CN218283638U

CN218283638U - Be used for sand mould cast iron processing to use spare part cooling arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN218283638U
Application number: CN202222307180.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马夺标; 王俊杰
Original assignee: Henan Guangrui Automative Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Guangrui Automative Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-31
Filing date: 2022-08-31
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for sand mould casting iron processing to use spare part cooling arrangement, the power distribution box comprises a box body, box one end is provided with places the board, places the board and sets up with box one end and has put the feed inlet, is provided with sand mould case, lower sand mould case in the feed inlet, and the inside filter assembly that is provided with of box, filter assembly are close to box one side and are provided with cooling module, and box one end is provided with the bracing piece, the utility model discloses a mutually supporting of above-mentioned each mechanism can be with liquid metal liquid pouring back, through cooling the molding sand then cooling casting spare part indirectness through cold transmission, can avoid carrying out natural cooling and water-cooled problem to the machined part to can also promote the work efficiency of production technology and guarantee the quality of casting spare part.

Description

Be used for processing of sand mould casting iron to use spare part cooling arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a casting processing technology field, concretely relates to be used for sand mould casting iron processing to use spare part cooling arrangement.

Background

Steel, iron and most nonferrous metal castings are obtained by sand casting, which generally comprises the steps of: preparing sand, molding, making a core, modeling, pouring, shakeout, polishing, checking and the like; however, most of the existing sand casting iron carries out natural cooling or water cooling on the cast parts in the casting step, the natural cooling causes the requirement of long cooling time and reduces the working efficiency of the whole production process, and the water cooling can cause the problems of cold shut, insufficient casting, air holes, sand sticking and the like on the cast parts, further influences the quality of the cast parts, and an effective solution is not proposed at present aiming at the problems in the related technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve is: the defects of the prior art are overcome, and the part cooling equipment for processing the sand casting iron can improve the working efficiency of the production process.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme who solves technical problem and take is:

the utility model provides a be used for sand mould cast iron processing to use spare part cooling arrangement, includes the box, and box one end is provided with places the board, places the board and offers with box one end and has put the feed inlet, is provided with sand mould case, lower sand mould case in the feed inlet, and the inside filter assembly that is provided with of box, filter assembly are close to box one side and are provided with cooling assembly, and box one end is provided with the bracing piece.

Further, for better filtering, the filter assembly comprises adjusting openings which are formed in the box body at equal intervals, extension springs are arranged at two ends in the adjusting openings, a filter plate is installed at one end of each extension spring, and a vibration motor is arranged in the middle of one end of each filter plate.

Further, for better discharging filtered molding sand, the filter is close to one side of the box and is provided with a first discharge port, one side of the first discharge port is provided with a first guide plate, one end of the filter is provided with a second guide plate, and the second guide is close to one side of the box and is provided with a second discharge port.

Further, for better cooling the processing part of processing in addition, the cooling subassembly includes the delivery pump that box one side set up, and the delivery pump both ends are provided with intake pipe, outlet duct, and the outlet duct is provided with the vortex tube, and the outlet duct both sides are provided with the shunt tubes, and the shunt tubes all is provided with the cooling jacket with outlet duct one end, and the cooling jacket sets up at last sand type case one end and sand type case both sides down, the adjusting part that cooling jacket one end set up.

Further, for better regulation, regulating part is including placing the regulating plate that board one end set up, and first removal mouth, second removal mouth have been seted up to the regulating plate, and first removal mouth, second are moved and all are provided with electric putter in the mouth, and electric putter one end is provided with the lifter plate, and lifter plate one side is installed in cooling jacket one end.

Furthermore, for better cooling, equidistant heat dissipation holes are formed in one end of the upper sand molding box and two sides of the lower sand molding box, cooling pipes are arranged at one ends of the heat dissipation holes, equidistant cooling holes are formed in the surfaces of the cooling pipes, and the cooling cover is arranged at one end of the heat dissipation holes.

Further, for better filtration and ejection of compact, the delivery port has been seted up to lower sand molding box one end, and the delivery port is close to lower sand molding box both sides and has been seted up the seal port, is provided with out the flitch in the seal port.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses cross and set up cooling module in box one side, be convenient for when using, can be with liquid metal liquid pouring back, through cooling off the molding sand then cooling off casting spare part indirectness through cold transmission, can avoid carrying out natural cooling and water-cooled problem to the machined part to can also promote production technology's work efficiency and guarantee the quality of casting spare part.

2. The utility model discloses a set up filtering component, be convenient for in the step of doffing, can filter the molding sand of sand type incasement to when having impurity influence later stage to use in can avoiding the molding sand, simultaneously through setting up adjusting part, be convenient for when using, can guarantee the cooling effect and the location effect of processing spare part.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a part cooling apparatus for sand casting iron processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cooling apparatus for sand casting iron of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a cooling apparatus for sand casting iron processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cooling assembly of a part cooling apparatus for sand casting iron processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter assembly of a cooling device for sand casting iron processing according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the adjusting component of the cooling device for sand casting iron of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While certain embodiments of the invention have been illustrated in the accompanying drawings, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather are provided for a more complete and thorough understanding of the invention. It should be understood that the drawings and examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

The term "include" and variations thereof as used herein are open-ended, i.e., "including but not limited to".

The names of messages or information exchanged between devices in embodiments of the present invention are for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of such messages or information.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, in which: 1-a box body; 2, placing a plate; 3-a feed inlet; 4-sanding a molding box; 5-placing a sand mould box; 6-a filter assembly; 601-an adjusting port; 602-an extension spring; 603-a filter plate; 604-a vibration motor; 7-a cooling assembly; 701-a delivery pump; 702-an outlet pipe; 703-a vortex tube; 704-a cooling jacket; 8-a support bar; 9-a first discharge port; 10-a first material guide plate; 11-a second material guide plate; 12-a second discharge port; 13-a shunt tube; 14-an adjustment member; 141-an adjusting plate; 142-a first moving port; 143-a second transfer port; 144-an electric push rod; 15-a lifter plate; 16-heat dissipation holes; 17-a cooling tube; 18-a delivery port; 19-a discharge plate.

Example 1: a part cooling device for processing sand casting iron comprises a box body 1, a cooling device and a cooling device, wherein the box body 1 is used for bearing an upper sand molding box 4 and a lower sand molding box 5;

a placing plate 2 is arranged at one end of a box body 1, a feeding hole 3 is formed in one end of the placing plate 2 and one end of the box body 1, an upper sand molding box 4 and a lower sand molding box 5 are arranged in the feeding hole 3, the upper sand molding box 4 and the lower sand molding box 5 are both of the existing structures, radiating holes 16 which are equidistant are formed in one end of the upper sand molding box 4 and two sides of the lower sand molding box 5, a cooling pipe 17 is arranged at one end of each radiating hole 16, cooling holes which are equidistant are formed in the surface of the cooling pipe 17, a cooling cover 704 is arranged at one end of each radiating hole 16, a conveying port 18 is formed in one end of the lower sand molding box 5, sealing ports are formed in two sides, close to the lower sand molding box 5, discharge plates 19 are arranged in the sealing ports, handles are arranged on one sides of the discharge plates 19, moving grooves are formed in two sides of the discharge plates 19, moving blocks are arranged in the moving grooves and arranged on two sides of the discharge plates 19, the two discharge plates 19 are connected in an adsorption mode through electromagnets, and used for sealing molding sand in the lower sand molding box 5;

the box body 1 is internally provided with a filtering component 6 for filtering the molding sand in the upper sand molding box 4 and the lower sand molding box 5, so that the molding sand is convenient to reuse;

the filter assembly 6 comprises adjusting openings 601 formed in the box body 1 at equal intervals, extension springs 602 are arranged at two ends in the adjusting openings 601, a filter plate 603 is mounted at one end of each extension spring 602, a vibration motor 604 is arranged in the middle of one end of each filter plate 603, the type of each vibration motor 604 is YZO-20-6, a first discharge hole 9 is formed in one side, close to the box body 1, of each filter plate 603, a first guide plate 10 is arranged on one side of each first discharge hole 9, a second guide plate 11 is arranged at one end of each filter plate 603, a second discharge hole 12 is formed in one side, close to the box body 1, of each second guide plate 11, and the second guide plates 11 are obliquely arranged in the box body 1.

A cooling assembly 7 is arranged on one side, close to the box body 1, of the filtering assembly 6 and is used for cooling parts machined in the sand casting iron;

the cooling assembly 7 comprises a conveying pump 701 arranged on one side of the box body 1, and the conveying pump 701 is fixed on one side of the box body 1 in a hoop or fixing frame mode;

an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe 702 are arranged at two ends of the conveying pump 701, a vortex pipe 703 is arranged on the air outlet pipe 702, the model of the vortex pipe 703 is VC52008S (the conventional structure of the vortex pipe 703 is not described in detail), the air outlet pipe 702 is arranged into two sections, one end of one section of the air outlet pipe 702 is connected with the air inlet end of the vortex pipe 703, one end of the other section of the air outlet pipe 702 is connected with the cold airflow end of the vortex pipe 703, two sides of the air outlet pipe 702 are provided with a flow dividing pipe 13, the air outlet pipe 702 and the flow dividing pipe 13 are respectively provided with an adjustable hose, one ends of the flow dividing pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 702 are respectively provided with a cooling cover 704, one end of the cooling cover 704 is provided with equidistant positioning columns, one end of the positioning columns, which is close to the upper sand box 4, the cooling covers 704 are arranged at one end of the upper sand box 4 and two sides of the lower sand box 5, and one end of the box body 1 is provided with a supporting rod 8.

When the sand cooling device is used, a sand feeding box 4 and a sand discharging box 5 which need to be processed are fixed at a feeding hole 3 at one end of a box body 1 in a hoisting mode, then casting materials which need to be processed are poured into the sand feeding box through a pouring gate at one end of the sand feeding box 4, a conveying pump 701 is started through an external control switch, then the conveying pump 701 sucks external air through an air inlet pipe, then the sucked air is conveyed to an air inlet end of a vortex pipe 703 through an air outlet pipe 702, then the vortex pipe 703 carries out air compression on the fed air and the vortex generator in the vortex pipe 703 expands and accelerates the air, the accelerated air rotates at a high speed, then the air is separated into cold air and hot air by the air flow and flows out respectively, the cold air flow is conveyed into the air outlet pipe 702 through a cold air end, the hot air flow is discharged out, then the cold air flow is conveyed into a cooling cover 704 through a cooling hole 13 through the air outlet pipe 702 and a cooling hole 13, then the cooling pipe 17 blows the cold air flow into molding sand through the cooling hole to cool molding sand, the molding sand is cooled, and the cast processing parts are cooled through the molding sand.

During filtering, the electromagnet is enabled to eliminate magnetism through the external control switch, then an operator pulls out the discharge plate 19 from the sealing opening through the handle, then molding sand in the upper sand molding box 4 and the lower sand molding box 5 and processed parts flow onto the filter plate 603 through the feed inlet 3 and the delivery port 18, then the vibration motor 604 is enabled to be started through the control switch, then the vibration motor 604 vibrates the molding sand on the filter plate 603, then the filter plate 603 drives the extension spring 602 to move at the adjusting port 601 under the vibration of the vibration motor 604, the filtered molding sand flows to the second guide plate 11, then the molding sand flows out through the second discharge port 12, and the processed parts flow out through the first discharge port 9 and the first guide plate 10.

Example 2: the difference from the embodiment 1 is that: one end of the cooling cover 704 is provided with an adjusting part 14 for conveniently adjusting the cooling cover 704;

the adjusting part 14 comprises an adjusting plate 141 arranged at one end of the placing plate 2, and the adjusting plate 141 is fixed at one end of the placing plate 2 through a fixing frame;

the adjusting plate 141 is provided with a first moving port 142 and a second moving port 143, electric push rods 144 are respectively arranged in the first moving port 142 and the second moving port 143, one end of each electric push rod 144 is provided with a lifting plate 15, one side of each lifting plate 15 is arranged at one end of the cooling cover 704, and the air outlet pipe 702 and the flow dividing pipe 13 are respectively arranged in the first moving port 142 and the second moving port 143 in a penetrating manner;

and the vibration motor 604, the delivery pump 701, the electric push rod 144 and the electromagnet are electrically connected with an external control switch and an external power supply.

Through the above technical scheme of the utility model, the last sand mould case 4 that will process, lower sand mould case 5 are placed in feed inlet 3, through external control switch, make electric putter 144 remove in first removal mouth 142, second removal mouth 143 to drive cooling jacket 704 through lifter plate 15 when removing and remove, then place cooling jacket 704 on the louvre 16 that last sand mould case 4 one end and lower sand mould case 5 both sides set up through the reference column.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

The working principle is as follows: in conclusion, with the above technical solution of the present invention, the upper sand mold box 4 and the lower sand mold box 5 to be processed are fixed at the feed inlet 3 at one end of the box body 1 by means of hoisting, then the electric push rod 144 is moved in the first moving port 142 and the second moving port 143 by means of an external control switch, and the cooling cover 704 is moved by the lifting plate 15 during moving, then the cooling cover 704 is placed on the heat dissipation holes 16 at one end of the upper sand mold box 4 and at two sides of the lower sand mold box 5 by means of the positioning post, then the required casting material is poured in through the gate at one end of the upper sand mold box 4, then the delivery pump 701 is started by means of the external control switch, then the delivery pump 701 sucks in the external air by means of the air inlet pipe, and then the sucked air is delivered to the air inlet end of the vortex pipe 703 by means of the air outlet pipe 702, then the vortex tube 703 compresses the air fed in and the vortex generator inside the vortex tube 703 expands and accelerates the air, after acceleration the air rotates at high speed, then the air is separated into two air flows, cold air flow is delivered into the air outlet tube 702 through the cold air end, hot air flow is discharged, then the air outlet tube 702 and the shunt tube 13 deliver the cold air flow into the heat dissipation hole 16 through the cooling cover 704, then the cooling tube 17 blows the cold air flow into the molding sand through the cooling hole to cool the molding sand, then the molded processing parts are cooled through the molding sand, then the electromagnet is demagnetized through the external control switch, then the operator pulls out the discharge plate 19 from the sealing hole through the handle, then the molding sand and the processing parts in the upper sand box 4 and the lower sand box 5 flow onto the filter plate 603 through the feed port 3 and the delivery port 18, then through the control switch, the vibration motor 604 is started, then the vibration motor 604 vibrates the molding sand on the filter plate 603, then the filter plate 603 drives the extension spring 602 to move at the adjusting opening 601 under the vibration of the vibration motor 604, the filtered molding sand flows to the second material guiding plate 11, and then flows out through the second material outlet 12, and the processed parts flow out through the first material outlet 9 and the first material guiding plate 10.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein, but is capable of various obvious modifications, rearrangements and substitutions without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for sand mould cast iron processing to use spare part cooling arrangement, includes the box, its characterized in that: a placing plate is arranged at one end of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the placing plate and one end of the box body, and an upper sand molding box and a lower sand molding box are arranged in the feeding hole; the box is internally provided with a filtering component, one side of the filtering component, which is close to the box, is provided with a cooling component, and one end of the box is provided with a supporting rod.

2. The part cooling device for sand casting iron processing according to claim 1, wherein the filter assembly comprises adjusting openings formed in the box body at equal intervals on the periphery, extension springs are arranged at two ends in the adjusting openings, a filter plate is mounted at one end of each extension spring, and a vibration motor is arranged in the middle of one end of each filter plate.

3. The part cooling device for sand casting iron processing according to claim 2, wherein a first discharge port is formed in one side of the filter plate close to the box body, a first material guide plate is arranged on one side of the first discharge port, a second material guide plate is arranged at one end of the filter plate, and a second discharge port is formed in one side of the second material guide plate close to the box body.

4. The part cooling device for sand casting iron processing according to claim 1, wherein the cooling assembly comprises a delivery pump arranged on one side of the box body, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are arranged at two ends of the delivery pump, a vortex tube is arranged on the air outlet pipe, shunt pipes are arranged on two sides of the air outlet pipe, cooling covers are arranged on the shunt pipes and one end of the air outlet pipe, the cooling covers are arranged at one end of the upper sand molding box and two sides of the lower sand molding box, and an adjusting part is arranged at one end of the cooling cover.

5. The component cooling equipment for sand casting iron processing according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting component comprises an adjusting plate arranged at one end of the placing plate, the adjusting plate is provided with a first moving port and a second moving port, electric push rods are arranged in the first moving port and the second moving port, one end of each electric push rod is provided with a lifting plate, and one side of each lifting plate is arranged at one end of the cooling cover.

6. The component cooling apparatus for sand casting iron processing according to claim 4, wherein the upper sand mold box has heat dissipation holes formed at an end thereof and both sides thereof at equal intervals, the heat dissipation holes have cooling pipes formed at an end thereof, the cooling pipes have cooling holes formed at surfaces thereof at equal intervals, and the cooling cover is disposed at an end of the heat dissipation holes.

7. The part cooling equipment for sand mold cast iron processing according to claim 1, wherein a conveying port is formed at one end of the lower sand molding box, sealing ports are formed at two sides of the conveying port close to the lower sand molding box, and a discharge plate is arranged in each sealing port.