CN218286839U - Dust fall structure of waste bag briquetting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust fall structure of useless bag briquetting machine, include: the dust-fall spraying device comprises a press main body, a sealing cavity, a blocking cavity, a dust-fall clamping cavity, a spraying pipe fitting and a liquid containing tank frame, wherein a hydraulic push plate is arranged on the upper portion of the press main body, a sealing leather pad is arranged on the outer ring of the hydraulic push plate, the sealing cavity is arranged in the inside of the press main body, the lower portion of the sealing cavity is arranged in the blocking cavity, an exhaust bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cavity, a vertical exhaust plate is arranged on the side wall of the blocking cavity, exhaust grooves are formed in the exhaust bottom plate and the vertical exhaust plate, the dust-fall clamping cavity is arranged outside the press main body, the dust-fall clamping cavity passes through the exhaust grooves and the blocking cavity are communicated with a gas circuit, one end of the spraying pipe fitting is arranged in the dust-fall clamping cavity, the liquid containing tank frame is arranged in the lower portion of the press main body, and a dust receiving groove and a water storage tank are respectively arranged in the liquid containing tank frame. The equipment is simple to operate, a large amount of dust cannot float out and lift in the briquetting operation process, and no pollution caused by dust floating in a factory is generated.

Description

Dust fall structure of waste bag briquetting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the briquetting machine, in particular to dust fall structure of useless bag briquetting machine.

Background

The briquetting machine utilizes mechanical transmission mode or hydraulic transmission mode to carry out transmission pressure, compresses different raw and other materials into the machinery of piece, can greatly reduce the volume of depositing of being pressed the material after the briquetting, conveniently deposits and transports. The briquetting machine has many types according to the use mode, and comprises a straw briquetting machine, a metal scrap briquetting machine, a waste paper box briquetting machine or a plastic bottle briquetting machine and the like. In the actual production of some large-scale factories, can output waste woven bags or big plastic bags after a large amount of uses, the remaining waste bags of this kind of splendid attire after using contain more tiny dust, and it is great that difficult storage takes up an area of, difficult transportation.

The prior art discloses a dust collector on a briquetting machine, and the authorized publication (announcement) number is as follows: CN211994360U, which is an auxiliary device installed at the discharge port of the straw briquetting machine, screens the straw blocks discharged from the straw briquetting machine through a screen plate with screen holes, and sucks out dust around the straw blocks through a draught fan, which only improves the purity of the straw blocks after being briquetted;

the following disadvantages exist: inside briquetting machine of using of mill will contain the waste bag of dust when the briquetting processing operation, the hydraulic cylinder of briquetting machine pushes down the pressure plate perpendicularly, makes the waste bag in the below compression storehouse compress the in-process that the blocking can produce a large amount of dust and raise, and the dust penetrates out from briquetting machine equipment, can cause the dust in the workshop to be a large amount of diffuse, and the damage of dust to the internal environment of mill is great.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The invention provides a dust fall structure of a waste bag briquetting machine, and aims to solve the technical problems that a large amount of dust is raised and the environment of a factory is polluted in the process of briquetting waste bags.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem took is: the utility model provides a dust fall structure of useless bag briquetting machine which characterized in that includes:

the hydraulic press comprises a press main body, wherein a hydraulic push plate is arranged at the upper part of the press main body, and a sealing leather gasket is arranged on the outer ring of the hydraulic push plate;

the sealing cavity is arranged inside the press main body, and an upper rotating door is arranged at the upper part of the sealing cavity;

the blocking cavity is arranged at the lower part of the sealing cavity, an exhaust bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cavity, a vertical exhaust plate is arranged on the side wall of the blocking cavity, and exhaust grooves are formed in the exhaust bottom plate and the vertical exhaust plate;

the dust settling clamping cavity is arranged outside the press main body in a bolted connection mode, is communicated with the agglomeration cavity through the exhaust groove and is provided with an exhaust pipe on the right side;

the spraying pipe fitting is arranged in the dust falling clamping cavity, and spray heads are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe fitting;

the liquid containing tank frame is arranged at the lower part of the press main body, and a sewage receiving tank and a water storage tank are respectively arranged in the liquid containing tank frame.

Preferably, the press main part outside still is provided with hydraulic pressure station, booster pump and controller, the hydraulic pressure station with the hydraulic pressure push pedal passes through the promotion of hydraulic cylinder formula and is connected, the booster pump is arranged in the storage water tank, the booster pump with the spraying pipe fitting with the shower head carries out the connection of pipeline formula.

Preferably, the hydraulic station and the booster pump are both electrically connected with the controller, the controller controls the hydraulic station to drive the hydraulic push plate to move in the sealing cavity in a reciprocating manner, and the controller controls the booster pump to enable the spray header to spray water liquid.

Preferably, the hydraulic push plate is arranged inside the sealing cavity and in clearance fit with the sealing cavity, the periphery of the hydraulic push plate is in bolted connection with the sealing leather gasket, and the hydraulic push plate is in sealing connection with the sealing cavity through the sealing leather gasket.

Preferably, the seal cavity with the blocking cavity is connected through welding, the seal cavity with the internal diameter of blocking cavity equals, the seal cavity with the blocking cavity through the air discharge duct with dust fall presss from both sides the chamber and carries out gas circuit formula intercommunication.

Preferably, a sliding door is arranged on the left side of the blocking cavity.

Preferably, the dust fall presss from both sides the even flowing back strip groove that is provided with in chamber, the even vertical distribution in flowing back strip groove is in on the outer wall in dust fall presss from both sides the chamber.

Preferably, the dirt collecting groove is arranged below the exhaust bottom plate, the dirt collecting groove is communicated with the dust fall clamping cavity, and the dirt collecting groove is in sliding fit with the liquid containing box frame in a drawer mode.

Preferably, the exhaust bottom plate and the vertical exhaust plate are both in a grate type hollow-out shape.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a press main part and flourishing liquid tank tower are used for holistic support, sealed chamber and blocking chamber are for folding from top to bottom and fall form welded connection, the hydraulic pressure push pedal bulldozes the in-process downwards from sealed chamber and seals through sealed leather packing, the dust that produces when the hydraulic pressure push pedal bulldozes useless bag downwards, along with the air current gets into to dust fall clamp intracavity through the air discharge duct in blocking chamber, shower head spun water liquid can filter the dust of dust fall clamp intracavity, and, upright air discharge plate and exhaust bottom plate can filter out the dust that useless bag briquetting in-process produced, and carry out the splendid attire through connecing dirty groove to dust and foul solution. The equipment is simple to operate, the dust content of the extruded waste bag material block is low, meanwhile, a large amount of dust cannot fly out in the briquetting operation process, and pollution caused by flying of the dust does not exist in a factory.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional structural view of fig. 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the present invention at a in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a left side view of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the invention;

in the figure: 1 press main part, 11 hydraulic pressure push pedal, 111 sealed leather packing, 112 pneumatic cylinder, 2 sealed chambeies, 21 revolving door, 3 blocking chambeies, 31 exhaust bottom plate, 32 upright exhaust plate, 33 exhaust groove, 34 sliding door, 4 dust fall clamp chambeies, 41 exhaust pipes, 42 flowing back strip groove, 5 spraying pipe fittings, 51 shower head, 6 flourishing liquid tank tower, 61 connects dirty groove, 62 storage water tanks, 7 booster pumps, 8 hydraulic pressure stations, 9 controllers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only for illustrating and explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In embodiments, the components of the embodiments of the present application, generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be a mechanical connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an aspect of the present invention provides a dust falling structure of a waste bag briquetting machine, including: the device comprises a press main body 1, a hydraulic push plate 11, a sealing leather gasket 111, a sealing cavity 2, a blocking cavity 3, a dust falling clamping cavity 4, a spraying pipe fitting 5, a liquid containing box frame 6 and a sewage receiving groove 61.

Hereinafter, a partial structure and principle of the above components according to the present waste bag briquetting machine will be described in detail.

As an example, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the press main body 1 is a metal steel structural frame made of steel pipes and iron plates by welding, the liquid containing tank frame 6 is disposed at the lower part of the press main body 1 and is welded with the same, and a sewage receiving tank 61 and a water storage tank 62 are respectively disposed in the liquid containing tank frame 6; a hydraulic push plate 11 is arranged at the upper part of the press main body 1, and a sealing leather gasket 111 is arranged on the outer ring of the hydraulic push plate 11; the sealing cavity 2 is arranged inside the press main body 1, the sealing cavity 2 is in a square barrel shape formed by welding metal plates, and the sealing cavity 2 is in bolted connection or welded connection with the press main body 1; the hydraulic push plate 11 is arranged in the sealed cavity 2, the hydraulic push plate 11 is in clearance fit with the sealed cavity 2, a hydraulic cylinder 112 is arranged above the hydraulic push plate 11, and the hydraulic push plate 11 can be pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 112 to enable the hydraulic push plate 11 to slide up and down in the sealed cavity 2 in a reciprocating manner; the periphery of the hydraulic push plate 11 is bolted with the sealing leather gasket 111, the hydraulic push plate 11 is in sealing connection with the sealing cavity 2 through the sealing leather gasket 111, and it is guaranteed that raised dust cannot be exposed from the hydraulic push plate 11 and risks between the sealing cavity 2 when the hydraulic push plate 11 slides in the downward operation in the sealing cavity 2. In actual use, a hydraulic station 8, a booster pump 7 and a controller 9 are further arranged on the outer side of the press main body 1, and the hydraulic station 8 and the booster pump 7 are both electrically connected with the controller 9; the hydraulic station 8 and the hydraulic cylinder 112 are connected by a hydraulic oil line type pipeline, the controller 9 can control the hydraulic cylinder 112 of the hydraulic station 8 to be started, and the hydraulic cylinder 112 can drive the hydraulic push plate 11 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner in the sealing cavity 2.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a blocking cavity 3 is disposed at a lower portion of the sealing cavity 2, the sealing cavity 2 and the blocking cavity 3 are connected by welding, and inner diameters of the sealing cavity 2 and the blocking cavity 3 are equal. An upper rotating door 21 is arranged at the upper part of the sealed cavity 2, and the upper rotating door 21 is a bin door for adding waste materials such as waste bags and the like; a sliding door 34 is arranged on the left side of the blocking cavity 3, and the sliding door 34 is a taking-out door for the waste bag block which is pressed into a block shape by the hydraulic push plate 11. Go up revolving door 21 with sliding door 34 all adopts the rotation form of folding paper to be connected, and, go up revolving door 21 with sliding door 34's door edge all adds and is equipped with sealed leather packing 111 and seals the gap of door, prevents go up revolving door 21 with sliding door 34 all takes place the phenomenon of gas leakage under the closed condition. An exhaust bottom plate 31 is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cavity 3, the exhaust bottom plate 31 is connected with the press main body 1 in a welding mode, and the upper end face of the exhaust bottom plate 31 is higher than the lower edge of the sliding door 34 after the sliding door is opened, so that the waste bag blocks pressed into blocks can be taken out conveniently. Vertical exhaust plates 32 are arranged on the side walls of the two sides of the sliding door 34 of the blocking cavity 3, the vertical exhaust plates 32 are respectively connected with the blocking cavity 3, the exhaust bottom plate 31 and the upright columns of the press main body 1 in a welding mode, the end face of the innermost side of each vertical exhaust plate 32 is flat with the plane of the blocking cavity 3, and the end face is polished smoothly after welding.

As an example, referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 7, the exhaust bottom plate 31 and the vertical exhaust plate 32 are provided with exhaust grooves 33; the exhaust bottom plate 31 and the vertical exhaust plate 32 are both in a grate type hollowed-out shape, the vertical exhaust plate 32 is formed by two groups of metal square pipes which are distributed in parallel at intervals, and the two groups of metal square pipes are manufactured by vertical cross welding; the metal pipes arranged in parallel of the vertical exhaust plate 32 are in a grate shape; the length directions of the innermost metal tubes which are arranged in parallel on the vertical exhaust plate 32 and the exhaust bottom plate 31 are both vertical to the sliding door 34, so that the sliding door 34 can be conveniently opened to smoothly take out the waste bag material blocks which are pressed into blocks; the intersection of the two groups of stacked and welded metal tubes of the vertical exhaust plate 32 is in the shape of a square hollow hole, and the square hollow hole is the exhaust groove 33 for ventilation. A dust-settling clamping cavity 4 is formed in the outer part of the press main body 1, a metal shell of the dust-settling clamping cavity 4 is in screw bolt connection with the press main body 1, the sealing cavity 2 and the agglomeration cavity 3 are in gas path type communication with the dust-settling clamping cavity 4 through the exhaust groove 33, an exhaust pipe 41 is arranged on the right side of the dust-settling clamping cavity 4, and the exhaust pipe 41 is in welded connection with the dust-settling clamping cavity 4 to form an exhaust path; liquid drainage strip grooves 42 are uniformly formed in the dust settling clamping cavity 4, the liquid drainage strip grooves 42 are corrugated on the outer shell of the dust settling clamping cavity 4, and the corrugated shell of the dust settling clamping cavity 4 is in welded connection or bolted connection with the pressing machine main body 1 to compress a sealing rubber gasket in a sealing manner; the height of exhaust bottom plate 31 of blocking chamber 3 is about half a meter to one meter from ground about the height, and the workman of this height of being convenient for follows take out on the exhaust bottom plate 31 and press into cubic waste bag material piece, the below of exhaust bottom plate 31 adopts flute form casing and iron plate of dust fall double-layered chamber 4 with press main part 1 carries out the sealed connection, liquid containing box frame 6 is all around through iron plate sealing connection, make liquid containing box frame 6 inside connect dirty groove 61 can place in blocking chamber 3 with under dust fall double-layered chamber 4, connect dirty groove 61 with blocking chamber 3 with dust fall double-layered chamber 4 becomes the intercommunication form, seal chamber 2 with blocking chamber 3 passes through exhaust duct 33 with dust fall double-layered chamber 4 with connect dirty groove 61 to enter the intercommunication of air circuit formula and pass through exhaust pipe 41 discharges the air current. The uppermost part in the dust fall clamping cavity 4 can be bolted with a spraying pipe fitting 5, the spraying pipe fitting 5 is a high-pressure water pipe, spray heads 51 are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe fitting 5, the spray heads 51 can be connected with a booster pump 7 arranged in the water storage tank 62 through pipelines by the spraying pipe fitting 5, the controller 9 controls the booster pump 7 to enable the spray heads 51 to spray foggy water drops or dispersed water curtain, water can rapidly flow into the dust fall clamping cavity 4 below through a liquid drainage strip groove 42 in the sewage receiving groove 61, the sewage receiving groove 61 can be in sliding fit with the liquid containing box frame 6, a liquid outflow port for sedimentation can be reserved at the upper end of the sewage receiving groove 61, and the sewage receiving groove 61 can be conveniently filled with desilting for use.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7, an operator can put waste bags into the rotary door 21, and after the blocking cavity 3 and the sealing cavity 2 are filled with the waste bags, the rotary door 21 is closed; the operator controls the hydraulic station 8 and the booster pump 7 to start through the controller 9; the hydraulic station 8 pushes the hydraulic push plate 11 to descend through the hydraulic cylinder 112 to extrude waste bags such as woven bags and the like in the interior of the equipment into blocks, partial dust in the waste bags can pass through the exhaust bottom plate 31 and the two vertical exhaust plates 32 on two sides and leak into the sewage receiving groove 61 below, air flow generated in the descending and pushing process of the hydraulic push plate 11 can carry dust to pass through the exhaust bottom plate 31 and the exhaust grooves 33 of the vertical exhaust plates 32, the air flow carrying the dust enters the dust falling clamping cavity 4 to purify the dust in the air flow through a plurality of water curtains sprayed by the spray heads 51, the exhaust pipe 41 is in pipeline communication with the upper part and the lower part of the dust falling clamping cavity 4 through a tee joint mode, the smoothness of exhaust can be ensured, the cleanliness of the air flow discharged by the exhaust pipe 41 is high, the dust mixed with water can rapidly flow into the sewage receiving groove 61 below along the liquid discharge strip groove 42, when the pressure of the hydraulic push plate 11 reaches a set value, an operator takes out the blocked waste bags through the pull door 34, the blocked waste bags are conveniently lifted, and a large amount of the waste bags is reduced, and the dust is convenient to use.

The utility model discloses a press main part 1 is used for holistic support with flourishing liquid tank tower 6, sealed chamber 2 and blocking chamber 3 are for folding from top to bottom and fall form welded connection, hydraulic pressure push pedal 11 bulldozes the in-process downwards from sealed chamber 2 and seals through sealed leather packing 111, the dust that produces when hydraulic pressure push pedal 11 bulldozes useless bag downwards, along with the air current gets into to dust fall clamp chamber 4 in through blocking chamber 3's air discharge duct 33, shower head 51 spun water liquid can filter the dust in dust fall clamp chamber 4, and, found air discharge duct 32 and exhaust bottom plate 31 and can filter out the dust that useless bag briquetting in-process produced, and carry out the splendid attire through connecing dirty groove 61 to dust and foul solution. The equipment is simple to operate, the dust content of the extruded waste bag material block is low, meanwhile, a large amount of dust cannot fly out in the briquetting operation process, and pollution caused by flying of the dust does not exist in a factory.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all shall be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be dominated by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a dust fall structure of useless bag briquetting machine which characterized in that includes:

the hydraulic press comprises a press main body, wherein a hydraulic push plate is arranged at the upper part of the press main body, and a sealing leather gasket is arranged on the outer ring of the hydraulic push plate;

the sealing cavity is arranged inside the press main body, and an upper rotating door is arranged at the upper part of the sealing cavity;

the blocking cavity is arranged at the lower part of the sealing cavity, an exhaust bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the blocking cavity, a vertical exhaust plate is arranged on the side wall of the blocking cavity, and exhaust grooves are formed in the exhaust bottom plate and the vertical exhaust plate;

the dust settling clamping cavity is arranged outside the press main body in a bolted connection mode, is communicated with the agglomeration cavity through the exhaust groove and is provided with an exhaust pipe on the right side;

the spraying pipe fitting is arranged in the dust falling clamping cavity, and spray heads are uniformly arranged on the spraying pipe fitting;

the liquid containing tank frame is arranged at the lower part of the press main body, and a sewage receiving tank and a water storage tank are respectively arranged in the liquid containing tank frame.

2. The dust falling structure of the waste bag briquetting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of the press main body is also provided with a hydraulic station, a booster pump and a controller, the hydraulic station is connected with the hydraulic push plate through the pushing of a hydraulic cylinder, the booster pump is arranged in the water storage tank, and the booster pump is connected with the spraying pipe fitting and the spray header in a pipeline manner.

3. The dust fall structure of the waste bag briquetting machine of claim 2, characterized in that: the hydraulic pressure station with the booster pump all with controller electric connection, the controller control the drive of hydraulic pressure station the hydraulic pressure push pedal is in carry out reciprocating movement in the sealed intracavity, the controller control the booster pump makes shower head blowout water liquid.

4. The dust falling structure of the waste bag briquetting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hydraulic push plate is arranged inside the sealing cavity and is in clearance fit with the sealing cavity, the periphery of the hydraulic push plate is in bolted connection with the sealing leather gasket, and the hydraulic push plate is in sealing connection with the sealing cavity through the sealing leather gasket.

5. The dust fall structure of the waste bag briquetting machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing cavity is connected with the blocking cavity in a welding mode, the inner diameter of the sealing cavity is equal to that of the blocking cavity, and the sealing cavity is communicated with the blocking cavity in an air path mode through the exhaust groove and the dust fall clamping cavity.

6. The dust fall structure of the waste bag briquetting machine of claim 5, characterized in that: and a sliding door is arranged on the left side of the blocking cavity.

7. The dust fall structure of the waste bag briquetting machine of claim 5, characterized in that: the dust fall presss from both sides even being provided with flowing back strip groove on the chamber, the even vertical distribution in flowing back strip groove is in on the outer wall in dust fall presss from both sides the chamber.

8. The dust fall structure of the waste bag briquetting machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the dust collecting tank is arranged below the exhaust bottom plate, the dust collecting tank and the dust falling clamping cavity are communicated, and the dust collecting tank and the liquid containing box frame are in sliding fit in a drawer mode.

9. The dust falling structure of the waste bag briquetting machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the exhaust bottom plate and the vertical exhaust plate are both in a comb-type hollow shape.

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