CN218249325U

CN218249325U - Novel dust removal mechanism for biomass particle preparation

Info

Publication number: CN218249325U
Application number: CN202221595681.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康国瑞; 段永俏; 马跃坤; 杨银东; 马桂琴
Original assignee: Ningxia Ruichuangyuan New Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Ruichuangyuan New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a preparation of living beings granule is with novel dust removal mechanism relates to the field of removing dust, the utility model discloses a dust collection box, the dust collection box both sides are provided with air inlet and gas vent respectively, the inside of dust collection box is provided with dust filter and adsorbed layer, the inside top of dust collection box is provided with spray set, the utility model discloses a be provided with spray set, when removing dust, the motor rotation makes first reciprocal lead screw rotatory, and first reciprocal lead screw is rotatory to make the thread bush drive the connecting rod and do left and right sides linear motion, and then make the piston rod drive piston plate piston motion is done to the piston incasement, at this moment alright through the drinking-water pipe with the water suction piston incasement, follow shower and shower head blowout again, spun water smoke can play fine dust fall effect, through the cooperation of adsorbed layer, the person of being convenient for use carries out last filtration absorption to the gas after water drenches subsides, makes dusty gas obtain the complete purification, has solved the poor problem of dust removal effect in the traditional living beings granule production process.

Description

Novel dust removal mechanism for biomass particle preparation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust removal field specifically is a novel dust removal mechanism is used in preparation of living beings granule.

Background

The biomass particles are particles prepared by performing cold compact forming processing on crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes, wood and other raw materials by using a compression roller and a ring die at normal temperature. During the processing, a large amount of dust is generated, and the dust drifts into the air to cause certain influence on the respiratory system of a human.

The traditional dust removal device for biomass particle production and processing is poor in dust removal effect, most of the dust removal device is used for filtering air through a filter plate, so that dust cannot be completely removed, gas which is not completely purified is directly discharged, and great pollution is brought to the environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a living beings granule preparation is with novel dust removal mechanism to solve the technical problem that dust removal effect is poor and work efficiency is low.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biomass particles preparation is with novel dust removal mechanism, includes the dust collection box, the dust collection box both sides are provided with air inlet and gas vent respectively, the inside of dust collection box is provided with dust filter and adsorbed layer, the inside top of dust collection box is provided with spray assembly, spray assembly is including the piston case, the inside of piston case is provided with the piston plate, one side of piston plate is fixed with the piston rod, first reciprocal lead screw and drinking-water pipe are installed respectively to the top of piston case, the one end of drinking-water pipe is connected with the aqua storage tank, one side of aqua storage tank is provided with the fixed slot, there is the shower head bottom of piston case through the spray pipe connection, the top of fixed slot is provided with clean subassembly, clean subassembly is including the reciprocal lead screw of second and slide bar, the surface of the reciprocal lead screw of second and slide bar is provided with the screw thread piece, one side of screw thread piece is provided with the scraper blade.

Furthermore, one side of the scraper plate is in contact with the dust filter plate, the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod is connected with a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear is arranged on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade removes and can cleans the dirt board. The first reciprocating screw rod rotates to enable the driving bevel gear to rotate, and then the driven bevel gear drives the second reciprocating screw rod to rotate.

Furthermore, one side of the spraying pipe is connected with a flushing pipe, and one end of the flushing pipe is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flushing pipe can wash clean dust filter plate and scraper blade, has avoided the filtration pore on the dust filter plate to block up, has improved work efficiency.

Furthermore, a motor is installed at the top of the dust collection box, the output end of the motor is connected with a first reciprocating screw rod, a threaded sleeve is sleeved on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod, and the bottom of the threaded sleeve is fixed with the piston rod through a connecting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor is rotatory to make first reciprocal lead screw rotatory to this makes the thread bush pass through the connecting rod and drives the piston rod and remove.

Furthermore, filter screens are arranged in the fixing groove and the water storage tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the impurity in the sewage can be filtered to the filter screen, is convenient for to water cyclic utilization, has practiced thrift the water resource.

Furthermore, the adsorption layer is made of activated carbon, and the cross section of the adsorption layer is wavy.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, increased the area of contact of gas with the adsorbed layer, be convenient for purify gas.

Furthermore, two groups of piston boxes are arranged, and the two groups of piston boxes are arranged in a mirror image mode by taking the longitudinal axis of the spray header as a center.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of piston boxes can incessant alternate work, and then can spray the processing always, have packed the dust removal effect to the air.

To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with spray assembly, when removing dust, the motor is rotatory to make first reciprocal lead screw rotatory, first reciprocal lead screw is rotatory to make the thread bush drive the connecting rod and do left and right linear motion, and then make the piston rod drive the piston plate and do the piston motion in the piston box, at this moment alright through the drinking-water pipe with water suction in the piston box, spout from shower and shower head again, the spun water smoke can play fine dust fall effect, through the cooperation of adsorbed layer, the person of being convenient for carries out last filtration absorption to the gas after the water drenches and subsides, the dust removal effect of device has been strengthened, make dusty gas obtain complete purification, the problem of dust removal effect difference in the traditional living beings granule production process has been solved;

2. the utility model discloses a be provided with clean subassembly, in first reciprocal lead screw pivoted, the rotatory driven awl tooth that makes of initiative awl tooth is rotatory, it is rotatory that driven awl tooth is rotatory to drive the reciprocal lead screw of second, make this screw thread piece drive scraper blade reciprocity reciprocate, thereby strike off the dust on the dust filter plate, and the setting through the flushing pipe, can wash dust filter plate and scraper blade when spraying, the cleanliness factor on dust filter plate surface has been guaranteed, the filtration pore block up and the circulation that influences the air has been avoided, the work efficiency has been improved, the utility model discloses a motor provides power for spraying and clean simultaneously, has reduced the holistic consumption of dust removal mechanism in the course of the work, has also reduced the cost of dust removal mechanism.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the scraper structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a piston plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dust collection box; 2. an air inlet; 3. an exhaust port; 4. a dust filter plate; 5. an adsorption layer; 6. a spray assembly; 601. a motor; 602. a first reciprocating screw rod; 603. a threaded sleeve; 604. a connecting rod; 605. a piston rod; 606. a piston plate; 607. a piston case; 608. a water pumping pipe; 609. a shower pipe; 610. a shower head; 611. a flush tube; 612. a water storage tank; 613. a filter screen; 614. fixing grooves; 7. a cleaning assembly; 701. a second reciprocating screw rod; 702. a slide bar; 703. a thread block; 704. a squeegee; 705. driven bevel gears; 706. and driving bevel gears.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

A novel dust removal mechanism for biomass particle preparation is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a dust collection box 1, wherein an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the dust collection box 1, a dust filter plate 4 and an adsorption layer 5 are arranged inside the dust collection box 1, and a spraying assembly 6 is arranged above the inside of the dust collection box 1.

Specifically, the spraying assembly 6 comprises a piston box 607, a piston plate 606 is arranged inside the piston box 607, a piston rod 605 is fixed on one side of the piston plate 606, a first reciprocating screw 602 and a water pumping pipe 608 are respectively installed on the top of the piston box 607, one end of the water pumping pipe 608 is connected with a water storage tank 612, a fixing groove 614 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 612, the bottom of the piston box 607 is connected with a spraying head 610 through a spraying pipe 609, a motor 601 is installed on the top of the dust collection box 1, an output end of the motor 601 is connected with the first reciprocating screw 602, a threaded sleeve 603 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 602, the bottom of the threaded sleeve 603 is fixed with the piston rod 605 through a connecting rod 604, the motor 601 rotates to enable the first reciprocating screw 602 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 603 drives the piston rod 605 to move through the connecting rod 604, filter screens 613 are arranged inside the fixing groove 614 and the water storage tank 612, impurities in sewage can be filtered by the filter screens 613, water resources, water recycling is facilitated, water is saved, and the fixing groove 614 is provided with a cleaning assembly 7.

Specifically, the cleaning assembly 7 comprises a second reciprocating screw rod 701 and a sliding rod 702, the outer surfaces of the second reciprocating screw rod 701 and the sliding rod 702 are provided with a thread block 703, one side of the thread block 703 is provided with a scraper 704, one side of the scraper 704 is in contact with the dust filter plate 4, the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod 701 is connected with a driven bevel gear 705, the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod 602 is provided with a driving bevel gear 706, the driving bevel gear 706 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 705, and the scraper 704 moves to clean the dust filter plate 4. The rotation of the first reciprocating screw 602 can make the driving bevel gear 706 rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 705 drives the second reciprocating screw 701 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in the above embodiment, one side of the shower 609 is connected to the flushing pipe 611, and one end of the flushing pipe 611 is inclined downward, so that the flushing pipe 611 can flush and clean the dust filter plate 4 and the scraper 704, thereby preventing the filter holes on the dust filter plate 4 from being blocked, and improving the working efficiency.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, in the above embodiment, the adsorption layer 5 is made of activated carbon, and the cross-sectional view of the adsorption layer 5 is wavy, so that the contact area between the gas and the adsorption layer 5 is increased, and the gas is purified.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the above embodiment, two sets of piston cases 607 are provided, the two sets of piston cases 607 are arranged in a mirror image manner with the longitudinal axis of the shower head 610 as the center, and the two sets of piston cases 607 can continuously and alternately work, so that the shower treatment can be always performed, and the dust removal effect on the air is packaged.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, a worker opens a sealing door to add a proper amount of water into a water storage tank 612, then a dust removal mechanism is connected with a granulation device, a dust filter plate 4 primarily filters dust-containing gas, a motor 601 rotates to enable a first reciprocating screw rod 602 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw rod 602 rotates to enable a threaded sleeve 603 to drive a connecting rod 604 to do left-right linear motion, a piston rod 605 further drives a piston plate 606 to do piston motion in a piston box 607, at the moment, water can be pumped into the piston box 607 through a water pumping pipe 608 and then is sprayed out from a spraying pipe 609 and a spraying head 610, sprayed water mist can achieve a good dust removal effect, through the cooperation of an adsorption layer 5, a user can perform final filtering adsorption on gas after water is sprayed and settled, the dust removal effect of the device is enhanced, the dust-containing gas is completely purified, when the first reciprocating screw rod 602 rotates, a driving bevel gear 706 rotates to enable a driven bevel gear 705 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 705 rotates to drive a second reciprocating screw rod 701 to rotate, so that a scraper 704 drives a scraper 704 to move up and down, thereby scraping off dust on the dust filter plate 4 and flushing the dust filter plate 704 and flushing the dust filter plate 611 and flushing plate 704.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is intended that the present embodiments be illustrative only and not limiting to the invention, and that the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and that modifications, substitutions, variations, and the like, which are not inventive in light of the above teachings, may be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, but are to be construed as broadly as the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass particle preparation is with novel dust removal mechanism, includes dust collection box (1), its characterized in that: the dust collection box is characterized in that an air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the dust collection box (1), a dust filter plate (4) and an adsorption layer (5) are arranged inside the dust collection box (1), a spraying assembly (6) is arranged above the inside of the dust collection box (1), the spraying assembly (6) comprises a piston box (607), a piston plate (606) is arranged inside the piston box (607), a piston rod (605) is fixed on one side of the piston plate (606), a first reciprocating screw rod (602) and a water pumping pipe (608) are respectively installed at the top of the piston box (607), one end of the water pumping pipe (608) is connected with a water storage tank (612), a fixing groove (614) is arranged on one side of the water storage tank (612), a spraying head (610) is connected to the bottom of the piston box (607) through the spraying pipe (609), a cleaning assembly (7) is arranged at the top of the fixing groove (607), the cleaning assembly (7) comprises a second reciprocating screw rod (701) and a scraper (704), a sliding rod (701) and a sliding block (702) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the second reciprocating screw rod (701) and the screw block (702), and a screw block (703) is arranged on one side of the cleaning plate (703).

2. The novel dedusting mechanism for biomass particle preparation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: one side of the scraper (704) is in contact with the dust filter plate (4), the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod (701) is connected with a driven bevel gear (705), the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod (602) is provided with a driving bevel gear (706), and the driving bevel gear (706) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (705).

3. The novel dedusting mechanism for biomass particle preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: one side of the spray pipe (609) is connected with a flushing pipe (611), and one end of the flushing pipe (611) is arranged in a downward inclined mode.

4. The novel dedusting mechanism for biomass particle preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of the dust collection box (1) is provided with a motor (601), the output end of the motor (601) is connected with a first reciprocating screw rod (602), the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw rod (602) is sleeved with a threaded sleeve (603), and the bottom of the threaded sleeve (603) is fixed with a piston rod (605) through a connecting rod (604).

5. The novel dedusting mechanism for biomass particle preparation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: and filter screens (613) are arranged in the fixing grooves (614) and the water storage groove (612).

6. The novel dedusting mechanism for biomass particle preparation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the adsorption layer (5) is made of activated carbon, and the cross section of the adsorption layer (5) is wavy.

7. The novel dedusting mechanism for biomass particle preparation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the piston boxes (607) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of piston boxes (607) are arranged in a mirror image mode by taking the longitudinal axis of the spray header (610) as the center.