CN218218199U

CN218218199U - Agricultural rooter

Info

Publication number: CN218218199U
Application number: CN202222797722.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜明静
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural rooter, which comprises a machine body, a machine head, a wheel driving motor, a saddle, a control console, a screw rod, a rooter, a soil breaking mechanism and a soil scraping plate; a screw rod is vertically arranged in the front end of the machine head through a screw rod seat, a screw rod motor which is in driving connection with the screw rod is arranged on the top end of the machine head, the soil turning knives are arranged on the mounting knife rest in a front-back staggered manner, and the mounting knife rest is fixedly connected with a screw rod sliding block on the screw rod through a connecting rod; the middle part of the machine body is provided with a soil crushing mechanism; the rear end of the supporting plate is connected with a soil scraping plate through a hinge shaft seat. The utility model drives the lead screw to adjust the height position of the digging cutter through the lead screw slider; the electric telescopic rod drives and adjusts the high-low position of the soil crushing mechanism, and the third motor drives the soil crushing cutter to crush soil; soil crushing is realized for different depths of soil; the soil turning and breaking effects on the soil at different depths are realized, and the working efficiency is improved; the soil scraping plate scrapes the soil after soil crushing; the stable restoration of the soil is ensured.

Description

Agricultural rooter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, concretely relates to agricultural rooter.

Background

Before crops are planted, soil is turned over on the soil, so that germination and growth of the crops are facilitated, at present, soil turning is carried out by using a soil turning machine, but the existing soil turning machine does not have a protection structure, and certain potential safety hazards exist when the soil turning machine works, so that an agricultural soil turning machine with the protection structure is needed; however, the height of the scraper knife of the traditional rooter is inconvenient to adjust, and the rooter has a certain rooter depth; the soil with different depths is difficult to turn, and the scraper knife of the rooter is inconvenient to replace when damaged;

moreover, the soil turning machine often directly turns over the soil, but for some harder soil, the turned soil is a whole block and is difficult to be crushed into smaller-grained soil, and the soil turning effect of the soil turning machine is influenced, so that the working efficiency of the device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an agricultural rooter, a screw motor drives a screw to adjust the height position of a rooter through a screw slider; the soil with different depths is turned over; the electric telescopic rod drives and adjusts the high-low position of the soil breaking mechanism, and the third motor drives the soil breaking cutter to break soil of the turned soil; soil crushing is realized for different depths of soil; the soil turning and breaking effects are realized, and the working efficiency is improved; the soil scraping plate scrapes the soil after soil crushing; the stable restoration of the soil is ensured.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural rooter comprises a rooter body, a rooter head, a wheel driving motor, a saddle, a console, a screw rod, a rooter, a soil breaking mechanism and a scraping plate; a machine head is installed at the front end of the machine body, a screw rod is vertically installed in the front end of the machine head through a screw rod seat, a screw rod motor which is in driving connection with the screw rod is installed at the top end of the machine head, the soil turning knives are installed on an installation knife rest in a front-back staggered mode, and the installation knife rest is fixedly connected with screw rod sliding blocks on the screw rod through connecting rods; the middle part of the machine body is provided with a soil crushing mechanism; a control console is arranged above the machine body, a wheel driving motor is arranged at the rear end of the machine body, and a driving wheel in transmission connection with the wheel driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the machine body; a supporting plate is integrally connected to the tail end of the machine body; the rear end of the supporting plate is connected with a soil scraping plate through a hinge shaft seat.

Preferably, the soil crushing mechanism consists of an electric telescopic rod, a rack, a soil crushing cutter and a third motor; the electric telescopic rod is arranged on the middle part of the machine body, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the machine body and is fixedly connected with the rack, the inner side of the rack is provided with a rotating shaft through a bearing, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of soil crushing cutters; and a third motor in driving connection with the rotating shaft is installed on the outer side wall of the rack.

Preferably, a seat is mounted above the machine body, and a ceiling is mounted on the top of the seat.

Preferably, the soil turning knife is driven by a screw rod motor to move up and down on the screw rod through a screw rod sliding block.

Preferably, the driving end of the wheel driving motor is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through a belt and a transmission wheel shaft.

Preferably, the end part of the supporting plate is connected with a compression spring, and the other end of the compression spring is connected with the inner side wall of the upper end of the scraper through a supporting base plate.

Preferably, the soil crushing mechanism is driven by an electric telescopic rod to move up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model is mounted on the mounting knife rest; the screw motor drives the screw to drive the soil turning cutter through the screw slider, so that the height position of the soil turning cutter is adjusted; the soil with different depths can be turned over; the soil turning depth can be stably adjusted.

The electric telescopic rod drives the soil crushing mechanism to adjust the height position of the soil crushing mechanism, and the third motor drives the soil crushing cutter to perform soil crushing operation on the soil after soil turning; soil crushing is realized for the soil with different depths; to some harder soil, soil is a monoblock soil and smashes into less granule soil after the soil is dug, has realized the hack effect of digging, has improved work efficiency.

A scraping plate is hinged at the rear end of the machine body through a support plate to scrape the soil after soil crushing; the use efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the soil is ensured to be stably repaired.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of an agricultural rooter of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the disassembled base of the agricultural rooter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a soil breaking mechanism in the agricultural rooter of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connection between the scraper plate and the support plate of the agricultural rooter of the utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the agricultural rooter of the utility model.

The reference numbers indicate:

1. a body; 2. a machine head; 3. a wheel drive motor; 4. a seat; 5. a ceiling; 6. a console; 7. A screw rod; 8. a screw motor; 9. a screw rod slide block; 11. a support plate; 12. a connecting rod; 13. installing a tool rest; 14. a soil turning knife; 15. an electric telescopic rod; 16. a frame; 17. a soil crushing cutter; 18. a third motor; 19 a rotating shaft; 20. a drive wheel; 21. a scraper plate; 22. a compression spring; 23. a support pad; 25. a hinge shaft seat.

The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear \8230;) are involved in the embodiments of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), the motion situation, etc., and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural rooter comprises a machine body 1, a machine head 2, a wheel driving motor 3, a vehicle seat 4, a control console 6, a screw rod 7, a rooter 14, a soil breaking mechanism and a soil scraping plate 21; the front end of the machine body 1 is provided with a machine head 2, the interior of the front end of the machine head 2 is vertically provided with a screw rod 7 through a screw rod seat, the top end of the machine head 2 is provided with a screw rod motor 8 which is in driving connection with the screw rod 7, soil turning knives 14 are arranged on a mounting knife rest 13 in a staggered manner from front to back, and the mounting knife rest 13 is fixedly connected with a screw rod slide block 9 on the screw rod 7 through a connecting rod 12; the middle part of the machine body 1 is provided with a soil crushing mechanism; a control console 6 is arranged above the machine body 1, a wheel driving motor 3 is arranged at the rear end of the machine body 1, and a driving wheel 20 in transmission connection with the wheel driving motor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1; a supporting plate 11 is integrally connected to the tail end of the machine body 1; the rear end of the supporting plate 11 is connected with a scraping plate 21 through a hinge shaft seat 25.

Specifically, the soil crushing mechanism consists of an electric telescopic rod 15, a rack 16, a soil crushing cutter 17 and a third motor 18; the electric telescopic rod 15 is arranged on the middle part of the machine body 1, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 15 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected with the rack 16, the inner side of the rack 16 is provided with a rotating shaft 19 through a bearing, and the rotating shaft 19 is provided with a plurality of soil crushing cutters 17; the outer side wall of the frame 16 is provided with a third motor 18 which is in driving connection with a rotating shaft 19.

Specifically, a seat 4 is installed above the machine body 1, and a ceiling 5 is installed on the top of the seat 4.

Specifically, the soil turning knife 14 is driven by a screw rod motor 8 to move up and down on the screw rod 7 through a screw rod slide block 9.

Specifically, the driving end of the wheel driving motor 3 is connected with the driving wheel 20 through a belt and a transmission wheel shaft in a transmission way.

Specifically, the end of the supporting plate 11 is connected with a compression spring 22, and the other end of the compression spring 22 is connected with the inner side wall of the upper end of the scraper 21 through a supporting backing plate 23.

Specifically, the soil crushing mechanism is driven by the electric telescopic rod 15 to move up and down.

In addition, a power box is arranged in the machine head 2, and the wheel driving motor 3, the control console 6, the screw rod motor 8, the electric telescopic rod 15 and the third motor 18 are electrically connected with the power box respectively.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, a worker installs the digging cutter 14 on the mounting cutter frame 13; a screw motor 8 is started to drive a screw 7 to drive a turning knife 14 through a screw slider 9, so that the height position of the turning knife 14 is adjusted; the soil with different depths can be turned over; in addition, the height position of the soil crushing mechanism can be adjusted by driving the electric telescopic rod 15, and the third motor 18 is matched to drive the soil crushing cutter 17 to perform soil crushing operation on the soil after soil turning; soil crushing can be performed on the soil at different depths; for some harder soils, the soil is crushed into smaller-grained soil in a whole block after the soil is turned, so that the soil turning and crushing effects are realized, and the working efficiency is improved;

the wheel driving motor 3 can drive the driving wheel 20 to move forward; a scraping plate 21 is hinged at the rear end of the machine body 1 through a supporting plate 11 to scrape the soil after soil crushing.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural rooter, which is characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a machine head (2), a wheel driving motor (3), a seat (4), a console (6), a screw rod (7), a soil turning knife (14), a soil crushing mechanism and a soil scraping plate (21); the front end of the machine body (1) is provided with a machine head (2), a screw rod (7) is vertically arranged in the front end of the machine head (2) through a screw rod seat, a screw rod motor (8) which is in driving connection with the screw rod (7) is arranged on the top end of the machine head (2), soil turning knives (14) are arranged on a mounting knife rest (13) in a staggered mode from front to back, and the mounting knife rest (13) is fixedly connected with a screw rod sliding block (9) on the screw rod (7) through a connecting rod (12); the middle part of the machine body (1) is provided with a soil crushing mechanism; a control console (6) is arranged above the machine body (1), a wheel driving motor (3) is arranged at the rear end of the machine body (1), and a driving wheel (20) in transmission connection with the wheel driving motor (3) is arranged at the bottom of the machine body (1); a supporting plate (11) is integrally connected to the tail end of the machine body (1); the rear end of the supporting plate (11) is connected with a scraping plate (21) through a hinge shaft seat (25).

2. An agricultural rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil crushing mechanism consists of an electric telescopic rod (15), a rack (16), a soil crushing cutter (17) and a third motor (18); the electric telescopic rod (15) is arranged on the middle part of the machine body (1), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (15) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is fixedly connected with the rack (16), the inner side of the rack (16) is provided with a rotating shaft (19) through a bearing, and the rotating shaft (19) is provided with a plurality of soil crushing cutters (17); and a third motor (18) which is in driving connection with the rotating shaft (19) is arranged on the outer side wall of the frame (16).

3. An agricultural rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a seat (4) is installed above the machine body (1), and a ceiling (5) is installed at the top of the seat (4).

4. An agricultural rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil turning knife (14) is driven by the screw rod motor (8) to move up and down on the screw rod (7) through the screw rod sliding block (9).

5. An agricultural rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving end of the wheel driving motor (3) is in transmission connection with the driving wheel (20) through a belt and a transmission wheel shaft.

6. An agricultural rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the supporting plate (11) is connected with a compression spring (22), and the other end of the compression spring (22) is connected with the inner side wall of the upper end of the soil scraping plate (21) through a supporting base plate (23).

7. An agricultural rooter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil crushing mechanism is driven by an electric telescopic rod (15) to move up and down.