CN218262937U

CN218262937U - Cotton thread surface fluff treatment device during spinning

Info

Publication number: CN218262937U
Application number: CN202221346149.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐洪亮; 卢毛军; 扶水林
Original assignee: Yiyang Datonghu Hengyuan Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiyang Datonghu Hengyuan Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-31
Filing date: 2022-05-31
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cotton thread surface fluff treatment device during spinning, belonging to the field of cotton spinning, comprising a stand column, wherein a first slide seat is arranged on the stand column in a sliding way, a first wax block which can be adjusted up and down is arranged on the first slide seat, a second wax block is arranged above the first wax block, and a passage which is convenient for cotton threads to pass through is arranged between the first wax block and the second wax block; two blocks of paraffin blocks about setting up, can make the cotton thread at the in-process of carrying, paraffin can all be coated to upper and lower two parts, drive assembly through setting up, can drive the reciprocating motion of cotton thread around in the passageway, and then can make the cotton thread at the in-process of carrying individual, contact at the reciprocal round trip in the surface of paraffin block, can make the paraffin block consumption on the surface tend to even decline, it is paraffin block availability factor higher, at the reciprocal round trip motion in-process of cotton thread, can make the paraffin of the coating on the cotton thread surface more even.

Description

Cotton thread surface fluff treatment device during spinning

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the cotton field of spinning specifically is a cotton thread surface fine hair processing apparatus during spinning.

Background

The cotton thread is a main textile raw material, and when the cotton thread is produced in a textile mode, a layer of wax is usually coated on the surface of the cotton thread, so that fluff on the surface of the cotton thread can be lodged and is bound with main fibers of the cotton thread, the occurrence of holes, cloth edges and broken threads of cloth during weaving can be reduced, flying wool of a production workshop can be reduced, and the cotton thread is widely used in actual production.

When the surface fluff of the cotton thread is treated, special textile equipment is needed, but the thickness of a wax layer on the surface of the cotton thread is often difficult to control when the existing equipment is used for waxing, so that the wax layer on the surface of the cotton thread is uneven, when the wax layer is processed and produced subsequently, if the thickness of the wax layer is thick, a wax ball is easily formed on the cotton thread to block a needle hole, and if the thickness of the wax layer is too small, the wax coating effect is not achieved. In the continuous movement process of the cotton threads, paraffin is consumed quickly at a certain position, the surface of one cotton thread is not completely coated with paraffin, the paraffin on the surface of the cotton thread passing through firstly is thick, and the paraffin on the surface of the cotton thread passing through later is thin or even none; the two methods easily cause large paraffin loss, and the paraffin cannot be effectively utilized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at above problem, provide a cotton thread surface fine hair processing apparatus during spinning, arrange the cotton thread in the wax stone about, make the cotton thread surface coating to paraffin as much as possible, the reciprocating motion around the cotton thread makes paraffin surface loss can not differ too greatly.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a cotton thread surface fluff treatment device during spinning comprises a stand column, wherein a first sliding seat is arranged on the stand column in a sliding mode, a first wax block which can be adjusted up and down is arranged on the first sliding seat, a second wax block is arranged above the first wax block, and a channel through which cotton threads can pass is formed between the first wax block and the second wax block conveniently;

the inlet end and the outlet end of the channel are respectively provided with a threading cylinder for threading cotton threads, and the top of the upright post is provided with a driving assembly for driving the threading cylinder to drive the cotton threads to reciprocate back and forth in the channel to coat wax.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom of the first wax block is detachably provided with a placing piece, a plurality of inserting rods which penetrate through the first sliding seat downwards are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the placing piece, and an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the first wax block is arranged between the inserting rods and the first sliding seat.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the adjusting assembly includes an elastic member located between the first sliding seat and the placing member and sleeved outside the inserted link, and the inserted link is provided with a fastening member contacting with a bottom surface of the first sliding seat.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the driving assembly includes a top plate fixedly disposed at the top of the upright post, a movable rod is slidably disposed in a front-back direction on the upper side of the top plate, and two ends of the movable rod are respectively and fixedly disposed with the threading cylinder;

the top of roof is rotated and is provided with the pivot, the pivot is connected with the driving source, the pivot be provided with the guide way on the surface, be provided with on the movable rod bottom surface and stretch into the guide block in the guide way.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a first carding part and a second carding part are fixedly arranged in the threading cylinder on one side of the outlet end of the channel, and a plurality of grooves facilitating carding of cotton threads are formed in the first carding part and the second carding part.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of convex edges for scraping paraffin on the surface of the cotton threads are arranged on the inner wall of the groove on the first carding piece, and a plurality of brushes for carding the surface of the cotton threads are arranged on the inner wall of the groove on the second carding piece.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the second wax block is fixedly provided with an installation plate, the installation plate and the upright posts are arranged in a sliding mode, and the upright posts are provided with screwing pieces used for clamping the installation plate.

As a further improvement of the above technical solution, a lifting assembly for controlling the first slide to slide up and down is arranged below the first slide, and the lifting assembly includes:

the bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upright post, a plurality of first hinge rods and second hinge rods which are symmetrically arranged are sequentially hinged between the bottom plate and the first sliding seat from top to bottom, and tension pieces which are pulled towards the middle are fixedly arranged between the second hinge rods which are symmetrically arranged.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top surface of the bottom plate is also provided with a pull wire and a pulley, the pull wire is wound on the winding roller, and the pull wire penetrates through the pulley and the bottom surface of the first sliding seat to be fixedly arranged with each other.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides a cotton thread surface fine hair processing apparatus during spinning, two blocks of paraffin blocks about setting up, can make the cotton thread at the in-process of carrying, paraffin can all be coated to upper and lower two parts, drive assembly through setting up, can drive the reciprocating motion of cotton thread around in the passageway, and then can make the cotton thread at the in-process of carrying individual, the reciprocal contact of making a round trip in the surface of paraffin block, can make the consumption of paraffin block on the surface tend to even decline, it is paraffin block availability factor higher, in the reciprocating round trip motion process of cotton thread, can make the cotton thread more even that the coating of cotton thread on the surface is wrapped up in.

2. Having set up lifting unit on the paraffin piece of below, can be when changing the paraffin piece, the first slide of lapse pulling, convenient operation, the adjusting part of setting can be convenient for adjust the height of paraffin piece, and the paraffin piece is after consuming one section height, through rotating the regulation fastener, can make the paraffin piece of below upwards lifting, the height of supplementary consumption, convenient to use.

3. When passing through a threading section of thick bamboo, can pass many cotton threads simultaneously, be scribbling when wrapping up in paraffin promptly, can handle many with the cotton thread simultaneously, increase work efficiency, set up first piece and the second of combing and combing in a threading section of thick bamboo, when the cotton thread passes through the recess, can comb the cotton thread paraffin on the surface even under the combing of brush and bead to can control the cotton thread thickness of paraffin on the surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the enlarged structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction C of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the grooves on the first comb member.

The text labels in the figures are represented as: 10. a column; 11. a first slider; 12. a first wax block; 13. a second wax block; 14. a channel; 15. a threading cylinder; 151. a first carding element; 152. a second carding element; 153. a groove; 154. a convex edge; 155. a brush; 16. placing the piece; 17. inserting a rod; 18. an elastic member; 19. a fastener; 20. a top plate; 21. a movable rod; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a guide groove; 24. a guide block; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a tightening member; 27. a base plate; 28. a first hinge lever; 29. a second hinge lever; 30. a tension member; 31. a winding roller; 32. a pull wire; 33. a pulley.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the specific structure of the present invention is as a specific embodiment of the present invention: a cotton thread surface fluff treatment device during spinning comprises a vertical column 10, wherein a first sliding seat 11 is arranged on the vertical column 10 in a sliding mode, a first wax block 12 which can be adjusted up and down is arranged on the first sliding seat 11, a second wax block 13 is arranged above the first wax block 12, a channel 14 which is convenient for cotton threads to pass through is arranged between the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13, the channel 14 is specifically a gap between the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13, the cotton threads stretch into the channel 14 in the threading process, and when the cotton threads move, the cotton threads are in contact with the surfaces of the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13 up and down, so that the paraffin can be coated on the surface of the cotton threads;

the inlet end and the outlet end of the channel 14 are respectively provided with a threading cylinder 15 for threading up cotton threads, as shown in the attached drawing 4 in the specification, the cross section of the threading cylinder 15 is rectangular, the threading cylinder 15 is a square pipeline, the cotton threads firstly enter the channel 14 through the threading cylinder 15 at the inlet and pass through the threading cylinder 15 at one side of the outlet end after passing through the channel 14, the top of the upright post 10 is provided with a driving assembly, the driving assembly can drive the threading cylinder 15 to reciprocate in the front-back direction, the threading cylinder 15 drives the cotton threads to reciprocate back and forth in the channel 14 to coat wax, and the cotton threads can uniformly coat the paraffin on the surface of the cotton threads in the moving process, so that the loss of the surfaces of the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13 tends to be consistent in the moving process, and the utilization efficiency of the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13 is improved.

As shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, the method is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment: the bottom of the first wax block 12 is detachably provided with a placing part 16, the placing part 16 is a plate with a groove with an upward opening in the middle, the first wax block 12 is clamped in the groove in the middle of the placing part 16, a plurality of inserting rods 17 penetrating through the first sliding seat 11 downwards are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the placing part 16, an adjusting component for adjusting the height of the first wax block 12 is arranged between the inserting rods 17 and the first sliding seat 11, the adjusting component comprises elastic parts 18 located between the first sliding seat 11 and the placing part 16 and sleeved outside the inserting rods 17, in the embodiment, the elastic parts 18 are selected springs and rubber sleeves with elasticity, the elastic parts 18 can push the placing part 16 upwards, the inserting rods 17 are provided with fastening parts 19 in contact with the bottom surface of the first sliding seat 11, the fastening parts 19 are nuts connected to the lower ends of the inserting rods 17 in a threaded mode, the nuts on the lower sides are nuts, and when the adjusting fastening parts 19 are screwed, the elastic parts 18 can automatically push the placing part 16 upwards so that the wax block 16 and the first wax block 12 can be conveniently lifted.

As shown in the attached fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the optimization is further performed on the basis of the above embodiments: the driving assembly comprises a top plate 20 fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post 10, a movable rod 21 is arranged on the upper side of the top plate 20 in a sliding manner in the front-back direction, two ends of the movable rod 21 are respectively and fixedly arranged between the threading cylinder 15, specifically, a front pair of supporting seats and a rear pair of supporting seats are fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 20 and are positioned on two sides of the top plate 20, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged between the front supporting seat and the rear supporting seat, the sliding rod and the movable rod 21 are mutually arranged in a sliding manner, two ends of the movable rod 21 are fixedly provided with connecting rods mutually connected with the threading cylinder 15, and the movable rod 21 can synchronously drive the threading cylinder 15 to move together when moving;

the top of roof 20 is rotated and is provided with pivot 22, and pivot 22 and the slide bar are parallel to each other, are the fore-and-aft direction and arrange, pivot 22 is connected with the driving source, in this embodiment, the driving source be with roof 20 between the driving motor that mutual fixed set up, fixed connection between the output shaft of motor and the pivot 22, pivot 22 is provided with guide way 23 on the surface, can refer to description figure 2, guide way 23 is the recess that is two heliciform and arranges, and smooth transition between two heliciform recesses, be provided with on the movable rod 21 bottom surface and stretch into guide block 24 in the guide way 23, when motor drive pivot 22 is rotatory, can drive pivot 22 rotatory, in the rotatory process of movable rod 21, can make guide way 23 stir guide block 24 at the reciprocating motion of fore-and-aft direction, make movable rod 21 carry out reciprocating motion around, and then can drive threading section of thick bamboo 15 motion, make cotton thread reciprocating motion around in passageway 14.

As shown in the attached fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5 of the specification, the method is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment: a first carding element 151 and a second carding element 152 are fixedly arranged in the threading cylinder 15 on one side of the outlet end of the channel 14, a plurality of grooves 153 facilitating carding of cotton threads are formed in the first carding element 151 and the second carding element 152, the first carding element 151 and the second carding element 152 are block-shaped, the first carding element 151 and the second carding element 152 are spliced together and then inserted into the threading cylinder 15, the grooves 153 are formed in one side of splicing surfaces of the first carding element 151 and the second carding element 152, the number and the positions of the grooves 153 are in one-to-one correspondence, through holes facilitating passing of the cotton threads are formed, the cotton threads pass through the grooves 153, the grooves 153 can separate the passing cotton threads, knotting is prevented, and a carding effect is achieved; furthermore, a plurality of ribs 154 for scraping off paraffin on the surface of the cotton threads are arranged on the inner wall of the groove 153 on the first carding part 151, as shown in the attached drawing 5 of the specification, only a part of the ribs 154 are arranged on the groove 153, and not all the ribs 153 are arranged, according to the moving direction of the cotton threads, the ribs 154 are arranged at one side close to the outlet of the groove 153, a plurality of brushes 155 for carding the surface of the cotton threads are arranged on the inner wall of the groove 153 on the second carding part 152, and the brushes 155 are arranged at one side close to the inlet of the groove 153, so that the cotton threads which just pass through the paraffin block enter the groove 153 and are firstly contacted with the brushes 155, further, the redundant paraffin on the cotton threads can be brushed off by the brushes 155, and when the cotton threads pass through the ribs 154, the surface of the cotton threads can be leveled.

As shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, the method is further optimized on the basis of the embodiment: the top of the second wax block 13 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 25, the mounting plate 25 and the upright post 10 are arranged in a sliding manner, the upright post 10 is fixedly provided with a support sleeve capable of supporting the mounting plate 25 and a limiting sleeve for preventing the first sliding seat 11 from sliding upwards, the support sleeve and the limiting sleeve are of sleeve structures, are sleeved on the upright post 10 and are fixed by bolts, the upright post 10 is provided with a screwing piece 26 for clamping the mounting plate 25, and the screwing piece 26 is a screw knob and can be adjusted manually or screwed by using tools such as a wrench;

the below of first slide 11 is provided with the control first slide 11 gliding lifting unit from top to bottom, lifting unit includes:

a bottom plate 27 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the upright post 10, wherein a plurality of first hinge rods 28 and second hinge rods 29 which are symmetrically disposed are sequentially hinged between the bottom plate 27 and the first slide 11 from top to bottom, and specifically, two pairs of the first hinge rods 28 and the second hinge rods 29 are disposed, which can be directly referred to in fig. 1 of the specification, according to the front, back, left and right directions of the drawing, the first hinge rods 28 and the second hinge rods 29 are symmetrically disposed, and the front and back directions are a pair, so that the total number of the first hinge rods 28 and the second hinge rods 29 is 4, specifically, the top end of the first hinge rod 28 is hinged with the first slide 11, the lower end of the first hinge rod is hinged with the upper end of the second hinge rod 29, the lower end of the second hinge rod 29 is hinged with the bottom plate 27, and a middle pulling force member 30 is fixedly disposed between the second hinge rods 29 which are symmetrically disposed, in this embodiment, the pulling force member 30 is a pulling force spring, and in the process that the pulling force member 30 is pulled toward the middle, the first hinge rod 28 can be simultaneously pushed toward the middle to gather the first slide 11, and then rise toward the top;

still be provided with winding up roller 31 and pulley 33 on the top surface of bottom plate 27, pulley 33 specifically is the fixed pulley, it has the acting as go-between 32 to wind on the winding up roller 31, the acting as go-between 32 pass pulley 33 with mutual fixed setting between the bottom surface of first slide 11, the one end of winding up roller 31 is connected with the hand wheel, and when rotating the hand wheel, can drive the winding up roller 31 rotatory, and winding up roller 31 has convoluteed the acting as go-between 32, stimulates first slide 11 downstream, can use when changing first wax stone 12, convenient operation.

The utility model discloses a concrete using-way does: firstly, cotton threads sequentially pass through the threading cylinder 15, the channel 14 and the threading cylinder 15, in the process of passing through the channel 14, the winding roller 31 can be rotated to wind up the pull thread 32, so that the first sliding seat 11 and the first sliding seat 11 slide downwards to widen the width of the channel 14, the cotton threads can be conveniently threaded, when the cotton threads pass through the threading cylinder 15 at the outlet side of the channel 14, the first carding piece 151 and the second carding piece 152 can be taken out of the threading cylinder 15, after the cotton threads are threaded into the groove 153, the first carding piece 151 and the second carding piece 152 are spliced and simultaneously inserted into the threading cylinder 15,

after the cotton threads are threaded, a motor connected with the rotating shaft 22 is controlled to start, the rotating shaft 22 can be driven to rotate, the guide block 24 and the movable rod 21 are driven to slide in a reciprocating manner in the front-back direction under the guide of the guide groove 23, the movable rod 21 drives the thread threading cylinder 15 and the cotton threads to move, paraffin on the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13 is coated on the cotton threads in the moving process, the paraffin layers coated on the cotton threads can be uniform, the paraffin consumption rates of all positions on the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13 tend to be consistent, and the utilization efficiency of the first wax block 12 and the second wax block 13 is improved;

the cotton thread is wound on other winding equipment, paraffin is coated when the cotton thread passes through the channel 14, redundant paraffin on the cotton thread is brushed off by the brush 155 when the cotton thread passes through the groove 153, and the surface of the cotton thread can be smoothed when the cotton thread passes through the convex edge 154, so that the thickness of a wax layer on the surface of the cotton thread and the quality of the cotton thread coated with the paraffin are controlled.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the methods and their core concepts. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the above technical features can be combined in a proper manner; the application of these modifications, variations or combinations, or the application of the concepts and solutions of the present invention in other contexts without modification, is not intended to be considered as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cotton thread surface fine hair processing apparatus during spinning, includes stand (10), its characterized in that: a first sliding seat (11) is arranged on the upright post (10) in a sliding manner, a first wax block (12) which can be adjusted up and down is arranged on the first sliding seat (11), a second wax block (13) is arranged above the first wax block (12), and a channel (14) which is convenient for cotton threads to pass through is arranged between the first wax block (12) and the second wax block (13);

the inlet end and the outlet end of the channel (14) are respectively provided with a threading cylinder (15) for threading cotton threads, and the top of the upright post (10) is provided with a driving assembly for driving the threading cylinder (15) to drive the cotton threads to reciprocate back and forth in the channel (14) to coat wax.

2. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of first wax stone (12) can be dismantled and be provided with and place piece (16), it is provided with a plurality of downwardly running through to fix on the bottom surface of placing piece (16) inserted bar (17) of first slide (11), inserted bar (17) with be provided with the regulation between first slide (11) the adjusting part of first wax stone (12) height.

3. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting component comprises an elastic part (18) which is positioned between the first sliding seat (11) and the placing part (16) and is sleeved on the outer side of the inserted bar (17), and a fastening piece (19) which is contacted with the bottom surface of the first sliding seat (11) is arranged on the inserted bar (17).

4. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a top plate (20) fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post (10), movable rods (21) are arranged on the upper side of the top plate (20) in a sliding mode in the front-back direction, and two ends of each movable rod (21) are fixedly arranged with the threading cylinders (15) respectively;

the top of roof (20) is rotated and is provided with pivot (22), pivot (22) are connected with the drive source, the pivot (22) be provided with guide way (23) on the surface, be provided with on movable rod (21) bottom surface and stretch into guide block (24) in guide way (23).

5. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 1, wherein: a first carding part (151) and a second carding part (152) are fixedly arranged in the threading cylinder (15) on one side of the outlet end of the channel (14), and a plurality of grooves (153) facilitating carding of cotton threads are formed in the first carding part (151) and the second carding part (152).

6. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of a groove (153) on the first carding part (151) is provided with a plurality of ribs (154) for scraping paraffin on the surface of cotton threads, and the inner wall of the groove (153) on the second carding part (152) is provided with a plurality of brushes (155) for carding the surface of the cotton threads.

7. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed mounting panel (25) that is provided with in top of second wax stone (13), mounting panel (25) with mutual slip sets up between stand (10), be provided with on stand (10) with mounting panel (25) press from both sides tight piece (26) of screwing.

8. The surface fluff treatment apparatus for cotton threads during spinning according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: the below of first slide (11) is provided with the control first slide (11) gliding lifting unit from top to bottom, lifting unit includes:

the base plate (27) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the upright post (10), a plurality of first hinge rods (28) and second hinge rods (29) which are symmetrically arranged are sequentially hinged between the base plate (27) and the first sliding seat (11) from top to bottom, and tension pieces (30) which are pulled towards the middle are fixedly arranged between the second hinge rods (29) which are symmetrically arranged.

9. The device for treating fluff on the surface of cotton thread during spinning according to claim 8, wherein: the top surface of the bottom plate (27) is also provided with a pull wire (32) and a pulley (33), the pull wire (32) is wound on a winding roller (31), and the pull wire (32) penetrates through the pulley (33) and the bottom surface of the first sliding seat (11) to be mutually fixed.