CN218260145U

CN218260145U - Storage goods shelf

Info

Publication number: CN218260145U
Application number: CN202122496911.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭兴文; 孟飞
Original assignee: Beijing Jizhijia Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jizhijia Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-15
Filing date: 2021-10-15
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-15

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a storage rack, including: the device comprises a stand column assembly, a plurality of middle cross beams and a bearing cross beam; the upright post assembly comprises at least two upright posts which are arranged oppositely, the middle cross beam is connected between the two opposite upright posts, and the middle cross beams are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the upright posts; the bearing beams are horizontally arranged on the middle beams, the bearing beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of each middle beam, and a container position is formed between every two adjacent bearing beams. The storage shelf is simple and compact in overall structure, small in interval between adjacent container positions, high in space utilization rate, high in structural strength and stable in gravity center, and can adapt to larger storage capacity, and the middle cross beam and the bearing cross beam are used for bearing.

Description

Storage goods shelf

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a storage equipment field, in particular to storage shelf.

Background

Warehousing is an indispensable link in modern logistics. And the goods shelf is one of the indispensable equipments of goods storage. When the logistics transportation path is long, the logistics transportation path cannot be conveyed to a specified position at one time, and turnover is needed. Along with the great increase of the flow of the goods, the storage capacity requirement of the logistics turnover warehouse is larger and larger.

Storage goods shelves of present commodity circulation turnover usefulness set up four stands usually to install the multilayer plywood between the stand, place the container on the plywood, such goods shelves have structural strength low, the plywood is yielding, the unstable problem of focus. Therefore, a solution to the above-mentioned problems of the existing shelves is highly desirable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This disclose for solving the problem that exists among the prior art, provide a storage rack.

In a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a storage rack comprising:

the upright post assembly comprises at least two upright posts which are oppositely arranged;

the middle cross beam is connected between the two opposite upright posts, and the middle cross beams are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the upright posts;

the bearing beams are horizontally arranged on the middle beams, the bearing beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of each middle beam, and a container position is formed between every two adjacent bearing beams;

the load beam includes a floor configured to support the bottom of a container and a shelf attached to the floor configured to flank the container position.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the load beam includes an edge load beam disposed at an edge of the storage rack, and the bottom plate and the partition of the edge load beam are configured in an L-shaped structure.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the edge-carrying cross member includes two connecting sections connected to opposite sides of the corresponding upright.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the bearing beams include a middle bearing beam located between the edge bearing beams, and the bottom plate and the partition plate of the middle bearing beam are configured as an inverted-T-shaped structure; the bottom plates on both sides of the partition in the intermediate carrying beam are constructed for carrying a part of the container, respectively.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of the load-bearing cross beams and the corresponding middle cross beam are perpendicular to each other.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the middle cross beam is connected to the middle of the corresponding plurality of bearing cross beams, and two adjacent bearing cross beams form two container positions respectively located at two sides of the middle cross beam.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the base further comprises a base, and the bottom ends of the two upright posts are connected to the base.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the load-bearing device further includes a plurality of outer beams, and ends of the load-bearing beams located on the same layer are connected to the same outer beam.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the two columns are connected to the outer sides of the two columns, the two side plates are opposite to each other, and the two ends of the outer cross beam are connected to the corresponding side plates.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the load-bearing device further includes at least one vertical rod, and ends of the same row of the load-bearing cross beams arranged in the height direction are fixed to the same vertical rod through a connecting structure.

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting structure includes a first notch disposed on the vertical rod and a second notch disposed at an end of the load-bearing beam, and the first notch is in insertion fit with the second notch.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a plurality of the outer side beams are disposed at outer sides of the vertical poles on the corresponding side.

The beneficial effects of this disclosure lie in, the overall structure of storage goods shelves is simple, compact, and the interval between the adjacent container position is less, and space utilization is high, carries out the bearing through middle cross beam and load-bearing beam, and structural strength is high, and the focus is more firm, can adapt to bigger, denser storage capacity.

Other features of the present disclosure and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a storage shelf according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a middle cross beam and a load-bearing cross beam of a storage rack according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 3 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a storage rack provided in the second embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a storage shelf according to a second embodiment of the disclosure.

The one-to-one correspondence between component names and reference numbers in fig. 1 to 4 is as follows:

1. a base; 2. a column; 3. a middle cross beam; 4. a load bearing beam; 401. a base plate; 402. a partition plate; 410 a middle load beam; 420. an edge-carrying beam; 5. an outer side beam; 6. a side plate; 7. erecting a rod; 8. a connecting structure; 81. a first notch; 82. a second notch.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: the relative arrangement of parts and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present disclosure unless specifically stated otherwise.

The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the disclosure, its application, or uses.

Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In this document, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships between relevant portions, and do not limit absolute positions of the relevant portions.

In this document, "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing one from another, and do not indicate the degree and order of importance, the premise that each other exists, and the like.

In this context, "equal," "same," and the like are not strictly mathematical and/or geometric limitations, but also encompass errors that may be understood by one skilled in the art and that may be allowed for manufacturing or use, etc.

The utility model provides a storage rack, including stand subassembly, the many middle crossbeams of connection on the stand subassembly to and the many bearing beam of connection on the middle crossbeam. The upright post assembly comprises at least two upright posts which are oppositely arranged; the middle cross beams are arranged between the two oppositely arranged upright posts and are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the upright posts; all be connected with many bearing beam on every middle cross beam, bearing beam can support the goods, forms the container position that the container was placed to the one deck. The container position can be used for placing containers and also can be used for placing trays and other articles.

The bearing beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the middle beam, a container position is formed between every two adjacent bearing beams, and the container can be placed into the container position along the extending direction of the bearing beams. The load beam has a floor configured to support the bottom of the container and a partition configured to be a side of a container position, capable of separating adjacent container positions, and capable of restraining the position of the container.

The storage goods shelf is simple and compact in overall structure, small in interval between adjacent container positions, high in space utilization rate, high in structural strength and stable in gravity center, and can adapt to larger storage capacity, and the bearing is carried out through the middle cross beam and the bearing cross beam.

The present disclosure provides a detailed description of the specific structure and principles of the storage rack by the following embodiments.

Example one

According to the specific structure of the storage shelf shown in fig. 1, the base 1 of the supporting upright post assembly can be arranged at the bottom of the storage shelf, the bottom end of each upright post 2 of the upright post assembly can be fixedly connected to the base 1, the storage shelf is supported on the ground through the base 1, and the stability of the storage shelf can be improved. The base 1 may be configured as a plate-shaped structure, a frame structure, etc., and the two upright posts 2 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the base 1.

In a specific embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1, the base 1 may be configured as a horizontally disposed square frame structure, and the pillars 2 are connected to opposite sides of the base 1. The middle beam 3 and the bearing beam 4 positioned at the lowest layer can be fixedly connected on the base 1, and can also be directly used as a part of the base 1 to strengthen the structural strength of the base 1. The bottom of base 1 can set up many landing legs, supports subaerial through the landing leg, raises the height of storage goods shelves.

Base 1, stand 2, middle crossbeam 3 and load beam 4 can choose for use tubular product, panel, angle steel, channel-section steel and so on material to make, can carry out fixed connection through multiple modes such as fix with screw, rivet, welding between them, and the skilled person in the art can select according to actual need, does not do specific restriction in the embodiment of this disclosure.

In a specific embodiment, the base 1 and the upright post 2 are both made of square steel, and the base 1 is formed by welding a plurality of square steels, so that the structural strength is high, and the bearing capacity is strong; the middle cross beam 3 and the bearing cross beam 4 above the base 1 are made of angle steel. The upright post 2 can be welded or fixed on the frame of the base 1 through screws, the middle cross beam 3 and the upright post 2, the middle cross beam 3 and the bearing cross beam 4 are fixedly connected through screws, and the lug plates for fixing the screws can be arranged on the middle cross beam 3 and the bearing cross beam 4.

The column assembly may include two opposite columns 2, or may include more columns 2 arranged in pairs, each pair of columns 2 is connected with a plurality of intermediate beams 3 arranged horizontally and longitudinally, and each bearing beam 4 is arranged horizontally and perpendicular to the intermediate beams 3. The middle cross beam 3 is connected at the middle position of the corresponding bearing cross beams 4. The middle cross beam 3 is used as a main bearing part and is arranged in the middle position, so that the center of gravity of the storage shelf can be more stable.

At least one container position can be formed between two bearing beams 4, the middle beam 3 is used as a boundary, and two adjacent bearing beams 4 can form two container positions which are respectively positioned at two sides of the middle beam 3. The containers can be accessed at a position along the open end of the carrying beam 4. Two carrying beams 4 on both sides of the container position support the bottom of the container. The more the number of the columns 2 is, the higher the structural strength of the storage rack is.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two columns 2 are provided, and two ends of the middle cross beam 3 are respectively and fixedly connected to the columns 2 at two sides, for example, two ends of the middle cross beam 3 can be respectively locked on the inner side walls of the columns by bolts. The plurality of intermediate cross members 3 are arranged in order in the height direction.

The bearing beams 4 are vertically distributed with the middle beam 3, the middle position of each bearing beam 4 is locked on the middle beam 3 through screws, and the two adjacent bearing beams 4 are divided into two container positions by the middle beam 3, and the two container positions are respectively positioned on two sides of the middle beam 3. In the specific structure illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, four load-bearing beams 4 are provided for each layer of the storage rack, and six container positions are formed by the four load-bearing beams 4 and one middle beam 3.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, two or more posts may be provided on each side of the storage rack. Two posts 2 on the same side are arranged at intervals, and the middle beams 3 on the same layer are parallel to each other and are positioned at the same height. A plurality of load-bearing cross beams 4 located on the same layer are fixedly connected to two middle cross beams 3 of the layer. Two adjacent bearing beams 4 can be divided into three container positions by two middle beams 3, and when a container in the middle container position is taken and placed, the container in the container position on the outer side needs to be taken away firstly.

The load beam 4 comprises a bottom plate 401 and a partition plate 402, and the bottom plate 401 and the partition plate 402 can be made of strip-shaped plate pieces. The floor 401 is arranged horizontally and the containers can be supported on the floor 401 of two adjacent carrying beams 4. The partition 402 is arranged upright and can limit the position of the container. The middle cross beam 3 can be supported below the bottom plate 401, and the bearing capacity of the bottom plate 401 is improved.

The prior goods shelf usually adopts a laminate support container, and partitions are adopted to separate adjacent containers on laminates on the same layer, so that the laminates have lower structural strength, are easy to deform, occupy large space and have high manufacturing cost. The bearing beam 4 replaces the laminate and the partition of the existing goods shelf, the bearing beam 4 is supported by the middle beam 3, the structure is not easy to deform, the structure is more compact and stable, materials are saved, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the load beam 4 includes a middle load beam 410 and an edge load beam 420. The load-bearing beams 4 at the outer edges of the storage racks are edge load-bearing beams 420, and the load-bearing beams 4 between the edge load-bearing beams 420 are middle load-bearing beams 410. In the plurality of load-bearing beams 4 located on the same layer, the edge load-bearing beams 420 have two, and the middle load-bearing beams 410 can be provided in any number, as in the technical solutions shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, each layer of the shelf includes two edge load-bearing beams 420 and two middle load-bearing beams 410.

The middle load beam 410 and the edge load beam 420 each have a floor 401 and a bulkhead 402. Specifically, as illustrated in fig. 2, the partition 402 of the middle load beam 410 is vertically disposed at the middle region of the bottom plate 401, so that the middle load beam 410 is configured as a ≠ type structure. The bottom plate 401 is divided into two support portions by a partition plate 402, and can support a part of each of the containers on the adjacent sides.

The bottom plate 401 and the partition plate 402 of the edge bearing beam 420 are configured into an L-shaped structure, the bottom plate 401 extends towards the inner side direction of the container position, and the partition plate 402 is vertically arranged on the outer side edge of the bottom plate 401, so that the container can be limited and prevented from falling from the edge. Referring to the view direction of fig. 2, there are two edge-carrying beams 420, which can be respectively referred to as a first edge-carrying beam on the left side and a second edge-carrying beam on the right side; the middle load beam 410 is provided with two, respectively denoted as a first middle load beam on the left side and a second middle load beam on the right side. The partition plate 402 and the bottom plate 401 of the first edge bearing beam and part of the bottom plate and the partition plate of the first middle bearing beam enclose a container position; a container position is defined by the partial bottom plate and the partition plate of the first middle bearing beam, the partial bottom plate and the partition plate of the second middle bearing beam; part of the bottom plate and the partition plate of the second middle bearing beam, the bottom plate and the partition plate of the second edge bearing beam enclose a container position.

The two edge carrying beams 420 may be fixedly connected to both ends of the middle beam 3, or directly fixedly connected to the two columns 2. The middle load beam 410 and the edge load beam 420 have a simple and compact structure, improve space utilization, and implement functions of supporting and partitioning the container positions using a small amount of plates.

The load-bearing cross beam 4 can be a whole cross beam or a cross beam connected together in sections. For example, the load beam 4 may comprise multiple segments connected on either side of the middle beam 3. In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the middle load beam 410 is provided as a unitary structure, and the edge load beam 420 includes two connecting sections, which are respectively fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the corresponding middle beam 3 or two opposite sides of the vertical posts 2, so that the storage shelf is more compact in structure.

For further strengthening the structural strength of the storage shelf, the ends of the bearing beams 4 can be connected through horizontal or vertical connecting pieces, and connecting pieces can be arranged on the stand columns 2 at the two sides to connect the storage shelf into a more stable frame structure.

In one embodiment, the storage rack further comprises a plurality of outer cross beams 5 and two side plates 6. Wherein, the outer side crossbeam 5 is connected with the bearing crossbeam 4, and the ends of the bearing crossbeams 4 on the same layer are connected on the same outer side crossbeam 5. Two curb plates 6 opposite settings, fixed connection is in the outside of the stand 2 of both sides respectively, and the both ends of outside crossbeam 5 are fixed connection respectively on the curb plate 6 of both sides. The outer side cross beam 5 can be supported at the bottom of the end of the bearing cross beam 4 on the same layer, so that the bearing capacity of the bearing cross beam 4 is increased, the overall structure of the storage shelf is more stable, and the end of the bearing cross beam 4 can be kept on the same horizontal line by the outer side cross beam 5. The outer side cross beam 5 can be made of materials such as pipes, plates and angle steel and can be fixedly connected with the side plate 6 in a screw mode, a welding mode and the like. It should be noted that the outer cross member 5 should not be higher than the bottom plate 401 of the load carrying cross member 4 to avoid interference of the outer cross member 5 with the container when it is placed in or removed from the container position.

The side plates 6 can be made of a whole rectangular plate, or can be connected into a frame structure by strip-shaped plates or long rods and the like. In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the side panels 6 include a frame connected in a square frame shape, and a plurality of reinforcing rods connected within the frame to save material. The outer layer cross beam 5 is fixedly connected to the frame of the side plate 6. The reinforcing rods can be connected in a cross mode or arranged in parallel.

In the storage goods shelves that this embodiment discloses, mainly carry out the bearing through stand 2, intermediate transverse beam 3 and load beam 4, intermediate transverse beam 3 sets up in the intermediate position, can make storage goods shelves's focus more stable, and overall structure intensity is higher. And, the bearing beam 4 has simple and compact structure, can support the container and separate the adjacent container positions, improves the space utilization rate of the storage shelf, and can save manufacturing materials.

Example two

This embodiment provides a storage rack, including stand subassembly, middle cross beam 3, load beam 4 etc. and the main difference with embodiment one lies in: and also comprises a vertical column 7.

As shown in fig. 3, the columns 7 are provided with a plurality of columns and are all vertically arranged, the ends of the same row of load-bearing beams 4 arranged in the height direction are fixed on the same vertical rod 7 through the connecting structures 8, so that the storage shelf forms a frame structure, and the connecting structures 8 connected to the same row of load-bearing beams 4 are all arranged at the same height, so that the ends of the load-bearing beams 4 are limited at the same height. The vertical rods 7 can support the bearing cross beam 4, so that the bearing capacity is improved.

Storage goods shelves still include base 1, and the bottom of pole setting 7 can direct fixed connection on base 1, increases storage goods shelves's structural strength. Specifically, the bottom end of the upright rod 7 is fixedly connected with a bearing beam on the base 1.

The vertical rod 7 can be made of materials such as plates, pipes and angle steel. The connecting structure 8 may be a fixed connecting structure such as a screw, a welding seam, or a clamping structure such as a buckle or a clamping groove, and is not particularly limited in this embodiment.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the connecting structure 8 comprises a first notch 81 provided on the vertical rod 7 and a second notch 82 provided on the load-bearing cross member 4, and the first notch 81 and the second notch 82 are snap-fitted to snap-fit the vertical rod 7 and the load-bearing cross member 4 together. The connecting structure 8 is simple in structure, simple and convenient to install and easy to process. In particular, the upright 7 is made of a strip-shaped plate, the first notch 81 being open on the same side of the upright 7. At both ends of the load beam 4, the bottom plate 401 is longer than the partition plate 402, and the second notches 82 are provided at both ends of the bottom plate 401.

In order to increase the stability between the uprights 7 and the carrier beams 4, the storage rack may comprise a plurality of outer beams 5. In this embodiment, the outer beams 5 are not directly connected to the two ends of the load-bearing beam 4, but are arranged outside the uprights 7 on the corresponding side. The outer beams 5 may be provided at both ends of each layer of carrier beams 4 so as not to interfere with the access of the containers. Many outside crossbeams 5 restrict the position of pole setting 7 to extrude pole setting 7, avoid first notch 81 and second notch 82 to break away from, guarantee structural stability.

In an embodiment of this embodiment, the storage rack may include two side plates 6, the specific structure of the side plates 6 may refer to the first embodiment, and two ends of the plurality of outer side beams 5 are fixedly connected to the side plates 6 on the corresponding sides. In the present embodiment, the outer lateral beam 5 and the vertical rod 7 may be fixedly connected by a screw connection, welding, or the like, or may not be connected, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.

In another embodiment of this embodiment, the storage shelf may have two side plates 6 omitted, the outer lateral beams 5 and the vertical rods 7 may be fixedly connected by screws, welding, or the like, and the vertical rods 7 connected to the edge-bearing beams 420 may replace the side plates 6, thereby further simplifying the structure of the storage shelf and saving the manufacturing materials.

The storage shelf of this embodiment is connected through many pole settings 7 and is located the carrier bar 4 of same row to can improve storage shelf overall structure's stability, and 8 connection structure between pole setting 7 and the carrier bar 4 simple structure, easy installation and processing.

Having described embodiments of the present disclosure, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or improvements made to the technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A storage rack, comprising:

the bearing cross beams are horizontally arranged on the middle cross beams, the bearing cross beams are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of each middle cross beam, and a container position is formed between every two adjacent bearing cross beams;

2. The storage rack according to claim 1, wherein the load beam comprises an edge load beam disposed at an edge of the storage rack, and the bottom plate and the partition of the edge load beam are configured in an L-shaped configuration.

3. The storage rack of claim 2, wherein the edge-carrying beam comprises two connecting sections connected to opposite sides of the corresponding posts.

4. The storage rack of claim 2, wherein the load beams comprise intermediate load beams located between the edge load beams, and the bottom plate and the partition of the intermediate load beams are configured into a reverse-T-shaped structure; the bottom plates on both sides of the partition in the intermediate carrying beam are constructed for carrying a part of the container, respectively.

5. The storage rack of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the load beams are perpendicular to the corresponding intermediate beams.

6. The storage rack according to claim 1, wherein the middle cross beam is connected to the middle of the corresponding plurality of bearing cross beams, and two adjacent bearing cross beams form two container positions respectively located at two sides of the middle cross beam.

7. The storage rack of claim 1, further comprising a base, wherein the bottom ends of the two posts are connected to the base.

8. The storage rack of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of outer beams, wherein ends of the load-bearing beams on the same layer are connected to the same outer beam.

9. The storage rack as claimed in claim 8, wherein the two columns are connected with side plates at the outer sides, the two side plates are opposite to each other, and the two ends of the outer cross beam are connected to the corresponding side plates.

10. The storage rack as claimed in claim 8 or 9, further comprising at least one vertical rod, wherein the ends of the same side of the same row of the load-bearing beams arranged in the height direction are fixed on the same vertical rod through a connecting structure.

11. The storage rack of claim 10, wherein the connecting structure comprises a first notch disposed on the vertical rod and a second notch disposed at an end of the load beam, and the first notch is in plug fit with the second notch.

12. The storage rack of claim 11, wherein a plurality of said lateral cross-members are disposed outboard of said uprights on respective sides thereof.