CN218277743U - A loose leveling device for soil remediation - Google Patents

A loose leveling device for soil remediation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218277743U
CN218277743U CN202222804460.2U CN202222804460U CN218277743U CN 218277743 U CN218277743 U CN 218277743U CN 202222804460 U CN202222804460 U CN 202222804460U CN 218277743 U CN218277743 U CN 218277743U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
loose
blade
remediation
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202222804460.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张硕
林清莹
侯善民
林瑶瑶
陈珂
杜向前
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JINAN INSTITUTE OF SURVEY & MAPPING
Shandong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
JINAN INSTITUTE OF SURVEY & MAPPING
Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202222804460.2U priority Critical patent/CN218277743U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN218277743U publication Critical patent/CN218277743U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a loose leveling device for soil remediation belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, and this a loose leveling device for soil remediation includes frame, assembly jig, left branch strut, right branch strut, upset roller, reduction gear, drive mechanism, back rake frame and rake teeth. The utility model discloses a loose leveling device for soil remediation is connected to traction equipment with it to drive this loose leveling device removal by traction equipment, adjust the height with this loose leveling device by supporting mechanism, set for the rotatory degree of depth that gets into the soil of blade, traction equipment's drive shaft drives the upset roller through reduction gear and drive mechanism and rotates, and then drives the blade and cut into the soil continuously and realize the loose of digging to the soil earth's surface, the soil block that the blade cutting formed is broken up the flattening by the rake teeth on the frame rear end rear rake, so can realize the simultaneous operation of digging loose and flattening, the operating efficiency is higher; the whole volume of the device is small, the product cost is relatively low, and the device is convenient to popularize and apply.

Description

A loose leveling device for soil remediation
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, a loose leveling device for soil remediation is related to.
Background
The surface of a farmland can be hardened after long-time planting and production, so that the oxygen content and the fertility of the soil are reduced, the surface of the farmland needs to be loosened before planting, and the surface is leveled after loosening so as to facilitate subsequent planting operation. The traditional operation mode is that a plough is used for turning and loosening farmland soil, and then a plough harrow is used for leveling the soil. The traditional operation mode has lower operation efficiency and larger workload. With the continuous development of agricultural machinery, agricultural equipment realizes the soil turning, loosening and leveling of farmland soil by rotating and turning and scattering soil blocks at present. However, the existing farming equipment is large in size, inconvenient for operation of small plots such as hilly lands and the like, high in product cost and inconvenient for popularization and application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a loose leveling device for soil remediation to realize the loose and flattening of digging to the farmland soil, and whole volume is less, and the cost is lower relatively.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a loosening and leveling device for land reclamation comprises a machine base, an assembly frame, a left support frame, a right support frame, a turnover roller, a speed reducer, a transmission mechanism, a rear rake frame and rake teeth;
the upper end of the machine base is provided with the assembly frame, and the assembly frame is used for being connected with traction equipment through a supporting mechanism;
the left end of the machine base is provided with the left support frame, and the left support frame is arranged in a downward extending mode; the right end of the machine base is provided with the right supporting frame, and the right supporting frame is arranged in a downward extending mode;
two ends of the overturning roller are respectively connected with the left supporting frame and the right supporting frame in a rotating way through bearings;
the side wall of the turning roller is provided with a plurality of turning blade assemblies along the axial direction of the turning roller, each turning blade assembly comprises a blade seat and blades, the blade seats are assembled on the side wall of the turning roller, the edge positions of the blade seats are assembled with a plurality of blades, and the blades are arranged along the radial direction of the turning roller in an extending manner;
the reducer is arranged at the upper end of the base and provided with an input rotating shaft and an output rotating shaft, and the input rotating shaft is used for being connected with a driving shaft of traction equipment;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on the left support frame or the right support frame, and an output rotating shaft of the speed reducer is connected with one end of the turnover roller through the transmission mechanism;
the rear end of the machine base is provided with the rear harrow frame, and a plurality of harrow teeth are arranged at the lower end of the rear harrow frame side by side.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes drive gear, transition gear and driven gear, and drive gear, transition gear and driven gear all rotate and be connected to left branch strut or on the right branch strut, drive gear meshing transition gear, transition gear meshing driven gear, the output pivot assembly of reduction gear drive gear, the output pivot of reduction gear with drive gear coaxial arrangement, the driven gear assembly the one end of upset roller, driven gear with the coaxial arrangement of upset roller.
Preferably, a protective sleeve is arranged between the speed reducer and the left support frame or the right support frame, and an output rotating shaft of the speed reducer is located in the protective sleeve.
Preferably, a protective cover is arranged on the left support frame or the right support frame, and the driving gear, the transition gear and the driven gear are located in the protective cover.
Preferably, an assembly space is reserved between the assembly frame and the machine base, and the speed reducer is located in the assembly space.
Preferably, the blade is in an L-shaped structure.
Preferably, seven turning blade assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the turning roller at equal intervals along the axial direction of the turning roller.
Preferably, four blades are assembled on the edge position of the blade seat at equal intervals.
Preferably, the rear rake rack can be turned to be close to the machine base; the upper end of frame is provided with first assembly portion, be provided with second assembly portion on the back harrow frame, first assembly portion can dismantle the connection second assembly portion.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a loose leveling device for soil remediation, be connected to traction equipment with it, in order to drive this loose leveling device by traction equipment and remove, will this loose leveling device height of adjustment by supporting mechanism, set for the rotatory degree of depth that gets into the soil of blade, traction equipment's driving shaft drives the upset roller through reduction gear and drive mechanism and rotates, and then drive the blade and cut into the soil continuously and realize the loose soil turning over to the soil earth's surface, the soil block that the blade cutting formed is broken up the flattening by the rake teeth on the frame rear end rear rake, so can realize the while operation of the loose soil turning over and flattening, the operating efficiency is higher. Moreover, the rake teeth on the rear rake rack at the rear end of the machine base can be selectively used for scattering and leveling operation, so that the operation flexibility is improved; in addition, the loosening and leveling device has smaller integral volume, and is convenient for farmland operation in small plots such as hilly lands and the like; moreover, the product cost is relatively low, and the popularization and the application are convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the loosening and leveling device for soil remediation of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the loosening and leveling device for soil remediation of the present invention, with the protective cover removed in FIG. 2;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the loosening and leveling device for soil remediation of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the loosening and leveling device for soil remediation of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the loosening and leveling device for land reclamation of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the left support frame, the turning roll, the blades and other parts of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the rear rake rack and rake teeth of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as upper, lower, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, descriptions in the present application as to "first", "second", and the like are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit to the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "fixed" may be fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a loosening and leveling device for land reclamation, which comprises a machine base 1, an assembly frame 2, a left support frame 31, a right support frame 32, a turning roll 4, a speed reducer 5, a transmission mechanism (a driving gear 61, a transition gear 62 and a driven gear 63), a rear harrow frame 7 and harrow teeth 8.
The upper end of frame 1 sets up assembly jig 2, and assembly jig 2 is used for connecting traction equipment (like the tractor) through supporting mechanism (like the support connecting rod).
The left end of the machine base 1 is provided with a left support frame 31, and the left support frame 31 extends downwards; the right end of the machine base 1 is provided with a right supporting frame 32, and the right supporting frame 32 extends downwards.
Two ends of the turnover roller 4 are respectively connected with a left support frame 31 and a right support frame 32 in a rotating way through bearings 9.
Seven turning blade assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the turning roller 4 at equal intervals along the axial direction of the turning roller 4, each turning blade assembly comprises a blade seat 41 and a blade 42, the blade seats 41 are assembled on the side wall of the turning roller 4, the four blades 42 are assembled on the edge positions of the blade seats 41 at equal intervals, and the blades 42 are arranged along the radial direction of the turning roller 4 in an extending mode.
Wherein, blade 42 is L shape structure to make blade 42 cut into the soil, cut the earth's surface and realize the loose operation of digging.
The upper end of frame 1 sets up reduction gear 5, and wherein, leave the assembly space between assembly jig 2 and frame 1, reduction gear 5 is located the assembly space to make the device whole compacter.
The speed reducer 5 is provided with an input rotating shaft 51 and an output rotating shaft 52, and the input rotating shaft 51 is used for connecting a driving shaft of the traction equipment. The input rotating shaft 51 and the output rotating shaft 52 are vertically arranged, the input rotating shaft 51 faces the front end of the machine base 1 so as to facilitate connection of the input rotating shaft 51 and a driving shaft of a traction device, and the output rotating shaft 52 faces the left end or the right end of the machine base 1 so as to facilitate connection of the output rotating shaft 52 and a transmission mechanism.
The driving shaft of the traction device rotates to drive the input rotating shaft 51 of the speed reducer 5 to rotate, and the speed is reduced by the speed reducer 5 to drive the output rotating shaft 52 to rotate.
The left support frame 31 or the right support frame 32 is provided with a transmission mechanism, and an output rotating shaft 52 of the speed reducer 5 is connected with one end of the turnover roller 4 through the transmission mechanism. The rotation of the output shaft 52 drives the turning roller 4 to rotate through a transmission mechanism, and the turning roller 4 rotates to drive the blades 42 to rotate to enter the land.
The rear end of the machine base 1 is provided with a rear harrow rack 7, and the lower end of the rear harrow rack 7 is provided with a plurality of harrow teeth 8 in parallel.
The rear rake frame 7 can be turned to be close to the base 1, a first assembling portion 11 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a second assembling portion 71 is arranged on the rear rake frame 7, and the first assembling portion 11 is detachably connected with the second assembling portion 71. In this way, when it is not necessary to level the ground, the rear rake 7 can be turned close to the machine base 1, so that the first assembling portion 11 is connected to the second assembling portion 71.
Wherein, drive gear 61, transition gear 62 and driven gear 63 are all connected to right branch strut 32 on to drive gear 61, transition gear 62 and driven gear 63 rotate, and drive gear 61 meshes transition gear 62, and transition gear 62 meshes driven gear 63. The output rotating shaft 52 of the speed reducer 5 is fitted with a drive gear 61, the output rotating shaft 52 of the speed reducer 5 is arranged coaxially with the drive gear 61, a driven gear 63 is fitted with one end of the reversing roller 4, and the driven gear 63 is arranged coaxially with the reversing roller 4. The rotation of the output shaft 52 drives the driving gear 61 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 63 is driven by the transition gear 62, so as to drive the turning roller 4 to rotate.
Wherein, be provided with protective sheath 53 between reduction gear 5 and the right branch strut 32, the output pivot 52 of reduction gear 5 is located protective sheath 53 to avoid output pivot 52 to be collided with the damage.
Wherein, be provided with safety cover 321 on the right branch strut 32, drive gear 61, transition gear 62 and driven gear 63 are located safety cover 321 to avoid drive gear 61, transition gear 62 and driven gear 63 to be collided with the damage.
So far, the present embodiment has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. From the above description, those skilled in the art should clearly recognize the material separating device for the loading station of the present invention. The utility model discloses a loose leveling device for soil remediation, be connected to traction equipment with it, in order to drive this loose leveling device by traction equipment and remove, by the supporting mechanism with this loose leveling device height of adjustment, set for the rotatory degree of depth that gets into the soil of blade 42, traction equipment's driving shaft drives upset roller 4 through reduction gear 5 and drive mechanism and rotates, and then drive blade 42 and cut into the soil continuously and realize the loose soil turning over to the soil earth's surface, the soil block that blade 42 cutting formed is broken up the flattening by rake teeth 8 on frame 7 behind frame 1 rear end, so can realize the while operation of the loose soil turning over and flattening, the operating efficiency is higher. Moreover, the harrow teeth 8 on the rear harrow rack 7 at the rear end of the machine base 1 can be selectively used for scattering and leveling operation, so that the operation flexibility is improved; in addition, the loosening and leveling device has smaller integral volume, and is convenient for farmland operation in small plots such as hilly lands and the like; moreover, the product cost is relatively low, and the popularization and the application are convenient.
Of course, the above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not so limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all are in the utility model discloses a under the design, utilize the equivalent structure transform that the content of the description and the attached drawings did, or direct/indirect application all includes in other relevant technical fields the utility model discloses a protection within the scope should be received to the reason.

Claims (9)

1. A loose leveling device for soil remediation which characterized in that: the device comprises a machine base, an assembling frame, a left supporting frame, a right supporting frame, a turnover roller, a speed reducer, a transmission mechanism, a rear harrow frame and harrow teeth;
the upper end of the machine base is provided with the assembly frame, and the assembly frame is used for being connected with traction equipment through a supporting mechanism;
the left end of the base is provided with the left supporting frame, and the left supporting frame is arranged in a downward extending mode; the right end of the base is provided with the right supporting frame, and the right supporting frame is arranged in a downward extending mode;
two ends of the overturning roller are respectively connected with the left supporting frame and the right supporting frame in a rotating way through bearings;
the side wall of the turning roller is provided with a plurality of turning blade assemblies along the axial direction of the turning roller, each turning blade assembly comprises a blade seat and blades, the blade seats are assembled on the side wall of the turning roller, the edge positions of the blade seats are assembled with a plurality of blades, and the blades are arranged along the radial direction of the turning roller in an extending manner;
the reducer is arranged at the upper end of the base and provided with an input rotating shaft and an output rotating shaft, and the input rotating shaft is used for being connected with a driving shaft of traction equipment;
the transmission mechanism is arranged on the left support frame or the right support frame, and an output rotating shaft of the speed reducer is connected with one end of the turnover roller through the transmission mechanism;
the rear end of the machine base is provided with the rear harrow frame, and a plurality of harrow teeth are arranged at the lower end of the rear harrow frame side by side.
2. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
drive gear, transition gear and driven gear all rotate and are connected to left branch strut or on the right branch strut, drive gear meshing transition gear, transition gear meshing driven gear, the output pivot assembly of reduction gear drive gear, the output pivot of reduction gear with drive gear is coaxial to be arranged, driven gear assembly the one end of upset roller, driven gear with the coaxial arrangement of upset roller.
3. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
a protective sleeve is arranged between the speed reducer and the left support frame or the right support frame, and an output rotating shaft of the speed reducer is positioned in the protective sleeve.
4. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the left support frame or be provided with the safety cover on the right branch frame, drive gear, transition gear and driven gear are located in the safety cover.
5. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
an assembly space is reserved between the assembly frame and the machine base, and the speed reducer is located in the assembly space.
6. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the blade is of an L-shaped structure.
7. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
seven turning blade assemblies are arranged on the side wall of the turning roller at equal intervals along the axial direction of the turning roller.
8. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
and four blades are assembled at equal intervals at the edge of the blade seat.
9. A loose levelling device for the remediation of land in accordance with claim 1, wherein:
the rear harrow rack can be turned to be close to the machine base; the upper end of frame is provided with first assembly portion, be provided with second assembly portion on the back harrow frame, first assembly portion can dismantle the connection second assembly portion.
CN202222804460.2U 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 A loose leveling device for soil remediation Expired - Fee Related CN218277743U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222804460.2U CN218277743U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 A loose leveling device for soil remediation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222804460.2U CN218277743U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 A loose leveling device for soil remediation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218277743U true CN218277743U (en) 2023-01-13

Family

ID=84808114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222804460.2U Expired - Fee Related CN218277743U (en) 2022-10-24 2022-10-24 A loose leveling device for soil remediation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218277743U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20230113