CN218221293U

CN218221293U - Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN218221293U
Application number: CN202222032864.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘韬略; 周光伟; 罗纯; 崔长胜
Original assignee: Hubei Zhongchuhe Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Zhongchuhe Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-03
Filing date: 2022-08-03
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rubbish solid-liquid separation technical field just discloses a solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste treatment, and it is relatively poor to have solved present rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment separation effect, can not make the whole separation of the inside liquid of material go out, influences the problem of separation effect and quality, and it includes the separation tank, inside one side of separation tank is connected with the extrusion subassembly, and inside one side of separation tank is connected with the filter plate, the utility model discloses, the motor drives reciprocal lead screw rotation, and reciprocal lead screw drives first band pulley rotation, under the drive belt transmission effect, makes the cam rotatory, when the cam constantly rotates, makes the extrusion seat constantly extrude the processing to the material, and the reciprocal seat of taking removes when reciprocal lead screw is rotatory, makes the extrusion seat can round trip movement in to material extrusion process then to carry out all-round extrusion to the inside material of separation tank, under the effect of extrusion subassembly, make material solid-liquid separation more thorough, guaranteed separation effect and quality.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rubbish solid-liquid separation, specifically be a solid-liquid separation equipment for domestic waste handles.

Background

Domestic waste need carry out classification with solid waste and liquid rubbish in the course of handling, need use rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, and current solid-liquid separation equipment only leans on artifical shake to make its separation when separating, and artifical shake can only be with the less liquid separation on material surface, and separation effect is relatively poor, influences separation efficiency easily.

The solid-liquid separation device has poor separation effect, and can not separate all liquid in the material, thereby influencing the separation effect and quality.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a domestic waste handles and uses solid-liquid separation equipment, it is relatively poor effectively to have solved present rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment separation effect, can not make the whole separation of the inside liquid of material go out, influences the problem of separation effect and quality.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a solid-liquid separation device for household garbage treatment comprises a separation tank, wherein one side in the separation tank is connected with an extrusion assembly, one side in the separation tank is connected with a filter plate, and one side of the lower part of the separation tank is connected with a water outlet pipe;

the extrusion assembly comprises a reciprocating screw rod arranged on one side inside the separation tank, one end of the reciprocating screw rod penetrates through and extends to one side outside the separation tank to be connected with a motor, and a matched reciprocating moving seat is sleeved on one side outside the reciprocating screw rod.

Preferably, reciprocating motion seat one end both sides all run through and are connected with the gag lever post, and the gag lever post both ends all are connected with the separation tank inner wall both sides, and reciprocating motion seat lower extreme both sides all are connected with the bracing piece, and the bracing piece lower extreme is connected with the fixed plate, and the outside cover of bracing piece is equipped with the mounting panel.

Preferably, one side of the upper part of the supporting rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is connected with the lower end of the reciprocating motion seat, and the lower end of the spring is connected with one side of the upper end of the mounting plate.

Preferably, both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate are connected with pressing rods, the lower ends of the pressing rods are connected with extrusion seats, and the cross sections of the extrusion seats are arranged in a semicircular structure.

Preferably, the outer side cover of reciprocal lead screw is equipped with first band pulley, and the outside cover of first band pulley is equipped with the drive belt, and the inside both sides of drive belt all inlay and are equipped with the second band pulley, and the middle part in one side of second band pulley inlays and is equipped with the pivot, and pivot one end runs through and extends to the inside department of separation tank, and pivot one end is connected with separation tank inner wall one side.

Preferably, the outside cover of pivot is equipped with the cam, and cam one end and mounting panel upper end one side contact, and the outside both sides of pivot all overlap and are equipped with and rotate the cover, rotate cover one end and be connected with the extension board, and extension board one end is connected with reciprocating motion seat one side, and the spacing groove has all been seted up to the pivot both sides, and spacing inslot portion is connected with the stopper, stopper one side and cam fixed connection, gag lever post one end with rotate set sliding connection.

Preferably, the bottom end inside the separation tank is connected with an inclined plate, and one inclined end of the inclined plate is connected with one side of the water outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses, through the setting of extrusion subassembly, it is rotatory that the motor drives reciprocal lead screw, it is rotatory that reciprocal lead screw drives first band pulley, under drive belt transmission effect, it is rotatory to make the cam, when the cam constantly rotates, make the extrusion seat constantly extrude the material and handle, take reciprocating motion seat to remove when reciprocal lead screw is rotatory, then make the extrusion seat extrude the in-process can round trip movement to the material, thereby carry out all-round extrusion to the material of separation pond inside, the work efficiency is improved, under the effect of extrusion subassembly, make material solid-liquid separation more thorough, separation effect and quality have been guaranteed.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the filter plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting groove of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the limiting block of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. an extrusion assembly; 21. a reciprocating screw rod; 22. a motor; 23. a reciprocating motion seat; 24. a limiting rod; 25. a support bar; 26. mounting a plate; 27. a spring; 28. a pressure lever; 29. a pressing base; 210. a first pulley; 211. a transmission belt; 212. a second pulley; 213. a rotating shaft; 214. a cam; 215. rotating the sleeve; 216. a support plate; 217. a limiting groove; 218. a limiting block; 3. filtering the plate; 4. and (5) discharging a water pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention comprises a separation tank 1, wherein one side inside the separation tank 1 is connected with an extrusion component 2, one side inside the separation tank 1 is connected with a filter plate 3, and one side of the lower part of the separation tank 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 4;

the extrusion component 2 comprises a reciprocating screw rod 21 arranged on one side inside the separation tank 1, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 21 extends through to one side outside the separation tank 1 and is connected with a motor 22, one side outside the reciprocating screw rod 21 is sleeved with a matched reciprocating motion seat 23, two sides of one end of the reciprocating motion seat 23 are all connected with a limiting rod 24 in a penetrating way, two ends of the limiting rod 24 are all connected with two sides of the inner wall of the separation tank 1, two sides of the lower end of the reciprocating motion seat 23 are all connected with a supporting rod 25, the lower end of the supporting rod 25 is connected with a fixed plate, an installation plate 26 is sleeved outside the supporting rod 25, one side of the upper part of the supporting rod 25 is sleeved with a spring 27, one end of the spring 27 is connected with the lower end of the reciprocating motion seat 23, the lower end of the spring 27 is connected with one side of the upper end of the installation plate 26, two sides of the lower end of the installation plate 26 are all connected with a compression rod 28, the lower end of the compression rod 28 is connected with an extrusion seat 29, and the cross section of the extrusion seat 29 is of a semicircular structure, a first belt wheel 210 is sleeved on one outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 21, a transmission belt 211 is sleeved on the outer side of the first belt wheel 210, second belt wheels 212 are respectively embedded on two inner sides of the transmission belt 211, a rotating shaft 213 is embedded in the middle of one side of each second belt wheel 212, one end of each rotating shaft 213 penetrates and extends to the inner part of the separation tank 1, one end of each rotating shaft 213 is connected with one inner wall side of the separation tank 1, a cam 214 is sleeved on the outer side of each rotating shaft 213, one end of each cam 214 is contacted with one upper end side of the mounting plate 26, rotating sleeves 215 are respectively sleeved on two outer sides of the rotating shafts 213, one end of each rotating sleeve 215 is connected with a support plate 216, one end of each support plate 216 is connected with one side of the reciprocating moving seat 23, limiting grooves 217 are respectively formed in two sides of the rotating shafts 213, a limiting block 218 is connected to the inner parts of the limiting grooves 217, one side of the limiting block 218 is fixedly connected with the cam 214, and one end of the limiting rod 24 is slidably connected with the rotating sleeves 215;

the materials to be separated are poured into the upper end of the filter plate 3, the motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 21 drives the first belt wheel 210 to rotate, the first belt wheel 210 drives the transmission belt 211 to rotate, the transmission belt 211 drives the second belt wheel 212 to rotate, the second belt wheel 212 drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the rotating shaft 213 drives the limiting block 218 to rotate, the limiting block 218 is fixedly connected with the cam 214, the limiting block 218 rotates to drive the cam 214 to rotate, the limiting block 218 is slidably connected with the rotating sleeve 215, the rotating sleeve 215 is not driven to rotate by the limiting block 218, when the protruding end of the cam 214 contacts with the upper end of the mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 is driven to move downwards by the rotating action of the cam 214, meanwhile, under the limiting action of the support rod 25, the mounting plate 216 is driven to move downwards along a straight line, the mounting plate 26 is driven to move the spring 27 to enable the spring 27 to be in a stretching state, the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion seat 29 to move downwards, the material is extruded to enable liquid outside or inside the material to better flow out, when one protruding end of the cam 214 is not in contact with the mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion seat 29 to move upwards under the elastic potential energy of the spring 27, when the cam 214 continuously rotates, the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion seat 29 to continuously reciprocate, so that the extrusion seat 29 continuously extrudes the material, the reciprocating lead screw 21 rotates and simultaneously drives the reciprocating seat 23 to move, the reciprocating seat 23 moves to one side along a straight line under the limiting action of the limiting rod 24, the reciprocating seat 23 moves to drive the support plate 216 to move, the support plate 216 drives the rotating sleeve 215 to move, the rotating sleeve 215 moves to drive the limiting block 218 to move, the cam 214 driven by the movement of the limiting block 218 moves to enable the cam 214 to move along with the extrusion seat 29 in the rotating process, and then the extrusion seat 29 can move back and forth in the material extruding process, thereby carry out all-round extrusion to the inside material of separation tank 1, improved work efficiency, because of the inside screw thread of reciprocating motion seat 23 and the outside screw thread phase-match of reciprocating screw 21, and then make reciprocating motion seat 23 remove about can.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the bottom end inside the separation tank 1 is connected with the inclined plate, and the inclined end of the inclined plate is connected with one side of the water outlet, so that sewage can be discharged from the water outlet conveniently, and the sewage is prevented from being accumulated inside the separation tank 1.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, materials to be separated are poured into the upper end of the filter plate 3, the motor 22 drives the reciprocating screw rod 21 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 21 drives the first belt wheel 210 to rotate, the first belt wheel 210 drives the transmission belt 211 to rotate, the transmission belt 211 drives the second belt wheel 212 to rotate, the second belt wheel 212 drives the rotating shaft 213 to rotate, the rotating shaft 213 drives the limiting block 218 to rotate, the limiting block 218 rotates to drive the cam 214 to rotate because the limiting block 218 is fixedly connected with the cam 214, the limiting block 218 is connected with the rotating sleeve 215 in a sliding manner, the limiting block 218 does not drive the rotating sleeve 215 to rotate, when one protruding end of the cam 214 contacts with the upper end of the mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 moves downwards under the rotating action of the cam 214, meanwhile, under the limiting action of the support rod 25, the mounting plate 216 moves downwards along a straight line, the mounting plate 26 moves to drive the spring 27 to move, and the spring 27 is in a stretching state, the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion seat 29 to move downwards to extrude the material, so that the liquid outside or inside the material can better flow out, when the protruding end of the cam 214 is not in contact with the mounting plate 26, the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion seat 29 to move upwards under the elastic potential energy of the spring 27, when the cam 214 rotates continuously, the mounting plate 26 drives the extrusion seat 29 to do reciprocating motion continuously, so that the extrusion seat 29 extrudes the material continuously, the reciprocating screw rod 21 rotates and simultaneously drives the reciprocating seat 23 to move, the reciprocating seat 23 moves to one side along a straight line under the limiting action of the limiting rod 24, the reciprocating seat 23 moves to drive the support plate 216 to move, the support plate 216 drives the rotating sleeve 215 to move, the rotating sleeve 215 moves to drive the limiting block 218 to move, the cam 214 driven by the limiting block 218 to move moves, so that the cam 214 can move along with the extrusion seat 29 in the rotating process, then the extrusion seat 29 can move back and forth in the process of extruding the materials, so that the materials in the separation tank 1 are extruded in all directions, the working efficiency is improved, and the reciprocating seat 23 can move left and right due to the fact that the threads in the reciprocating seat 23 are matched with the threads outside the reciprocating screw rod 21.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste handles and uses solid-liquid separation equipment, includes separation tank (1), its characterized in that: one side in the separation tank (1) is connected with an extrusion component (2), one side in the separation tank (1) is connected with a filter plate (3), and one side at the lower part of the separation tank (1) is connected with a water outlet pipe (4);

extrusion subassembly (2) is including installing reciprocal lead screw (21) in the inside one side of separation tank (1), and reciprocal lead screw (21) one end is run through and is extended to separation tank (1) outside one side and is connected with motor (22), and outside one side cover of reciprocal lead screw (21) is equipped with assorted reciprocating motion seat (23).

2. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: reciprocating motion seat (23) one end both sides all run through and are connected with gag lever post (24), and gag lever post (24) both ends all are connected with separation tank (1) inner wall both sides, and reciprocating motion seat (23) lower extreme both sides all are connected with bracing piece (25), and bracing piece (25) lower extreme is connected with the fixed plate, and the outside cover of bracing piece (25) is equipped with mounting panel (26).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for treating household garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the upper part of the supporting rod (25) is sleeved with a spring (27), one end of the spring (27) is connected with the lower end of the reciprocating motion seat (23), and the lower end of the spring (27) is connected with one side of the upper end of the mounting plate (26).

4. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: both sides of the lower end of the mounting plate (26) are connected with pressure rods (28), the lower ends of the pressure rods (28) are connected with extrusion seats (29), and the cross sections of the extrusion seats (29) are arranged in a semicircular structure.

5. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side cover of reciprocal lead screw (21) is equipped with first band pulley (210), and the outside cover of first band pulley (210) is equipped with drive belt (211), and second band pulley (212) all are inlayed to the inside both sides of drive belt (211), and second band pulley (212) one side middle part is inlayed and is equipped with pivot (213), and pivot (213) one end runs through and extends to separation tank (1) inside department, and pivot (213) one end is connected with separation tank (1) inner wall one side.

6. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a bearing device, including pivot (213), pivot (213) outside cover is equipped with cam (214), cam (214) one end and mounting panel (26) upper end one side contact, pivot (213) outside both sides all are overlapped and are equipped with and rotate cover (215), it is connected with extension board (216) to rotate cover (215) one end, extension board (216) one end is connected with reciprocating motion seat (23) one side, spacing groove (217) have all been seted up to pivot (213) both sides, spacing groove (217) internal connection has stopper (218), stopper (218) one side and cam (214) fixed connection, gag lever post (24) one end and rotation cover (215) sliding connection.

7. The solid-liquid separator for treating household garbage according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end in the separation tank (1) is connected with an inclined plate, and the inclined end of the inclined plate is connected with one side of the water outlet.