, can also provide good environment for aquatic animals's growth, and the purpose that quality of water self-purification can be realized to the practicality that lasts for a long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an aquarium according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of the aquarium according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the water circulation purification filtration process in the aquarium of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the aquarium of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the process of constant temperature water in the aquarium according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of another viewing angle in the aquarium according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides an aquarium comprising a shell, a filter is arranged in the shell, the filter comprises a box body, the box body is provided with a clapboard to divide the inner cavity of the box body into a transition cavity 40 and a filter cavity 39, the top end of the filter cavity is communicated with the transition cavity 40, the bottom end of the transition cavity 40 is provided with a water through hole 6 communicated with the inner cavity 38 of the shell;

referring to fig. 2, the housing includes a shell 3, a first panel 1 and a second panel 2, the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are oppositely disposed on two sides of the shell 3, and the first panel 1, the second panel 2 and the shell 3 may be adhered or fixed in other manners. The shell 3, the first panel 1 and the second panel 2 are organic glass transparent plates or color plates, also called acrylic, and are convenient for people to watch.

Further, in order to save materials, a box body can be constructed by the U-shaped partition plate 4 and the inner wall of the shell 3, namely, the opening direction, the top end and the bottom end of the U-shaped partition plate 4 are all contacted with the inner wall of the shell 3 to form the box body. The inner cavity of the box body is divided into a transition cavity 40 and a filter cavity 39 by an L-shaped partition plate 5 in the box body.

Referring to fig. 3, the filter chamber 39 is sequentially provided with a filter cotton layer, a biochemical cotton layer, a water pumping layer, a ceramic ring layer and a bacteria room layer from top to bottom, a first water pump 8 is arranged in the water pumping layer, and the first water pump 8 conveys water in the filter chamber 39 to the inner cavity of the shell 3 through a water spray pipe 7; the filtering cotton layer is provided with filtering cotton 15, the biochemical cotton layer is provided with biochemical cotton 16, and the filtering cotton layer is contacted with the biochemical cotton layer; the ceramic ring layer is provided with a ceramic ring 13, the bacteria house layer is provided with a bacteria house 14, and the ceramic ring layer is contacted with the bacteria house layer;

specifically, a movable net-shaped supporting plate 17 is arranged below the biochemical cotton layer, supporting strips 34 are arranged below four corners of the net-shaped supporting plate 17, and the supporting strips 34 are respectively connected with the U-shaped partition plate 4, the L-shaped partition plate 5 or the inner wall of the shell 3.

Referring to fig. 4, the water inlet end of the first water pump 8 is communicated with the water pumping layer, and the water outlet end is connected with a water pipe 31, and is conveyed to the water spraying pipe 7 positioned above the U-shaped partition plate 4 through the water pipe 31 and then is sprayed into the inner cavity 38 of the shell. The spray pipe 7 is fixed on the U-shaped partition plate 4 through the fixing hole 35, the outer side of the spray pipe 7 is provided with a nozzle in a duckbill shape, the spray pipe 7 can rotatably adjust the water outlet direction, the middle position of the spray pipe 7 is provided with an oxygen regulating valve 10, the oxygen regulating valve 10 is connected with the spray pipe 7 through an air pipe 41, the oxygen regulating valve 10 is connected with an oxygen pump through an air pipe, and the size of the oxygen regulating valve 10 can be adjusted to provide sufficient oxygen environment for aquatic animals growing in the inner cavity 38 of the shell. The limbers 6 are located at the bottom of the U-shaped partition plate 4, and the spray pipes 7 are located at the top of the U-shaped partition plate 4.

Specifically, in the using process, whether the operation of each part is normal or not is determined firstly, the ceramic ring 13 bacterial house 14 is placed in the bottom of the filter chamber 39, aquatic organisms are cultured in the inner cavity 38 of the shell, the first water pump 8 is started, the first water pump 8 continuously conveys water in the filter chamber 39 to the water spray pipe 7 and falls into the inner cavity 38 of the shell from the water spray pipe 7, the water in the inner cavity 38 of the shell flows into the transition chamber 40 through the water through holes 6, when the water overflows into the transition chamber 40 and exceeds the highest water level line, the water overflows into the filter chamber 39 and is subjected to first filtering treatment through the filter cotton 15, fish dung, residual bait, silt and the like in the water are subjected to primary filtering treatment, the water flows into the biochemical cotton 16 to be subjected to second filtering treatment along with the water, harmful impurities such as heavy metals in the water are subjected to fine filtering, then the primary filtering treatment and the fine filtering treatment are subjected to third filtering treatment through the ceramic ring 13 at the bottom of the filter chamber 39 and the bacterial house 14, so that nitrifying bacteria can be generated in the water, the nitrifying bacteria can be pumped into the inner cavity through the filter chamber 39, the water, and the filter chamber 38, the circulating water can be supplied to the aquatic organisms which can be purified continuously, and can be recycled to the aquatic organisms which can be sprayed into the aquatic organisms growing environment such as the aquatic organisms which can be well as the aquatic organisms growing water circulating water between the aquatic organisms which can be supplied to be purified on the shell 38. Can be continuously used for a long time, and can realize the purpose of automatically purifying water quality.

Referring to fig. 5, the aquarium further includes a thermostat 20 for controlling a temperature of water in the housing, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe of the thermostat 20 are communicated with the filter chamber 39, the water inlet pipe draws water of the filter chamber 39 into the thermostat 20 by a second water pump 9 provided to the water drawing layer, and delivers the water to the top end of the filter chamber 39 through the water outlet pipe. The thermostat 20 can keep the temperature constant for the whole aquarium, reducing the heat emission. Constant temperature water is introduced into the filter cavity 39 under the action of the thermostat 20 and the second water pump 9, and meanwhile, the constant temperature water flowing into the filter cavity 39 is pumped and discharged to the water spraying pipe 7 under the action of the first water pump 8 and then flows into the shell inner cavity 38, so that aquatic organisms cultured in the shell inner cavity 38 can obtain a good growing environment suitable for the water temperature of the aquatic organisms.

Referring to fig. 6, the inlet and outlet pipes include different water pipes, fittings and elbows. Namely, the water outlet connector is arranged at one side of the first elbow 11, the water inlet connector is arranged at one side of the second elbow 12, and both the water outlet connector and the water inlet connector extend out of the second panel 2 through the transition cavity 40 and are fixed on the second panel 2 through the nuts 32. The water inlet joint and the water pipe 27 for connection are sequentially connected with the water outlet of the constant temperature machine 20, and the water outlet joint and the water pipe 26 for connection are sequentially connected with the water inlet of the constant temperature machine 20; constant temperature water flowing out of the water outlet joint enters the thermostat 20 for temperature rise and fall under the transmission action of the second water pump 9 and the water pipe 30 through the water pipe 26 and the water inlet, after the temperature rise and fall of the thermostat 20, fresh constant temperature water is pumped into the filter cavity 39 through the water outlet and the water pipe 27, the water inlet joint and the water pipe 29 under the transmission action of the second water pump 9, and finally the fresh constant temperature water is conveyed to the water spraying pipe 7 through the first water pump 8 and sprayed into the inner cavity 38 of the shell, and the constant temperature water is circulated continuously, so that aquatic animals can be suitable for a good growing environment of the temperature in the inner cavity 38 of the shell. The desired growth temperature for various aquatic animals can be set by the thermostat button 37 in the thermostat 20.

In this embodiment, the aquarium further includes an LED light 24 disposed on the front of the housing, and the LED light 24 is connected to the housing through a connecting plate. The LED lamp 24 is provided with the light source remote controller 28, the start and stop, sixteen-color light conversion and other gradual change functions of the LED lamp 24 are controlled through the light source remote controller 28, and the arranged LED lamp 24 has the functions of start and stop, sixteen-color light conversion and other gradual change functions, which are beneficial to the use of the aquarium and are beneficial to improving the better ornamental value of aquatic organisms. The LED lamp 24 is arranged at the position right above the second panel 2 and is fixed in a bolt-and-buckle mode.

With reference to fig. 6, the housing 3 is provided with a detachable top cover 25, the top cover 25 is located over the filter, and the top cover 25 is provided with a ventilation hole 42. The oxygen dissolving performance of the aquatic organisms can be improved through the arranged air holes 42, and the aquatic organisms can be prevented from bouncing out.

In this embodiment, the aquarium further includes a fixing base 18, the fixing base 18 is fixedly connected to the housing, a detachable bracket 21 is disposed on one side of the fixing base 18, and a thermostat 20 is fixedly connected to the bracket 21. The fixed base 18 is added at the bottom of the shell 3, the shape of the outer frame edge of the fixed base 18 is designed to be attached to the edge of the bottom of the shell 3, and the adjustable foot pad 23 mounted at the bottom of the fixed base 18 can better adjust the height flatness of the aquarium, the fixed base 18 and the ground, so that the whole aquarium is more stable. The detachable bracket 21 is fixed on the base by a fixing screw 22. The fixed base 18 is a square with a radian at the top, and the fixed base 18 can be made of alloy, stainless steel, acrylic, wood, glass, plastic, other materials, and the like.

Furthermore, a rotatable decorative steering wheel 19 is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the fixed base 18, and the two sides of the fixed base 18 are respectively decorated by a decorative pipe 33, so that the fixed base and the aquarium form an obvious style collocation, thereby greatly increasing the color value of the aquarium.

In this embodiment, the housing can be circular, oval, double semi-circular, oval, semi-circular, octagonal, cylindrical, rectangular, square, round, hexagonal, square, and other regular or irregular shapes, etc. so that the shape of the aquarium is diversified; the fixing bases of the shell fixedly connected with different shapes are designed according to the shape of the corresponding shell, and the fixing bases of various materials are all contained in the protection scope of the utility model.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An aquarium is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a filter is arranged in the shell and comprises a box body, the box body is provided with a partition plate to divide an inner cavity of the box body into a transition cavity and a filter cavity, the top end of the filter cavity is communicated with the transition cavity, and the bottom end of the transition cavity is provided with a water through hole communicated with the inner cavity of the shell;

wherein, the filter chamber is from last to being equipped with down in proper order and filtering cotton layer, biochemical cotton layer, water pumping layer, ceramic ring layer and bacterium room layer, be equipped with first water pump in the water pumping layer, just first water pump will through the spray pipe the water of filter chamber is carried the casing inner chamber.

2. An aquarium according to claim 1, further comprising a thermostat for controlling the temperature of water in the housing, wherein a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe of the thermostat are communicated with the filter chamber, the water inlet pipe pumps water in the filter chamber into the thermostat through a second water pump provided in the water pumping layer, and the water is delivered to the top end of the filter chamber through the water outlet pipe.

3. An aquarium according to claim 2, further comprising a fixed base, wherein the fixed base is fixedly connected to the housing, a detachable bracket is arranged on one side of the fixed base, and the thermostat is fixedly connected to the bracket.

4. An aquarium according to claim 1, further comprising an LED light positioned directly above the housing, the LED light being connected to the housing by a connection plate.

5. An aquarium according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with a removable top cover, the top cover is positioned over the filter, and the top cover is provided with air holes.

6. An aquarium according to claim 1, wherein the water spraying pipe is provided with an oxygen-increasing regulating valve, and the oxygen-increasing regulating valve is connected with an oxygen pump through an air pipe.

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