CN218260804U

CN218260804U - Drum-type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials

Info

Publication number: CN218260804U
Application number: CN202222530222.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑开印; 宋福宝; 吴富饶; 李国武; 罗树成; 陈荣清; 张佳盛; 蔡茂霖
Original assignee: Xiamen Giant Automation Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Giant Automation Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a drum-type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials, which comprises two driving wheels, an adsorption mechanism arranged between the two driving wheels and a collection mechanism; the adsorption mechanism comprises a roller and an adsorption piece, the bottom of the roller is close to the bottom of a driving wheel, and the driving wheel drives the roller to synchronously rotate when rolling; in the gathering machine direction of motion, the adsorption component is close to the surface setting of cylinder bottom and latter half to the realization will be located subaerial waiting to collect the thing and adsorb on the rolling rising surface of cylinder, the mechanism of collecting is located cylinder the place ahead is used for collecting the thing that waits to collect that drops naturally after losing the adsorption affinity. The utility model relates to a but drum-type collector structural design of automatic collection ground material is ingenious and can realize collecting a large amount of beneficial effects who waits to collect the thing fast.

Description

Drum-type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mechanical equipment technical field particularly, relates to a but drum-type collector of automatic collection ground material.

Background

In the prior art, under some application scenes that objects to be collected falling on the ground need to be collected rapidly in batches, such as collecting shells falling on shooting range practice shooting and collecting workpieces or waste materials falling on the ground during factory production, the objects or waste materials can be cleaned and collected only by hands or winnowing pans in a manual mode, the efficiency is low, and the number of the objects to be collected at one time is small.

In view of the above, the inventor of the present application has invented a drum-type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials, which is ingenious in structural design and capable of quickly collecting a large amount of objects to be collected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a but drum-type collector of automatic collection ground material of a large amount of collection that wait to collect thing is just collected fast to structural design is ingenious.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a drum-type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials comprises two driving wheels, an adsorption mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the adsorption mechanism and the collection mechanism are arranged between the two driving wheels; the adsorption mechanism comprises a roller and an adsorption piece, the bottom of the roller is close to the bottom of a driving wheel, and the driving wheel drives the roller to synchronously rotate when rolling; in the gathering machine direction of motion, the adsorption component is close to the surface setting of cylinder bottom and latter half to the realization will be located subaerial waiting to collect the thing and adsorb on the rolling rising surface of cylinder, the mechanism of collecting is located cylinder the place ahead is used for collecting the thing that waits to collect that drops naturally after losing the adsorption affinity.

As a further improvement, the adsorption mechanism is a magnetic adsorption mechanism, and the object to be collected is a magnetic part.

As a further improvement, a transmission shaft is arranged between the two driving wheels, a fixing piece positioned in the roller is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft, and the outer wall of the fixing piece is fixed with the adsorption piece.

As a further improvement, the fixing piece comprises a hollow inner pipe part, two semicircular side wall surfaces and a semicircular cylindrical outer wall surface, and the fixing piece and the roller are arranged concentrically.

As a further improvement, the adsorption piece comprises a plurality of groups of magnet groups uniformly arranged along the outer wall of the fixing piece, and the magnetic force of the magnets and/or the number of the magnets of the magnet groups in the rolling direction of the roller are/is gradually reduced.

As a further improvement, the roller further comprises two detachably fixed side sealing plates, the side sealing plates are welded and fixed with a shaft cylinder in the middle of the driving wheel, and a bearing is arranged between the shaft cylinder and the transmission shaft.

As a further improvement, a plurality of pushing strips are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the roller along the axial direction of the roller.

As a further improvement, on a projection plane along the axial center direction of the roller, an arc angle corresponding to a region where the magnet groups are distributed is defined as α, wherein the range of α is 180 ° to 220 °, and the uppermost magnet group is located at the highest point of the roller.

As a further improvement, the collecting mechanism comprises a supporting bracket and a drawing type collecting box arranged in the supporting bracket, the drawing type collecting box is provided with a feeding opening which is obliquely opened upwards and faces the roller, and two sides of the supporting bracket are respectively provided with a guide wheel which is arranged side by side with the driving wheel.

As a further improvement, the support bracket further comprises a handrail part, the support bracket further comprises two fixed arms connected with the transmission shaft, two bottoms of the handrail part are respectively hinged on the two fixed arms, and two limit columns are respectively arranged on two sides of the hinged point on the fixed arms.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a but drum-type collector of automatic collection ground material adopts the structure of the rotatory absorption formula of cylinder can effectively carry out a large amount of absorption collection to the adsorbate of treating that falls scattered fast on ground to utilize the centrifugal force and the adsorption affinity of rotatory production to realize shifting the adsorbate of treating to collect to collecting in the mechanism from having to the regional change of nothing, overall structure design benefit, the function is easy to go.

2. The utility model relates to a but magnetism stone group in drum-type collector of automatic collection ground material can effectively realize that the magnetism stone group suction that is closest to ground is the strongest and is convenient for adsorb abundant metal object that waits to collect fast and stably, and then along with its magnetic force of drive wheel direction of rotation reduces gradually so that the metal object that waits to collect pastes the cylinder more easily on the outer wall of cylinder and is rotatory in order to rotate gradually to the cylinder top together, finally the magnetism of magnetism stone group at the top is weakest so that the separation from of collecting the metal object that waits to collect realizes collecting, the structural design of whole magnetism stone group is ingenious reasonable, can smoothly accomplish the collection of treating the collection metal object.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings which are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a drum collector for automatically collecting ground materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drum collector of the present invention for automatically collecting ground materials;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drum-type collector for automatically collecting ground materials according to the present invention with the protective cover hidden;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the drum-type collector of the present invention after hiding the protective cover and the armrest part;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the explosion structure of the drum-type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials after the protective cover and the armrest part are hidden.

Description of the main elements

10. A drive wheel; 20. an adsorption mechanism; 21. a drum; 211. pushing the material strips; 22. an adsorbing member; 23. a fixing member; 231. an inner tube portion; 232. a semicircular sidewall surface; 233. an outer wall surface; 24. side edge sealing plates; 30. a collection mechanism; 31. a support bracket; 32. a pull-out type collection box; 321. a feeding port; 33. a fixed arm; 40. a drive shaft; 50. a shaft cylinder; 60. a bearing; 70. a guide wheel; 80. an armrest portion; 90. spacing post, 100, safety cover.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a drum type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials, which can be used for rapidly collecting objects to be collected falling on the ground in batches, particularly, the objects to be collected can be metal parts, such as falling metal cartridge cases for shooting practice in a shooting range, metal workpieces or metal scraps falling on the ground during production in a factory, and the like, and the drum type collector 21 comprises two driving wheels 10, an adsorption mechanism 20 disposed between the two driving wheels 10, and a collection mechanism 30; the adsorption mechanism 20 comprises a roller 21 and an adsorption piece 22, the bottom of the roller 21 is arranged close to the bottom of the driving wheel 10, and the driving wheel 10 drives the roller 21 to synchronously rotate when rolling; in the moving direction of the collector, the adsorbing member 22 is disposed near the bottom and the rear half surface of the drum 21 to adsorb the object to be collected on the ground onto the rolling ascending surface of the drum 21, and the collecting mechanism 30 is disposed in front of the drum 21 for collecting the object to be collected which falls naturally after losing the adsorbing force.

The structure of adopting the rotatory absorption formula of cylinder 21 can be effectively fast to the scattered thing of waiting to adsorb of ground and collect in a large amount to utilize the rotatory centrifugal force that produces and the regional change of adsorption affinity from having to not realize waiting to collect the thing and shift to collecting mechanism 30, overall structure design benefit, the function is easy going.

Further, the adsorption mechanism 20 is a magnetic adsorption mechanism 20, and the object to be collected is a magnetic member. Adsorption apparatus 20 adopts magnetic adsorption's mode to compare other modes through breathing in or the sucking disc, and its structural design is simpler, can realize quick absorbent function through the magnetite, need not to set up complicated structure of breathing in, whole low in manufacturing cost.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a transmission shaft 40 is disposed between the two driving wheels 10, a fixing member 23 located in the roller 21 is fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft 40, and the outer wall of the fixing member 23 fixes the suction member 22. The suction parts 22 are fixed through the fixing parts 23 arranged in the roller 21, and the suction parts 22 can be installed after being fixed on the fixing parts 23 outside when in use, so that the suction parts 22 can be conveniently and integrally installed and dismantled for maintenance.

Further, the fixing member 23 includes a hollow inner pipe 231, two semicircular side wall surfaces 232, and an outer wall surface 233 in a semicircular cylinder shape, and the fixing member 23 is concentrically disposed with the drum 21. The inner tube 231 is fixedly fitted on the transmission shaft 40 to keep the fixing member 23 stationary, and further to keep the suction member 22 provided on the fixing member 23 stationary to perform suction in a fixed area.

Further, adsorb piece 22 includes that the multiunit is along the magnet group that the 23 outer walls of mounting evenly arranged, and every magnet group is arranged along the axial direction of drive wheel 10, and every magnet group further includes that a plurality of is the magnetite unit that arranges the setting, and every magnetite unit includes that at least one can dismantle the magnet piece that sets up on mounting 23 through the bolt, if the magnetite piece quantity of every magnetite unit is two and more than two, then adopt the mode of range upon range of arranging to carry out detachable connection between the magnetite piece, magnet group diminishes gradually along the ascending magnet magnetic force of cylinder 21 roll side and/or magnet quantity. In this embodiment, there are five groups of magnet groups, the magnetism of each group of magnet groups gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, the number of magnet blocks in the last to two groups of magnet units is one, and the number of magnet blocks in the remaining magnet units is two.

The magnet group can effectively realize that the magnet group closest to the ground has the strongest attraction force so as to quickly and stably adsorb enough metal objects to be collected, further the magnetic force of the magnet group is gradually reduced along with the rotation direction of the driving wheel 10 so that the metal objects to be collected can more easily cling to the roller 21 to rotate and slide together on the outer wall surface 233 of the roller 21 so as to gradually rotate to the top of the roller 21, and finally the magnet group at the top has the weakest magnetism so as to separate the metal objects to be collected and realize collection.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the roller 21 further includes two detachably fixed side sealing plates 24, the side sealing plates 24 are detachably connected to the roller 21 by bolts, the side sealing plates 24 are welded and fixed to a shaft tube 50 in the middle of the driving wheel 10, and a bearing 60 is disposed between the shaft tube 50 and the transmission shaft 40, so that when the collecting machine moves on the ground, the driving wheel 10 can drive the roller 21 to roll together by the connection between the shaft tube 50 and the side sealing plates 24, and the bearing 60 ensures that the transmission shaft 40 does not rotate, so as to immobilize the fixing member 23.

Further, a plurality of material pushing strips 211 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the roller 21 along the axial direction of the roller 21, the length of each material pushing strip 211 is the same as or close to that of the roller 21, the material pushing strips 211 are used for matching with friction force generated on the wall surface when the roller 21 rolls, and further pushing the object to be collected to the rotating direction of the roller 21 through the material pushing strips 211 so as to smoothly move the object to be collected to the top.

Furthermore, on a projection plane along the axial direction of the drum 21, an arc angle corresponding to a distribution area of the magnet groups is defined as α, where α ranges from 180 ° to 220 °, and the uppermost magnet group is located at the highest point of the drum 21, preferably, α is 200 °, and the magnet groups are arranged in the angle range, so that on one hand, a sufficient coverage is ensured, and a sufficient adsorption force near the ground can be effectively ensured, and on the other hand, an excessively large arrangement area of the magnet groups does not cause a low marginal effect of the adsorption effect and an excessively high cost.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the collecting mechanism 30 includes a supporting bracket 31 and a drawing type collecting box 32 detachably disposed in the supporting bracket 31, the supporting bracket 31 further includes two fixing arms 33 connected to the transmission shaft 40, the drawing type collecting box 32 is provided with a feeding port 321 which is obliquely opened upwards and faces the drum 21, two sides of the supporting bracket 31 are respectively provided with a guide wheel 70 which is arranged side by side with the driving wheel 10, a certain distance is maintained between the feeding port 321 and the drum 21, the distance is adjustable, the fixing arms 33 are provided with two kidney-shaped holes on the outer wall of the drawing type collecting box 32, and the distance is adjusted by matching bolts and threaded holes provided on the outer wall of the drawing type collecting box 32, so as to achieve objects to be collected with different sizes.

Please refer to fig. 1, the collecting machine further includes a handrail portion 80 and a protection cover 100, the handrail portion 80 is U-shaped and can be folded up when in use, two bottoms of the handrail portion 80 are respectively hinged on two fixing arms 33, the fixing arms 33 are respectively provided with a spacing post 90 on two sides of the hinge point to realize the limitation and fixation of the handrail portion 80 at two limit positions of use and storage states the protection cover 100, the handrail portion 80 is firstly rotated and pushed in the direction close to the collecting mechanism 30 when in storage state, and then the handrail portion 80 is folded and stored.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but drum-type gathering machine of automatic collection ground material which characterized in that: comprises two driving wheels (10), an adsorption mechanism (20) arranged between the two driving wheels (10) and a collection mechanism (30); the adsorption mechanism (20) comprises a roller (21) and an adsorption piece (22), the bottom of the roller (21) is arranged close to the bottom of the driving wheel (10), and the driving wheel (10) drives the roller (21) to rotate synchronously when rolling; in the collector direction of motion, absorption piece (22) are close to the surface setting of cylinder (21) bottom and latter half to the realization will be located subaerial waiting to collect the thing and adsorb on the rolling rising surface of cylinder (21), collection mechanism (30) are located cylinder (21) the place ahead is used for collecting the thing that waits to collect that drops naturally after losing the adsorption affinity.

2. The drum-type collector of claim 1, wherein: the adsorption mechanism (20) is a magnetic adsorption mechanism (20), and the object to be collected is a magnetic part.

3. The drum-type collector of automatically collectable ground material as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a transmission shaft (40) is arranged between the two driving wheels (10), a fixing piece (23) positioned in the roller (21) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (40), and the outer wall of the fixing piece (23) is fixed with the adsorption piece (22).

4. The drum-type collector of automatically collectable ground material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the fixing piece (23) comprises a hollow inner pipe part (231), two semicircular side wall surfaces (232) and a semicircular cylindrical outer wall surface (233), and the fixing piece (23) and the roller (21) are arranged concentrically.

5. The drum type collector capable of automatically collecting ground materials according to any one of claims 3 or 4, wherein: the adsorption piece (22) comprises a plurality of groups of magnet groups which are uniformly arranged along the outer wall of the fixing piece (23), and the magnet groups gradually reduce the magnetic force of the magnets and/or the number of the magnets in the rolling direction of the roller (21).

6. The drum-type collector of automatically collectable ground material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the roller (21) further comprises two detachably fixed side sealing plates (24), the side sealing plates (24) are welded and fixed with a shaft barrel (50) in the middle of the driving wheel (10), and a bearing (60) is arranged between the shaft barrel (50) and the transmission shaft (40).

7. The drum-type collector of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the roller (21) is uniformly provided with a plurality of material pushing strips (211) along the axial direction of the roller (21).

8. The drum-type collector of automatically collectable ground material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: on a projection plane along the axial direction of the roller (21), an arc angle corresponding to a distribution area of the magnet groups is defined as alpha, wherein the range of the alpha is 180-220 degrees, and the uppermost magnet group is positioned at the highest point of the roller (21).

9. The drum-type collector of automatically collectable ground material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the collecting mechanism (30) comprises a supporting bracket (31) and a drawing type collecting box (32) arranged in the supporting bracket (31), the drawing type collecting box (32) is provided with a feeding opening (321) which is inclined and upwards opened and faces the roller (21), and two sides of the supporting bracket (31) are provided with guide wheels (70) which are arranged side by side with the driving wheels (10).

10. The drum-type harvester of claim 9, wherein: further include one handrail portion (80), support holder (31) further include two with fixed arm (33) that transmission shaft (40) are connected, the two bottoms of handrail portion (80) articulate respectively in two on fixed arm (33), respectively be provided with a spacing post (90) on fixed arm (33) in pin joint both sides.