CN218264776U

CN218264776U - House construction is with indoor automatic mechanism of plastering

Info

Publication number: CN218264776U
Application number: CN202222138000.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹力; 秦建国; 何静; 江明阳; 曾飞宇
Original assignee: Sichuan First Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan First Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-15
Filing date: 2022-08-15
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an indoor automatic plastering mechanism for house building construction, which comprises a bottom frame, a vertical frame, a dust hopper mechanism and a winch, wherein a case is arranged on the bottom frame, the winch is arranged in the case, and the vertical frame is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom frame; the ash bucket mechanism is slidably mounted on the vertical frame and is driven by the winch to vertically slide. The utility model discloses utilize the cylinder to drive the ash bucket upwards to rotate, plaster the inboard rotation of slab case ash bucket rack simultaneously, make its slope, the mortar in the ash bucket of being convenient for falls into plastering plate and wall slurrying, rethread winch drives the vertical slip of ash bucket rack, plastering plate trowels the mortar, when reacing the top, the ash bucket rotates downwards, it is hidden in the ash bucket rack, plastering plate rotates to the ash bucket rack outside simultaneously, until it is vertical, be convenient for trowels top mortar, realized automatic work of plastering to the wall, labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency greatly.

Description

House construction is with indoor automatic mechanism of plastering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a housing construction equipment technical field specifically is a housing construction is with indoor automatic mechanism of plastering.

Background

The house building is an entity for providing life, production, work or other activities for users or investors in a planned design place, a wall body needs to be plastered in the house building construction, cement mortar, mixed mortar and lime mortar surface layer engineering is plastered on the wall surface, plastering is a basic decoration engineering in the house building construction, mortar is plastered on the wall, the ground, the ceiling and the surface of the house building, the house building has the functions of protecting a base layer and enhancing the attractiveness, a special function is provided for the building, and the plastering engineering generally has two functions: the wall has the advantages that firstly, the wall has a protection function, the wall is protected from being eroded by wind, rain and snow, the moistureproof, weathering and heat insulation capabilities of the wall are improved, and the durability and the thermal performance of the wall are improved; and secondly, the function of beautifying, improving indoor sanitary conditions, purifying air, beautifying the environment and improving the living comfort.

The plastering operation is mostly carried out manually, but the manual plastering has the problems of time and labor waste, low working efficiency and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a house construction is with indoor automatic mechanism of plastering herein, the device can be automatically to the wall work of plastering, labour saving and time saving like this, and work efficiency is also high moreover.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem provided is: an indoor automatic plastering mechanism for house building construction comprises a bottom frame, a vertical frame, a dust hopper mechanism and a winch, wherein a case is arranged on the bottom frame, the winch is arranged in the case, and the vertical frame is vertically and fixedly arranged on the bottom frame;

the ash bucket mechanism comprises an ash bucket frame, an ash bucket and a plastering plate, wherein the plastering plate is hinged to the side, away from the vertical frame, of the ash bucket frame, the top of the plastering plate is provided with the ash bucket hinged to the ash bucket frame, a trapezoidal plate, a chopper plate and a shovel plate are arranged between the bottom side of the ash bucket and the inner side of the plastering plate, one side of the trapezoidal plate is hinged to the bottom of the ash bucket, the other side of the trapezoidal plate is hinged to the chopper plate, one side of the shovel plate is hinged to the plastering plate, the other side of the shovel plate is hinged to the side, away from the trapezoidal plate, of the chopper plate, a spring is further arranged between the trapezoidal plate and the plastering plate, an air cylinder is hinged to the chopper plate, and an air cylinder output rod is hinged to the bottom of the ash bucket;

the ash bucket frame is slidably mounted on the vertical frame, and the ash bucket mechanism is driven by the winch to vertically slide.

Furthermore, ash bucket rack is H form, and its one side cover is established in the grudging post outside, ash bucket rack and grudging post connection side relative be provided with install the first gyro wheel on ash bucket rack, every side equal parallel arrangement have two sets of first gyro wheels, the pole setting of grudging post both sides all inlays between the two sets of first gyro wheels of homonymy, first gyro wheel top still is provided with the second gyro wheel of installing on ash bucket rack, first gyro wheel and second gyro wheel all keep in contact with the grudging post.

The purpose of this setting lies in, to the vertical slip direction of ash bucket frame, reduces the frictional force of ash bucket frame and grudging post simultaneously.

Furthermore, the plastering machine also comprises a first vibration motor arranged on the inner side of the plastering plate and a second vibration motor arranged at the bottom of the mortar hopper.

The purpose of this setting is, can shake the mortar in the ash bucket fast and fall between plastering board and wall, and its even dispersion to improve the effect of plastering.

Furthermore, the sliding frame is arranged in a sliding mode with the vertical frame, the vertical rods on two sides of the vertical frame are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding frame, positioning holes are formed in the tops of the vertical rods, and positioning studs in threaded connection with the positioning holes are inserted into the positioning holes.

The plastering height adjusting mechanism is convenient to adjust the plastering height according to the floor height, and the application range of the plastering height adjusting mechanism is widened.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a vertical positioning instrument arranged at the top of the sliding frame and a positioning instrument contact rod connected with the vertical positioning instrument.

The purpose of this arrangement is to position the distance between the plasterboard and the wall so as to control the thickness of the mortar adhering to the wall during plastering.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a reinforcing frame arranged between the vertical frame and the case.

This arrangement aims to enhance the supporting strength of the stand.

Furthermore, the universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the underframe.

The purpose of this arrangement is to facilitate movement.

Furthermore, the plastering machine also comprises a guide wheel and a guide rail for guiding the movement of the plastering mechanism.

The purpose of this setting is, to the horizontal motion direction of mechanism, avoids the skew to take place when the mechanism horizontal motion, leads to mortar thickness uneven.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows:

the cylinder drives the ash bucket and upwards rotates, the inboard rotation of plasterboard case ash bucket rack simultaneously, make its slope, the mortar in the ash bucket of being convenient for falls into plasterboard and wall slurrying, rethread hoisting machine drives the vertical slip of ash bucket rack, plasterboard screeds the mortar, when reacing the top, the ash bucket rotates downwards, it is hidden in the ash bucket rack, the plasterboard rotates to the ash bucket rack outside simultaneously, until it is vertical, be convenient for screeding top mortar, automatic work of plastering to the wall has been realized, time saving and labor saving have and improved work efficiency greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view I of a portion of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the ash hopper mechanism;

in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a universal wheel; 3. a chassis; 4. erecting a frame; 4-1, positioning holes; 5. a reinforcing frame; 6. an ash hopper; 7. plastering the board; 8. a guide wheel; 9. a guide rail; 10. a connecting plate; 11. a screw; 12. a carriage; 13. a stud; 14. a pulley; 15. a wire rope; 16. a loop bar; 17. a locator feeler lever; 18. a dust hopper frame; 19. a vertical positioning instrument; 20. a hoist; 21. a first vibration motor; 22. a second vibration motor; 23. a cylinder; 24. a trapezoidal plate; 25. a chopper plate; 26. a shovel plate; 27. a first roller; 28. a second roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; may be a mechanical connection. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model discloses an indoor automatic plastering mechanism for housing construction, including chassis 1, grudging post 4, ash bucket mechanism and hoist engine 20, be provided with quick-witted case 3 on chassis 1, be provided with hoist engine 20 in the quick-witted case 3, wire rope 15 has been coiled on hoist engine 20, the vertical fixed setting of grudging post 4 on chassis 1, ash bucket mechanism slidable mounting is on grudging post 4, keeps being connected with wire rope 15 one end;

the ash bucket mechanism includes ash bucket frame 18, ash bucket 6 and plastering plate 7, ash bucket frame 18 is kept away from 4 sides of grudging post and is articulated to have plastering plate 7, and plastering plate 7 top is provided with and puts up 18 articulated ash bucket 6 with ash bucket, be provided with trapezoidal plate 24, chopper board 25 and shovel board 26 between 6 bottom sides of ash bucket and the plastering plate 7 inboard, trapezoidal plate 24 one side is articulated with 6 bottoms of ash bucket, and the opposite side is articulated with chopper board 25, shovel board 26 one side is articulated with plastering plate 7, and trapezoidal plate 24 sides are kept away from with chopper board 25 to the opposite side and is articulated, still be provided with the spring between trapezoidal plate 24 and the plastering plate 7, last articulated cylinder 23 that has of chopper board 25, cylinder 23 delivery rod is articulated with 6 bottoms of ash bucket.

When the mortar troweling bucket is used, mortar is put into the mortar bucket 6, the cylinder 6 drives the mortar bucket to rotate upwards, meanwhile, the plastering plate 7 rotates inside the mortar bucket frame 18 to enable the mortar bucket frame to incline, the mortar in the mortar bucket 6 can fall into the plastering plate 7 to be made into mortar with a wall, then the steel wire rope 15 is wound through the winch 20, the steel wire rope 15 pulls the mortar bucket frame 18 to vertically slide upwards, the plastering plate 7 screeds the mortar in the sliding process, when the mortar troweling bucket reaches the top, the mortar bucket 6 rotates downwards to be hidden in the mortar bucket frame 18, meanwhile, the plastering plate 7 rotates towards the outer side of the mortar bucket frame 18 until the mortar bucket frame is vertical, the top mortar is screeded conveniently, the automatic plastering work on the wall is achieved, time and labor are saved, and labor intensity is reduced.

Preferably, the ash bucket frame 18 is H-shaped, one side of the ash bucket frame is sleeved outside the vertical frame 4, the first rollers 27 mounted on the ash bucket frame 18 are arranged on the opposite sides of the ash bucket frame 18 and the vertical frame 4, two sets of first rollers 27 are arranged on each side in parallel, the vertical rods on the two sides of the vertical frame 4 are embedded between the two sets of first rollers 27 on the same side, the second rollers 28 mounted on the ash bucket frame 18 are further arranged above the first rollers 27, the first rollers 27 are in contact with the front side and the rear side of the vertical rods, the second rollers 28 are in contact with the outside of the vertical frame 4, the vertical rods are buckled through the first rollers 27 and the second rollers 28, the vertical sliding guide of the ash bucket frame 18 can be realized, and the friction force between the ash bucket frame 18 and the vertical frame 4 can be reduced.

Preferably, the mortar troweling machine further comprises a first vibration motor 21 installed on the inner side of the troweling plate 7 and a second vibration motor 22 installed at the bottom of the mortar bucket 6, the second vibration motor 22 drives the mortar bucket 6 to vibrate, mortar in the mortar bucket 6 can be quickly shaken down between the troweling plate 7 and the wall, and meanwhile, the first vibration motor 21 drives the troweling plate 7 to vibrate, mortar can be uniformly dispersed between the wall and the troweling plate 7, and therefore the uniformity of mortar is improved.

Preferably, the plastering mechanism further comprises a sliding frame 12 arranged in a sliding manner with the vertical frame 4, vertical rods on two sides of the vertical frame 4 are sleeved on the outer side of the sliding frame 12, positioning holes 4-1 are formed in the tops of the vertical rods, and positioning studs 13 in threaded connection with the positioning holes 4-1 are inserted into the positioning holes 4-1, so that the plastering height of the plastering mechanism can be conveniently adjusted according to the floor height, and the application range of the plastering mechanism is widened.

Preferably, still including installing vertical location appearance 19 at carriage 12 top and the locater feeler lever 17 of being connected with vertical location appearance 19, locater feeler lever 17 is connected with vertical location appearance 19's telescopic link, the outside cover is equipped with the loop bar 16 of welding on carriage 12, vertical location appearance 19 drives locater feeler lever 17 horizontal slip, locater feeler lever 17 stretches out preset length, moving mechanism makes locater feeler lever 17 touch the wall, then fixed establishment, can fix a position the interval between plastering plate 7 and the wall, so that control plastering process adheres to the thickness of the mortar on the wall.

Preferably, still include the reinforcement frame 5 of setting between grudging post 4 and quick-witted case 3, the whole slope of reinforcement frame 5 sets up on quick-witted case 3, and both sides weld with grudging post 4 and quick-witted case 3 respectively, form the triangle-shaped structure, have increased the stability of structure, strengthen the support intensity to grudging post 4.

Preferably, the universal wheel 2 is arranged at the bottom of the underframe 1, so that the universal wheel is convenient to move.

Preferably, the plastering mechanism further comprises a guide wheel 8 and a guide rail 9 for guiding the movement of the plastering mechanism, the guide rail 9 is an inverted angle steel, and a groove matched with the angle steel is formed in the wheel surface of the guide wheel 8, so that the horizontal movement of the mechanism can be guided, and the uneven mortar thickness caused by the deviation of the mechanism in the horizontal movement process is avoided;

during installation, the two ends of the guide rail 9 are welded with the connecting plates 10, the screw rods 11 penetrate through the connecting plates 10 and are driven into the wall, the guide rails with corresponding quantity can be laid according to the thickness of the wall, the mechanism is moved to the guide rail 9, the grooves of the guide wheels 8 are placed corresponding to the sharp corners of the guide rails 9, the guide wheels are matched, installation is completed, and the installation is simple and convenient.

The above description is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, but not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made by the technical spirit of the present invention to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An indoor automatic plastering mechanism for house building construction is characterized by comprising a base frame (1), a vertical frame (4) and a dust hopper mechanism, wherein a case (3) is arranged on the base frame (1), a winch (20) is arranged in the case (3), and the vertical frame (4) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base frame (1);

the ash bucket mechanism comprises an ash bucket frame (18) and a plastering plate (7), wherein the side, far away from the vertical frame (4), of the ash bucket frame (18) is hinged with the plastering plate (7), the top of the plastering plate (7) is provided with an ash bucket (6) hinged with the ash bucket frame (18), a trapezoidal plate (24), a chopper plate (25) and a shovel plate (26) are arranged between the bottom side of the ash bucket (6) and the inner side of the plastering plate (7), one side of the trapezoidal plate (24) is hinged with the bottom of the ash bucket (6), the other side of the trapezoidal plate is hinged with the chopper plate (25), one side of the shovel plate (26) is hinged with the plastering plate (7), the other side of the shovel plate is hinged with the side, far away from the trapezoidal plate (24), of the chopping plate (24) and the plastering plate (7) is further provided with a spring, an air cylinder (23) is hinged on the chopper plate (25), and an output rod of the air cylinder (23) is hinged with the bottom of the ash bucket (6);

the ash bucket frame (18) is slidably mounted on the vertical frame (4), and the ash bucket mechanism is driven by the winch (20) to vertically slide.

2. The indoor automatic plastering mechanism for house building construction according to claim 1, wherein the hopper frame (18) is H-shaped, one side of the hopper frame is sleeved outside the vertical frame (4), the first rollers (27) mounted on the hopper frame (18) are arranged on the side of the hopper frame (18) opposite to the side where the vertical frame (4) is connected, two sets of the first rollers (27) are arranged in parallel on each side, the vertical rods on two sides of the vertical frame (4) are embedded between the two sets of the first rollers (27) on the same side, the second rollers (28) mounted on the hopper frame (18) are further arranged above the first rollers (27), and the first rollers (27) and the second rollers (28) are both kept in contact with the vertical frame (4).

3. An indoor automatic plastering mechanism for building construction according to claim 2, further comprising a first vibration motor (21) installed inside the plastering plate (7) and a second vibration motor (22) installed at the bottom of the mortar hopper (6).

4. The indoor automatic plastering mechanism for house building construction according to claim 3, further comprising a sliding frame (12) slidably arranged with the vertical frame (4), wherein the vertical rods at two sides of the vertical frame (4) are sleeved outside the sliding frame (12), the tops of the vertical rods are provided with positioning holes (4-1), and positioning studs (13) in threaded connection with the positioning holes (4-1) are inserted in the positioning holes (4-1).

5. The automatic plastering mechanism for the house building construction as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a vertical positioning instrument (19) installed on the top of the sliding frame (12) and a positioning instrument feeler lever (17) connected with the vertical positioning instrument (19).

6. An indoor automatic plastering mechanism for housing construction according to claim 5, further comprising a reinforcing frame (5) provided between the standing frame (4) and the housing (3).

7. An indoor automatic plastering mechanism for housing construction according to claim 6, further comprising a universal wheel (2) provided at the bottom of the base frame (1).

8. An indoor automatic plastering mechanism for building construction according to claim 7, further comprising a guide wheel (8) and a guide rail (9) for guiding the movement of the plastering mechanism.