CN218302607U - Rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus belongs to domestic fungus production technical field. The utility model provides a rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus, includes the sterilization bucket, is provided with the input on the track board and is connected and drive the moving mechanism of arc apron displacement with servo motor's output transmission, and the one end that the arc apron was kept away from to the connecting block is fixed with places the net baffle, is provided with dismouting mechanism between arc apron and the connecting block. The utility model discloses a moving mechanism drives the arc apron and drives and place the inside of net baffle from the sterilization bucket and shift out to conveniently get the material, remove the fixed of placing net baffle and arc apron through dismouting mechanism, thereby the convenience is transported the higher net baffle of placing of temperature and fungus bag and is carried out the forced draught cooling.

Description

Rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the domestic fungus production, concretely relates to rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus.

Background

The edible fungi is one of high-efficiency agricultural industries, steam sterilization is a necessary link of edible fungi production, the core of edible fungi cultivation is thorough sterilization, which is the most basic link of edible fungi cultivation, and the sterilization aims to completely kill microorganisms (containing spores) in a culture material by using high temperature and high pressure to achieve a sterile state so as to be beneficial to smooth growth of strains in a pure environment.

The saturated steam generated by the high-pressure sterilization boiler has high pressure and high temperature, the purpose of thorough sterilization is achieved by utilizing the high temperature and high pressure to ensure that microorganisms are denatured and inactivated due to protein, the mixed bacteria can be killed in a short time, the fungus bags need to be sterilized in the process of culturing the edible fungi, and the following defects exist in the sterilization process of the fungus bags:

(1) when carrying out sterilization treatment to the fungus bag, generally all stack the fungus bag in the autoclaving container by the manual work, carry out the layering and stack in proper order and carry out autoclaving, the operation is more loaded down with trivial details when the fungus bag is placed pressure steam sterilization container, wastes time and energy, and the back has been disinfected simultaneously, gets the material and also wastes time and energy equally, and efficiency is lower.

(2) When carrying out sterilization process to the fungus bag, the fungus bag sterilization is accomplished the back, need carry out cooling process with the fungus bag, generally through natural cooling and wind cooling, and natural cooling efficiency is lower, when adopting the wind cooling, needs the manual work to take off the fungus bag one by one, needs the fungus bag of contact high temperature, and the security is lower, and intensity of labour is great.

Therefore, a rail type high-pressure sterilization device for edible fungi is needed, and the problems that when the fungus bags are subjected to sterilization treatment, the fungus bags are placed and taken out, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, after the fungus bags are sterilized, the fungus bags are cooled by blowing air, the fungus bags need to be manually taken down one by one, the fungus bags need to be in contact with high temperature, the safety is low, and the labor intensity is high are solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus, includes the sterilization bucket, be fixed with the steam input tube with the inside intercommunication of sterilization bucket on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket, be fixed with the atmospheric pressure monitor on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket, the business turn over material mouth has been seted up on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket, be fit for the arc apron in the business turn over material mouth, the side all around of arc apron is fixed with rubber seal, one side of sterilization bucket is provided with the track board, the bottom mounting of track board has servo motor, be provided with the input on the track board and be connected and drive the moving mechanism of arc apron displacement with servo motor's output transmission, the inside wall of arc apron is fixed with the connecting block, the one end that the arc apron was kept away from to the connecting block is fixed with places the net baffle, be provided with dismouting mechanism between arc apron and the connecting block.

According to the scheme, the dismounting mechanism comprises two threaded holes a formed in the side face of the connecting block, the two threaded holes a are symmetrically distributed, threaded holes b corresponding to the threaded holes a are formed in the side wall of the arc-shaped cover plate, and connecting screws are connected in the threaded holes a and the threaded holes b in a common threaded mode.

It is further worth explaining that the moving mechanism comprises two rotating seats fixed to the bottom end of the track plate, a lead screw is connected to each rotating seat in a rotating mode, the output end of the servo motor is coaxially fixed to one end of the lead screw, a lead screw nut is connected to each lead screw in a threaded mode, a connecting rod is fixed to the bottom end of each lead screw nut, one end, far away from each lead screw nut, of each connecting rod is fixed to the outer side wall of the arc-shaped cover plate, a sliding block is fixed to the top end of each lead screw nut, and a track sliding chute matched with the sliding block in a sliding mode is formed in the side face of the bottom end of the track plate.

It should be further noted that joint plates are fixed to two ends of the track plate, and screw holes are formed in side surfaces of the joint plates.

Preferably, a rotating handle is fixed at the outer side end of the connecting screw rod, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the rotating handle.

Preferably, a placing plate is arranged on one side of the sterilizing barrel, four symmetrically distributed support legs are fixed to the bottom end of the placing plate, self-locking universal wheels are fixed to the bottom ends of the support legs, and a pushing handle is fixed to one end of the placing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus has following beneficial effect:

(1) The fixing of placing the net baffle is removed through installing and removing the mechanism, the convenience will be placed the net baffle and the fungus bag above that takes off, with the higher net baffle of placing of temperature and fungus bag transport and carry out the forced draught cooling, improve the cooling efficiency behind the fungus bag pasteurization treatment, avoid the staff to contact under the high temperature situation and take out the fungus bag and carry out refrigerated operation, improve the production security, use manpower sparingly, the practicality is stronger.

(2) When placing the fungus bag, place the outside that the net baffle is located the sterilization bucket to the fungus bag is put things in good order to placing on the net baffle to the convenience, it is convenient to place the fungus bag, and the sterilization is accomplished the back, drives the outside removal of arc apron through moving mechanism, and the arc apron drives and places the inside of net baffle from the sterilization bucket and shift out, thereby conveniently gets the material, has effectively improved the efficiency of getting the material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the rubber sealing ring of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the local structure of the net partition board of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a disassembly and assembly mechanism; 101. connecting a screw rod; 102. a handle is rotated; 103. a threaded hole a; 104. a threaded hole b; 2. a moving mechanism; 201. a screw rod; 202. a feed screw nut; 203. a track runner; 204. a slider; 205. a rotating seat; 206. a connecting rod; 3. sterilizing the barrel; 4. a steam input pipe; 5. a servo motor; 6. a track plate; 7. a joint plate; 8. a push handle; 9. placing the plate; 10. a self-locking universal wheel; 11. a pressure monitor; 12. an arc-shaped cover plate; 13. a rubber seal ring; 14. placing a net clapboard; 15. connecting blocks; 16. a support leg; 17. and (4) feeding and discharging.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor are within the scope of the protection of the present invention based on the described embodiments of the present invention.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The condition in the embodiment can be further adjusted according to concrete condition the utility model discloses a it is right under the design prerequisite the utility model discloses a simple improvement of method all belongs to the utility model discloses the scope of claiming.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a rail mounted high pressure sterilization device for edible fungi, including sterilization bucket 3, be fixed with steam input tube 4 with sterilization bucket 3 inside intercommunication on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket 3, be fixed with atmospheric pressure monitor 11 on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket 3, the lateral wall of sterilization bucket 3 has been seted up into and has been advanced discharge gate 17, it has arc apron 12 to advance the adaptation in discharge gate 17, the side is fixed with rubber seal 13 around arc apron 12, one side of sterilization bucket 3 is provided with track board 6, the bottom of track board 6 is fixed with servo motor 5, be provided with input and the output transmission of servo motor 5 on the track board 6 and drive the moving mechanism 2 of arc apron 12 displacement, the inside wall of arc apron 12 is fixed with connecting block 15, the one end of connecting block 15 far away from arc apron 12 is fixed with places the net baffle 14, be provided with dismouting mechanism 1 between arc apron 12 and connecting block 15; when the sterilization device is used, the fungus bags are uniformly placed on the placing net partition plate 14 and are placed in layers, the servo motor 5 is started to work, the output end of the servo motor 5 drives the input end of the moving mechanism 2 to rotate, the output end of the moving mechanism 2 drives the arc-shaped cover plate 12 to move, so that the arc-shaped cover plate 12 is driven to be embedded into the material inlet and outlet 17, the rubber sealing ring 13 is highly sealed at the joint of the arc-shaped cover plate 12 and the material inlet and outlet 17, the arc-shaped cover plate 12 drives the placing net partition plate 14 to extend into the sterilization barrel 3, the steam input pipe 4 is provided with a valve, the specific model of the valve is Q41N, the valve is opened, high-temperature steam is input into the sterilization barrel 3 through the steam input pipe 4, the specific model of the air pressure monitor 11 is SIN-P3O0, the air pressure in the sterilization barrel 3 is monitored through the air pressure monitor 11, after the steam in the sterilization bucket 3 reaches high temperature and high pressure, thereby stop the input and reach high temperature and high pressure after, close valve on the steam input tube 4, carry out quick sterilization to the fungus bag of placing on the net baffle 14, after the sterilization is accomplished, the output that starts servo motor 5 reverses, thereby drive arc apron 12 outwards to remove through moving mechanism 2, arc apron 12 drives the inside of placing net baffle 14 from sterilization bucket 3 and shifts out, thereby conveniently get the material, the efficiency of getting the material has effectively been improved, rethread dismouting mechanism 1 removes the fixed of placing net baffle 14 and arc apron 12, thereby conveniently transport the higher net baffle 14 of placing of temperature and fungus bag and carry out the air-blast cooling, avoid the staff to contact under the high temperature situation and take out the fungus bag, high durability and convenient use, and high practicability.

Further as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, it is worth specifically explaining that the dismounting mechanism 1 includes two threaded holes a103 opened on the side surface of the connecting block 15, the threaded holes a103 are symmetrically distributed, a threaded hole b104 corresponding to the threaded hole a103 is opened on the side wall of the arc-shaped cover plate 12, and a connecting screw 101 is connected in the threaded holes a103 and the threaded hole b104 by common threads; through outside rotating connecting screw 101, the medial extremity with connecting screw 101 is followed screw hole a103 and is unscrewed, remove arc apron 12 and connecting block 15's fixed, thereby remove the fixed to placing net baffle 14, the convenience will be placed net baffle 14 and the fungus bag on it and take off, it carries out the air-blast cooling to transport the higher net baffle 14 of placing of temperature and fungus bag, improve the cooling efficiency behind the fungus bag pasteurization treatment, avoid the staff to contact under the high temperature situation and take out the fungus bag and carry out refrigerated operation, the production safety is improved, high durability and convenient use, and high practicability is achieved.

Further as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that the moving mechanism 2 includes two rotating seats 205 fixed to the bottom end of the track plate 6, the two rotating seats 205 are jointly and rotatably connected with a lead screw 201, an output end of the servo motor 5 is coaxially fixed to one end of the lead screw 201, the lead screw 201 is threadedly connected with a lead screw nut 202, a connecting rod 206 is fixed to the bottom end of the lead screw nut 202, one end of the connecting rod 206, which is far away from the lead screw nut 202, is fixed to the outer side wall of the arc-shaped cover plate 12, a sliding block 204 is fixed to the top end of the lead screw nut 202, and a track chute 203 in sliding fit with the sliding block 204 is formed in the side surface of the bottom end of the track plate 6; start servo motor 5 and carry out work, servo motor 5's output drives lead screw 201 and rotates on rotating seat 205, lead screw 201, screw-nut 202, track spout 203 and sliding block 204 cooperation drive connecting rod 206 and move, connecting rod 206 drives arc apron 12 and moves, thereby drive arc apron 12 and remove and imbed in business turn over material mouth 17, rubber seal 13 is to arc apron 12 and business turn over material mouth 17 junction high seal, arc apron 12 drives places net baffle 14 and stretches into sterilization bucket 3 inside, carry out the rapid sterilization processing to the fungus bag of placing on net baffle 14, after the sterilization is accomplished, the output that starts servo motor 5 reverses, thereby drive arc apron 12 through moving mechanism 2 and outwards remove, arc apron 12 drives and places net baffle 14 and shifts out from the inside of sterilization bucket 3, thereby conveniently get the material, the efficiency of getting the material has effectively been improved.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that a placing plate 9 is arranged on one side of the sterilization barrel 3, four supporting legs 16 which are symmetrically distributed are fixed at the bottom end of the placing plate 9, self-locking universal wheels 10 are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 16, and a pushing handle 8 is fixed at one end of the placing plate 9; during specific work, when transferring the net baffle plate 14, after the connecting screw rod 101 is screwed outwards, the net baffle plate 14 is placed and falls out of the top end of the placing plate 9, the 8-shaped pushing handle is pushed to transfer the net baffle plate 14 and the fungus bag on the net baffle plate on the placing plate 9, and air blowing cooling is carried out.

The scheme has the following working processes: evenly put the fungus bag on placing net baffle 14, and place in layers, restart servo motor 5 and carry out work, the output of servo motor 5 drives lead screw 201 to rotate on rotating seat 205, lead screw 201, screw nut 202, track spout 203 and sliding block 204 cooperate and drive connecting rod 206 to move, connecting rod 206 drives arc apron 12 to move, thereby drive arc apron 12 to move and imbed in business turn over material mouth 17, rubber seal 13 is highly sealed to arc apron 12 and business turn over material mouth 17 junction, arc apron 12 drives placing net baffle 14 to stretch into sterilization barrel 3 inside, install the valve on steam input tube 4, open the valve, high temperature steam passes through steam input tube 4 and inputs to sterilization barrel 3 inside, monitor the atmospheric pressure in sterilization barrel 3 through atmospheric pressure monitor 11, after the steam in sterilization barrel 3 reaches high temperature high pressure, close the valve on steam input tube 4, stop inputting thereby reach high temperature high pressure after, carry out quick sterilization to the fungus bag on placing net baffle 14, after the sterilization is accomplished through the sterilization of air pressure monitor 11, start servo motor 5 output reverses, drive arc apron 12 to move outwards, place the baffle 14 and remove the interior spiral screw of placing net baffle from placing net baffle 14 and remove the top of placing net baffle from the connection screw, thereby the convenient sterilization of placing net baffle 101, thereby remove the connection terminal of placing net baffle 9, thereby the connection screw 101 and remove the connection of placing net baffle 9, thereby the terminal of placing net baffle 9, the connection screw on the sterilization barrel, thereby remove the sterilization barrel, the terminal of placing net baffle 9.

According to the working process, the following steps are known: with connecting screw 101's medial extremity back-out from screw hole a103, remove arc apron 12 and connecting block 15 fixed, conveniently transfer the higher net baffle 14 of placing of temperature and fungus bag and carry out the forced air cooling, improve the cooling efficiency after fungus bag pasteurization handles, avoid the staff to contact under the high temperature situation and take out the fungus bag and carry out refrigerated operation, improve the production security, high durability and convenient use, the practicality is stronger, servo motor 5's output reverses, thereby drive arc apron 12 outwards removal through connecting rod 206, arc apron 12 drives and places net baffle 14 and shift out from the inside of sterilization bucket 3, thereby conveniently get the material, the efficiency of getting the material has effectively been improved.

Further as shown in fig. 1, it is worth specifically explaining that joint plates 7 are fixed at two ends of the track plate 6, and screw holes are formed in side surfaces of the joint plates 7; in operation, the track plate 6 is fixed to the wall by mounting screws on the joint plate 7.

Further as shown in fig. 3, it is worth specifically describing that a rotating handle 102 is fixed at an outer end of the connecting screw 101, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on a surface of the rotating handle 102; when the novel electric wrench works specifically, the rotating handle 102 is rotated to drive the connecting screw rod 101 to rotate, the labor is saved in operation, and the friction force for holding the rotating handle 102 is increased by the arranged rubber sleeve.

To sum up: the inner side end of the connecting screw rod 101 is screwed out of the threaded hole a103, the fixation of the arc-shaped cover plate 12 and the connecting block 15 is removed, the higher-temperature placing net partition plate 14 and the fungus bag can be conveniently transported to be blown and cooled, the cooling efficiency after the fungus bag high-temperature sterilization treatment is improved, the situation that hands are contacted to take out the fungus bag to be cooled under the high-temperature condition is avoided, the production safety is improved, the use is convenient, the practicability is high, the output end of the servo motor 5 is reversed, the arc-shaped cover plate 12 is driven to move outwards through the connecting rod 206, the arc-shaped cover plate 12 is driven to move out of the sterilizing barrel 3, the material taking is convenient, the material taking efficiency is effectively improved, the rail plate 6 is fixed to a wall body through the installation of the screws on the joint plate 7, the connecting screw rod 101 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotation handle 102, the operation is labor-saving, and the friction force for holding the rotation handle 102 is increased through the arranged rubber sleeve.

The servo motor 5 and the air pressure monitor 11 are commercially available, and the servo motor 5 and the air pressure monitor 11 are provided with power supplies, which belong to the mature technology in the field and are fully disclosed, so repeated description is omitted in the specification.

Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the use of the term "including" or "comprising" in the present application shall mean that the element or item preceding the term covers the element or item listed after the term and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items, and the term "connected" or "connected" is not limited to physical or mechanical connections, and may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect, "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. merely indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may be changed accordingly.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a rail mounted autoclaving device for domestic fungus, includes sterilization bucket (3), its characterized in that, be fixed with steam input tube (4) with sterilization bucket (3) inside intercommunication on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket (3), be fixed with atmospheric pressure monitor (11) on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket (3), business turn over material mouth (17) have been seted up on the lateral wall of sterilization bucket (3), business turn over material mouth (17) interior adaptation has arc apron (12), the side all around of arc apron (12) is fixed with rubber seal (13), one side of sterilization bucket (3) is provided with track board (6), the bottom mounting of track board (6) has servo motor (5), be provided with output transmission connection of input and servo motor (5) on track board (6) and drive moving mechanism (2) of arc apron (12) displacement, the inside wall of arc apron (12) is fixed with connecting block (15), connecting block (15) keep away from the one end of arc apron (12) and be fixed with and place net baffle (14), be provided with dismouting mechanism (1) between arc apron (12) and connecting block (15).

2. The rail-type autoclave device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the disassembling and assembling mechanism (1) comprises two screw holes a (103) opened on the side of the connecting block (15), the screw holes a (103) are symmetrically distributed, the side wall of the arc-shaped cover plate (12) is opened with a screw hole b (104) corresponding to the screw hole a (103), and the connecting screw (101) is jointly screwed in the screw holes a (103) and b (104).

3. The rail type autoclave device for edible fungi according to claim 2, wherein the moving mechanism (2) comprises two rotating seats (205) fixed to the bottom end of the rail plate (6), the two rotating seats (205) are connected to a lead screw (201) in a rotating manner, the output end of the servo motor (5) is coaxially fixed to one end of the lead screw (201), a lead screw nut (202) is connected to the lead screw (201) in a threaded manner, a connecting rod (206) is fixed to the bottom end of the lead screw nut (202), one end of the connecting rod (206) far away from the lead screw nut (202) is fixed to the outer side wall of the arc-shaped cover plate (12), a sliding block (204) is fixed to the top end of the lead screw nut (202), and a rail sliding groove (203) in sliding fit with the sliding block (204) is formed in the side surface of the bottom end of the rail plate (6).

4. The rail type autoclave device for edible fungi according to claim 1, wherein joint plates (7) are fixed at two ends of the rail plate (6), and screw holes are formed on the side surfaces of the joint plates (7).

5. The orbital autoclave device for edible fungi as claimed in claim 2, wherein a stem (102) is fixed at the outer end of the connecting screw (101), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the stem (102).

6. The rail type autoclave device for edible mushrooms according to claim 4, wherein a placing plate (9) is arranged on one side of the sterilizing barrel (3), four symmetrically distributed legs (16) are fixed at the bottom end of the placing plate (9), self-locking universal wheels (10) are fixed at the bottom ends of the legs (16), and a pushing handle (8) is fixed at one end of the placing plate (9).

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