CN218217332U - Floor switch and energy-saving lighting system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a floor switch and energy-conserving lighting system, floor switch include fixed frame, pressure sensor, decoration panel and dust excluder. The fixed frame is provided with an accommodating space, and the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with a first groove body; the pressure sensor is arranged in the accommodating space, and a signal output end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the lamp; the decorative panel is arranged in the accommodating space and is positioned above the sensing end of the pressure sensor, a second groove body is formed in the upper surface of the decorative panel, and the second groove body and the first groove body are closed to form a first mounting groove; the dust strip is arranged in the first mounting groove. When the pressure sensor is used, the pressure sensor can automatically control the lamp to be turned on after sensing pressure change, when a person leaves, the pressure disappears, the lamp is turned off, and the effects of saving energy and reducing light pollution are achieved. The floor switch is arranged on the ground, so that a person can trigger the pressure sensor certainly when passing through the floor switch, the problem of missed triggering is solved, and convenience can be brought to the life of people.

Description

Floor switch and energy-saving lighting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the illumination of decorating, concretely relates to floor switch and energy-conserving lighting system.

Background

In the prior art, the lighting control methods mainly comprise two methods, one is to control the on-off of a circuit through a mechanical switch, and when the mechanical switch is not operated, a lamp keeps a normally bright or normally dark state; the other control method is that an inductive switch is adopted to control the on-off of the circuit, the commonly used inductive switch comprises a sound control switch, an infrared switch, a distance inductive switch and the like, when a person enters the illumination area, the inductive switch can detect changes of sound, infrared rays, distance and the like, the circuit is switched on to enable the lamp to work and illuminate, when the person leaves the detection area, the inductive switch controls the circuit to be switched off, and illumination is finished.

Both of the above two lighting control methods have limitations, and for a mechanical switch, when no one passes through for a long time, the lamp still keeps a normally-on state, which causes electric energy waste and light pollution. For the voice-operated switch, when a person passes through an illumination area, the person needs to make a larger sound deliberately to start illumination, which brings inconvenience for use. For the distance sensing switch and the infrared switch, the detection range of the sensor has limitations, and in a wide area (such as a hall), if a passing person is far away from the sensor, the passing person may not be detected, so that the sensitivity of the sensing switch is affected, and the daily use is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a floor switch and energy-conserving lighting system aims at solving among the prior art mechanical switch control illumination and can cause the electric energy extravagant and light pollution, and inductive switch's detection range has the limitation, and sensitivity is lower, can bring inconvenient problem for daily life.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that:

in a first aspect, the present invention provides a floor switch, comprising: the fixed frame is provided with an accommodating space with an opening at the upper part, and the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with a first groove body along the circumferential direction of the accommodating space; the pressure sensor is arranged in the accommodating space, the sensing end of the pressure sensor is arranged upwards, and the signal output end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the lamp; the decorative panel is arranged in the accommodating space and is positioned above the sensing end of the pressure sensor, the upper surface of the decorative panel is flush with the upper surface of the fixed frame, a second groove body is formed in the upper surface of the decorative panel along the side wall of the decorative panel, and the second groove body and the first groove body are closed to form a first mounting groove; and the dustproof strip is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the upper surface of the dustproof strip is flush with the upper surface of the fixed frame.

In a possible implementation manner, the floor switch further comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is arranged in the accommodating space, a limiting groove is formed in the upper surface of the supporting plate, and the pressure sensor is arranged in the limiting groove.

In a possible implementation manner, the bottom surface of the first groove body and/or the bottom surface of the second groove body are/is provided with a plurality of dust collecting grooves which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed frame or the decoration panel; when the dust collecting grooves are arranged in plurality, the dust collecting grooves are distributed in a plurality of circles from inside to outside from the same central position.

In a possible implementation manner, a second mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the dust-proof strip, and the floor switch further comprises a handle rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove.

In a possible implementation manner, a third mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the decoration panel, a light-emitting body is arranged in the third mounting groove, a transparent material layer covers the upper surface of the light-emitting body, and the transparent material layer is flush with the upper surface of the decoration panel.

In one possible implementation, the light emitter is a fluorescent plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a floor switch's beneficial effect is:

the utility model provides a floor switch sets up subaerial, and the decoration panel floats and sets up, and the dust strip is used for preventing that too much dust from piling up between the gap of decoration panel and fixed frame, influences the decoration panel and reciprocates. Because the floor is personnel's must the way through, when personnel trampled the decoration panel top, the decoration panel moved down and exerted pressure to pressure sensor, and pressure sensor can sense pressure variation, and the illumination is opened to the automatic control lamps and lanterns, simple structure, convenient to use. The utility model discloses pressure sensor can automatic control lamps and lanterns open after sensing pressure variation during the use, and pressure disappears after personnel leave, and lamps and lanterns extinguish, play energy-conservation and reduce light pollution's effect. The floor switch is arranged on the ground, so that the pressure sensor can be triggered certainly when people pass by the floor switch, the problem of missed triggering does not exist, the applicable scene is wider, and convenience can be brought to the life of people.

The utility model provides a floor switch is including fixed frame, pressure sensor, decoration panel and dust excluder, and fixed frame is used for connecting fixedly with other ordinary floor tile, and pressure sensor sets up in accommodation space, and the decoration panel setting plays the effect of beautifying ground in pressure sensor's top, tramples the decoration panel back when the personnel, and pressure sensor senses pressure variation control lamps and lanterns and opens the illumination. Because the decoration panel can move down when receiving the pressure of top, the utility model discloses a set up second cell body and first cell body on decoration panel and fixed frame respectively, the two forms first mounting groove to closing the back, and the dust excluder sets up in first mounting groove, can prevent that the dust from getting into the gap of decoration panel and fixed frame, avoids the dust to accumulate too much influence decoration panel pressurized and moves down, can guarantee that pressure sensor responds sensitively.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides an energy saving lighting system, comprising a power supply, a lamp, a floor switch, a control box, and a field switch, wherein a time relay electrically connected to a signal output terminal of the pressure sensor is disposed in the control box; the power supply, the lamp and the field switch form a first control loop, the floor switch is connected in parallel with the field switch and forms a second control loop with the power supply and the lamp, and the time relay is connected in parallel with the field switch and the floor switch and forms a third control loop with the power supply and the lamp.

In one possible implementation, the time relay has an adjusting knob for adjusting the energization delay time of the time relay.

In a possible implementation manner, a signal amplification module is further arranged between the signal output end of the pressure sensor and the time relay.

In a possible implementation mode, a signal relay and an intermediate relay are further arranged in the control box, the signal relay, the time relay and the intermediate relay are sequentially connected in series, and the signal relay is electrically connected with the signal output end of the pressure sensor.

The utility model provides an energy-conserving lighting system includes power, lamps and lanterns, as above-mentioned arbitrary implementation floor switch, control box to and on-the-spot switch, trample the floor switch after last when personnel, second control circuit at first feeds through, lamps and lanterns are opened, and pressure sensor is with signal of telecommunication to time relay simultaneously, and the third control circuit is opened, and time relay's setting can make the circular telegram of third control circuit delay a period, extinguishes lamps and lanterns after personnel leave a period again, improves the security of using. Meanwhile, after the lamp is turned on through the second control loop or the third control loop, personnel can enable the first control loop to be kept in a normally-on state through the field switch, and the lamp is normally on. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned each spare part forms first control circuit, second control circuit and third control circuit, makes opening and closing of lamps and lanterns have multiple form, and the daily use of being convenient for also can reduce the electric energy extravagant, plays energy-conserving effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a floor switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a floor switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a stopper bar and a handle according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a floor switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a floor switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view illustrating a floor switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an energy-saving lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a floor switch;

10. fixing the frame; 11. a first tank body; 12. a dust collecting groove;

20. a pressure sensor;

30. a decorative panel; 31. a second tank body;

40. a dust-proof strip; 41. a second mounting groove; 42. a handle;

50. a support plate; 51. a limiting groove;

60. a light emitter;

70. a light fixture;

80. a control box; 81. a signal relay; 82. a time relay; 821. an adjusting knob; 83. an intermediate relay;

90. and (6) switching on and off the field.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is made in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to," "secured to," or "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on," "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. "plurality" means two or more. "at least one" refers to one or more quantities. "a number" means one or more than one.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a floor switch 1 and an energy saving lamp lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a floor switch 1, which includes a fixing frame 10, a pressure sensor 20, a decoration panel 30, and a dust strip 40. The fixed frame 10 is provided with an accommodating space with an opening at the upper part, and the upper surface of the fixed frame 10 is provided with a first groove body 11 along the circumferential direction of the inner wall of the accommodating space; the pressure sensor 20 is arranged in the accommodating space, the sensing end of the pressure sensor 20 is arranged upwards, and the signal output end of the pressure sensor 20 is used for being electrically connected with the lamp 70; the decorative panel 30 is arranged in the accommodating space and is positioned above the sensing end of the pressure sensor 20, the upper surface of the decorative panel 30 is flush with the upper surface of the fixed frame 10, a second groove body 31 is formed in the upper surface of the decorative panel 30 along the circumferential side wall of the decorative panel 30, and the second groove body 31 and the first groove body 11 are involutory to form a first installation groove; the dust strip 40 is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the upper surface of the dust strip 40 is flush with the upper surface of the fixed frame 10.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a floor switch 1 sets up subaerial, and decoration panel 30 floats and sets up, and dust strip 40 is used for preventing that too much dust from piling up between the gap of decoration panel 30 and fixed frame 10, and influence decoration panel 30 reciprocates. Because the floor is the must way of personnel, when personnel trampled the decoration panel 30 top, decoration panel 30 moved down to exert pressure to pressure sensor 20, pressure sensor 20 can sense pressure variation, and automatic control lamps and lanterns 70 open the illumination, simple structure, convenient to use. The utility model discloses pressure sensor 20 can automatic control lamps and lanterns 70 open after sensing pressure variation during the use, and pressure disappears after the personnel leave, and lamps and lanterns 70 extinguish, plays energy-conservation and reduces light pollution's effect. The floor switch 1 is arranged on the ground, so that the pressure sensor 20 is triggered certainly when people pass by, the problem of missed triggering does not exist, the applicable scene is wider, the installation requirement is lower, and convenience can be brought to the life of people.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a floor switch 1 is including fixed frame 10, pressure sensor 20, decoration panel 30 and dust excluder 40, and fixed frame 10 is used for being connected fixedly with other ordinary ground plate brick, and pressure sensor 20 sets up in accommodation space, and decoration panel 30 sets up in pressure sensor 20's top, plays the effect of beautifying ground, and after the personnel trampled decoration panel 30, pressure sensor 20 sensed pressure variation control lamps and lanterns 70 and opened the illumination. Because the decoration panel 30 can move down when receiving the pressure of top, the utility model discloses a set up second cell body 31 and first cell body 11 on decoration panel 30 and fixed frame 10 respectively, the two forms first mounting groove to closing the back, and the dust excluder 40 sets up in first mounting groove, can prevent that the dust from getting into the gap of decoration panel 30 and fixed frame 10, avoids the dust to accumulate too much influence decoration panel 30 and is pushed down to move, can guarantee that pressure sensor 20 responds sensitively.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a floor unit can set up and come in and go out the gate at the building, when the space is great, also can set up a plurality ofly at gate or indoor different areas, can also set up in stair, corridor, the embodiment of the utility model provides a do not restrict to concrete applied scene.

The fixed frames 10 are used to couple adjacent general floors, or when a doorway area is large and a plurality of floor units are required to be arranged side by side, the adjacent fixed frames 10 are fixedly coupled to each other. The fixing frame 10 may be square, hexagonal, or the like according to the shape of the floor, and the accommodating space corresponds to the shape of the decoration panel 30, and may be square, circular, or the like.

The pressure sensor 20 is a device or apparatus capable of sensing a pressure signal and converting the pressure signal into an electrical signal according to a certain rule for output. The pressure sensor 20 is capable of sensing a pressure change from the overlying trim panel 30 and transmitting an electrical signal to the light fixture 70 to control the light fixture 70 to be turned on or off. The pressure sensor 20 may be embodied in the form of a piezoelectric, capacitive, weight sensor or the like. One or more pressure sensors 20 may be provided as needed, and when there is one, the pressure sensor 20 is provided at a central position, and when there are a plurality of pressure sensors 20, the plurality of pressure sensors 20 are uniformly arranged in the accommodating space.

Since the pressure sensor 20 works by virtue of the trim panel 30 being pressed down, when there is a lot of dust between the trim panel 30 and the gap of the fixed bezel 10, the forced downward movement distance of the trim panel 30 may be affected, thereby affecting the detection sensitivity of the pressure sensor 20. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first groove body 11 and the second groove body 31 are provided with the dust-proof strip 40 in the first mounting groove after being closed, so as to prevent dust from entering and ensure the sensitivity of the floor switch 1.

The fixing frame 10 and the decoration panel 30 may be made of wood, stone, ceramic tile, or the like, and the dust-proof strip 40 may be made of rubber, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or the like.

Referring to fig. 1, in some possible embodiments, the floor switch 1 further includes a supporting plate 50, the supporting plate 50 is disposed in the accommodating space, a limiting groove 51 is formed on an upper surface of the supporting plate 50, the pressure sensor 20 is disposed in the limiting groove 51, the supporting plate 50 is used for supporting and limiting the pressure sensor 20, so as to facilitate installation of the pressure sensor 20, and the supporting plate 50 should have high hardness to form a stable support.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in some possible embodiments, the bottom surface of the first chute body 11 and/or the bottom surface of the second chute body 31 are provided with a plurality of dust collecting chutes 12, and the dust collecting chutes 12 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixed frame 10 or the decorative panel 30; when a plurality of dust collecting grooves 12 are provided, the plurality of dust collecting grooves 12 are distributed from the same central position to the outside in a plurality of circles. I.e. the centres of the rings of dust grooves 12 are the same but the radii are different.

As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the dust collecting groove 12 is formed on the horizontal inner wall of the first groove body 11 and/or the second groove body 31, so that the dust entering the first mounting groove can be collected, and the dust is prevented from entering the gap between the fixed frame 10 and the decorative panel 30.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in some possible embodiments, the dust-proof strip 40 has a second mounting groove 41 formed on an upper surface thereof, and the floor switch 1 further includes a handle 42 rotatably disposed in the second mounting groove 41. This embodiment is through setting up handle 42, lifts up dust excluder 40 through handle 42, is convenient for clear up in the first mounting groove. The handle 42 can be rotatably arranged on the second mounting groove 41, and when the handle 42 is not used, the handle 42 rotates to the horizontal direction and is flush with the ground to prevent collision.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some possible embodiments, a third mounting groove is formed in the upper surface of the decorative panel 30, a light emitter 60 is disposed in the third mounting groove, the upper surface of the light emitter 60 is covered with a transparent material layer, and the transparent material layer is flush with the upper surface of the decorative panel 30.

This embodiment provides the instruction for personnel in the dark surrounds through setting up luminous body 60, instructs personnel to trample the correct position, and the transparent material layer is used for protecting inside luminous body, guarantees simultaneously that the light of lamp sees through. The luminous body 60 can be an electrified LED lamp bead, can also be fluorescent paint and the like, and has the light-emitting characteristic. In order to improve the aesthetic property, the luminous body 60 can be arranged into a decorative pattern or shape, and the led lamp beads can be arranged into breathing lamps.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, in some possible embodiments, the light 60 is a fluorescent plate, and the color of the fluorescent light may be yellow, green, orange, etc.

Referring to fig. 7, 8 and 9, in a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving lighting system, including a power supply, a lamp 70, a floor switch 1 as in any of the above embodiments, a control box 80, and a field switch 90, wherein a time relay 82 electrically connected to a signal output end of the pressure sensor 20 is disposed in the control box 80; wherein the power supply, the lamp 70 and the field switch 90 form a first control loop, the floor switch 1 is connected in parallel to the field switch 90 and forms a second control loop with the power supply and the lamp 70, and the time relay 82 is connected in parallel to the field switch 90 and the floor switch 1 and forms a third control loop with the power supply and the lamp 70.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an energy-conserving lighting system includes the power, one or more lamps and lanterns 70, as above-mentioned floor switch 1 in any embodiment, control box 80, and on-the-spot switch 90, after personnel trampled on floor switch 1, the second control circuit communicates at first, lamps and lanterns 70 are opened, pressure sensor 20 transmits the signal of telecommunication to time relay 82 simultaneously, the third control circuit is opened, time relay 82's setting can make third control circuit circular telegram delay a period, extinguish lamps and lanterns 70 after personnel leave a period, the security of using is improved. Meanwhile, after the lamp 70 is turned on through the second control loop or the third control loop, the person can keep the first control loop in a normally on state through the on-site switch 90, so that the lamp 70 is normally on. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned each spare part forms first control circuit, second control circuit and third control circuit, makes opening and closing of lamps and lanterns 70 have multiform, and the daily use of being convenient for also can reduce the electric energy extravagant, plays energy-conserving effect.

The field switch 90 in this embodiment is a manual control switch, and may be disposed on a wall or other accessible location, and the lamp 70 may be controlled to turn on and off by the field switch 90. A time relay 82 (KT) is provided in the control box 80 to delay the time for the circuit to be connected, so that the lamp 70 continues to illuminate for a while after the person leaves.

Referring to fig. 8, in some possible embodiments, the time relay 82 has an adjusting knob 821, and the adjusting knob 821 is used for adjusting the power-on delay time of the time relay 82. In the embodiment, the power-on delay time of the time relay 82 is adjusted by the adjusting knob 821, and can be adjusted as required when in use.

In some possible embodiments, a signal amplification module is further provided between the signal output of the pressure sensor 20 and the time relay 82. The signal amplification module has a signal amplification circuit, and can amplify the weak voltage, current or charge signal output by the pressure sensor 20, so as to ensure that the electrical signal can be successfully received by the time relay 82.

Referring to fig. 8, in some possible embodiments, a signal relay 81 and an intermediate relay 83 are further disposed in the control box 80, the signal relay 81, the time relay 82 and the intermediate relay 83 are sequentially connected in series, and the signal relay 81 is electrically connected to the signal output terminal of the pressure sensor 20.

Signal relay 81 (KS), time relay 82 (KT), auxiliary relay 83 (KM) combined action in this embodiment, wherein signal relay 81 (KS) can make the signal of telecommunication switch on after reaching the setting value, and circuit on-time can be postponed in time relay 82 (KT), and auxiliary relay 83 (KM) can control circuit break-make and protection circuit, and the three combined action makes stable, the high-efficient work of circuit.

It is to be understood that, the above-mentioned embodiments may be freely combined or deleted to form different combination embodiments, and details of each combination embodiment are not repeated herein, and after this description, it can be considered that the present invention has described each combination embodiment and can support different combination embodiments.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A floor switch, comprising:

the fixed frame is provided with an accommodating space with an opening at the upper part, and the upper surface of the fixed frame is provided with a first groove body along the circumferential direction of the accommodating space;

the pressure sensor is arranged in the accommodating space, the sensing end of the pressure sensor is arranged upwards, and the signal output end of the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the lamp;

the decorative panel is arranged in the accommodating space and is positioned above the sensing end of the pressure sensor, the upper surface of the decorative panel is flush with the upper surface of the fixed frame, a second groove body is formed in the upper surface of the decorative panel along the circumferential direction of the decorative panel, and the second groove body and the first groove body are closed to form a first mounting groove; and

the dust strip is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the upper surface of the dust strip is flush with the upper surface of the fixed frame.

2. The floor switch according to claim 1, further comprising a support plate disposed in the accommodating space, wherein a limit groove is formed in an upper surface of the support plate, and the pressure sensor is disposed in the limit groove.

3. The floor switch according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the first groove body and/or the bottom surface of the second groove body are provided with a plurality of dust collecting grooves which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing frame or the decoration panel;

when the dust collecting grooves are arranged in plurality, the dust collecting grooves are distributed in a plurality of circles from inside to outside from the same central position.

4. The floor switch of claim 1, wherein a second mounting groove is defined in an upper surface of the dust strip, and the floor switch further comprises a handle rotatably disposed in the second mounting groove.

5. The floor switch of claim 1, wherein a third mounting groove is defined in the upper surface of the decorative panel, a light emitting body is disposed in the third mounting groove, a transparent material layer covers the upper surface of the light emitting body, and the transparent material layer is flush with the upper surface of the decorative panel.

6. The floor switch of claim 5, wherein the light is a fluorescent screen.

7. The energy-saving lighting system is characterized by comprising a power supply, a lamp, the floor switch as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, a control box and a field switch, wherein a time relay electrically connected with a signal output end of the pressure sensor is arranged in the control box;

wherein the power supply, the light fixture, and the field switch form a first control loop;

the floor switch is connected in parallel with the field switch and forms a second control loop with the power supply and the lamp;

the time relay is connected in parallel with the field switch and the floor switch and forms a third control loop with the power supply and the lamp.

8. The energy saving lighting system according to claim 7, wherein the time relay has an adjusting knob for adjusting the energization delay time of the time relay.

9. The energy-saving lighting system according to claim 7, wherein a signal amplification module is further disposed between the signal output terminal of the pressure sensor and the time relay.

10. The energy-saving lighting system according to claim 7, wherein a signal relay and an intermediate relay are further arranged in the control box, the signal relay, the time relay and the intermediate relay are sequentially connected in series, and the signal relay is electrically connected with the signal output end of the pressure sensor.

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