CN218231327U

CN218231327U - Cable winding and unwinding device

Info

Publication number: CN218231327U
Application number: CN202221222044.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武江雷; 辛金秀; 杨晓奇; 翁占珍; 任晓洁; 宋志清; 杨冰; 常成文; 段健林; 郭永超; 马瑞德; 邵周伟; 李明昱; 徐生霞
Original assignee: Ejinaqi Round Mining Co ltd
Current assignee: Ejinaqi Round Mining Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-19

Abstract

The application provides a cable winding and unwinding devices, which comprises a bracket, edulcoration subassembly and stoving subassembly, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the support, the pivot is used for installing the cable drum, the edulcoration subassembly includes two extension boards, two optical axes and edulcoration baffle, two extension boards set up on the support and along the axial interval arrangement of pivot, two optical axes set up on the extension board and all are parallel with the pivot, edulcoration baffle sliding connection is on two optical axes, the edulcoration baffle is equipped with the cable perforation, cable on the cable drum wears to locate in the cable perforation, the stoving subassembly includes the dryer, fan and heating wire, the dryer is installed on the edulcoration baffle and the cable that the cable perforation was worn to locate to the air-out side orientation, the fan is installed in the dryer, the heating wire is installed in the dryer and is located the air-out side of fan. This application can make the debris of adhesion drop on the cable, avoids these debris to twine on the cable drum to avoid debris to produce the harm to the overburden of cable, weather moist cable through the stoving subassembly simultaneously, avoid producing the peculiar smell.

Description

Cable winding and unwinding device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of cable winding and unwinding, especially, relate to a cable winding and unwinding device.

Background

Cables are typically formed by twisting several or groups of at least two conductors, each group insulated from each other and twisted around a center, with a highly insulating coating covering the conductors.

The cable generally twines on cable drum (be the I-shaped wheel structure mostly), when using, releases the cable from the cable drum, and after finishing using, twines the cable on the cable drum again, the use and the transportation of the cable of being convenient for.

When the cable is used in the field, in a mine, beside a pond and the like, the cable is often wet and adhered with impurities such as weeds, soil blocks, stones or leaves, the wet cable is directly collected and stored, peculiar smell can be generated in the cable, and the impurities can puncture and scratch the covering layer of the cable, so that the service life of the cable is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a cable winding and unwinding devices can make the debris of adhesion drop on the cable, avoids these debris to twine on the cable drum to avoid debris to produce the harm to the overburden of cable, the life of extension cable weathers moist cable through the stoving subassembly simultaneously, avoids producing the peculiar smell.

In order to solve the technical problem, the following technical scheme is adopted in the application:

the utility model provides a cable winding and unwinding devices, includes support, edulcoration subassembly and stoving subassembly, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the support, the pivot is used for installing the cable drum, the edulcoration subassembly includes two extension boards, two optical axes and edulcoration baffle, two the extension board set up in just follow on the support the axial interval arrangement of pivot, two the optical axes set up in on the extension board and all with the pivot is parallel, edulcoration baffle sliding connection is in two on the optical axis, the edulcoration baffle is equipped with the cable perforation, and the cable on the cable drum is worn to locate in the cable perforation, the stoving subassembly includes dryer, fan and heating wire, the dryer install in on the edulcoration baffle and the air-out side orientation is worn to locate the fenestrate cable of cable, the fan install in the dryer, the heating wire install in the dryer and be located the air-out side of fan.

In the process of taking up, a cable is wound on a cable reel, and one circle of close winding (the diameter of the close winding common cable can be realized by about 5mm, and the thicker the cable is, the easier the cable is), so that the free end of the cable continuously reciprocates along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the impurity removing baffle is driven to reciprocate along the optical axis to take up the cable. In this in-process, because the cable is worn in the cable perforation of edulcoration baffle, debris such as weeds, branch, leaf of adhesion on the cable are blockked by the edulcoration baffle, drop from the cable, can not twine on the cable drum, and the cable is blown by the hot-blast that the subassembly produced of drying in addition, dries moist cable, avoids moist cable directly to pack up and deposits.

Compared with the prior art, the cable winding and unwinding device can make sundries adhered to the cable fall off in the winding process of the cable winding device, and the sundries are prevented from being wound on the cable reel, so that the sundries are prevented from damaging the covering layer of the cable, the service life of the cable is prolonged, and meanwhile, the wet cable is dried through the drying assembly, and peculiar smell is prevented from being generated.

In an embodiment of the application, the impurity removing baffle is further provided with a lightening hole.

In an embodiment of the present application, a screen is installed in the lightening hole.

In an embodiment of the application, the cable perforation is provided with a sponge layer.

In an embodiment of the application, the radial gap between the sponge layer and the cable is greater than or equal to 1mm.

In an embodiment of the present application, the drying component is a heat gun.

In an embodiment of the present application, the heat gun is disposed on one side of the impurity removing baffle close to the rotating shaft.

In an embodiment of the present application, the power source of the heat gun is a mobile power source.

In an embodiment of the application, the device further comprises a driving motor, and the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.

In an embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the support is provided with a universal wheel.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cable reel device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a left side view of a cable reel apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an impurity removing assembly used in a cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly used in the cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an impurity removing baffle used in a cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals are as follows:

100. a support; 200. a rotating shaft; 300. a cable drum; 400. an impurity removal component; 410. a support plate; 420. an optical axis; 430. impurity removal baffle plates; 431. perforating a cable; 432. lightening holes; 433. screening a screen; 500. a drying assembly; 510. an air duct; 520. a fan; 530. an electric heating wire; 600. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection unless expressly stated or limited otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in this application will be understood to be a specific case for those of ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2 is a left side view of a cable reel apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an impurity removing assembly used in a cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying assembly used in the cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of an impurity removing baffle used in a cable winding and unwinding device according to an embodiment of the present application.

The application provides a cable winding and unwinding device, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, including support 100, edulcoration subassembly 400 and stoving subassembly 500, wherein support 100 is the part that supports cable drum 300, and cable drum 300 can rotate for support 100 to realize receiving line and unwrapping wire of cable, edulcoration subassembly 400 is used for detaching the debris on the cable, avoids on debris twine cable drum 300, and stoving subassembly 500 is used for drying the cable.

As shown in fig. 1, a rotating shaft 200 is rotatably connected to the bracket 100, and the rotating shaft 200 is used for mounting a cable drum 300, and when the rotating shaft 200 rotates, the cable drum 300 is driven to rotate together.

The support 100 may comprise two separate parts, each of which may be of a generally "I" configuration, with the pivot shaft 200 being pivotally connected to both parts.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the trash removal assembly 400 includes two support plates 410, two optical axes 420 and a trash removal baffle 430, wherein the two support plates 410 are disposed on the rack 100 and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 200, that is, the support plates 410 are disposed at positions substantially at both ends of the rack 100.

The two optical axes 420 are disposed on the support plate 410 and are parallel to the rotating shaft 200, and the impurity removing baffle 430 is slidably connected to the two optical axes 420, so that the impurity removing baffle 430 can move along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 200.

The impurity removing baffle 430 is provided with a cable perforation 431, and the cable on the cable drum 300 is arranged in the cable perforation 431 in a penetrating way. Of course, the radial clearance between the cable and the cable through hole 431 prevents the cable from being jammed.

As shown in fig. 4, the drying assembly 500 includes an air duct 510, a fan 520 and a heating wire 530, wherein an air inlet side of the air duct 510 is provided with a plurality of small air inlet holes, and an air outlet side is open. The wind duct 510 is installed on the trash baffle 430 with the wind-out side facing the cable.

The fan 520 and the heating wire 530 are installed in the wind barrel 510, and the heating wire 530 is located at the air outlet side of the fan 520, so that the wind can heat, the temperature rises, and drying is performed.

In the process of winding up, the cable is wound on the cable drum 300, and a circle of close winding (the diameter of the close winding can be about 5mm, and the thicker the cable is, the easier the cable is), so that the free end of the cable continuously reciprocates along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 200, and the free end of the cable generates thrust on the impurity removing baffle 430 through the cable through hole 431 during movement, thereby driving the impurity removing baffle 430 to reciprocate along the optical axis 420. In this process, because the cable is worn in the cable perforation 431 of edulcoration baffle 430, debris such as weeds, branches, leaves of adhesion on the cable are blockked by edulcoration baffle 430, drop from the cable, can not twine on cable drum 300, and the cable is swept by the hot-blast that stoving subassembly 500 produced in addition, dries moist cable, avoids moist cable directly to pack up and deposits.

Compared with the prior art, the cable winding and unwinding device can make sundries adhered to the cable fall off in the winding process of the cable winding device, and the sundries are prevented from being wound on the cable reel 300, so that the sundries are prevented from damaging the covering layer of the cable, the service life of the cable is prolonged, and meanwhile, the wet cable is dried through the drying assembly 500, and peculiar smell is prevented from being generated.

In order to facilitate the movement of the impurity removing baffle 430, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the impurity removing baffle 430 is further provided with a weight-reducing hole 432, so that the weight of the whole impurity removing baffle 430 is reduced, and the movement is facilitated.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, screens 433 are installed in the lightening holes 432 to prevent impurities from passing through the lightening holes 432.

In some embodiments, the cable perforation 431 is provided with a sponge layer, and in the process of taking up and paying off, the sponge layer is in direct contact with the cable, so that the cable is prevented from being in direct contact with the impurity removing baffle 430 (generally in a steel structure), the possibility of damage to the cable is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.

In some embodiments, the radial clearance between the sponge layer and the cable is greater than or equal to 1mm, so that the cable can pass through the clearance conveniently, and the cable is prevented from being stuck.

Certainly, the radial gap should not be too large, and is generally less than 3mm, so as to prevent impurities from passing through the radial gap.

To reduce the difficulty of fabricating the drying assembly 500, in some embodiments, the drying assembly 500 is a heat gun. The drying assembly 500 directly adopts a finished hot air gun without processing and assembling each part. The wet cable becomes dry under the hot-blast effect of hot-blast rifle, then twine on cable drum 300 can, avoid the cable to produce the peculiar smell, the rotten condition appears even, guarantee the quality of cable.

In some embodiments, the hot air gun is disposed on one side of the impurity removing baffle 430 close to the rotating shaft 200, that is, when the winding is performed, the impurity is blocked by the impurity removing baffle 430, and then the cable without the adhered impurity is blown, so that the hot air is directly blown onto the cable, the drying effect is good, and the heat utilization rate of the hot air gun is also improved.

Specifically, the heat gun may be disposed right above the cable perforation 431 and blows air obliquely downward, so that hot air can be blown onto the cable.

In some embodiments, the power supply of the hot air gun is a mobile power supply, so that the hot air gun can be conveniently used in the fields, mines, ponds and other scenes, and the power supply difficulty is reduced.

In some embodiments, the cable winding and unwinding device further includes a driving motor, the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 200, and the driving connection between the driving motor and the rotating shaft can be realized through gear engagement, shaft sleeve connection, chain transmission and the like. The motor is used for driving the rotating shaft 200, so that the cable reel 300 is prevented from being rotated manually, and the working strength is reduced. The driving motor is generally a speed-adjustable motor, which is convenient for controlling the rotating speed of the motor, thereby controlling the rotating speed of the cable drum 300. For example, when the cable is wound, the winding speed can be faster, and when the cable is unwound, a person is required to pull the cable, so that the unwinding speed can be slower.

The driving motor is installed on the support through structures such as a supporting plate and a supporting seat, and can be fixed without limitation. The driving motor can also adopt a mobile power supply to supply power, so that the power supply difficulty is reduced.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the stand 100 is provided with a universal wheel 600 to facilitate movement of the entire device. The universal wheel 600 is generally selected to have a locking device, so that the universal wheel can be fixed when being wound or unwound. The number of the universal wheels 600 is generally set to 4, and the universal wheels are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the support 100.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A cable reel, comprising:

the cable drum fixing device comprises a bracket, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bracket and used for mounting a cable drum;

the impurity removing assembly comprises two support plates, two optical shafts and an impurity removing baffle, the two support plates are arranged on the support and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the two optical shafts are arranged on the support plates and are parallel to the rotating shaft, the impurity removing baffle is connected to the two optical shafts in a sliding mode, the impurity removing baffle is provided with a cable through hole, and a cable on the cable drum is arranged in the cable through hole in a penetrating mode;

the drying component comprises an air duct, a fan and a heating wire, wherein the air duct is installed on the impurity removal baffle and is penetrated and arranged on the air outlet side of the cable, the fan is installed in the air duct, and the heating wire is installed in the air duct and is located on the air outlet side of the fan.

2. The cable pay-off and take-up device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the impurity removing baffle is further provided with a lightening hole.

3. The cable pay-off and take-up device of claim 2, wherein a screen is mounted within the lightening holes.

4. The cable pay-off and take-up device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cable perforations are provided with a sponge layer.

5. The cable reeling device of claim 4, wherein the radial clearance between the sponge layer and the cable is greater than or equal to 1mm.

6. The cable reel of claim 1, wherein the drying assembly is a heat gun.

7. The cable reel device according to claim 6, wherein the heat gun is disposed on a side of the impurity removing baffle close to the rotating shaft.

8. The cable reel of claim 6, wherein the power source of the heat gun is a mobile power source.

9. The cable reel apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a driving motor, wherein the driving motor is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft.

10. The cable reel of claim 9, wherein the bottom of the support is provided with a universal wheel.