CN218231676U

CN218231676U - Machine of supplementary installation ALC board

Info

Publication number: CN218231676U
Application number: CN202221590060.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾文博; 龚怀前; 张锋; 王志杰; 陈婵; 厉磊; 王昭璐; 田港
Original assignee: China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Group Co Ltd CRECGZ; CRECGZ Shenzhen Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Guangzhou Engineering Group Co Ltd CRECGZ; CRECGZ Shenzhen Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The application relates to a machine for assisting in installing an ALC plate, which comprises a tripod, a first pulley rotatably arranged on the tripod and a winch fixedly arranged on the tripod, wherein a lifting rope is wound on the winch, one end of the lifting rope is connected to the ALC plate after passing through the first pulley, an installing plate is arranged on the tripod in a lifting manner, a horizontal first sliding sleeve is arranged on one side, away from the tripod, of the installing plate, the first sliding sleeve penetrates through the installing plate, a sliding rod penetrates through the first sliding sleeve, and the sliding rod can slide along the length of the first sliding sleeve; one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the tripod, is provided with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a fixed assembly for fixing the ALC plate; be provided with on the tripod and be used for driving the fixed plate towards the hydraulic stem of the direction motion of being close to or keeping away from the mounting panel, the one end of hydraulic stem articulates in the tripod, the other end of hydraulic stem articulates in the fixed plate. This application need not that constructor is manual to move the ALC board to the mounted position, has that danger coefficient is lower, uses comparatively convenient effect.

Description

Machine of supplementary installation ALC board

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering construction, in particular to a machine for assisting in installing an ALC plate.

Background

ALC is short for autoclaved lightweight concrete, and is one of high-performance autoclaved aerated concrete. The ALC board is a porous concrete forming board (reinforced with processed reinforcing steel bars) which is formed by curing fly ash (or silica sand), cement, lime and the like serving as main raw materials through high-pressure steam. The ALC board can be used as a wall material and a roof board, and is a novel building material with excellent performance. In an actual construction site, constructors often need to use machines to assist in installing the ALC panels.

In the related art, a machine for assisting in mounting the ALC plate mainly comprises a tripod, a pulley rotatably arranged on the tripod and a winch arranged on the tripod, wherein the pulley is positioned at the top of the tripod. The hoisting machine is wound with a lifting rope, and one end of the lifting rope is connected to the ALC board after passing around the pulley. When the lifting rope is used, the lifting rope is retracted through the winch and slides on the pulley, and one end of the lifting rope, which is connected with the ALC plate, drives the ALC plate to ascend, so that the lifting rope is convenient for construction personnel to install.

However, because the ALC board is installed between the house beam and the floor slab, when the ALC board is hoisted by a machine for assisting in installing the ALC board, the hoisting rope is limited by the house beam, so that the ALC board cannot be directly hoisted to the installation position by the hoisting rope, a constructor still needs to manually move the ALC board to the installation position at the moment, the danger coefficient is high, and the ALC board is inconvenient to use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the phenomenon that the risk coefficient is higher because constructors need to manually move the ALC board to the installation position in the related art, the ALC board installation assisting machine is provided.

The application provides a machine of supplementary installation ALC board adopts following technical scheme:

a machine for assisting in installing an ALC plate comprises a tripod, a first pulley rotatably arranged on the tripod and a winch fixedly arranged on the tripod, wherein a lifting rope is wound on the winch, one end of the lifting rope is connected to the ALC plate after passing through the first pulley, an installing plate is arranged on the tripod in a lifting mode, a horizontal first sliding sleeve is arranged on one side, away from the tripod, of the installing plate, the first sliding sleeve penetrates through the installing plate, a sliding rod penetrates through the first sliding sleeve, and the sliding rod can slide along the length of the first sliding sleeve;

one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the tripod, is provided with a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a fixed assembly for fixing the ALC plate;

the tripod is provided with a hydraulic rod for driving the fixing plate to move towards the direction close to or far away from the mounting plate, one end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the tripod, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the fixing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, connect the one end of lifting rope in the ALC board, the hoist engine is through withdrawing the lifting rope, and the lifting rope slides on first pulley to make the lifting rope hoist and mount the ALC board. At the moment, the hydraulic rod is driven to extend out, the sliding rod slides along the first sliding sleeve, so that the fixing plate moves along the horizontal direction and then abuts against the ALC plate, and the ALC plate is centered when the fixing plate abuts against the ALC plate.

After the ALC board is straightened, the ALC board is fixedly connected to the fixing board through the fixing component on the fixing board. At the moment, the mounting plate is driven to lift, and the sliding rod is connected to the first sliding sleeve in a sliding mode, so that the mounting plate is driven to lift, the ALC plate is driven to adjust the height when the mounting plate lifts, and the height of the ALC plate is kept consistent with the height of the mounting position.

When the height of the ALC board is consistent with that of the installation position, the hydraulic rod is driven to stretch out, so that the hydraulic rod pushes the fixing plate to move in the direction away from the installation plate, at the moment, the fixing plate drives the ALC board to move to the installation position, and the fixing assembly releases the fixation of the ALC board, so that the ALC board is placed on the installation position. Through the mode, after the ALC board is hoisted by the lifting rope, the ALC board is not required to be manually moved to the installation position by constructors, the danger coefficient is low, and the use is convenient.

Preferably, fixed subassembly is including setting up the two-way lead screw on the fixed plate, it is equipped with first arm lock and the second arm lock that is used for pressing from both sides tight ALC board to slide the cover on the two-way lead screw, first arm lock and second arm lock are located two sections screw thread departments different of turning to of two-way lead screw respectively, when the ALC board was hoisted to the lifting rope, the ALC board was located between first arm lock and the second arm lock.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when two-way lead screw rotated towards different directions, the first arm lock and the second arm lock that slip cover located two-way lead screw can move towards the direction that is close to each other or keeps away from each other. When needs press from both sides tight fixed ALC board, the two-way lead screw of drive rotates to make first arm lock and second arm lock move towards the direction that is close to each other, thereby will be located the ALC board between first arm lock and the second arm lock and fix, and then make the ALC board be difficult for rocking, the installation of the ALC board of being convenient for.

Preferably, a guide rod used for guiding the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm to slide along the length direction of the bidirectional filament is arranged on the fixing plate, the guide rod is arranged along the length direction of the bidirectional filament, and the guide rod penetrates through the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first arm lock and second arm lock are worn to locate by the guide arm, and the guide arm restricts first clamp splice and second arm lock to make first arm lock and second arm lock not rotate along with two-way lead screw, but slide along the length direction of two-way lead screw.

Preferably, one side that first arm lock and second arm lock faced each other all is provided with anti-skidding sand grip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of antiskid convex strip makes first arm lock and second arm lock more stable when pressing from both sides tight fixed ALC board to make the ALC board difficult for droing.

Preferably, the tripod is provided with a driving gear and a driven gear in a rotating mode, an annular chain used for driving the mounting plate to lift is connected between the driving gear and the driven gear in a meshing mode, and one side of the annular chain is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the drive driving gear rotated, because the endless chain is connected with driving gear and driven gear meshing to make the endless chain rotate, again because one side fixed connection of mounting panel and endless chain, and then drive the mounting panel when making the endless chain rotate and go up and down.

Preferably, be provided with the guide strip that is used for guiding the lifting direction of mounting panel on the tripod, the guide strip is parallel arrangement with the endless chain, be provided with the second sliding sleeve that is used for the cover to establish the guide strip on the mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of guide strip is convenient for guide mounting panel along the length direction lift of endless chain to make the endless chain be difficult for bending when driving the mounting panel and go up and down.

Preferably, the tripod is provided with a first protective cover for covering the annular chain, the driving gear and the driven gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first protection cover is used for the cover to establish endless chain, driving gear and driven gear to make debris in the construction site be difficult for dropping on endless chain, driving gear and driven gear, and then make the chain more smooth and easy at the rotation in-process, be difficult for the bite.

Preferably, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the fixing plate, is provided with a limiting sheet for limiting the sliding position of the sliding rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spacing piece is used for restricting the position of sliding of pole that slides to make the pole that slides be difficult for breaking away from the sliding sleeve at the in-process that slides.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the ALC board is hoisted by the lifting rope, the hydraulic rod stretches out by driving the hydraulic rod, and the hydraulic rod pushes the fixing plate to abut against the ALC board, so that the ALC board is righted. At the moment, the two-way screw rod is driven to rotate, so that the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm move towards the direction of mutual approaching, and the first clamping arm and the second clamping arm clamp and fix the ALC plate. The mounting plate is driven to lift when the annular chain rotates by driving the annular chain to rotate. At the moment, the fixing plate is lifted synchronously with the mounting plate, so that the fixing plate drives the ALC plate to adjust the height, the height of the ALC plate is adjusted to be consistent with the height of the mounting position, the hydraulic rod is driven to extend out, the hydraulic rod pushes the fixing plate to move towards the direction far away from the mounting plate, and the ALC plate is driven to the mounting position by the fixing plate;

2. the setting of first guard shield makes debris such as rubble in the construction operation environment be difficult for dropping on annular chain, driving gear and driven gear to make annular chain more smooth and easy when rotating, be difficult for the bite.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the matching relationship among the lift motor, the first gear and the second gear in the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for showing a matching relationship among the bidirectional screw rod, the first clamp arm and the second clamp arm in the embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a tripod; 101. a triangular frame; 102. a cross bar; 2. reinforcing ribs; 3. placing the plate; 4. a hoist; 5. a lifting rope; 6. a second pulley; 7. hoisting the plate; 8. a first pulley; 9. a diverting pulley; 10. an ALC board; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a driving gear; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a driven gear; 15. an endless chain; 16. a lifting motor; 17. a first gear; 18. a second gear; 19. a second protective cover; 20. a first protective cover; 21. mounting a plate; 22. a guide strip; 23. a second sliding sleeve; 24. a first sliding sleeve; 25. a slide bar; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a hydraulic lever; 28. a limiting sheet; 29. a containing groove; 30. a bidirectional screw rod; 31. a first clamp arm; 32. a second clamp arm; 33. a guide bar; 34. anti-slip raised lines; 35. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

A machine for assisting in the installation of ALC boards, as seen in FIG. 1, includes a tripod 1. The tripod 1 includes two triangular frames 101 arranged in parallel and a plurality of cross bars 102 crossing the two triangular frames 101, and two ends of the cross bars 102 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two triangular frames 101. The triangular frame 101 is vertically arranged, and the longitudinal section of the triangular frame 101 is arranged like a right triangle.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 2 for reinforcing stability are fixedly connected in a triangular frame 101, and the reinforcing ribs 2 are horizontally arranged. The bottom of tripod 1 places board 3 through bolt fixedly connected with, places fixedly connected with hoist engine 4 on the board 3, and the winding has lifting rope 5 on hoist engine 4. The inclined plane formed between the two triangular frames 101 is a first plane, and a cross bar 102 on the first plane is rotatably connected with a second pulley 6. The top of tripod 1 is fixedly connected with horizontal hoisting plate 7, and hoisting plate 7 rotates towards one side on ground and is connected with first pulley 8 and switching-over pulley 9, and the one end of lifting rope 5 is connected in ALC board 10 after second pulley 6, first pulley 8 and switching-over pulley 9 are walked around in proper order.

Referring to fig. 2, a surface perpendicular to the ground formed between two triangular frames 101 is a second surface, a first rotating shaft 11 horizontally disposed is rotatably connected to the bottom of the triangular frame 1, the first rotating shaft 11 is located on the second surface, and a driving gear 12 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 11. The top of tripod 1 is connected with the second pivot 13 of horizontal setting, and second pivot 13 is located the second face, and the cover is equipped with driven gear 14 on the second pivot 13, and driven gear 14 is located the top of driving gear 12.

Referring to fig. 2, an endless chain 15 is wound between the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 14, the endless chain 15 is vertically disposed, and inner sides of both ends of the endless chain 15 are respectively engaged with the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 14. In this embodiment, the number of the driving gears 12 and the driven gears 14 is two, the two driving gears 12 correspond to the two driven gears 14 one by one, correspondingly, the number of the annular chains 15 is two, and the two annular chains 15 are respectively located on two sides of the tripod 1 deviating from each other.

Referring to fig. 2, a lifting motor 16 for driving the annular chain 15 to rotate is fixedly connected to the placing plate 3, a first gear 17 is sleeved on an output shaft of the lifting motor 16, a second gear 18 is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 11, and the first gear 17 is meshed with the second gear 18. Referring to fig. 1, a second protecting cover 19 for covering the lifting motor 16, the first gear 17 and the second gear 18 is fixedly connected to the placing plate 3, and a through groove for the first rotating shaft 11 to penetrate is formed in a side wall of the second protecting cover 19.

Referring to fig. 2, the side wall of the tripod 1 is fixedly connected with two first protecting covers 20 for covering the circular chains 15, the driving gear 12 and the driven gear 14, in this embodiment, two first protecting covers 20 are provided, two first protecting covers 20 correspond to the two circular chains 15 one by one, and one side of the first protecting cover 20 facing the outside of the tripod 1 is provided with an opening.

Referring to fig. 2, the two endless chains 15 are fixedly connected to a mounting plate 21 at a side facing the outside of the tripod 1, the mounting plate 21 is disposed in a rectangular shape, and in this embodiment, the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the two endless chains 15 by bolts. The lifting motor 16 drives the mounting plate 21 to lift and lower by driving the chain to rotate.

Referring to fig. 2, a guide bar 22 for guiding the lifting direction of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the tripod 1, the guide bar 22 is vertically arranged, a second sliding sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 21 facing the tripod 1, and the guide bar 22 is sleeved with the second sliding sleeve 23.

Referring to fig. 2, a horizontal first sliding sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 21, the first sliding sleeve 24 is a hollow cylinder, and the first sliding sleeve 24 penetrates through the mounting plate 21. A sliding rod 25 is connected in the first sliding sleeve 24 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the tripod 1, is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 26, and the fixed plate 26 is arranged in a cuboid shape. In this embodiment, the number of the first sliding sleeves 24 is two, and correspondingly, the number of the sliding rods is two.

Referring to fig. 2, a hydraulic rod 27 for driving the fixing plate 26 to move toward or away from the mounting plate 21 is connected to the placing plate 3, one end of the hydraulic rod 27 is hinged to the placing plate 3, and the other end of the hydraulic rod 27 is hinged to the fixing plate 26. By driving the hydraulic rod 27 to extend or contract, the hydraulic rod 27 pushes the fixing plate 26 to move toward or away from the mounting plate 21, and at this time, the sliding rod 25 slides along the length direction of the first sliding sleeve 24.

Referring to fig. 2, one end of the sliding rod 25 away from the fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected with a limiting piece 28 for limiting the sliding position of the sliding rod 25, so that the sliding rod 25 is not easy to fall off from the first sliding sleeve 24.

Referring to fig. 3, the fixing plate 26 has a receiving groove 29 formed therein, the receiving groove 29 is formed along the length direction of the fixing plate 26, and the receiving groove 29 penetrates through a side of the fixing plate 26 away from the mounting plate 21. The accommodating groove 29 is rotatably connected with a bidirectional screw rod 30, and the bidirectional screw rod 30 is arranged along the length direction of the accommodating groove 29. Referring to fig. 1, a first clamping arm 31 and a second clamping arm 32 for clamping and fixing the ALC plate 10 are slidably sleeved on the bidirectional screw 30, the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 are respectively located at two sections of threads with different turning directions of the bidirectional screw 30, and the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw 30. When the lifting rope 5 lifts the ALC plate 10, the ALC plate 10 is located between the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32.

Referring to fig. 3, a guide rod 33 for guiding the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 to slide along the length direction of the bidirectional screw 30 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the fixing plate 26, the guide rod 33 is disposed along the length direction of the bidirectional screw 30, and the guide rod 33 is inserted through the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32.

Referring to fig. 3, the first clip arm 31 and the second clip arm 32 are fixedly connected to a stable anti-slip convex strip 34. The side wall of the fixing plate 26 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 35 for driving the bidirectional screw rod 30 to rotate, an output shaft of the driving motor 35 penetrates through the side wall of the fixing plate 26 until extending into the accommodating groove 29, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 35 extending into the accommodating groove 29 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw rod 30.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: when the machine for assisting in installing the ALC board 10 is used, one end of the lifting rope 5 is connected to the ALC board 10, and the winch 4 retracts the lifting rope 5 so that the ALC board 10 is lifted by the lifting rope 5. At this time, the hydraulic rod 27 extends, and the hydraulic rod 27 pushes the fixing plate 26 to abut against the ALC plate 10, so that the ALC plate 10 is straightened.

After the ALC board 10 is straightened, the driving motor 35 drives the bidirectional screw rod 30 to rotate, so that the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 move towards the direction of approaching each other, thereby clamping the ALC board 10, and making the ALC board 10 not easy to shake. After the ALC board 10 is clamped, the chain is driven by the lifting motor 16 to rotate, the mounting plate 21 is driven to lift when the chain rotates, the fixing plate 26 is driven to lift when the mounting plate 21 lifts, and therefore the ALC board 10 can be driven by the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 to adjust the height, and the height of the ALC board 10 is consistent with the height of the mounting position.

After the height of adjustment ALC board 10, hydraulic stem 27 stretches out, and hydraulic stem 27 promotes fixed plate 26 and moves towards the direction of keeping away from tripod 1, drives ALC board 10 during the fixed plate 26 motion and moves the mounted position, through the above-mentioned mode for after lifting ALC board 10 at lifting rope 5, need not that the constructor is manual to move ALC board 10 to the mounted position, danger coefficient is lower, and it is comparatively convenient to use.

After the ALC board 10 is moved to the installation position, the driving motor 35 drives the bidirectional screw rod 30 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 move in the direction away from each other, and the first clamping arm 31 and the second clamping arm 32 release the ALC board 10, so as to install the next ALC board 10.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supplementary machine of installing ALC board, includes tripod (1), rotates and sets up in first pulley (8) of tripod (1) and fixed hoist engine (4) that set up in tripod (1), goes up around being equipped with lifting rope (5) on hoist engine (4), and the one end of lifting rope (5) is connected in ALC board (10) after around first pulley (8), its characterized in that: the tripod (1) is provided with a mounting plate (21) in a lifting manner, one side of the mounting plate (21) is provided with a horizontal first sliding sleeve (24), the first sliding sleeve (24) penetrates through the mounting plate (21), a sliding rod (25) penetrates through the first sliding sleeve (24), and the sliding rod (25) can slide along the length of the first sliding sleeve (24);

a fixing plate (26) is arranged at one end, far away from the tripod (1), of the sliding rod (25), and a fixing component for fixing the ALC plate (10) is arranged on the fixing plate (26);

the tripod (1) is provided with a hydraulic rod (27) for driving the fixing plate (26) to move towards the direction close to or far away from the mounting plate (21), one end of the hydraulic rod (27) is hinged to the tripod (1), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (27) is hinged to the fixing plate (26).

2. A machine for aiding in the installation of ALC panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly is including setting up two-way lead screw (30) on fixed plate (26), the slip cover is equipped with first arm lock (31) and second arm lock (32) that are used for pressing from both sides tight ALC board (10) on two-way lead screw (30), two sections of the screw thread departments of turning to difference that first arm lock (31) and second arm lock (32) are located two-way lead screw (30) respectively, when ALC board (10) were hoisted in lifting rope (5), ALC board (10) are located between first arm lock (31) and second arm lock (32).

3. A machine for aiding in the installation of an ALC plate as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the fixed plate (26) is provided with a guide rod (33) used for guiding the first clamping arm (31) and the second clamping arm (32) to slide along the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod (30), the guide rod (33) is arranged along the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod (30), and the guide rod (33) penetrates through the first clamping arm (31) and the second clamping arm (32).

4. A machine for aiding in the installation of an ALC plate as claimed in claim 2 wherein: one side of the first clamping arm (31) and one side of the second clamping arm (32) which face each other are provided with anti-skid convex strips (34).

5. A machine for aiding in the installation of an ALC plate as claimed in claim 1 wherein: rotate on tripod (1) and be provided with driving gear (12) and driven gear (14), the meshing is connected with between driving gear (12) and driven gear (14) and is used for driving annular chain (15) that mounting panel (21) go up and down, one side and mounting panel (21) fixed connection of annular chain (15).

6. A machine for aiding in the installation of an ALC plate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: be provided with guide strip (22) that are used for guiding the lift direction of mounting panel (21) on tripod (1), guide strip (22) are parallel arrangement with endless chain (15), be provided with second sliding sleeve (23) that are used for the cover to establish guide strip (22) on mounting panel (21).

7. A machine for aiding in the installation of an ALC plate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tripod (1) is provided with a first protective cover (20) used for covering the annular chain (15), the driving gear (12) and the driven gear (14).

8. A machine for aiding in the installation of ALC panels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the sliding rod (25) far away from the fixing plate (26) is provided with a limiting sheet (28) used for limiting the sliding position of the sliding rod (25).