CN218238804U - Solar altitude angle measuring device - Google Patents

Solar altitude angle measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218238804U
CN218238804U CN202222708182.0U CN202222708182U CN218238804U CN 218238804 U CN218238804 U CN 218238804U CN 202222708182 U CN202222708182 U CN 202222708182U CN 218238804 U CN218238804 U CN 218238804U
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measuring
support
plate
measuring plate
light shielding
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CN202222708182.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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侯占雪
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Individual
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Individual
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar altitude angle measuring device, which comprises a supporting body and a measuring body; the measuring body comprises a semicircular measuring plate, a connecting frame is arranged at the center of a straight edge of the measuring plate, a supporting tip pointing to the circle center is arranged at the top of the connecting frame, a light shielding plate perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate is arranged along the straight edge, the light shielding plate is positioned on one side of the measuring plate, the position of one end of the light shielding plate is superposed with the position of the circle center of the measuring plate, and a fin perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate is arranged on the arc-shaped edge of the measuring plate; the support body comprises a support, a support column used for placing the support tip is arranged on the support, a stopping cylinder is sleeved on the support column, an operating rod is hinged to the support, and the operating rod is used for driving the stopping cylinder to move up and down along the support column. The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can accurately obtain the solar altitude angle fast.

Description

Solar altitude angle measuring device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a measuring tool, specifically speaking are solar altitude angle measuring device.
Background
In order to facilitate learners to understand the change rule of the solar altitude along with seasons and time, the altitude angle of the sun needs to be measured, and the existing measuring tool is complex in structure and poor in accuracy and cannot rapidly obtain the altitude angle of the sun.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a solar altitude angle measuring device to solve the problem that current solar altitude angle measuring tool structure is complicated, the degree of accuracy is poor.
The utility model discloses a realize like this: a solar altitude angle measuring device comprises a supporting body and a measuring body; the measuring body comprises a semicircular measuring plate, a connecting frame is arranged at the center of a straight edge of the measuring plate, a supporting tip pointing to the circle center is arranged at the top of the connecting frame, a light shielding plate perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate is arranged along the straight edge, the light shielding plate is positioned on one side of the measuring plate, the position of one end of the light shielding plate is superposed with the position of the circle center of the measuring plate, and a fin perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate is arranged on the arc-shaped edge of the measuring plate; the support body comprises a support, a support column used for placing the support tip is arranged on the support, a stopping cylinder is sleeved on the support column, an operating rod is hinged to the support, and the operating rod is used for driving the stopping cylinder to move up and down along the support column.
The number of the light shading plates is two, the two light shading plates are respectively located on two side faces of the measuring plate, and the two light shading plates are symmetrical along the circle center of the measuring plate.
Scales are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the fins.
And a groove is arranged at the top of the supporting column.
The support comprises a base and an upright column arranged on the base, a horizontal rod is arranged at the top of the upright column, the supporting column is vertically arranged at the end part of the horizontal rod, and the operating rod is hinged on the horizontal rod.
The side wall of the stopping cylinder is provided with a long round hole, the side wall of the supporting column is provided with a pin shaft, and the pin shaft penetrates through the long round hole.
The utility model discloses can measure the solar elevation angle fast conveniently, the support point that will measure the body during use is placed in the top of support column, and make the straight flange of measuring the board just to solar direction, press the action bars on the other hand, lift up the locking drum through the action bars, the locking drum will measure the body jack-up, the direction of board is measured in another hand adjustment, make the shadow of light screen project on the fin, then release the action bars, make locking drum whereabouts, support point and support column contact, under the action of gravity, the straight flange of measuring the board is in the horizontality, throw the edge of shadow on the fin through the light screen alright read out solar elevation angle. The accurate solar altitude can be obtained by measuring and averaging for multiple times.
The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can accurately obtain the solar altitude angle fast.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A view frombase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a support pillar; 3. a stopping cylinder; 4. an operating lever; 5. a long round hole; 6. a pin shaft; 7. a support tip; 8. a connecting frame; 9. a visor; 10. measuring a plate; 11. a fin; 1-1, a base; 1-2, upright columns; 1-3, horizontal rod.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the utility model comprises a supporting body and a measuring body, wherein the measuring body is placed on the supporting body when in use, and the altitude angle of the sun is measured through the measuring body.
The measuring body comprises a semicircular measuring plate 10, a straight edge of the measuring body passes through the circle center, the arc-shaped plate is semicircular, a connecting frame 8 is arranged at the center of the straight edge of the measuring plate 10, the connecting frame 8 and the measuring plate 10 are located on the same plane, a supporting tip 7 pointing to the circle center of the measuring plate 10 is arranged at the top of the connecting frame 8, a light shielding plate 9 perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate 10 is arranged along the straight edge, the light shielding plate 9 is located on one side of the measuring plate 10, the position of one end of the light shielding plate 9 coincides with the position of the circle center of the measuring plate 10, and a fin 11 perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate 10 is arranged on the arc-shaped edge of the measuring plate 10.
The number of the light shielding plates 9 is two, the two light shielding plates 9 are respectively located on two side surfaces of the measuring plate 10, and the two light shielding plates 9 are symmetrical along the circle center of the measuring plate 10.
The fins 11 extend to both sides of the measuring plate 10, and scales are provided on the inner side surfaces of the fins 11.
The support body comprises a support 1, a support column 2 is arranged on the support 1, a locking cylinder 3 is sleeved on the support column 2, an operating rod 4 is hinged to the support 1, the operating rod 4 is in contact with the lower end of the locking cylinder 3 when swinging, and the locking cylinder 3 is driven to move up and down along the support column 2.
The top of the support column 2 is provided with a groove, and when the support tip 7 is placed on the top of the support column 2, the support tip 7 can be stably supported on the support column 2.
The support 1 comprises a base 1-1 and an upright post 1-2 arranged on the base 1-1, a horizontal rod 1-3 is arranged at the top of the upright post 1-2, a support column 2 is vertically arranged at the end part of the horizontal rod 1-3, and an operating rod 4 is hinged on the horizontal rod 1-3. The axis of the support column 2 coincides with the axis of the base 1-1, so that the center of gravity of the whole device is positioned above the center of the base 1-1, and the stability of the whole device in use is guaranteed.
The side wall of the stopping cylinder 3 is provided with a long round hole 5, the side wall of the supporting column 2 is provided with a pin shaft 6, and the pin shaft 6 penetrates through the long round hole 5. When the stopping cylinder 3 moves up and down under the driving of the operating rod 4, the displacement of the stopping cylinder 3 is limited by the oblong hole 5 and the pin shaft 6, and the stopping cylinder 3 is prevented from being separated from the supporting column 2.
The utility model discloses when using, at first place the support point 7 of measuring the body in the top of support column 2, and make the straight flange of measuring board 10 just to the sun direction, press down action bars 4 on the other hand, lift up locking drum 3 through action bars 4, locking drum 3 will measure the body jack-up, the direction of board 10 is measured in another hand adjustment, make shadow of light screen 9 project on fin 11, then release action bars 4, make locking drum 3 whereabouts, support point 7 and support column 2 contact, under the action of gravity, the straight flange of measuring board 10 is in the horizontality, throw the edge of the shadow on fin 11 through light screen 9 alright read out the solar altitude angle. The accurate solar altitude can be obtained by measuring and averaging for multiple times.
Can measure reciprocating of body in one side control through action bars 4 to avoid operating personnel to measure the influence of the body, prevent to shelter from sunshine or mistake and bump the measurement body and lead to it to be difficult to stabilize.
And the results read by two observations can be directly averaged to obtain a relatively accurate result.
When sunlight irradiates on the measuring body, light irradiates on the fins 11 through the circle center of the measuring plate 10, clear dividing lines are formed on the fins 11, one side is a shadow, the other side is light, an included angle formed by a connecting line of the position and the circle center and a straight edge of the measuring plate 10 is the altitude angle of the sun, and the scale on the fins 11 can be used for quickly reading out the accurate altitude angle of the sun.
The utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can accurately obtain the solar altitude angle fast.

Claims (6)

1. The solar altitude angle measuring device is characterized by comprising a supporting body and a measuring body; the measuring body comprises a semicircular measuring plate, a connecting frame is arranged at the center of a straight edge of the measuring plate, a supporting tip pointing to the circle center is arranged at the top of the connecting frame, a light shielding plate perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate is arranged along the straight edge, the light shielding plate is positioned on one side of the measuring plate, the position of one end of the light shielding plate is superposed with the position of the circle center of the measuring plate, and a fin perpendicular to the surface of the measuring plate is arranged on the arc-shaped edge of the measuring plate; the support body comprises a support, a support column used for placing the support tip is arranged on the support, a stopping cylinder is sleeved on the support column, an operating rod is hinged to the support, and the operating rod is used for driving the stopping cylinder to move up and down along the support column.
2. The solar altitude angle measuring device according to claim 1, wherein there are two light shielding plates, two light shielding plates are respectively located on two sides of the measuring plate, and the two light shielding plates are symmetrical along the center of the measuring plate.
3. A solar altitude measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein scales are provided on the inner side surfaces of said fins.
4. A solar altitude measurement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a recess is provided in the top of the support post.
5. The solar altitude angle measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the support comprises a base and a vertical column arranged on the base, a horizontal rod is arranged at the top of the vertical column, the supporting column is vertically arranged at the end of the horizontal rod, and the operating rod is hinged to the horizontal rod.
6. The solar altitude angle measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a long circular hole is formed in a side wall of the stopping cylinder, a pin shaft is arranged on a side wall of the supporting column, and the pin shaft penetrates through the long circular hole.
CN202222708182.0U 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Solar altitude angle measuring device Active CN218238804U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222708182.0U CN218238804U (en) 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Solar altitude angle measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222708182.0U CN218238804U (en) 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Solar altitude angle measuring device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218238804U true CN218238804U (en) 2023-01-06

Family

ID=84670780

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222708182.0U Active CN218238804U (en) 2022-10-14 2022-10-14 Solar altitude angle measuring device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218238804U (en)

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