CN218269099U

CN218269099U - Comprehensive garbage incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN218269099U
Application number: CN202222454207.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李增锁; 李天贺
Original assignee: Baixiang Jingem New Materials Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Baixiang Jingem New Materials Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a synthesize waste incinerator, including furnace body structure, furnace body structure's top is equipped with exhaust structure, one side of furnace body structure is equipped with transport structure, the last stoving structure that is equipped with of transport structure, exhaust structure is including discharging fume pipe, gas outlet, air inlet, cooling tube, outlet flue, transport structure includes feed inlet, pipeline, drying tube, feed opening, evaporation mouth, exhaust fan, stoving structure includes heat conduction piece, admission line, the pipeline of giving vent to anger. Has the beneficial effects that: the utility model discloses a furnace body structure and exhaust structure that are equipped with can dry the steam that the burning produced through the stoving structure rubbish in the pipeline of transport structure section in, reduce the humidity in the rubbish, improve combustion efficiency, prevent that the excessive humidity from causing the unable burning of rubbish and leading to the stove fire to extinguish.

Description

Comprehensive garbage incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste incineration technical field particularly, relates to a synthesize waste incinerator.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device commonly used in the aspect of harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, the principle of the harmless treatment device is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized, objects to be treated are subjected to high-temperature incineration and carbonization so as to achieve the aim of disinfection, various classification methods are provided from different angles, the harmless treatment device can be divided into a fixed grate furnace, a mechanical grate furnace, a fluidized bed incinerator, a rotary kiln and the like according to furnace type classification, in order to enhance the incineration effect of domestic garbage, thermal decomposition and gasification technologies are frequently applied in incineration, and the principle of the grate incinerator is as follows: supplying the garbage to the fire grate of heat-resisting cast iron, and ventilating from the lower part of the fire grate to burn the garbage.

The notice number is: CN 214249623U's a waste incinerator is synthesized to low energy consumption, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with the baffle, and both ends are provided with the feed inlet about the baffle, the lower extreme of feed inlet is provided with the grip block, and the inside of grip block is provided with first graticule mesh, the lower extreme of first graticule mesh is provided with the second graticule mesh, and the lower extreme of second graticule mesh sets up the third graticule mesh, the lower extreme of third graticule mesh is provided with the air intake, and the lower extreme of air intake is provided with some firearms, the lower extreme of some firearms is provided with the base, and the middle part of base is provided with the collecting box. The utility model discloses a setting of first graticule mesh, second graticule mesh and third graticule mesh, wherein the graticule mesh is the iron pole that the level parallels, and first graticule mesh, second graticule mesh and third graticule mesh from top to bottom are from top to bottom interval between the iron pole diminishes, and this structure main action lies in the waste material of categorised different sizes, realizes the space increase between the waste material for can abundant combustion effect between the waste material.

But this waste incinerator is at the unable effectual drying function of accomplishing to the rubbish that has considerable humidity, the too big rubbish of humidity gets into to burn burning furnace and can make the burning insufficient, reduce incineration efficiency, the harmful gas that the burning is insufficient to produce simultaneously appears, the rubbish drying function that exists generally adopts electrical heating or extra energy to dry simultaneously among the prior art, its energy utilization is lower, consequently, need dry in advance the rubbish of certain humidity, and need possess certain energy rational utilization function.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a synthesize waste incinerator possesses and can carry out effectual drying process to rubbish through the waste heat, prevents to burn inadequately, and then solves the problem that exists among the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

Carry out effectual drying process to rubbish through the waste heat for realizing the aforesaid, prevent to burn inadequately, the utility model discloses a concrete technical scheme as follows:

the comprehensive garbage incinerator comprises an incinerator body structure, wherein an exhaust structure is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body structure, a conveying structure is arranged on one side of the incinerator body structure, and a drying structure is arranged on the conveying structure.

Further, the furnace body structure is mainly used for waste incineration and comprises a combustion furnace, an inner cavity, a butt joint port and an opening and closing door, wherein the inner cavity is arranged inside the combustion furnace, the butt joint port is formed in one side of the combustion furnace, and the opening and closing door is arranged on the butt joint port in a matching mode.

Furthermore, exhaust structure mainly used discharges the waste gas that the burning produced, exhaust structure is including discharging fume pipe, gas outlet, air inlet, cooling tube, outlet flue, it is equipped with the gas outlet to discharge fume pipe one side, it is keeping away from to discharge fume the pipe one side of gas outlet is equipped with the air inlet, the top of discharging fume the pipe is equipped with the cooling tube, the top of cooling tube is equipped with the outlet flue.

Further, transport structure mainly used carries rubbish and gets into furnace body structure, transport structure includes feed inlet, pipeline, drying tube, feed opening, evaporation mouth, exhaust fan, the feed inlet is connected and is equipped with pipeline, pipeline connects and is equipped with the drying tube, one side of drying tube is connected and is equipped with the feed opening, the top of drying tube is equipped with the evaporation mouth, one side of evaporation mouth is connected and is equipped with exhaust fan.

Furthermore, the drying structure is mainly used for drying the waste heat generated by the furnace body structure in the conveying structure, the drying structure comprises a heat conduction block, an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline, the air inlet pipeline is connected to one side of the heat conduction block, and the air outlet pipeline is arranged on one side of the heat conduction block, which is far away from the air inlet pipeline.

Furthermore, the furnace body structure is matched with a blower, and the blower is connected with the inner cavity.

Furthermore, the butt joint mouth with be sealed joint between the feed opening, the inside burning chamber that is the refractory brick and forms of inner chamber.

Furthermore, after the conveying structure is in butt joint with the furnace body structure, an inclination angle can be formed between the whole conveying structure and the installation ground.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a comprehensive garbage incinerator possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) The utility model discloses a furnace body structure and the exhaust structure that are equipped with can carry out the drying with the steam that the burning produced through drying structure rubbish in the transport structure section is to the pipeline, reduce the humidity in the rubbish, improve combustion efficiency, prevent that the excessive humidity from causing the unable burning of rubbish and leading to the stove fire to extinguish.

(2) The utility model discloses an exhaust structure that is equipped with carries out heat-conduction with the waste heat that furnace body structure produced to drying structure, has improved the utilization of waste heat, has reduced the energy loss, has improved energy utilization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of an integrated garbage incinerator according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the integrated waste incinerator according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a conveying structure of the integrated garbage incinerator according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a furnace body structure; 101. a combustion furnace; 102. an inner cavity; 103. a butt joint port; 104. opening and closing the door; 2. an exhaust structure; 201. a smoke exhaust pipe; 202. an air outlet; 203. an air inlet; 204. a cooling tube; 205. a smoke outlet; 3. a conveying structure; 301. a feed inlet; 302. a delivery conduit; 303. a drying tube; 304. a feeding port; 305. an evaporation port; 306. an exhaust fan; 4. a drying structure; 401. a heat conducting block; 402. an air intake duct; 403. an air outlet pipeline.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the embodiments, the drawings are provided as part of the disclosure and serve primarily to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to provide further explanation of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various other embodiments and advantages of the invention are possible, and that elements in the drawings are not to scale and that like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-3, including a furnace body structure 1, an exhaust structure 2 is disposed on the top end of the furnace body structure 1, a conveying structure 3 is disposed on one side of the furnace body structure 1, and a drying structure 4 is disposed on the conveying structure 3.

The furnace body structure 1 is mainly used for waste incineration;

the exhaust structure 2 is mainly used for discharging waste gas generated by combustion;

the conveying structure 3 is mainly used for conveying the garbage into the furnace body structure 1;

the drying structure 4 is mainly used for drying the garbage in the conveying structure 3 by using the waste heat generated by the furnace body structure 1.

The furnace body structure 1 comprises a combustion furnace 101, an inner cavity 102, a butt joint 103 and an opening and closing door 104, wherein the inner cavity 102 is arranged inside the combustion furnace 101, the butt joint 103 is arranged on one side of the combustion furnace 101, and the opening and closing door 104 is arranged on the butt joint 103 in a matching manner.

The butt joint port 103 of the furnace body structure 1 is in sealed butt joint with the feed opening 304 of the conveying structure 3, garbage enters the inner cavity 102 of the combustion furnace 101 and is ignited and combusted through a blower and an igniter, and the inner cavity 102 can be isolated from the outside after the garbage is combusted through the opening and closing door 104.

The exhaust structure 2 comprises a smoke exhaust pipe 201, an air outlet 202, an air inlet 203, a cooling pipe 204 and a smoke outlet 205, wherein the air outlet 202 is arranged on one side of the smoke exhaust pipe 201, the air inlet 203 is arranged on one side, away from the air outlet 202, of the smoke exhaust pipe 201, the cooling pipe 204 is arranged on the top end of the smoke exhaust pipe 201, and the smoke outlet 205 is arranged on the top end of the cooling pipe 204.

Exhaust structure 2's discharge fume pipe 201 discharges to the atmosphere behind passing through cooling tube 204 and outlet flue 205 with the waste gas that inner chamber 102 burning produced, wherein the partial high temperature gas of discharge fume pipe 201 can get into drying structure 4 through gas outlet 202 in, later discharges through outlet flue 205 in drying structure 4 gets into air inlet 203 again, and wherein cooling tube 204 is the copper pipe, is convenient for carry out the heat dissipation.

Conveying structure 3 includes feed inlet 301, pipeline 302, drying tube 303, feed opening 304, evaporation mouth 305, exhaust fan 306, and feed inlet 301 is connected and is equipped with pipeline 302, and pipeline 302 is connected and is equipped with drying tube 303, and one side of drying tube 303 is connected and is equipped with feed opening 304, and the top of drying tube 303 is equipped with evaporation mouth 305, and the connection of one side of evaporation mouth 305 is equipped with exhaust fan 306.

After rubbish was filled into to transport structure 3's feed inlet 301, because transport structure 3 has formed the angle of inclination of one end with ground after the installation, and pipeline 302 is inside to be glossy metal heat conduction inner wall, frictional force is less, the outer wall of drying tube 303 and drying structure 4's heat conduction piece 401 looks cross-under, can carry out high temperature drying to intraductal rubbish through drying structure 4's heat conduction formula drying tube 303 temperature rise, make the liquid evaporation discharge through exhaust fan 306 and evaporation mouth 305, the rubbish through certain drying at last passes through feed opening 304 and gets into inner chamber 102.

The drying structure 4 comprises a heat conduction block 401, an air inlet pipeline 402 and an air outlet pipeline 403, wherein the air inlet pipeline 402 is connected to one side of the heat conduction block 401, and the air outlet pipeline 403 is arranged on one side, far away from the air inlet pipeline 402, of the heat conduction block 401.

Drying structure 4's inlet duct 402 docks with gas outlet 202, and outlet duct 403 docks with air inlet 203, and heat conduction block 401's inside is hollow structure, and heat conduction block 401 body is the thermal conductivity material, can carry out the heat conduction with drying tube 303, and then carries out the drying to rubbish, improves the waste heat utilization ratio to waste gas.

The furnace body structure 1 is provided with a blower matching with the inner cavity 102.

The butt joint port 103 is in sealed clamping connection with the feed port 304, and a combustion chamber formed by burning-resistant bricks is arranged in the inner cavity 102.

After the conveying structure 3 is in butt joint with the furnace body structure 1, an inclination angle is formed between the whole conveying structure 3 and the installation ground.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In summary, with the above technical solution of the present invention, the docking port 103 of the furnace body structure 1 is in sealing docking with the feed opening 304 of the conveying structure 3, garbage enters the inner cavity 102 of the combustion furnace 101 and is ignited and combusted by the blower and the igniter, the inner cavity 102 can be isolated from the outside after combustion by opening and closing the door 104, the exhaust pipe 201 of the exhaust structure 2 discharges the exhaust gas generated by combustion of the inner cavity 102 to the atmosphere after passing through the cooling pipe 204 and the smoke outlet 205, wherein part of the high temperature gas of the exhaust pipe 201 can enter the drying structure 4 through the gas outlet 202, and then enters the gas inlet 203 through the drying structure 4 and is discharged through the smoke outlet 205, wherein the cooling pipe 204 is made of copper, which facilitates heat dissipation, after the feed inlet 301 of the conveying structure 3 is filled with garbage, because conveying structure 3 has formed the angle of inclination of one end with ground after the installation, and conveying pipe 302 is inside to be glossy metal heat conduction inner wall, frictional force is less, the outer wall of drying tube 303 and drying structure 4's heat conduction piece 401 cross-under, can carry out high temperature drying to intraductal rubbish through drying structure 4's heat conduction formula drying tube 303 temperature rise, make the liquid evaporation discharge through exhaust fan 306 and evaporation port 305, the rubbish that passes through certain drying finally passes through feed opening 304 and gets into inner chamber 102, drying structure 4's inlet duct 402 is docked with gas outlet 202, outlet duct 403 is docked with air inlet 203, the inside of heat conduction piece 401 is hollow structure, heat conduction piece 401 body is the thermal conductivity material, can carry out the heat conduction with drying tube 303, and then dry rubbish, improve the waste heat utilization ratio to waste gas.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or for interacting with each other, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The comprehensive garbage incinerator is characterized by comprising an incinerator body structure (1), wherein an exhaust structure (2) is arranged at the top end of the incinerator body structure (1), a conveying structure (3) is arranged on one side of the incinerator body structure (1), and a drying structure (4) is arranged on the conveying structure (3).

2. The integrated garbage incinerator according to claim 1, wherein said furnace body structure (1) comprises a combustion furnace (101), an inner cavity (102), a butt joint (103) and a switch door (104), said combustion furnace (101) is provided with an inner cavity (102) therein, one side of said combustion furnace (101) is provided with a butt joint (103), and said butt joint (103) is provided with a switch door (104) in a matching manner.

3. The integrated garbage incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that said exhaust structure (2) comprises a smoke exhaust pipe (201), an air outlet (202), an air inlet (203), a cooling pipe (204) and a smoke outlet (205), said smoke exhaust pipe (201) is provided with an air outlet (202) on one side, said smoke exhaust pipe (201) is provided with an air inlet (203) on the side far away from said air outlet (202), said smoke exhaust pipe (201) is provided with a cooling pipe (204) on top, and said cooling pipe (204) is provided with a smoke outlet (205) on top.

4. The integrated garbage incinerator according to claim 3, wherein said conveying structure (3) comprises a feeding port (301), a conveying pipe (302), a drying pipe (303), a discharging port (304), an evaporation port (305) and an exhaust fan (306), said feeding port (301) is connected with said conveying pipe (302), said conveying pipe (302) is connected with said drying pipe (303), said discharging port (304) is connected with one side of said drying pipe (303), said top end of said drying pipe (303) is provided with said evaporation port (305), and said exhaust fan (306) is connected with one side of said evaporation port (305).

5. An integrated garbage incinerator according to claim 4, characterized in that said drying structure (4) comprises a heat conducting block (401), an air inlet pipe (402), an air outlet pipe (403), said heat conducting block (401) is connected to one side of said air inlet pipe (402), said heat conducting block (401) is provided with said air outlet pipe (403) at the side far from said air inlet pipe (402).

6. An integrated waste incinerator according to claim 5 characterized in that said furnace body structure (1) is adapted with a blower connected to said inner chamber (102).

7. The integrated garbage incinerator according to claim 6, characterized in that said butt joint opening (103) is in sealing and clamping connection with said feed opening (304), and a combustion chamber formed by burning-resistant bricks is arranged inside said inner chamber (102).

8. An integrated waste incinerator according to claim 7, characterized in that the conveyor structure (3) is inclined with respect to the installation floor after the conveyor structure (3) is docked with the furnace body structure (1).