CN218278606U

CN218278606U - Fixed device of denucleating of apple

Info

Publication number: CN218278606U
Application number: CN202222660105.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王彦杓; 尹兴爱; 王平
Original assignee: Weifang Wobang Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Weifang Wobang Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-10
Filing date: 2022-10-10
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixed device that denucleates of apple belongs to the fixed technical field that denucleates of fruit. The utility model discloses a box, the first backup pad of activity about being provided with in the box, be provided with the pivoted on the first backup pad and pass the trachea, still be provided with on the first backup pad and be used for driving trachea pivoted drive assembly, pass trachea bottom fixedly connected with and denucleate the pipe, first backup pad upside is provided with the gas-filled subassembly that will denucleate intraductal apple kernel and wash out, the pipe downside that denucleates is provided with and is used for blockking the apple along with the ascending subassembly that blocks of pipe that denucleates, be provided with the power component that drives the first backup pad and reciprocate on the box. When the fruit is inserted into the stoning pipe, the utility model separates the fruit pulp from the fruit stone, and simultaneously fixes the fruit and drives the fruit to rotate through the upper driving device, thereby achieving the purpose of peeling; denucleates, fixed going on simultaneously, reduces the process, improves work efficiency.

Description

Apple fixing and coring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fixed technical field that denucleates of apple decorticator specifically is a fixed device that denucleates of apple.

Background

The apple peeling device on the market can not meet the requirements of the existing stages, the interval during peeling needs to be adjusted manually and manually after peeling is finished, the apple is manually pulled off, and the apple core in the apple is manually removed through secondary processing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a fixed device of denucleating of apple to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a fixed device that denucleates of apple, the power component who denucleates, the power component who is provided with the first backup pad of drive on the box, be provided with the pivoted pipe that passes on the first backup pad, still be provided with on the first backup pad and be used for driving pipe pivoted drive assembly, the equal fixedly connected with in pipe bottom of passing the core pipe, first backup pad upside is provided with the gas charging component who dashes out the intraductal apple kernel that will denucleate, the pipe downside that denucleates is provided with and is used for blockking the apple along with the ascending subassembly that blocks of pipe that denucleates, be provided with the first backup pad of drive on the box and reciprocate.

The utility model discloses a further preferred scheme, drive assembly is including the motor that denucleates, first backup pad bottom is provided with the motor that denucleates, the output shaft of the motor that denucleates run through first backup pad and with action wheel fixed connection, the action wheel passes through the belt and drives from the driving wheel rotation, from the driving wheel suit in the upper end of biography trachea, the biography trachea bottom runs through first backup pad and is connected with the pipe that denucleates.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the rotation of the pipe of denucleating, easily insert the apple, with the apple and the separation of stone, avoid the manual work to carry out the secondary and supplementary, guaranteed clean health.

The utility model discloses further preferred scheme, the gas charging component includes the gas outlet and passes the gas hose, the gas outlet bottom cooperatees with the gas pipe top, gas outlet top and pass gas hose fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the kernels can be flushed out from the coring pipe through air pressure, manual assistance is avoided, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses a further preferred scheme, power component includes gear box and total motor, corresponding first spacing mouth has all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of box, fixedly connected with gear box in the box, be provided with total motor on the gear box, the gear box internal rotation is connected with first pivot, the both ends of first pivot run through the box and rotate with the box and be connected, first pivot drives first backup pad up-and-down motion through first link mechanism, the symmetry is provided with the gag lever post in the box, the gag lever post runs through the both ends of first backup pad, the both ends and the gag lever post sliding connection of first backup pad.

The utility model discloses a further preferred scheme, it includes baffle, second backup pad, second pivot, fixed axle and the spacing mouth of third to block the subassembly, the spacing mouth of corresponding second has all been seted up on the outer wall of box both sides, the inboard roof of box rotates and is connected with the second pivot, fixedly connected with second gear in the second pivot, the gear box outside rotates and is connected with first gear, first gear passes through the chain and drives second gear rotation, the both ends of second pivot run through the box and are connected with the box rotation, the second pivot drives the second backup pad up-and-down motion through second link mechanism, second backup pad and gag lever post sliding connection, the fixed axle that second backup pad lower extreme fixedly connected with symmetry set up, fixed axle bottom fixedly connected with baffle, the spacing mouth of third has been seted up on the baffle, the pipe that denucleates runs through the spacing mouth of third and with the spacing mouth sliding connection of third.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, through mutually supporting between the spacing mouthful of third of seting up on the baffle and the pipe that denucleates, can realize blocking the apple that the peeling was ended, avoid it to continue to rise along with the pipe that denucleates, also need not artificially pull out the apple, still avoided the pollution that the contact caused when having reduced labour cost.

The utility model discloses further preferred scheme, first link mechanism includes first connecting rod, the both ends of first pivot all with be located the first connecting rod body fixed connection in the box outside, first connecting rod body rotates with first connecting rod to be connected, first connecting rod rotates with first connecting axle to be connected, first connecting axle runs through first spacing mouthful and is connected with first backup pad, first connecting axle can follow first spacing mouthful activity from top to bottom.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, drive link mechanism motion through total motor drive gear box, can drive the pipe that denucleates and reciprocate, the removal of the pipe position that denucleates, with other structure cooperation, can avoid manpower supplementary, improve work efficiency.

The utility model discloses a further preferred scheme, second link mechanism includes the second connecting rod body, the both ends of second pivot all with be located the second connecting rod body fixed connection in the box outside, the second connecting rod body rotates with the second connecting rod to be connected, the second connecting rod rotates with the second switching axle to be connected, the second switching axle runs through the spacing mouth of second and is connected with the second backup pad, the second switching axle can follow the spacing mouth of second and move about from top to bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the baffle can be moved, the baffle and the denucleated pipe are better matched, and the working efficiency is improved.

In conclusion, the utility model can realize the reciprocating lifting of the coring pipe through the power component; the motor drives the air transmission pipe to rotate, the air transmission pipe drives the stone removal pipe to rotate and insert into the apple, resistance during insertion can be reduced through rotating insertion, and when the stone removal pipe is rotatably inserted, the fruit stones enter the inside of the stone removal pipe, so that separation of pulp and the fruit stones is realized; the kernels are flushed out of the kernel removing pipe through air pressure, so that manual assistance can be reduced, time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the apple that rises along with the pipe that denucleates blocks through the baffle, realizes the autosegregation of apple and the pipe that denucleates, avoids using the hand touch, causes the pollution, very big human cost of having saved reduces work burden.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a rear view structural diagram of an apple fixing and coring device;

FIG. 2 is a view of the baffle drive configuration of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the apparatus for fixing and removing the core of the apple;

FIG. 4 is a side view structure of an apple fixing and coring device;

FIG. 5 is a transmission structure diagram of the coring motor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the overall motor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an interior view of the gearbox of FIG. 1.

The labels in the figure are respectively: 1. a box body; 2. a coring pipe; 3. a gas transmission pipe; 4. an air outlet; 5. an air delivery hose; 6. a denucleation motor; 7. a first link; 8. a first transfer shaft; 9. a first limit port; 10. a first support plate; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a gear case; 14. a main motor; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a chain; 17. a baffle plate; 18. a second limit opening; 19. a second link; 20. a second transfer shaft; 21. a second rotating shaft; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a third limiting opening; 24. a second support plate; 25. a belt; 26. a first link body; 27. a first gear; 28. a driven wheel; 29. a second gear; 30. a second link body.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-7, a fixed stoning device for apples, includes box 1, be provided with first backup pad 10 of activity from top to bottom in the box 1, the symmetry is provided with pivoted biography trachea 3 on the first backup pad 10, and is preferred, in order to improve machining efficiency, it is provided with two to pass trachea 3, still be provided with on the first backup pad 10 and be used for driving biography trachea 3 pivoted drive assembly, the equal fixedly connected with of biography trachea 3 bottom pipes 2 that denucleates, first backup pad 10 upside is provided with the subassembly of aerifing that the apple core in the pipe 2 that will denucleates rushes out, it is provided with the subassembly that blocks that the apple rises along with the pipe 2 that denucleates to denucleate the 2 downside of pipe, be provided with the power component that the first backup pad 10 of drive reciprocated on the box 1.

Preferably, combine fig. 1 and fig. 5, drive assembly is including denucleating motor 6, first backup pad 10 bottom is provided with denucleating motor 6, the output shaft of denucleating motor 6 run through first backup pad 10 and with 11 fixed connection of action wheel, action wheel 11 drives from the rotation of driving wheel 28 through belt 25, from 28 suits of driving wheel in the upper end of biography trachea 3, it runs through first backup pad 10 and is connected with denucleating pipe 2 to pass 3 bottoms of trachea.

Preferably, with reference to fig. 1 and 2, the inflation assembly includes an air outlet 4 and an air transmission hose 5, the bottom of the air outlet 4 is matched with the top of the air transmission pipe 3, and the top of the air outlet 4 is fixedly connected with the air transmission hose 5.

It is preferable again, combine fig. 1 and fig. 4, power component includes gear box 13 and total motor 14, corresponding first spacing mouth 9 has all been seted up on the both sides outer wall of box 1, fixedly connected with gear box 13 in the box 1 combines fig. 7, be provided with total motor 14 on the gear box 13, gear box 13 internal rotation is connected with first pivot 12, the both ends of first pivot 12 are run through box 1 and are connected with box 1 rotation, first pivot 12 drives first backup pad 10 up-and-down motion through first link mechanism, the symmetry is provided with gag lever post 15 in the box 1, gag lever post 15 runs through the both ends of first backup pad 10, the both ends and the 15 sliding connection of gag lever post of first backup pad 10.

It is preferable again, combine fig. 1 and fig. 3, it includes baffle 17, second backup pad 24, second pivot 21, fixed axle 22 and the spacing mouth 23 of third to block the subassembly, the spacing mouth 18 of corresponding second has all been seted up on the outer wall of box 1 both sides, the inboard roof of box 1 rotates and is connected with second pivot 21, combine fig. 6, fixedly connected with second gear 29 on the second pivot 21, gear box 13 outside is rotated and is connected with first gear 27, first gear 27 drives second gear 29 through chain 16 and rotates, the both ends of second pivot 21 are run through box 1 and are connected with box 1 rotation, second pivot 21 drives second backup pad 24 up-and-down motion through second link mechanism, second backup pad 24 and gag lever post 15 sliding connection, the fixed axle 22 of second backup pad 24 lower extreme fixedly connected with symmetry, fixed axle 22 bottom fixedly connected with baffle 17, the last symmetry of baffle 17 has seted up the spacing mouth 23 of third, denucleate pipe 2 runs through the spacing mouth 23 of third and with spacing mouth 23 sliding connection.

Preferably again, combine fig. 1 and fig. 4, first link mechanism includes first connecting rod 7, the both ends of first pivot 12 all with be located the first connecting rod body 26 fixed connection in the box 1 outside, first connecting rod body 26 rotates with first connecting rod 7 to be connected, first connecting rod 7 rotates with first switching shaft 8 to be connected, first switching shaft 8 runs through first spacing mouth 9 and is connected with first backup pad 10, first switching shaft 8 can follow first spacing mouth 8 and move about from top to bottom.

Preferably, with reference to fig. 1 and 4, the second link mechanism includes a second link body 30, both ends of the second rotating shaft 21 are fixedly connected to the second link body 30 located outside the box body 1, the second link body 30 is rotatably connected to a second link rod 19, the second link rod 19 is rotatably connected to a second transfer shaft 20, the second transfer shaft 20 penetrates through the second limiting opening 18 and is connected to the second support plate 24, and the second transfer shaft 20 can move up and down along the second limiting opening 18.

The working principle is as follows: the general motor 14 is started to transmit power to the gear box 13, as shown in fig. 7, the connection relationship in the gear box 13 is the prior art known by those skilled in the art, in practical application, the gear box is directly obtained by purchasing, and therefore, not too much description is given, the gear box 13 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate, both ends of the rotating shaft 12 simultaneously drive the first connecting rod 26 outside the box body 1 to rotate, the first connecting rod 26 drives the first supporting plate 10 to reciprocate up and down through the first connecting rod 7 and the first connecting shaft 8, the coring motor 6 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 11 drives the driven wheel 28 to rotate through the belt 25, and further the coring pipe 3 drives the coring pipe 2 to rotate, when the first supporting plate 10 drives the coring pipe 2 to descend, the coring pipe 2 is inserted into the apple below the coring pipe 2 through high-speed rotation, when the coring pipe 2 ascends, the coring pipe 2 drives the apple to ascend, the baffle 17 can block the apples downwards, the gear box 13 is driven by the main motor 14 to drive the gear 27 to rotate, the gear 27 drives the second rotating shaft 21 to rotate through the chain 16, the second rotating shaft 21 drives the second connecting rod body 30 to rotate, the second connecting rod body 30 drives the second supporting plate 24 to do reciprocating motion up and down through the second connecting rod 19 and the second switching shaft 20, two ends of the second supporting plate 24 also slide up and down along the limiting rod 15, the baffle 17 descends along with the denucleation pipe 2 when the denucleation pipe 2 ascends, the apples inserted on the denucleation pipe 2 can be blocked by the third limiting port 23, the denucleation pipe 2 is matched with the baffle 17, the apples can be blocked by the third limiting port 23 on the baffle 17 to promote the fruits to fall down, then when the denucleation pipe 2 ascends, the air transmission pipe 3 connected with the top of the denucleation pipe 2 is communicated with the air outlet 4, the air transmission hose 5 transmits the transmitted air to the inner cavity of the denucleation pipe 2 through the air outlet 4, the fruit stones in the stone removing pipe 2 are washed out by using the blowing force of strong air pressure, so that the stone removal of the apples is realized, the utility model separates the pulp from the fruit stones when the stone removing pipe is inserted into the fruits, and simultaneously fixes the fruits to drive the fruits to rotate through the upper driving device, thereby achieving the purpose of peeling; denucleates, fixed going on simultaneously, reduces the process, improves work efficiency.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific and clear descriptions of technical solutions and technical features of the present application. However, to those skilled in the art, aspects or features that are part of the prior art or common general knowledge are not described in detail in the above embodiments.

In addition, the technical solutions of the present application are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined, so that other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art may be formed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fixed device that denucleates of apple, includes box (1), its characterized in that, be provided with first backup pad (10) of activity from top to bottom in box (1), be provided with pivoted biography trachea (3) on first backup pad (10), still be provided with on first backup pad (10) and be used for driving biography trachea (3) pivoted drive assembly, biography trachea (3) bottom fixedly connected with denucleates pipe (2), first backup pad (10) upside is provided with the subassembly of aerifing that the apple kernel in the pipe (2) that will denucleate washed out, it is provided with the subassembly that blocks that is used for blockking the apple along with the ascending of pipe (2) that denucleates to denucleate pipe (2) downside, be provided with the power component that drives first backup pad (10) and reciprocate on box (1).

2. The apple fixing and coring device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly comprises a coring motor (6), the coring motor (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first support plate (10), an output shaft of the coring motor (6) penetrates through the first support plate (10) and is fixedly connected with the driving wheel (11), the driving wheel (11) drives the driven wheel (28) to rotate through a belt (25), the driven wheel (28) is sleeved at the upper end of the air transmission pipe (3), and the bottom end of the air transmission pipe (3) penetrates through the first support plate (10) and is connected with the coring pipe (2).

3. The fixed stoning device for apples according to claim 2, wherein the air inflation assembly comprises an air outlet (4) and an air transmission hose (5), the bottom of the air outlet (4) is matched with the top of the air transmission pipe (3), and the top of the air outlet (4) is fixedly connected with the air transmission hose (5).

4. The apple fixing and coring device according to claim 3, wherein the power assembly comprises a gear box (13) and a main motor (14), corresponding first limiting ports (9) are formed in outer walls of two sides of the box body (1), the gear box (13) is fixedly connected in the box body (1), the main motor (14) is arranged on the gear box (13), a first rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected in the gear box (13), two ends of the first rotating shaft (12) penetrate through the box body (1) and are rotatably connected with the box body (1), the first rotating shaft (12) drives the first supporting plate (10) to move up and down through a first connecting rod mechanism, limiting rods (15) are symmetrically arranged in the box body (1), the limiting rods (15) penetrate through two ends of the first supporting plate (10), and two ends of the first supporting plate (10) are slidably connected with the limiting rods (15).

5. The apple fixing and pitting device according to claim 4, wherein the blocking assembly includes a baffle plate (17), a second support plate (24), a second rotary shaft (21), a fixed shaft (22) and a third limiting opening (23), the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (1) are respectively provided with a corresponding second limiting opening (18), the inner top wall of the box body (1) is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft (21), a second gear (29) is fixedly connected on the second rotating shaft (21), a first gear (27) is rotationally connected with the outer side of the gear box (13), the first gear (27) drives the second gear (29) to rotate through the chain (16), two ends of the second rotating shaft (21) penetrate through the box body (1) and are rotationally connected with the box body (1), the second rotating shaft (21) drives the second supporting plate (24) to move up and down through a second connecting rod mechanism, the second supporting plate (24) is connected with the limiting rod (15) in a sliding way, the lower end of the second supporting plate (24) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (22), the bottom of the fixed shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (17), the baffle (17) is provided with a third limiting opening (23), and the denucleation pipe (2) penetrates through the third limiting opening (23) and is in sliding connection with the third limiting opening (23).

6. The apple fixing and coring device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first link mechanism comprises a first link (7), both ends of the first rotating shaft (12) are fixedly connected with a first link body (26) located outside the box body (1), the first link body (26) is rotatably connected with the first link (7), the first link (7) is rotatably connected with a first connecting shaft (8), the first connecting shaft (8) penetrates through the first limiting opening (9) and is connected with the first supporting plate (10), and the first connecting shaft (8) can move up and down along the first limiting opening (9).

7. The apple fixed pitting device according to claim 6, wherein the second link mechanism includes a second link body (30), both ends of the second rotary shaft (21) are fixedly connected with the second link body (30) located outside the box body (1), the second link body (30) is rotatably connected with a second link rod (19), the second link rod (19) is rotatably connected with a second transfer shaft (20), the second transfer shaft (20) penetrates through the second limiting opening (18) and is connected with the second support plate (24), and the second transfer shaft (20) can move up and down along the second limiting opening (18).