CN218278255U - Brain injury rat rehabilitation training device - Google Patents
Brain injury rat rehabilitation training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218278255U CN218278255U CN202222193017.6U CN202222193017U CN218278255U CN 218278255 U CN218278255 U CN 218278255U CN 202222193017 U CN202222193017 U CN 202222193017U CN 218278255 U CN218278255 U CN 218278255U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of experimental training devices and discloses a brain injury rat rehabilitation training device, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with an outer frame, the inner side of the outer frame is provided with three training cages which are installed side by side, and the inner side of each training cage is provided with a training component; the training subassembly includes the support, the inboard fixed mounting of training cage has the support, and the top of support is provided with the treadmill, and the bottom of support is provided with vibrating motor, and the track of treadmill is provided with friction mechanism on the surface, the left end fixed mounting of support has the mount pad, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of mount pad has optical camera, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of support has electrostimulation mechanism. This brain injury rat rehabilitation training device solves present experimental animals at home and abroad and runs the platform function comparatively singlely at present, and the majority can only carry out the motion function training, has ignored the important function of sensation function in the cerebral apoplexy is recovered.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an experiment trainer technical field specifically is a brain damage rat rehabilitation training device.
Background
The cerebral apoplexy is one of the most main diseases harming human life and health in the world at present, has high morbidity and disability rate, most of cerebral apoplexy survivors can leave nerve dysfunctions with different degrees, wherein motor function and sensory dysfunction are common, the daily life activities of patients are seriously influenced, and heavy burden is brought to families and society, a large number of clinical tests prove that the motor therapy can improve the function recovery of cerebral apoplexy sequelae patients, but the improvement mechanism is not clear, so the development of rehabilitation medicine is hindered to a certain extent, as the human body test is limited by methodology and ethical morals, the human body test has large limitation, so that the research is very necessary through animal experiments, rats are similar to human genes, the effect of simulating human body pathological state research on various rehabilitation treatment technologies has an extremely important role in understanding the essence of diseases and researching the rehabilitation treatment effect and mechanism, and is an important means for promoting clinical breakthrough.
At present, the existing experimental animal running table at home and abroad has single function, mostly only can be used for performing motor function training, the important function of the sensory function in the cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation is ignored, clinically, the rehabilitation treatment after the cerebral apoplexy is gradually and comprehensively exercised, the motor therapy is usually matched with sensory training methods such as limb brushing, light touch, joint extrusion and the like, for the cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation treatment, the modern rehabilitation idea not only aims at the improvement of the motor function, but also comprises the training of the sensory function, no sensory feedback exists, the movement of a patient is difficult to control, the posture is maintained and the balance is kept, the generation of normal movement and the normalization of muscle tension can be caused by proper sensory stimulation, the sensory training and the motor training are inseparable in the training process, and the concept of sensory-motor training integration must be established, so the cerebral injury rat rehabilitation training device is provided to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model aims at solving present domestic and foreign current experimental animals and running platform function comparatively single, the motion function training can only be carried out to the majority, neglected the important function of sensation function in the cerebral apoplexy is recovered, clinically, rehabilitation treatment behind the cerebral apoplexy is progressive, comprehensive exercise, motor therapy is often coordinating limbs brush and is dabbing, sensation training methods such as joint extrusion, to cerebral apoplexy rehabilitation treatment, modern recovered theory is not only to the improvement of motion function, still include sensation function's training, there is not the feedback of sensation, the patient is difficult to control the motion, maintain the posture and keep balance, suitable sensation is amazing can arouse the production of normal motion and muscle tension's normalization, sensation and motor training are inseparable in training process, must establish the notion of sensation motion training integration, and the cerebral injury rat rehabilitation training device who proposes.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
a brain injury rat rehabilitation training device comprises a base, wherein an outer frame is arranged at the top of the base, three training cages which are arranged side by side are arranged on the inner side of the outer frame, and a training assembly is arranged on the inner side of each training cage;
the training subassembly includes the support, the inboard fixed mounting of training cage has the support, and the top of support is provided with the treadmill, and the bottom of support is provided with vibrating motor, and the track of treadmill is provided with friction mechanism on the surface, the left end fixed mounting of support has the mount pad, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of mount pad has optical camera, and the right-hand member fixed mounting of support has electrostimulation mechanism.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Preferably, the top of training cage articulates there is the apron, and the quantity of apron is three, and three apron is located three training cage directly over respectively.
Preferably, the top of the cover plate is provided with an air vent, and the cover plate is made of transparent plastic.
Preferably, the friction mechanism comprises a double-sided adhesive layer, the double-sided adhesive layer is adhered to the track of the treadmill, and the friction layer is adhered to the other side of the double-sided adhesive layer.
Preferably, the electric stimulation mechanism comprises a fixing plate, the right end of the bracket is fixedly provided with the fixing plate, and the left end of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with the electric stimulation rod.
Preferably, the number of the electric stimulation rods is not less than four, and the distance between two adjacent electric stimulation rods is equal.
Preferably, the electric stimulation rod is arranged in a C shape and is positioned above the treadmill crawler.
Preferably, a console is fixedly installed at the top of the base and is positioned on the right side of the outer frame.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the utility model discloses a be provided with friction mechanism, can amazing rat foot skin to promote the sense of touch function to resume.
2. The utility model discloses a be provided with vibrating motor, can promote the recovery of rat sensation.
3. The utility model discloses a be provided with electrostimulation mechanism, can adjust electrostimulation intensity according to the tolerance degree of rat.
4. The utility model discloses a be provided with optical camera and control cabinet, the running track and running speed, time, mileage, electro photoluminescence intensity and the electro photoluminescence number of times that can effectual record rat.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the training assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between a portion of the treadmill and a portion of the friction mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an outer frame; 3. a training cage; 4. a training component; 41. a support; 42. a treadmill; 43. a vibration motor; 44. a friction mechanism; 441. a double-sided adhesive layer; 442. a friction layer; 45. a mounting seat; 46. an optical camera; 47. an electrical stimulation mechanism; 471. a fixing plate; 472. an electrical stimulation rod; 5. a cover plate; 6. a console.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, a brain injury rat rehabilitation training device comprises a base 1, wherein an outer frame 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, three training cages 3 which are installed side by side are arranged on the inner side of the outer frame 2, a training component 4 is arranged on the inner side of each training cage 3, the top of the base 1 is hinged to the outer frame 2 through a hinged seat, an adjusting component is hinged to the top end of the base 1, the other end of the adjusting component is hinged to the bottom of the outer frame 2, the adjusting component is an electric push rod and is provided with an adjusting component, the inclination angle of each training cage 3 can be adjusted through the adjusting component, so that simulation experiment training can be conveniently performed under different inclination states, and the applicability of the device is enhanced;
the training assembly 4 comprises a support 41, a support 41 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the training cage 3, a running machine 42 is arranged on the top of the support 41, the support 41 is in an n-shaped arrangement, a vibration motor 43 is installed on the top of the inner side of the support 41, a vibration motor 43 is arranged on the bottom of the support 41, a friction mechanism 44 is arranged on the surface of a track of the running machine 42, an installation seat 45 is fixedly installed on the left end of the support 41, an optical camera 46 is fixedly installed on the right end of the installation seat 45, the number of the optical cameras 46 can be added according to actual conditions, an electrical stimulation mechanism 47 is fixedly installed on the right end of the support 41, the running machine 42 is a track type running machine driven by a motor, when a motion track is captured, the position information of a marker fixed on a rat body is captured through the optical cameras, the motion posture capture is completed by tracking a target characteristic point through a computer vision principle, all the technologies are the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here.
Referring to fig. 1, the top of the training cage 3 is hinged with three cover plates 5, and the three cover plates 5 are respectively located right above the three training cages 3;
through the above structure setting, be provided with apron 5, can shelter from treadmill 42's top, avoid the rat to run out the inboard of training cage 3 when the simulation training to stability when having improved the training.
Referring to fig. 1, the top of the cover plate 5 is provided with air holes, and the cover plate 5 is made of transparent plastic;
through the structure setting, be provided with the bleeder vent, can take a breath in training cage 3 when the training, avoid appearing leading to the phenomenon of stifling because of the not circulation of air in training cage 3, inject the material of apron 5 simultaneously, guaranteed can see through the condition in 5 audio-visual observations training cage 3 of apron when the training, the operator audio-visual of being convenient for observes.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the friction mechanism 44 includes a double-sided adhesive layer 441, the double-sided adhesive layer 441 is adhered to the track of the treadmill 42, and a friction layer 442 is adhered to the other side of the double-sided adhesive layer 441;
with the above arrangement, the friction mechanism 44 is provided to stimulate the skin of the rat foot to promote recovery of the tactile function, and the friction layer 442 is made of one of soft hair, canvas, gauze, and the like.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the electrostimulation mechanism 47 includes a fixing plate 471, the fixing plate 471 is fixedly installed at the right end of the bracket 41, and the electrostimulation rod 472 is fixedly installed at the left end of the fixing plate 471;
through the above-mentioned structural setting, be provided with electrostimulation mechanism 47, can adjust the electrostimulation intensity according to the tolerance degree of rat, the top of frame 2 is provided with photoelectric sensor, and photoelectric sensor is located the top of electrostimulation sense 472, and when the rat was located photoelectric sensor's below, photoelectric sensor can detect the position of rat, then operates through control cabinet control electrostimulation pole 472.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the number of the electrostimulation rods 472 is not less than four, and the distance between two adjacent electrostimulation rods 472 is equal;
through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, be provided with a plurality of electrostimulation poles 472, guarantee that the tail of rat can contact each other with electrostimulation pole 472 when carrying out the electrostimulation.
Referring to FIG. 3, wherein the electro-stimulation bar 472 is in a C-shaped configuration, the electro-stimulation bar 472 is positioned above the tracks of the treadmill 42;
through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the position and shape of the electric stimulation rod 472 are further limited, so that the electric stimulation rod 472 is ensured to be installed at a proper position, and a rat can be stimulated.
Referring to fig. 1, wherein, a console 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, and the console 6 is positioned at the right side of the outer frame 2;
through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the console 6 is provided, the operation of the vibration motor 43, the optical camera 46, the treadmill 42 and the electrical stimulation bar 472 can be controlled through the console 6, and meanwhile, the console 6 can also display the running speed, the running time and the running mileage of the treadmill 42 and the electrical stimulation intensity and the electrical stimulation times of the electrical stimulation bar 472.
The working principle is as follows:
the implementation steps of innovation points are as follows:
the first step is as follows: when the device is used, the cover plate 5 can be lifted, a rat is placed on the running machine 42, a marker matched with the optical camera 46 is fixed on the rat, then the cover plate 5 is restored to the original position, and then the running machine 42 is started;
the second step is that: the rat can move on the running machine 42, the lamp panel of the optical camera 46 emits infrared light with specific wavelength to irradiate the marker, and the marker can reflect the infrared light emitted by the lens lamp panel through special light reflection treatment, so that the motion track of the marker can be captured and recorded in the visual field, and the running track of the rat can be captured;
the third step: meanwhile, a friction layer 442 can be adhered to the double-sided adhesive layer 441 to stimulate the skin of the feet of the rat so as to promote the recovery of the tactile function of the rat, the vibration frequency of the vibration motor 43 can be controlled through the console 6 to promote the recovery of the proprioception of the rat by matching with the use of the vibration motor 43, and an electric stimulation rod 472 is further arranged to regulate the electric stimulation intensity through the console 6 according to the tolerance degree of the rat, so that the training amount can be accurately quantified, the multifunction can be realized, the research of a single rehabilitation training method can be carried out, the rehabilitation training mode of clinical feeling balance motion can be truly simulated, and the purpose of treatment can be achieved.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a … …" does not exclude the presence of another identical element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a brain injury rat rehabilitation training device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: an outer frame (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), three training cages (3) which are arranged side by side are arranged on the inner side of the outer frame (2), and a training assembly (4) is arranged on the inner side of each training cage (3);
training subassembly (4) includes support (41), the inboard fixed mounting of training cage (3) has support (41), and the top of support (41) is provided with treadmill (42), and the bottom of support (41) is provided with vibrating motor (43), and the track of treadmill (42) is provided with friction mechanism (44) on the surface, the left end fixed mounting of support (41) has mount pad (45), and the right-hand member fixed mounting of mount pad (45) has optical camera (46), and the right-hand member fixed mounting of support (41) has electrical stimulation mechanism (47).
2. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 1, wherein: the top of training cage (3) articulates there is apron (5), and the quantity of apron (5) is three, and three apron (5) are located three training cage (3) directly over respectively.
3. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 2, wherein: the top of the cover plate (5) is provided with air holes, and the cover plate (5) is made of transparent plastic.
4. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 1, wherein: the friction mechanism (44) comprises a double-sided adhesive layer (441), the double-sided adhesive layer (441) is adhered to a track of the running machine (42), and the friction layer (442) is adhered to the other side of the double-sided adhesive layer (441).
5. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 1, wherein: the electrostimulation mechanism (47) comprises a fixing plate (471), the right end of the bracket (41) is fixedly provided with the fixing plate (471), and the left end of the fixing plate (471) is fixedly provided with an electrostimulation rod (472).
6. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the electric stimulation rods (472) is not less than four, and the distance between every two adjacent electric stimulation rods (472) is equal.
7. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 5, wherein: the electric stimulation rod (472) is arranged in a C shape, and the electric stimulation rod (472) is positioned above the track of the treadmill (42).
8. The rehabilitation training device for rats with brain injury according to claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) fixed mounting control cabinet (6), control cabinet (6) are located frame (2) right-hand side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222193017.6U CN218278255U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Brain injury rat rehabilitation training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222193017.6U CN218278255U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Brain injury rat rehabilitation training device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218278255U true CN218278255U (en) | 2023-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222193017.6U Expired - Fee Related CN218278255U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Brain injury rat rehabilitation training device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218278255U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202222193017.6U patent/CN218278255U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20230113 |