CN218244579U - Straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing - Google Patents
Straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN218244579U CN218244579U CN202222096208.0U CN202222096208U CN218244579U CN 218244579 U CN218244579 U CN 218244579U CN 202222096208 U CN202222096208 U CN 202222096208U CN 218244579 U CN218244579 U CN 218244579U
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- smashing
- crushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, a straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing is disclosed, including smashing the case, the inboard middle part of smashing the case is provided with the installation cavity, upper portion is provided with the feed inlet in the front end of smashing the case, the installation cavity is close to upper portion fixedly connected with backup pad in one side of feed inlet, upper portion is close to the edge lateral rotation and is connected with the squeeze roller in one side that the installation cavity is close to the feed inlet, upper portion is close to the first motor of fixedly connected with of edge in one side of smashing the case. The utility model discloses in, smash the crushing effect that improves the straw through extrusion and many times for its volume is littleer, more even, more conveniently uses as cattle feed, and carries out successive layer ground adsorption filtration to it through the absorption cotton board within handling the case, carries out the adsorption treatment with the raise dust that the straw cutting produced, improves kibbling feature of straw and security.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing.
Background
In the process of animal husbandry breeding, the crushed straws can be used as feed raw materials for feeding dairy cows or other cows in the feeding process, the crushing of the feed raw materials is a very important link in the feed processing process, the total surface area of raw material particles per unit mass can be increased through the crushing, the solubility of feed nutrients in animal digestive juice is increased, the digestibility of animals is improved, meanwhile, the size of the granularity of the crushed raw materials also has very important influence on the subsequent procedures, the smaller the crushed particles, the more favorable the digestion of the animals is, the more favorable the granulation is, the crusher is used as main equipment in the feed industry, and the formation of the feed quality and the processing cost is an important factor.
Its cutting of current straw rubbing crusher mainly relies on the inertia of blade to smash the straw, when equipment is great, crushing power can satisfy crushing requirement completely, and if will be to some small-size straw crushing apparatus time, blade inertia will become very little, be difficult to satisfy the kibbling operation requirement of straw, crushing effect is relatively poor, and because straw surface adhesion has a large amount of dusts, when straw crushing apparatus smashes the straw, can produce certain raise dust phenomenon, cause certain influence to environment and staff on every side easily, it is more inconvenient to use, so need improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a straw smashing device for cattle feed processing.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing, is including smashing the case, the inboard middle part of smashing the case is provided with the installation cavity, upper portion is provided with the feed inlet in the front end of smashing the case, the installation cavity is close to upper portion fixedly connected with backup pad in one side of feed inlet, upper portion is close to the edge lateral rotation and is connected with the squeeze roll in the one side that the installation cavity is close to the feed inlet, upper portion is close to the first motor of edge fixedly connected with in one side of smashing the case, just the pivot of first motor runs through smash the case and with the one end fixed connection of squeeze roll, upper portion is rotated in the inboard of installation cavity and is connected with the main shaft, just the one end of driven shaft is run through and smashes the case and outwards extend, the one end of main shaft runs through smash the case and outwards extend, the middle part of smashing the case is served equal fixedly connected with second belt pulley in the main shaft, first belt pulley and second belt pulley are connected through connecting the drive roll fixedly connected with on the main shaft, fixedly connected with the drive roll on the driven shaft, the drive roll and impartial distance on the driven roll are connected with the one side of motor and the driven roll and the drive roll and the one end of crushing case.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
smash the top middle part equidistance of case and be provided with a plurality of fluting, just grooved bottom all communicates with the installation cavity, the top middle part fixed connection of smashing the case is in the bottom edge of handling the case, smash the rear end middle part fixedly connected with fan of case, the income wind gap of fan passes through the connecting pipe and the top middle part intercommunication of handling the case, the impartial distance fixedly connected with a plurality of slot seat in inner wall both sides of handling the case, the homonymy sliding connection has the absorption cotton board between the slot seat.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the middle of one side of the treatment box is provided with a sealing cover, the edge of the sealing cover is provided with a sealing rubber strip, and one side of the middle of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom middle part of smashing the case is provided with the discharge gate, the bottom middle part one side fixedly connected with ejection of compact swash plate of smashing the case.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the bottom four corners department of smashing the case is fixed connection respectively on the top that corresponds the support column, the bottom of support column is fixed connection respectively and locates all around at the top middle part of bottom plate, what the material of bottom plate adopted is high carbon stainless steel.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the connecting pipe is provided with a sealing ring at one end far away from the fan, and the bottom of the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top end of the processing box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper portion fixedly connected with feeding slide way board in the front end of smashing the case, the equidistance dislocation is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding rubber seat on the surface of squeeze roll.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model discloses in, at first the cooperation through squeeze roll and backup pad will need kibbling straw to extrude and warp, tentatively reduce the hardness of straw, make things convenient for its subsequent crushing operation, then carry out preliminary crushing operation to the straw through the crushing cutting knife on the drive roll, later carry out crushing operation once more to the straw after smashing with crushing cutting knife through connecting the driven voller of belt drive lower extreme, smash the crushing effect that improves the straw through extrusion and many times, make its volume littleer, more even, more conveniently use as cattle type fodder and use.
2. The utility model discloses in, when carrying out kibbling to the straw, the fan is through the connecting pipe to the air of handling the incasement and carry out synchronous twitch, make the raise dust of smashing the incasement because of smashing the production get into within the case of handling, and carry out successive layer ground to it through the absorption cotton board within handling the case and adsorb the filtration, the raise dust that produces the straw cutting adsorbs the processing, the raise dust that produces when reducing the straw cutting, and can regularly open the closing cap that will handle on the case through the handle, clear up or change the absorption cotton board on the slot seat, guarantee its adsorption effect to the raise dust that the straw smashed the production with this, prevent that the raise dust that the straw smashed the production from producing to environment and staff on every side from producing the influence, improve kibbling feature of environmental protection and security of straw.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front side structural view of a straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear side structural view of a straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a crushing box of the straw crushing device for cattle feed processing provided by the utility model;
fig. 4 is the utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism's processing incasement inner structure cross-sectional view for cattle feed processing.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. a crushing box; 2. a first motor; 3. a second motor; 4. a treatment tank; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a seal ring; 7. a squeeze roll; 8. a feed inlet; 9. a feed chute plate; 10. a support pillar; 11. a base plate; 12. a discharge sloping plate; 13. a fan; 14. a closure cap; 15. a handle; 16. a first pulley; 17. a main shaft; 18. a second pulley; 19. a driven shaft; 20. connecting a belt; 21. an anti-slip rubber seat; 22. grooving; 23. crushing cutter; 24. a mounting cavity; 25. a drive roll; 26. a driven roller; 27. a discharge port; 28. a support plate; 29. a socket base; 30. and adsorbing the cotton plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a straw smashing device for cattle feed processing comprises a smashing box 1, an installation cavity 24 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the smashing box 1, a feed inlet 8 is arranged on the middle upper portion of the front end of the smashing box 1, a supporting plate 28 is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of one side, close to the feed inlet 8, of the installation cavity 24, a squeezing roller 7 is transversely and rotatably connected to the middle upper portion of one side, close to the feed inlet 8, of the installation cavity 24, a first motor 2 is fixedly connected to the middle upper portion of one side, close to the edge, of the smashing box 1, a rotating shaft of the first motor 2 penetrates through the smashing box 1 and is fixedly connected with one end of the squeezing roller 7, a main shaft 17 is rotatably connected to the middle upper portion of the inner side of the installation cavity 24, and one end of the main shaft 17 penetrates through the smashing box 1 and extends outwards, the first belt pulley 16 of fixedly connected with is served to the middle part one of smashing case 1 is kept away from to main shaft 17, lower part equidistance rotates in 24 inboard middle and middle parts of installation cavity is connected with two driven shafts 19, and the one end of driven shaft 19 all runs through and smashes case 1 and outwards extend, driven shaft 19 keeps away from and smashes case 1's middle part one and serves equal fixedly connected with second belt pulley 18, first belt pulley 16 and second belt pulley 18 are connected through connecting belt 20, fixedly connected with drive roll 25 on the main shaft 17, fixedly connected with driven voller 26 on the driven shaft 19, equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of smashes cutting knife 23 on drive roll 25 and the driven voller 26, upper portion fixedly connected with second motor 3 in one side of smashing case 1, and the pivot of second motor 3 run through smash case 1 and with main shaft 17's one end fixed connection.
Smash the top middle part equidistance of case 1 and be provided with a plurality of fluting 22, and fluting 22's bottom all communicates with installation cavity 24, all be provided with the wire gauze in the fluting 22, the wire gauze can prevent to smash the crushing straw in the case 1 and get into within processing case 4, thereby cause the jam in the case 4 to handling, influence normal treatment effect to the raise dust in the case 4 of handling, the top middle part fixed connection of smashing case 1 is in the bottom edge of handling case 4, the rear end middle part fixedly connected with fan 13 of smashing case 1, the income wind gap of fan 13 passes through connecting pipe 5 and the top middle part intercommunication of handling case 4, the impartial distance fixedly connected with a plurality of slot seat 29 in inner wall both sides of handling case 4, sliding connection has absorption cotton board 30 between the homonymy slot seat 29.
Handle case 4's one side middle part and be provided with closing cap 14, closing cap 14's edge is provided with joint strip, closing cap 14's middle part one side fixedly connected with handle 15, the user can open closing cap 14 on will handling case 4 through handle 15 regularly, then will handle the cotton board 30 of absorption between the slot seat 29 in the case 4 and take out the clearance or change it, with this absorption filtration nature of cotton board 30 to the raise dust of guaranteeing to adsorb, and can increase closing cap 14 through the joint strip on closing cap 14 and to the closing box of handling case 4, prevent to handle the dust in the case 4 and take place to leak.
Smash the bottom middle part of case 1 and be provided with discharge gate 27, smash bottom middle part one side fixedly connected with ejection of compact swash plate 12 of case 1, smash the straw of the interior multiple crushing operation of case 1 and discharge through discharge gate 27 to carry out slope discharge with it through ejection of compact swash plate 12, prevent that the straw from smashing the material and taking place to pile up in the bottom of smashing case 1.
Smash bottom four corners department of case 1 fixed connection respectively on the top that corresponds support column 10, the bottom of support column 10 is fixed connection department all around at the top middle part of bottom plate 11 respectively, what bottom plate 11's material adopted is high carbon stainless steel, support column 10 through smashing 1 bottom of case supports integrated device's bottom, and fix support column 10 through bottom plate 11, improve the stability when integrated device moves, and bottom plate 11 through high carbon stainless steel can prevent that its bottom from taking place the corrosion damage, increase its life.
One of fan 13 was kept away from to connecting pipe 5 serves and is provided with sealing ring 6, and the bottom fixed connection of sealing ring 6 is in the top middle part of handling case 4, can seal fixedly connecting pipe 5 and the junction of handling case 4 through sealing ring 6, prevents to handle the dust emergence of case 4 and leak.
Smash upper portion fixedly connected with feeding slide board 9 in the front end of case 1, the equidistance dislocation is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding rubber seat 21 on the surface of squeeze roll 7, carry the straw to enter into crushing case 1 through feeding slide board 9 person of facilitating the use within to anti-skidding rubber seat 21 through dislocation set on squeeze roll 7 can prevent that the straw from taking place to skid in backup pad 28, make things convenient for the straw to enter into through squeeze roll 7 and smash and carry out subsequent crushing operation within the case 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the straw is crushed to be used as cattle feed, a worker places the straw on the feeding chute plate 9 to enable the straw to enter the crushing box 1 to be crushed, after the straw enters the supporting plate 28 of the installation cavity 24, the rotating shaft of the first motor 2 drives the squeezing roller 7 to rotate, the straw is squeezed to reduce the hardness of the straw, subsequent crushing operation is facilitated, the straw after being squeezed continues to enter the installation cavity 24, then the rotating shaft of the second motor 3 drives the main shaft 17, the driving roller 25 and the crushing cutter 23 perform primary crushing operation on the straw, the main shaft 17 drives the first belt pulley 16 to synchronously rotate while rotating, the first belt pulley 16 drives the second belt pulley 18 and the driven shaft 19 to rotate through the connecting belt 20, the driven shaft 19 drives the driving roller 26 and the crushing cutter 23 to synchronously rotate while rotating, the straw after the primary crushing is crushed again, finally the straw after the secondary crushing is crushed again is discharged through the discharge port 27, the crushing effect is good, the cattle feed is convenient to be used, the crushing box 1 performs suction on the straw, when the straw passes through the fan 5 to perform suction treatment, dust in the suction box, and dust in the crushing box is prevented from entering the dust treatment box 4 and the dust treatment box, and dust treatment box 29, and dust pollution is prevented when the dust treatment environment in the crushing operation of the crushing box.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions on some technical features, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing, is including smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the middle part of the inner side of the crushing box (1) is provided with an installation cavity (24), the middle upper part of the front end of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (8), the middle upper part of one side of the installation cavity (24) close to the feed inlet (8) is fixedly connected with a support plate (28), the middle upper part of one side of the installation cavity (24) close to the feed inlet (8) is transversely connected with an extrusion roller (7) in a rotating way close to the edge, the middle upper part of one side of the crushing box (1) is close to a first motor (2) fixedly connected with the edge, a rotating shaft of the first motor (2) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the extrusion roller (7), the middle upper part of the inner side of the installation cavity (24) is rotatably connected with a main shaft (17), one end of the main shaft (17) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and extends outwards, one end of the middle part of the main shaft (17) far away from the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (16), the middle part of the inner side of the installation cavity (24) is rotatably connected with two driven shafts (19), one end of the same distance belt pulley (18) is connected with a second belt pulley (18) connected with a second belt pulley (20) connected with a second belt pulley (18), fixedly connected with drive roll (25) on main shaft (17), fixedly connected with driven roll (26) on driven shaft (19), equidistant fixedly connected with a plurality of crushing cutting knife (23) on drive roll (25) and driven roll (26), upper portion fixedly connected with second motor (3) in one side of crushing case (1), just the pivot of second motor (3) run through crushing case (1) and with the one end fixed connection of main shaft (17).
2. The straw smashing device for cattle feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: smash the top middle part equidistance of case (1) and be provided with a plurality of fluting (22), just the bottom of fluting (22) all communicates with installation cavity (24), the top middle part fixed connection who smashes case (1) is in the bottom edge of handling case (4), the rear end middle part fixedly connected with fan (13) of smashing case (1), the income wind gap of fan (13) passes through connecting pipe (5) and the top middle part intercommunication of handling case (4), the inner wall both sides of handling case (4) are impartial apart from a plurality of slot seat (29) of fixedly connected with, homonymy sliding connection has absorption cotton board (30) between slot seat (29).
3. The straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to claim 2, wherein: the middle of one side of the treatment box (4) is provided with a sealing cover (14), the edge of the sealing cover (14) is provided with a sealing rubber strip, and one side of the middle of the sealing cover (14) is fixedly connected with a handle (15).
4. The straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom middle part of smashing case (1) is provided with discharge gate (27), the bottom middle part one side fixedly connected with ejection of compact swash plate (12) of smashing case (1).
5. The straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom four corners department of smashing case (1) is fixed connection respectively on the top that corresponds support column (10), the bottom of support column (10) is fixed connection respectively and locates all around at the top middle part of bottom plate (11), what the material of bottom plate (11) adopted is high carbon stainless steel.
6. The straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the connecting pipe (5) far away from the fan (13) is provided with a sealing ring (6), and the bottom of the sealing ring (6) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top end of the processing box (4).
7. The straw crushing device for cattle feed processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upper portion fixedly connected with feeding chute board (9) in the front end of smashing case (1), the equidistance dislocation is provided with a plurality of anti-skidding rubber seat (21) on the surface of squeeze roll (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222096208.0U CN218244579U (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222096208.0U CN218244579U (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218244579U true CN218244579U (en) | 2023-01-10 |
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| CN202222096208.0U Active CN218244579U (en) | 2022-08-10 | 2022-08-10 | Straw reducing mechanism for cattle feed processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116273311A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 佛山市华洋动物营养品有限公司 | Fodder grinder that circulates processing through gas flow |
-
2022
- 2022-08-10 CN CN202222096208.0U patent/CN218244579U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116273311A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-06-23 | 佛山市华洋动物营养品有限公司 | Fodder grinder that circulates processing through gas flow |
| CN116273311B (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-12-12 | 佛山市华洋动物营养品有限公司 | Fodder grinder that circulates processing through gas flow |
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