CN218250627U

CN218250627U - Feed processing device

Info

Publication number: CN218250627U
Application number: CN202222696887.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 向明
Original assignee: Huidong County Animal Husbandry Station
Current assignee: Huidong County Animal Husbandry Station
Priority date: 2022-10-13
Filing date: 2022-10-13
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-13

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the feed processing equipment, concretely relates to feed processing device, including crushing barrel, the feed inlet has been seted up to its lateral wall, the bottom opening is the discharge gate, install crushing unit in the crushing barrel, downside at crushing barrel sets up the charging chute, the charging chute passes through the bracing piece and is fixed with crushing barrel, charging chute one side opening sets up, charging chute keeps away from its open-ended one side and is provided with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism passes through the backup pad and is connected with the charging chute, and then fixedly connected with push rod on reciprocating mechanism's the moving member, push rod lower extreme fixedly connected with ejector pad, the ejector pad is arranged in the charging chute and rather than lateral wall sliding connection, laminate with the bottom side of crushing barrel when the ejector pad removes to charging chute opening one side, and the complete shutoff of discharge gate. This device passes through ejector pad reciprocating motion, can realize pushing out from charging chute opening one side that lasts to kibbling fodder, avoids shutting down wasting time and energy of producing, has improved crushing efficiency.

Description

Feed processing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the feed processing equipment, concretely relates to feed processing device.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the demand of beef and mutton is continuously increased, and in addition to the improvement of rural living conditions and the mechanized development of agricultural production, the beef and mutton gradually quit the family cultivation. The cattle and sheep breeding is mainly a large-scale and specialized farm, but is influenced by multiple aspects, and the production quantity of cattle and sheep in a short time cannot meet the domestic market demand. Therefore, the breeding of cattle and sheep is gradually increased along with the demand.

And to specialized large-scale cattle and sheep plant, mainly use the captive breeding as the main, the captive breeding also has more advantage moreover: because the wandering foraging activity is reduced, the proportion of the forage grass converted into meat is improved, more meat can be produced per unit of grass, the raising period can be shortened by half, the turnover is fast, and the benefit is high; the captive breeding can be carefully managed, no dirty water is drunk, and the possibility of contracting diseases is low, so that the female is fat and strong, and the survival rate can almost reach 100 percent; the captive breeding can also promote the recovery of vegetation, solve the contradiction between forestry and animal husbandry, is favorable for commercialization of the forage grass industry, and drives the production of the herbivorous animals to intensive and large-scale development. For this reason, the feed requirement is also increasing in the case of animal containment, but because of the relatively large volume of the feed portion, it is not easy to eat, and for this reason it is necessary to pulverize it in order to feed the animals.

The existing portable animal feed processing device needs to manually shovel the crushed feed out of the crusher after one-time crushing is finished, so that time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a feed processing device, through the ejector pad of crushing barrel bottom reciprocating motion in the charging chute, can realize releasing from charging chute opening one side that lasts crushing fodder, not only realize that the automation mechanized operation of the ejection of compact alleviates staff's manual labor, also avoid shutting down the product simultaneously, improved crushing efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

the utility model provides a feed processing device, includes the crushing barrel of the vertical setting of axis, and the feed inlet has been seted up to its lateral wall, and the bottom opening is the discharge gate, install crushing unit in the crushing barrel, still include:

the charging conduit is arranged at the lower side of the crushing barrel and is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel through a support rod, and an opening is formed in one side of the charging conduit;

the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on one side of the charging conduit and is fixedly connected with the charging conduit through a supporting plate;

the push rod is fixedly connected to the moving piece of the reciprocating mechanism;

the material pushing block is arranged in the charging chute and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the charging chute, the push rod is fixedly connected with the material pushing block, and the material pushing block is attached to the bottom side of the crushing barrel when moving to the opening side of the charging chute and completely blocks the discharge hole.

Preferably, reciprocating mechanism includes the connecting axle, the cover is equipped with the stabilizer arm and both rotate to be connected on the connecting axle, stabilizer arm one end with backup pad fixed connection, the equal suit in both ends of connecting axle is fixed with the swing arm, the swing arm is kept away from connecting axle one end fixedly connected with driving medium, the driving medium is inserted and is established at the spacing inslot and rather than sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with carriage release lever of the relative both sides wall in spacing groove, one of them carriage release lever insert establish sliding connection with it in the backup pad, another the carriage release lever with push rod fixed connection, the connecting axle deviates from the one end fixedly connected with actuating mechanism of swing arm.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate and perpendicular to the supporting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft.

Preferably, crushing unit includes the dwang, the dwang is inserted and is established in the crushing barrel and with the coaxial setting of crushing barrel, a plurality of cutting knives of fixedly connected with on the dwang, the dwang upper end runs through crushing barrel's lateral wall and with the mounting panel rotates to be connected, the dwang pass through drive assembly with the pivot is connected.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel, the first chain wheel is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod, the second chain wheel is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through a chain.

Preferably, a plurality of the cutting knife is in just be equidistant distribution along vertical direction in the crushing barrel, be circumference array distribution along the horizontal direction, same vertical direction the cutting knife deviates from the one end fixedly connected with steadying plate of dwang, steadying plate with the lateral wall of crushing barrel is equipped with the clearance, steadying plate deviates from the lateral wall of cutting knife is equipped with the brush hair.

Preferably, the lower extreme of dwang is rotated and is connected with the filter that the level set up, the filter is fixed in the crushing barrel, the filter is cut apart into crushing chamber and storage chamber with the crushing barrel.

Preferably, the lower side wall of the mounting plate is provided with two parallel sliding grooves, and the upper end of the push rod is arranged in the sliding grooves and is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a feed processing device has following beneficial effect:

1. the feed processing device of the device is characterized in that the discharge port of the crushing barrel is arranged at the bottom side of the crushing barrel in the vertical direction, the feed crushed by the crushing barrel can directly fall into the blanking groove, and then the reciprocating mechanism arranged on one side of the blanking groove is matched with the push rod to realize reciprocating motion on the push block;

2. the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, on one hand, the rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate and the second bevel gear to be meshed with each other to realize the work of the reciprocating mechanism, on the other hand, the transmission assembly formed by the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the chain is connected with the rotating shaft to realize the work of the crushing assembly, so that the device can realize the linkage work of the reciprocating mechanism and the crushing assembly under the driving of the same motor, and the cost is effectively saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a part of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the grinding cylinder according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a matching structure between the mounting plate and the push rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a milling drum; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. a charging chute; 5. a support bar; 6. a support plate; 7. A push rod; 8. a material pushing block; 9. a size reduction assembly; 91. rotating the rod; 92. a cutting knife; 93. a transmission assembly; 931. a first sprocket; 932. a second sprocket; 933. a chain; 10. a reciprocating mechanism; 101. a connecting shaft; 102. A stabilizing arm; 103. swinging arms; 104. a transmission member; 105. a limiting groove; 106. a travel bar; 11. a drive mechanism; 111. a motor; 112. a rotating shaft; 113. a first bevel gear; 114. a second bevel gear; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a stabilizing plate; 14. brushing; 15. a filter plate; 16. a chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, the technical solutions between the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be able to be realized by a person having ordinary skill in the art as a basis, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of such technical solutions should be considered to be absent, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in order to achieve rapid and convenient shoveling of the crushed feed from the crushing cylinder 1, reduce the physical output of workers and improve the crushing efficiency, the present embodiment provides a feed processing device, which comprises a crushing cylinder 1 with a vertical axis, a side wall of which is provided with a feed inlet 2, a bottom opening of which is a discharge port 3, a crushing assembly 9 installed in the crushing cylinder 1, a chute 4 arranged at the lower side of the crushing cylinder 1, two opposite sides of the chute 4 are fixedly connected with the crushing cylinder 1 through a support rod 5, so that the chute 4 supports the crushing cylinder 1, thereby ensuring the stability of the crushing cylinder 1, a side opening of the chute 4 is provided, a reciprocating mechanism 10 arranged at a side of the chute 4 far from the opening, the reciprocating mechanism 10 is connected to a support plate 6, wherein the reciprocating mechanism 10 is linked with the crushing assembly 9 through a driving mechanism 11, the support plate 6 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the chute 4 far from the vertical opening, a push rod 7 is fixedly connected to a moving member of the reciprocating mechanism 10, a push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 7, the push rod 8 is fixedly connected with the chute 4, and the push rod 8 is capable of reciprocating motion of pushing the chute 4 to realize that the feed is in a reciprocating motion of the chute 4 and the feed pushing block 8, and the feed pushing mechanism is capable of pushing out from the chute 4 and the side of the chute 4 and the chute 4, thereby the crushing cylinder 4, and the feed is capable of pushing block, and the feed is capable of pushing the feed pushing the crushing cylinder 4, and the feed is in a reciprocating motion of pushing mechanism, and the reciprocating motion of pushing the chute 4, the manpower is saved, and the crushing efficiency is effectively improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the reciprocating mechanism 10 includes a connecting shaft 101, a stabilizing arm 102 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 101 and rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 101, one end of the stabilizing arm 102 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 6, the stabilizing arm 102 provides a stable support for the connecting shaft 101, so as to ensure the stability of the connecting shaft 101 in the rotating process, and further, swing arms 103 are sleeved on both ends of the connecting shaft 101, the swing arms 103 are far away from one end of the connecting shaft 101 and fixedly connected to a driving member 104, the driving member 104 is inserted in the limiting groove 105 and slidably connected to the driving member, the driving member 11 drives the connecting shaft 101 to rotate when in use, so that the connecting shaft 101 drives the swing arms 103 to move synchronously with the driving member 106, the swing arms 103 drive the driving member to move circularly, the driving member 106 connected to the limiting groove 105 by the moving member 106 slidably connected to the supporting plate 6 is connected to the driving member 105, so that the driving member 106 can move linearly when the driving member 105 slides up and down, and the pushing member 7 can move reciprocally.

Referring to fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 11 includes a motor 111, the motor 111 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12, the mounting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate 6, and both are vertically disposed, an output end of the motor 111 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 112, a first bevel gear 113 is fixed to the rotating shaft 112 in a sleeved manner, the first bevel gear 113 is engaged with a second bevel gear 114, and the second bevel gear 114 is fixed to the connecting shaft 101 in a sleeved manner.

Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, the crushing assembly 9 includes a rotating rod 91, the rotating rod 91 is inserted into the crushing barrel 1 and coaxially disposed with the crushing barrel 1, a plurality of cutting knives 92 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 91, the plurality of cutting knives 92 are equidistantly disposed in the crushing barrel 1 and along the vertical direction, the cutting knives are circumferentially arranged along the horizontal direction, the cutting knives 92 in the same vertical direction deviate from a stabilizing plate 13 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 91, the stabilizing plate 13 is disposed with a gap from the side wall of the crushing barrel 1, the stabilizing plate 13 deviates from the side wall of the cutting knives 92 and is provided with bristles 14, the upper end of the rotating rod 91 runs through the side wall of the crushing barrel 1 and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 12, and the rotating rod 91 is connected to the rotating shaft 112 through a transmission assembly 93. The transmission assembly 93 includes a first sprocket 931 and a second sprocket 932, the first sprocket 931 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating rod 91, the second sprocket 932 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 112, and the first sprocket 931 and the second sprocket 932 are connected by a chain 933. Wherein, the bristles 14 can remove the feed adhered to the side wall of the crushing cylinder 1; and then the synchronous operation of the reciprocating mechanism 10 and the crushing assembly 9 can be simultaneously realized under the driving of the motor 111 through the connection of the transmission assembly 93 and the rotating shaft 112, so that the crushed aggregates falling into the blanking slot 4 from the discharge hole 3 of the crushing barrel 1 can be continuously pushed out of the opening of the blanking slot 4 by the pushing block 8 driven by the reciprocating mechanism 10 in a reciprocating way during the crushing process of the feed in the crushing barrel 1.

Referring to fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the rotating rod 91 is rotatably connected to the horizontally arranged filter 15, the filter 15 is fixed in the milling cylinder 1, and the filter 15 divides the milling cylinder 1 into the milling chamber and the storage chamber. Can stop smashing unqualified fodder through filter 15, make it continuously smash in crushing section of thick bamboo 1, smash qualified then can fall to charging chute 4 through the storage cavity, square pusher piece 8 can temporarily store the crushed aggregates to the in-process storage cavity of 3 shutoff of discharge gate, avoids the crushed aggregates to stay at crushing cavity and leads to cutting knife 92 to block up the stall.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lower sidewall of the mounting plate 12 is provided with two parallel sliding grooves 16, and the upper end of the push rod 7 is disposed in the sliding grooves 16 and slidably connected thereto. Further guiding the push rod 7 is provided, so that the movement of the push block 8 is more stable.

When the device is used, the device is firstly moved to a designated position, the motor 111 is started, the rotating shaft 112 is driven to rotate by the motor 111, and at the moment, the rotating shaft 112 synchronously drives the first bevel gear 113 and the second chain wheel 932 to rotate. When the first bevel gear 113 rotates, the first bevel gear can be meshed with the second bevel gear 114 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 114 drives the connecting shaft 101 to rotate synchronously with the connecting shaft 101, the connecting shaft 101 drives the swing arm 103 to rotate, the swing arm 103 drives the transmission rod to rotate circularly, the transmission rod slides up and down in the limiting groove 105, and the moving rod 106 connected with the supporting plate 6 in a sliding manner limits the limiting groove 105, so that the transmission rod slides up and down in the limiting groove 105 and simultaneously realizes the linear reciprocating motion of the moving rod 106, and the moving rod 106 connected with the push rod 7 can realize the reciprocating motion of the material pushing block 8 in the blanking groove 4 under the cooperation of the push rod 7; when the second chain wheel 932 rotates, the chain 933 drives the first chain wheel 931 to rotate, the first chain wheel 931 can drive the rotating rod 91 to rotate, and the rotating rod 91 drives the cutting knife 92 to rotate at a high speed in the crushing barrel 1, so that the feed entering from the feed inlet 2 is crushed; the fodder after smashing can filter through filter 15, smashes qualified fodder and can follow 3 whereabouts of discharge gate through the storage chamber in charging chute 4, and then through the reciprocal promotion of ejector pad 8, can release 4 opening one side of charging chute from the continuous follow of the fodder of whereabouts in charging chute 4, has realized automatic row material, has also improved crushing efficiency in the time of labour saving and time saving.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a feed processing device, includes crushing barrel (1) of the vertical setting of axis, and feed inlet (2) have been seted up to its lateral wall, and the bottom opening is discharge gate (3), install crushing unit (9) in crushing barrel (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the charging chute (4) is arranged at the lower side of the crushing barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel (1) through a support rod (5), and an opening is formed in one side of the charging chute (4);

the reciprocating mechanism (10) is arranged on one side of the charging chute (4) and is fixedly connected with the charging chute (4) through a supporting plate (6);

the push rod (7) is fixedly connected to the moving piece of the reciprocating mechanism (10);

the material pushing block (8) is arranged in the charging chute (4) and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the charging chute, the push rod (7) is fixedly connected with the material pushing block (8), and the material pushing block (8) is attached to the bottom side of the crushing barrel (1) when moving to one side of the vertical opening of the charging chute (4) and completely blocks the discharge hole (3).

2. The feed processing device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (10) comprises a connecting shaft (101), the connecting shaft (101) is sleeved with a stabilizing arm (102) and rotatably connected with the stabilizing arm, one end of the stabilizing arm (102) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (6), swing arms (103) are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the connecting shaft (101), one end of each swing arm (103) far away from the connecting shaft (101) is fixedly connected with a transmission piece (104), the transmission piece (104) is inserted in a limiting groove (105) and is slidably connected with the limiting groove, two opposite side walls of the limiting groove (105) are fixedly connected with moving rods (106), one moving rod (106) is inserted in the supporting plate (6) and is slidably connected with the supporting plate, the other moving rod (106) is fixedly connected with the pushing rod (7), and one end of the connecting shaft (101) far away from the swing arm (103) is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism (11).

3. The feed processing device according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism (11) comprises a motor (111), the motor (111) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (12), the mounting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the support plate (6) and is perpendicular to the support plate, an output end of the motor (111) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (112), a first bevel gear (113) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (112), a second bevel gear (114) is engaged with the first bevel gear (113), and the second bevel gear (114) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft (101).

4. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the crushing assembly (9) comprises a rotating rod (91), the rotating rod (91) is inserted in the crushing barrel (1) and is coaxially arranged with the crushing barrel (1), a plurality of cutting knives (92) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (91), the upper end of the rotating rod (91) penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel (1) and is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (12), and the rotating rod (91) is connected with the rotating shaft (112) through a transmission assembly (93).

5. A feed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the transmission assembly (93) comprises a first chain wheel (931) and a second chain wheel (932), the first chain wheel (931) is fixed to the turning rod (91) in a sleeved manner, the second chain wheel (932) is fixed to the rotating shaft (112) in a sleeved manner, and the first chain wheel (931) and the second chain wheel (932) are connected by a chain (933).

6. A feed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that a plurality of said cutting knives (92) are arranged in said crushing barrel (1) and are distributed at equal intervals along the vertical direction, and are distributed along the horizontal direction in a circumferential array, and a stabilizing plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of said cutting knives (92) departing from said rotating rod (91) along the same vertical direction, a gap is provided between said stabilizing plate (13) and the side wall of said crushing barrel (1), and bristles (14) are provided on the side wall of said stabilizing plate (13) departing from said cutting knives (92).

7. A feed processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end of the turning rod (91) is rotatably connected with a horizontally arranged filter plate (15), the filter plate (15) is fixed in the milling drum (1), and the filter plate (15) divides the milling drum (1) into a milling chamber and a storage chamber.

8. A feed processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the lower side wall of the mounting plate (12) is provided with two parallel sliding grooves (16), and the upper end of the push rod (7) is arranged in the sliding grooves (16) and is connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding manner.