CN218262164U

CN218262164U - Settling type submerged plant carrier bed

Info

Publication number: CN218262164U
Application number: CN202222520714.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐汇娟; 邓泳妍; 邹记兴; 叶树才; 林伟松; 张文琦; 刘培钦; 周爱国
Original assignee: Zhongshan Agricultural Science And Technology Extension Center; South China Agricultural University
Current assignee: Zhongshan Agricultural Science And Technology Extension Center; South China Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-21

Abstract

A settling type submerged plant carrier bed comprises a carrier bed support, a pipeline assembly and an adjusting device, wherein an adjustable water tank and a basket used for placing submerged plants are arranged on the carrier bed support, the pipeline assembly is connected between the adjustable water tank and the adjusting device, and the adjusting device injects water into the adjustable water tank or discharges water in the adjustable water tank so that the carrier bed support sinks or floats. The utility model discloses can utilize the water pump to change the water yield in the adjustable water tank according to illumination intensity and water level height grade change, realize the lift of carrier bed through the change of carrier bed gravity in the water, and then adjust the position of benthophyte in aqueous for the benthophyte can keep growing in suitable position, has the advantage that easy operation can use manpower sparingly in accommodation process, has effectively improved the survival rate of benthophyte, thereby improves the prosthetic effect of water.

Description

Settling type submerged plant carrier bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a quality of water purifies and ecological remediation technical field, specifically is a subside formula submerged plant carrier bed.

Background

The water quality purification and ecological restoration technology is a core technology for improving water quality by creating an ecological system and purifying water for a long time by utilizing the synergistic effect of aquatic plants, aquatic animals, microorganisms and the like. Planting submerged plants in a polluted water body is always one of key points for recovering an injured aquatic ecosystem, and the submerged plants are used as an indispensable ring of the ecosystem, reduce organic matters through underwater oxygen discharge, increase oxygen content, adsorb nitrogen and phosphorus nutritive salts, and are the core content of water ecological restoration. The survival of the submerged plants can provide higher oxygen content for the water body, and therefore the survival probability of other aquatic plants is improved, and the water body is further purified. Photosynthesis is the most important metabolic activity of submerged plants, and photosynthesis in submerged plants is generally limited by low light. Due to the influence of water body solutes, suspended particles and water depth, the light energy from the sun is rapidly attenuated, and the phenomenon of insufficient illumination is most likely to occur in the water body due to the loss at the interface between air and water. The low transmittance of the polluted water body limits the growth of submerged vegetation, which is one of the difficulties in water body restoration.

The existing floating bed technology is to utilize the bed body that can float on the water surface and the aquatic plant planted on the bed body, the pollutant in the sewage is filtered and absorbed through the root system of the plant, the rising and falling of the floating bed makes the growth of the submerged vegetation unrestricted, the purification effect of this kind of technology to eutrophic water quality is more obvious, but the existing floating bed of plant has various deficiencies, such as chinese patent publication No. CN216362751U discloses a liftable submerged plant planting floating bed, this patent passes through the height-adjustable buckle on the support column and the cooperation of chain, realize the rising and falling of the floating bed, the construction operation only needs to be carried out on the water surface, the problem that the difficulty of underwater construction is big is overcome, however, the process of utilizing manual regulation under violent sunshine is quite manpower, and such as chinese patent publication No. CN210559651U automatic rising and falling submerged plant planting bed, the rope is lengthened and shortened by utilizing the rotation of the rope carousel, the rope carousel is fixed on the river bottom through piling, this kind of device is constructed in the early period inconveniently, the device needs to operate in the humid and sunny natural environment for a long time, each subassembly is easy to be out of deformation, once the trouble can lead to change the plant and can lead to dismantle the device after the operation.

With the further deepening of water pollution and water treatment, the original technology is not suitable due to various defects. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a liftable carrier device for submerged plants, which is convenient to operate, saves manpower, and has a simple structure and is easy to replace.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned prior art manual regulation need consume the manpower, the complicated inconvenient technical problem who dismantles the change of structure, the utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

a settling type submerged plant carrier bed comprises a carrier bed support, a pipeline assembly and an adjusting device, wherein an adjustable water tank and a basket used for placing submerged plants are arranged on the carrier bed support, the pipeline assembly is connected between the adjustable water tank and the adjusting device, and the adjusting device injects water into the adjustable water tank or discharges water in the adjustable water tank so that the carrier bed support sinks or floats.

In order to improve the water inlet and drainage effects of the adjustable water tank and the adjusting device, the pipeline assembly comprises an adjusting device water inlet and outlet pipe connected with the adjusting device and a water tank connecting pipe arranged between the adjustable water tank and the adjusting device.

In order to improve the balance of the carrier bed support, the adjustable water tanks are provided with a plurality of adjustable water tanks which are respectively arranged on the peripheral sides of the carrier bed support, and the adjustable water tanks are communicated with each other through the water tank connecting pipes.

In order to improve the water inlet and drainage effects of the adjustable water tank, the pipeline assembly further comprises a water tank air inlet and outlet pipe arranged on the adjustable water tank.

In order to improve the repairing effect of the submerged plants, the basket is a cuboid without a cover, the cuboid is defined by grid surfaces, a hollow part is arranged on the carrier bed support, roots of the submerged plants can extend into the water, and the basket is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hollow part.

In order to improve the use experience of the automatic sedimentation type submerged plant carrier bed for the in-situ restoration of the water environment, the automatic sedimentation type submerged plant carrier bed further comprises a control assembly, wherein the control assembly comprises a control box body, a battery module and a control module, the battery module and the control module are respectively arranged on the control box body, and the control box body is provided with an installation cavity.

In order to provide energy for the automatic sedimentation type submerged plant carrier bed for the in-situ restoration of the water environment, the battery module comprises a solar panel arranged on the outer side of the control box body, and a solar storage battery and a solar controller which are respectively arranged on the installation cavity.

In order to improve the convenience of using the automatic sedimentation type submerged plant carrier bed for the in-situ restoration of the water environment, the control module comprises a controller arranged on the installation cavity and a wireless module connected with the controller.

In order to increase the stability of the carrier bed support, a fixed anchor is connected to the underside of the carrier bed support.

In order to improve the stability of the operation of the adjusting device, the adjusting device is arranged on the installation cavity, and the adjusting device is electrically connected with the battery module.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

the utility model discloses an adjusting device is to adjustable water tank water injection, water enters into adjustable water tank through the pipeline subassembly, make adjustable water tank gravity increase drive carrier bed support and sink, through the water discharge of pipeline subassembly in with adjustable water tank of start-up adjusting device, thereby make adjustable water tank's gravity reduce and make carrier bed support come-up, the utility model discloses can utilize adjusting device to change the water yield in the adjustable water tank according to illumination intensity and water level height grade change, realize the lift of carrier bed through the change of carrier bed gravity in the water, and then adjust the position of benthophyte in the aquatic, make benthophyte can keep absorbing sunshine at suitable position and growing, have the advantage that easy operation can use manpower sparingly in the accommodation process, effectively improved benthophyte's survival rate, thereby improve water body prosthetic effect, adjustable water tank, pipeline subassembly and adjusting device's structural connection is simple, do not need be under the construction earlier stage, the part is convenient to be changed, can wide application in the restoration of water environments such as lake, pond, river course.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a settling type submerged plant carrier bed of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an internal schematic view of the control box of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an internal schematic view of the control box of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A settling type submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, which comprises a carrier bed support 1, a pipeline assembly 2 and an adjusting device 3, wherein an adjustable water tank 4 and a basket 5 for placing submerged plants are arranged on the carrier bed support 1, the pipeline assembly 2 is connected between the adjustable water tank 1 and the adjusting device 3, and the adjusting device 3 injects water into the adjustable water tank 4 or discharges the water in the adjustable water tank 4 to enable the carrier bed support 1 to sink or float. The utility model discloses an adjusting device is to adjustable water tank water injection, water enters into adjustable water tank through the pipeline subassembly, make adjustable water tank gravity increase drive carrier bed support and sink, through the water discharge of starting adjusting device in with adjustable water tank through the pipeline subassembly, thereby make adjustable water tank's gravity reduce and make carrier bed support come-up, the utility model discloses can utilize adjusting device to change the water yield in the adjustable water tank according to illumination intensity and water level height grade change, realize the lift of carrier bed through the change of carrier bed gravity in the water, and then adjust the position of benthophyte in the aquatic, make benthophyte can keep growing in suitable position, can avoid the benthophyte to insolate for a long time under the sun, have the advantage that easy operation can use manpower sparingly in accommodation process, effectively improved the survival rate of benthophyte, thereby improve the prosthetic effect of water, adjustable water tank, pipeline subassembly and adjusting device's structural connection is simple, and it is convenient to change, can extensively be applied to the restoration of water environments such as lakes, rivers, ponds. Further, the utility model provides an adjusting device is the diaphragm pump.

A settled submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, wherein the pipe assembly 2 comprises an adjusting device water inlet and outlet pipe 21 connected with the adjusting device 3, and a water tank connecting pipe 22 arranged between the adjustable water tank 4 and the adjusting device 3. By adopting the design, water is injected towards the adjustable water tank from the adjusting device water inlet and outlet pipe adjusting device, water enters the adjustable water tank through the water tank connecting pipe, the gravity of the adjustable water tank is increased to drive the carrier bed support to sink, and the water in the adjustable water tank is discharged out of the adjusting device water inlet and outlet pipe through the water tank connecting pipe by starting the adjusting device, so that the gravity of the adjustable water tank is reduced, and the carrier bed support floats upwards. Furthermore, the water inlet and outlet pipe of the adjusting device and the water tank connecting pipe can be made of PVC materials, and the adjusting device has the advantages of being durable, low in cost and easy to replace.

As shown in figure 1, the number of the adjustable water tanks 4 is multiple, the adjustable water tanks 4 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the carrier bed bracket 1, and the adjustable water tanks 4 are communicated through the water tank connecting pipe 22. By adopting the design, the plurality of adjustable water tanks are arranged on the carrier bed support, the carrier bed support can be kept balanced, furthermore, the plurality of adjustable water tanks are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the carrier bed support, water is injected towards the adjustable water tanks through the adjusting devices, water enters each adjustable water tank through the water tank connecting pipe, the gravity of each adjustable water tank is increased, the carrier bed support is driven to sink, the water in the adjustable water tanks is discharged through the water tank connecting pipe by starting the adjusting devices, the gravity of the adjustable water tanks is reduced, and the carrier bed support floats upwards. Furthermore, the adjustable water tank is made of plastic, and has the advantages of wear resistance, durability and convenient replacement.

As shown in fig. 1, the pipeline assembly 2 further comprises a water tank inlet and outlet pipe 23 arranged on the adjustable water tank 4. Set up water tank air inlet and outlet pipe on adjustable water tank, when adjusting device draws water from adjustable water tank, outside air passes through water tank air inlet and outlet pipe and impels water from adjustable water tank, through water tank connecting pipe entering adjusting device, and the discharge of rethread adjusting device water inlet and outlet pipe, when adjusting device from adjustable water tank water injection, outside air is through entering into adjusting device, and water passes through the water tank connecting pipe and enters into adjustable water tank, outside the air promotion water tank air inlet and outlet pipe with adjustable water tank. Furthermore, the water tank air inlet and outlet pipe can be made of PVC materials, and the water tank air inlet and outlet pipe has the advantages of being durable, low in cost and easy to replace.

As shown in fig. 1, the basket 5 is a cuboid without a cover and formed by surrounding grid surfaces, a hollow part 11 for allowing roots and stems of submerged plants to extend into water is arranged on the carrier bed support 1, and the basket 5 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the hollow part 11. By adopting the design, the basket surrounded by the grid surface can better fix the submerged plant to keep the submerged plant to be neatly drawn, when the carrier bed ascends and descends, the shape of the submerged plant can be kept unchanged, the cultivation and management are facilitated, further, the carrier bed support can be made of light and easy-to-float materials, the basket can be made of materials which are not easy to corrode, the carrier bed support and the basket can be made of materials which are not limited to plastics, and the like, and the basket has the advantage of low durability and cost, the basket surrounded by the grid surface is suitable for placing the matrix for fixing the submerged plant, the matrix can be used for fixing the submerged plant on the one hand, and on the other hand, the matrix can also be microorganisms in a water body, and can cooperate with the aquatic plant together to accelerate the decomposition of organic substances. Further, hold submerged plant's device is not restricted to the basket, can require to change the carrier that holds according to submerged plant's growth, perhaps grows on being fixed in the carrier bed with submerged plant with other modes, basket fixed connection is in the upside of fretwork portion, and submerged plant's rhizome passes through the net face downward growth and extends to the fretwork portion outside, is favorable to submerged plant's growth more.

The settling type submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 further comprises a control assembly 6, wherein the control assembly 6 comprises a control box 61, a battery module 62 and a control module 63 which are respectively arranged on the control box 61, and the control box 61 is provided with an installation cavity 611. By adopting the design, the intellectualization and the automation of the carrier bed can be improved through the matching of the battery module and the control module, and the operation of personnel is facilitated.

In a settled submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the battery module 62 comprises a solar panel 621 arranged outside the control box 61, and a solar battery 622 and a solar controller 623 respectively arranged on the installation cavity 611. By adopting the fact, the solar controller can convert the light energy absorbed by the solar panel outside the control box body into electric energy and store the electric energy into the solar storage battery, and the carrier bed can be lifted through solar energy, so that the solar energy control box has the advantages of environmental protection and energy saving.

In a settled submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 4, the control module 63 includes a controller 631 disposed on the installation cavity 611, and a wireless module 632 connected to the controller 631. By adopting the design, the signal can be further received through the wireless module, and the controller drives the adjusting device to operate according to the received signal, so that the operation is more automatic and intelligent, and the personnel can conveniently operate and control the lifting of the carrier bed under the condition of being far away from the water body.

In a settled submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 1, a fixed anchor 7 is connected to the lower side of a carrier bed support 1. Further, the fixing anchor can adopt a plumb bob, and the plumb bob can ensure the stability of the whole carrier bed support frame by being arranged at the lower side of the center of the carrier bed support frame.

In a settling type submerged plant carrier bed as shown in fig. 4, the adjusting device 3 is arranged on the installation cavity 611, and the adjusting device 3 is electrically connected with the battery module 62. By adopting the design, the adjusting device is arranged on the mounting cavity and is electrically connected with the battery module, so that the direct contact of the adjusting device with moisture or sunlight exposure can be reduced, and the service life is further prolonged.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the solar panel 621 absorbs sunlight, the solar controller 622 converts light energy into electric energy, the output direct current is stored in the solar storage battery 623, the solar storage battery 623 can continuously provide electric energy for the adjusting device 3, the wireless module 632 transmits signals to the controller 631 after receiving the signals through remote command signal sending, and the controller 631 controls the adjusting device 3 to operate.

A plurality of adjustable water tanks 4 are symmetrically arranged on the periphery of the bottom of a carrier bed support 1, when an adjusting device 3 pumps water from the adjustable water tanks 4, external air pushes water from the adjustable water tanks 4 through a water tank inlet and exhaust pipe 23, enters the adjusting device 3 through a water tank connecting pipe 22 and is exhausted through an adjusting device inlet and exhaust pipe 21, the gravity of the adjustable water tanks 4 is reduced, the carrier bed support 1 is driven to float upwards, when water enters the adjusting device 3 from the adjusting device inlet and exhaust pipe 21 and is filled into the adjustable water tanks 4, the external air enters the adjusting device 3, the water enters the adjustable water tanks 4 through the water tank connecting pipe 22, the air of the adjustable water tanks 4 is pushed out of the water tank inlet and exhaust pipe 23, at the moment, the gravity of the adjustable water tanks 4 is increased, the carrier bed support 1 sinks, and a fixing anchor 7 is connected to the lower side of the carrier bed support 1 and can ensure that the carrier bed support 1 can lift more stably.

In the early stage of submerged plant planting, the plants can grow in the deep environment which can be reached by sunlight. When the submerged plant grows to a certain stage, the height of the carrier bed support 1 can be adjusted according to the water quality condition, the water level, the illumination intensity and the plant growth requirement, the water quantity of the adjustable water tank 4 only needs to be changed through the adjusting device 3 during adjustment, the depth of the carrier bed support 1 in water is further adjusted, a proper illumination condition is provided for the submerged plant, the growth of the submerged plant is improved, the root system and the blades of the submerged plant can absorb nutrient substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the water body and release oxygen at the same time, so that the water environment is purified, meanwhile, the substrate in the basket 5 can be used for fixing the submerged plant on the one hand, and can also be used for coordinating with microorganisms in the water body to accelerate the decomposition of organic substances.

The technical content of the present invention is further described by the embodiments only, so that the reader can understand it more easily, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any technical extension or re-creation according to the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a subside formula benthophyte carrier bed, includes carrier bed support (1), pipeline subassembly (2) and adjusting device (3), its characterized in that: be equipped with adjustable water tank (4) on carrier bed support (1) and basket (5) that are used for placing submerged plant, adjustable water tank (4) with be connected with pipeline components (2) between adjusting device (3), adjusting device (3) to adjustable water tank (4) water injection or will water in the adjustable water tank (4) is discharged so that carrier bed support (1) sinks or the come-up.

2. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: the pipeline assembly (2) comprises an adjusting device water inlet and outlet pipe (21) connected with the adjusting device (3) and a water tank connecting pipe (22) arranged between the adjustable water tank (4) and the adjusting device (3).

3. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 2, wherein: adjustable water tank (4) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of adjustable water tank (4) set up respectively in the week side of carrier bed support (1), and are a plurality of pass through between the adjustable water tank (4) water tank connecting pipe (22) intercommunication.

4. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 2, characterised in that: the pipeline component (2) further comprises a water tank air inlet and outlet pipe (23) arranged on the adjustable water tank (4).

5. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: basket (5) are the uncovered cuboid that is enclosed by the net face, be equipped with on carrier bed support (1) and supply submerged plant rhizome to extend to the fretwork portion (11) in the aquatic, basket (5) fixed connection be in the upside of fretwork portion (11).

6. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 1, characterised in that: still include control assembly (6), control assembly (6) include control box (61), set up respectively battery module (62) and control module (63) on control box (61), control box (61) are equipped with installation cavity (611).

7. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 6, characterised in that: the battery module (62) comprises a solar panel (621) arranged outside the control box body (61), and a solar storage battery (622) and a solar controller (623) which are respectively arranged on the installation cavity (611).

8. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 6, characterised in that: the control module (63) comprises a controller (631) arranged on the installation cavity (611) and a wireless module (632) connected with the controller (631).

9. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 2, wherein: the lower side of the carrier bed support (1) is connected with a fixed anchor (7).

10. A bed of a settled submerged plant carrier according to claim 6, characterised in that: the adjusting device (3) is arranged on the installation cavity (611), and the adjusting device (3) is electrically connected with the battery module (62).