CN218215026U - Automatic change-over switch device - Google Patents

Abstract

An automatic transfer switch device, characterized in that: be equipped with manual operation trompil region (1 a) on face guard (1), handle components (3) and operation mode control module (4) are equipped with on support (2), handle components (3) and operation mode control module (4) linkage, operation mode control module (4) are located when different operating condition, operation mode control module (4) can be right handle components (3) carry out corresponding locking or unblock, whole device simple structure, have improved the reliability that the position state realized, need put the handle back after manual operation accomplishes simultaneously, just can operate, have prevented that the handle from losing.

Description

Automatic change-over switch device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of low-voltage apparatus, specifically say so and relate to an automatic change-over switch device.

Background

Along with the development of society, the requirements of people on a power grid and the power grid in the power transmission and distribution process are gradually improved, and in some important power distribution occasions, a power supply system is required to ensure the continuity, so that the power utilization safety and the production life are not interrupted; the automatic change-over switch is provided with two or more groups of mutually independent contact systems, and can respectively control the connection/disconnection of a main power supply and a standby power supply which are connected with the automatic change-over switch under the action of the controller, so that the power transmission and distribution line is changed between the main power supply and the standby power supply; automatic transfer switches are therefore widely used in this field.

The existing automatic change-over switch is generally provided with a switching device between an automatic position, a manual position and a padlock position, an operator only needs to operate an indicating piece arranged on a panel to operate under a corresponding mode, when the indicating piece is displayed at the automatic position, the controller controls the switching-on and switching-off operation of the switch at the moment, the operator cannot perform the switching-on and switching-off operation of the switch through tools such as a handle and the like, and meanwhile, a padlock plate cannot be pulled out to perform the padlock, when the indicating piece is displayed at the manual position, the controller needs to quit the control at the moment, the operator can insert the tools such as the handle and the like into an operation hole of an operating mechanism to perform the operation, the padlock plate cannot be pulled out to perform the padlock at the moment, when the indicating piece is displayed at the padlock position, the controller needs to quit the control at the moment, and simultaneously, the operator cannot perform the switching-on and switching-off operation of the switch through the tools such as the handle and the like, and the padlock plate can be pulled out of the padlock plate. In some operation scenes, if a fault occurs, when maintenance is needed, in order to ensure the safety of operators, the padlock plate can be pulled out for padlock only when the padlock plate is in a double-division position. However, the above-described conventional structure has the following drawbacks: 1) The operation button on the panel is small, but the operation force value is large, and large operation force is needed; 2) The hand-operated handle is generally placed on the side surface of the switch or separated from the switch, so that the phenomenon that the handle cannot be found or is missed when the hand-operated handle leaves a factory is easy to occur during field operation; 3) The three positions of the automatic padlock, the manual padlock and the padlock are not related, so that the operation of another state is easy to be carried out in one position, and safety accidents are caused.

Chinese patent 201710833952.5 discloses a switching device for a switch, comprising: a handle including a first slot; a mode button operable to change an operation mode of the switch, the mode button including a second slot; a slider connected with the mode button and movable in a first direction in association with movement of the mode button, the slider including a first block; a lever operable to rotatably open and including a pin, wherein the first block is received in the first slot to retain the handle when the mode button is disposed in the service position, and the pin is operable to pass through the second slot to prevent movement of the mode button in response to the lever being rotatably opened. It is achieved that both electrical and manual operation is disabled by the locking mechanism when the switch is operated in the service mode, also referred to as padlock mode. However, the technical scheme provided by the patent mainly utilizes an electrical system to realize three position states of automatic, manual and padlock of the automatic transfer switch device, and the padlock can be used at any position and has lower reliability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an aim at is exactly the defect to above-mentioned current automatic transfer switching device existence, an automatic transfer switching device is proposed, through the redesign to automatic transfer switching device structure, operating force of this switching device setting operating button on the panel has been reduced, it is automatic simultaneously, link gear between manual and the three position state of padlock is correlated with each other, the maloperation of carrying out other position states under certain position state has been avoided, whole device simple structure, the reliability that position state realized has been improved, need put the handle back after manual operation accomplishes simultaneously, could operate, the handle has been prevented from losing.

Technical scheme

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model provides an automatic change-over switch device, its characterized in that: it includes face guard and support, face guard and support dress are in the same place, it is regional to be equipped with manual operation trompil on the face guard, handle group and operation mode control module are equipped with on the support, handle subassembly and operation mode control module linkage, operation mode control module is when being located different operating condition, operation mode control module can be right handle subassembly carries out corresponding locking or unblock, on the support with the regional department that corresponds of manual operation trompil is provided with hidden door mechanism, when handle subassembly is in locking or unblock state, hide the closing or opening that door mechanism can be corresponding manual operation trompil is regional, operation mode control module is connected with operation mode locking module, operation mode locking module makes operation mode control module can only realize the padlock when automatic change over switch is in two divisions of positions.

Further, the mask and the bracket are assembled together to form a frame-like structure, and the handle assembly, the operation mode control module, the hidden door mechanism and the operation mode locking module are located inside the frame-like structure.

Further, be provided with the handle receiving hole on the face guard, shifting block receiving hole and padlock receiving hole, the handle is arranged in can come the motion back and forth in the handle receiving hole, the portion of stirring of shifting block is located can make a round trip to stir in the shifting block receiving hole, and the padlock board is drawn the lid and is located can follow the padlock board in the padlock receiving hole pull out in the padlock receiving hole.

Further, hide a mechanism including hiding the door, thereby hide the rotatable dress of door and be in the inboard corresponding closure of face guard or open manual operation trompil is regional, it is provided with the dog-leg arch on the door to hide, handle components passes through the dog-leg arch can drive hide the door and rotate under corresponding mode of operation, it is connected with to hide the door and hides a reset spring and can make to hide the door rotation and reset, it is provided with the baffle on the door to hide, the baffle can make with the shifting block linkage the shifting block is locked under corresponding mode of operation.

One end of the hidden door return spring is arranged in a hidden door return spring mounting hole on the back surface of the hidden door, and the other end of the hidden door return spring is arranged in a hidden door return spring mounting hole on the face shield.

Further, the handle assembly comprises a handle box, the handle box is fixedly installed on the support, the handle is installed in a handle containing cavity in the handle box and can move back and forth, a handle locking and unlocking piece is arranged at the bottom of the handle containing cavity and can lock or unlock the handle in a corresponding operation mode, the upper end of the handle is linked with the operation mode control module, and the operation mode control module can lock or unlock the handle in the corresponding operation mode.

The handle box is provided with a connecting bulge, the control box is provided with a connecting groove matched with the connecting bulge, and the connecting bulge is arranged in the connecting groove to enable the handle box and the control box to be L-shaped or T-shaped.

When the handle is arranged in or drawn out of the handle accommodating cavity, the handle can correspondingly press the bent foot bulge or relieve the press on the bent foot bulge to enable the hidden door to rotate.

Furthermore, the handle locking and unlocking piece comprises an installation shell, a pawl reset spring, a limiting driving lever and a pawl, wherein an installation groove is formed in the installation shell, the pawl is arranged in the installation groove and can move up and down, a guide rail groove hole is formed in the installation shell, one end of the limiting driving lever is connected with the pawl, the other end of the limiting driving lever corresponds to the guide rail groove hole and can be limited in stroke position by the guide rail groove hole, so that the up-and-down movement position of the pawl in the installation groove is limited, one end of the pawl reset spring is arranged in the installation groove, and the other end of the pawl reset spring abuts against the pawl to provide reset force for the pawl;

furthermore, an elastic claw is extended out of the pawl, a handle limiting clamping groove corresponding to the elastic claw is formed in the lower end of the handle, the handle can be linked with the pawl to move in the mounting groove in the vertical movement process in the handle containing cavity, and the elastic claw can contract into the handle limiting clamping groove or expand to withdraw from the handle limiting clamping groove in the vertical movement process in the mounting groove, so that the handle can be locked or unlocked.

The mounting shell is fixedly mounted in a handle locking and unlocking piece shell mounting groove in the bottom of the handle accommodating cavity in the handle box.

Further, operation mode control module includes the control box, the fixed dress of control box is in on the support, the shifting block is installed can make a round trip to slide in the shifting block sliding tray on the control box, micro-gap switch installs on the control box, the shifting block is in make a round trip to slide in-process in the shifting block sliding tray on the control box can link the corresponding operation mode signal of micro-gap switch output, shifting block one end sets up handle locking hole, the handle upper end be provided with the handle locking draw-in groove that handle locking hole corresponds, the shifting block is in make a round trip to slide in-groove on the control box in-process can pass through the curb of handle locking hole is in business turn in-out in the shifting block sliding tray realize under the corresponding operation mode of business turn over in handle locking or the unblock of handle, be provided with the padlock sliding groove hole on the control box, the padlock board dress is in the padlock sliding groove is downthehole can make a round trip to slide and realize sheltering from or exposing of padlock or exposing, be equipped with the shifting block limiting plate on the shifting block, on the padlock board with the shifting block limiting plate corresponds the department and is provided with the padlock spring return baffle for the padlock locking plate or the unlocking plate self is connected with the padlock in-return of the unlocking plate.

The padlock plate is connected with a padlock plate pull cover, and the padlock plate pull cover can pull the padlock plate to move in the padlock sliding groove hole.

The utility model discloses a padlock of controlling box, including the setting box, the setting box is equipped with on the setting box sliding tray, be provided with sliding guide in the setting box sliding tray on the control box with sliding groove on the setting box cooperatees and can guarantee the setting box with the sliding connection of control box, the front of control box is provided with operation mode control arch, on the setting box with operation mode control arch correspondence department is equipped with operation mode control recess, operation mode control recess with the protruding cooperation of operation mode control can guarantee the setting box is in make a round trip in the setting box sliding tray in the switching between corresponding operation mode position, micro-gap switch installs in the micro-gap switch mounting groove of control box side, the drill way of the padlock sliding groove hole on the control box is provided with the spacing arch of padlock board flip and is used for restricting the stroke position of padlock board flip.

The shifting block is provided with a microswitch triggering bulge used for being linked with the microswitch, and a shifting block limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the tail of the shifting block and used for preventing the shifting block from falling out of the shifting block sliding groove.

The top end of the padlock plate is provided with a connecting baffle plate which is matched and connected with a connecting clamping groove on the padlock plate pull cover, the stop plate is arranged at the bottom of the padlock plate, and a padlock hole is formed in the padlock plate for padlock.

One end of the padlock plate return spring is arranged in the padlock plate return spring mounting hole on the padlock plate, and the other end of the padlock plate return spring is arranged in the spring mounting hole on the control box.

The operating mode locking module comprises a cam and a rocker, the cam is arranged on a main shaft of the automatic transfer switch operating mechanism and can be driven by the main shaft to rotate back and forth, the rocker is rotatably arranged on the bracket, a driving surface is arranged on the cam, a linkage surface is arranged on the rocker and is correspondingly contacted with the driving surface, the cam can drive the linkage surface through the driving surface to enable the rocker to rotate back and forth around a rotation center along with the main shaft in the back and forth rotating process, balance springs are connected to two sides of the rocker and are used for enabling the rocker to keep stress balance when the rocker is driven to rotate by the cam, a left limiting bulge and a right limiting bulge are arranged on the upper end side of the rocker, an unlocking notch is arranged between the left limiting bulge and the right limiting bulge, and the cam is driven by the main shaft to rotate back and forth, the left limiting bulge, the right limiting bulge and the unlocking notch respectively correspond to stop plates acting on the padlock plate, so that the padlock plate can be pulled out of a padlock sliding groove hole to realize padlock only when the automatic transfer switch is in a double-division position.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a pair of automatic change-over switch device, through the redesign to automatic change-over switch device structure, for current automatic change-over switch device, have the advantage of following several aspects:

(1) The modular design is simple and convenient to install, and the flexible configuration can be realized;

(2) The same part is used for realizing different functions, so that the number of parts is reduced, and the cost is saved;

(3) The handle accommodating cavity and the clear mark are arranged on the front face of the mask, the handle is required to be put back after the manual operation is completed, and the operation can be carried out, so that the problem that the handle is easy to lose after the manual operation is completed is solved;

(4) The padlock plate can be pulled out for padlock only when the switch is in the double-division position, so that the safety and reliability of field maintenance of a user are ensured;

(5) The operating force of the operating button provided on the panel of the switch device is reduced;

(6) The linkage mechanisms among the three position states of automatic, manual and padlock are mutually associated, so that misoperation of other position states in a certain position state is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the assembly of a switchgear according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden door structure installation structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mask structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a hidden door mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the handle assembly, the operation mode control module, and the operation mode locking module according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an operation mode control module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the handle assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8a is a schematic structural view of a handle case according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8b is a schematic structural diagram of a control box in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9a is a schematic view of a first structure of a shifting block in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9b is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the shifting block in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a structure of a pull cover of a padlock plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a padlock plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a cam structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the rocker in the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the handle structure in the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 15a is an exploded view of a handle lock release in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 15b is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the handle lock release member in a retracted state;

fig. 15c is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention with the handle lock release member in an expanded state;

fig. 16a is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention showing the handle assembly and the operation mode control module in an automatic state;

FIG. 16b is a schematic view of the handle assembly and the operation mode control module in an automatic state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 16c is a schematic view of the inner side of the operation mode control module in the automatic state according to the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 17a is a schematic view of the handle assembly and the operation mode control module in a manual state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 17b is a schematic view of the handle assembly and the operation mode control module in a manual state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 18a is a first schematic view of the handle assembly and the operation mode control module in a padlock state according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 18b is a schematic view of the handle assembly and the operation mode control module in a padlock state according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention in a double-split position;

fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention in a power-on state.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, an automatic transfer switch device includes a face mask 1 and a support 2, the face mask 1 and the support 2 are assembled together, a manual operation opening region 1a is provided on the face mask 1, a handle assembly 3 and an operation mode control module 4 are provided on the support 2, the handle assembly 3 is linked with the operation mode control module 4, when the operation mode control module 4 is in different operation states, the operation mode control module 4 can correspondingly lock or unlock the handle assembly 3, a hidden door mechanism 5 is provided on the support 2 corresponding to the manual operation opening region 1a, when the handle assembly 3 is in a locking or unlocking state, the hidden door mechanism 5 can correspondingly close or open the manual operation opening region 1a, the operation mode control module 4 is connected with an operation mode locking module 6, and the operation mode locking module 6 enables the operation mode control module 4 to realize a padlock only when the automatic transfer switch is in a double-split position. In this embodiment, the mask 1 and the frame 2 are assembled together to form a frame-like structure, and the handle assembly 3, the operation mode control module 4, the hidden door mechanism 5 and the operation mode locking module 6 are located inside the frame-like structure.

For a better understanding of the structure and operation of the automatic transfer switch, the following is a more detailed description of the various components taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 3, a handle receiving hole 1b, a dial block receiving hole 1c and a padlock receiving hole 1d are formed in the face mask 1, the handle 3b is disposed in the handle receiving hole 1b and can move back and forth, a toggle portion 4b01 of the dial block 4b is disposed in the dial block receiving hole 1c and can toggle back and forth, a padlock plate pulling cover 4e is disposed in the padlock receiving hole 1d and can pull out the padlock plate 4d from the padlock receiving hole 1d, and in this embodiment, the toggle portion 4b01 is convex.

The hidden door mechanism 5 comprises a hidden door 5a shown in the attached drawing 4, as shown in the attached drawing 2, the hidden door 5a is rotatably mounted inside the face mask 1 so as to correspondingly close or open the manual operation opening area 1a, a bent foot protrusion 5a01 is arranged on the hidden door 5a, the handle assembly 3 can drive the hidden door 5a to rotate under a corresponding operation mode through the bent foot protrusion 5a01, the hidden door 5a is connected with a hidden door return spring 5b so as to enable the hidden door 5a to rotate and return, a baffle plate 5a02 is arranged on the hidden door 5a, and the baffle plate 5a02 and the shifting block 4b are linked so as to enable the shifting block 4b to be locked under the corresponding operation mode. One end of the hidden door return spring 5b is arranged in a hidden door return spring mounting hole 5a03 on the back surface of the hidden door 5a, and the other end is arranged in a hidden door return spring mounting hole 1e on the face mask 1.

As shown in fig. 7, the handle assembly 3 includes a handle box 3a, the handle box 3a is fixedly installed on the support 2, a handle 3b is installed in a handle accommodating cavity 3a01 on the handle box 3a, the handle accommodating cavity 3a01 is provided with a handle locking and unlocking piece 3c at the bottom thereof, the handle 3b can be locked or unlocked in a corresponding operation mode, the upper end of the handle 3b is linked with the operation mode control module 4, and the operation mode control module 4 can lock or unlock the handle 3b in the corresponding operation mode. As shown in fig. 8a and 8b, a connecting protrusion 3a02 is provided on the handle case 3a, a connecting groove 4a01 matching with the connecting protrusion 3a02 is provided on the control case 4a, and the connecting protrusion 3a02 is fitted in the connecting groove 4a01 to make the handle case 3a and the control case 4a in an L shape or a T shape. When the handle 3b is placed in or pulled out of the handle accommodating cavity 3a01, the handle 3b can correspondingly rotate the hidden door 5a by pressing the bent-foot protrusion 5a01 or releasing the pressing of the bent-foot protrusion 5a 01. As shown in fig. 15a, the handle locking and unlocking member 3c further includes a mounting housing 3c01, a pawl return spring 3c02, a position limiting shift lever 3c03 and a pawl 3c04, and the mounting housing 3c01 is fixedly mounted in a handle locking and unlocking member housing mounting groove 3a03 at the bottom of a handle accommodating chamber 3a01 in the handle box 3 a. Be provided with mounting groove 3c0101 on the installation casing 3c01, pawl 3c04 is arranged in can up-and-down motion in the mounting groove 3c0101, set up guide rail slotted hole 3c0102 on the installation casing 3c01, pawl 3c04 is connected to spacing driving lever 3c03 one end, and the other end and guide rail slotted hole 3c0102 are corresponding can by the realization of guide rail slotted hole 3c0102 restriction stroke position pawl 3c04 is in the restriction of up-and-down motion position in the mounting groove 3c0101, pawl reset spring 3c02 one end dress is in the mounting groove 3c0101, and the other end supports pawl 3c04 does pawl 3c04 provides the restoring force.

As shown in fig. 15a,15b, and 15c, in the present embodiment, the elastic claw 3c0401 extends from the pawl 3c04, as shown in fig. 14, a handle limit catch 3b01 corresponding to the elastic claw 3c0401 is provided at a lower end of the handle 3b, the handle 3b can move in the mounting groove 3c0101 in a linked manner with the pawl 3c04 during the vertical movement of the handle accommodating chamber 3a01, and the elastic claw 3c0401 can retract into the handle limit catch 3b01 or expand out of the handle limit catch 3b01 during the vertical movement of the pawl 3c04 in the mounting groove 3c0101, thereby locking or unlocking the handle 3 b.

As shown in fig. 6, the operation mode control module 4 includes a control box 4a, the control box 4a is fixedly mounted on the bracket 2, and a dial 4b is mounted in a dial sliding groove 4a02 on the control box 4a and can slide back and forth, in this embodiment, a sliding guide 4a0201 is arranged in the dial sliding groove 4a02 on the control box 4a and is matched with a sliding slot 4b04 on the dial 4b to ensure that the dial 4b is slidably connected with the control box 4 a. A microswitch 4c is installed on the control box 4a, the dial 4b can be linked with the microswitch 4c to output a corresponding operation mode signal in the process of sliding back and forth in the dial sliding groove 4a02 on the control box 4a, as shown in fig. 6, 9a and 9b, a handle locking hole 4b02 is arranged at one end of the dial 4b, a handle locking slot 3b02 corresponding to the handle locking hole 4b02 is arranged at the upper end of the handle 3b, the dial 4b can lock or unlock the handle 3b under a corresponding operation mode through the passing in and out of the handle locking slot 3b02 through the hole edge of the handle locking hole 4b02 in the process of sliding back and forth in the dial sliding groove 4a02 on the control box 4a, a padlock sliding slot hole 4a03 is arranged on the control box 4a, as shown in fig. 11, padlock plate 4d is in can make a round trip to slide in padlock sliding groove hole 4a03 and realize sheltering from or exposing of padlock hole 4d01, be equipped with shifting block limiting plate 4b03 on the shifting block 4b, on the padlock plate 4d with shifting block limiting plate 4b03 corresponds the department and is provided with padlock plate baffle 4d02, shifting block 4b is in make a round trip to slide in the shifting block sliding groove 4a02 on the control box 4a in-process can pass through shifting block limiting plate 4b03 with the cooperation of padlock plate baffle 4d02 realize with interlock or unblock under corresponding mode of operation between the padlock plate 4d, padlock plate 4d is connected with padlock plate reset spring and is used for self to return padlock sliding groove hole 4a03 and provide the restoring force. Further, for convenience of operation, as shown in fig. 6, the padlock plate 4d is connected with a padlock plate pulling cover 4e as shown in fig. 10, and the padlock plate pulling cover 4e can pull the padlock plate 4d to move in the padlock sliding slot hole 4a 03.

Further, in this embodiment, in order to implement the functions of each part of the operation mode control module, as shown in fig. 8b, the specific structure of each part is as follows: an operation mode control protrusion 4a04 is disposed on the front surface of the control box 4a, an operation mode control groove 4b05 is disposed on the dial 4b shown in fig. 9a corresponding to the operation mode control protrusion 4a04, the operation mode control groove 4b05 and the operation mode control protrusion 4a04 are matched to ensure the switch between corresponding operation mode positions during the back-and-forth sliding process of the dial 4b in the dial sliding groove 4a02 on the control box 4a, the micro switch 4c is mounted in the micro switch mounting groove 4a05 on the side surface of the control box 4a, and a padlock plate pull cover limiting protrusion 4a0301 is disposed at an orifice of the padlock plate pull cover 4a03 on the control box 4a to limit the stroke position of the padlock plate pull cover 4 e. The shifting block 4b is provided with a microswitch triggering protrusion 4b06 for being linked with the microswitch 4c, and a shifting block limiting plate 4b03 is arranged at the bottom end of the tail part of the shifting block 4b for preventing the shifting block 4b from falling out of the shifting block sliding groove 4a 02. The top end of the padlock plate 4d is provided with a connecting baffle 4d03 and is matched and connected with a connecting clamping groove 4e01 on the padlock plate pulling cover 4e, the stop plate 4d04 is arranged at the bottom of the padlock plate 4d, and a padlock hole 4d01 is formed in the padlock plate 4d and is used for padlock. One end of the padlock plate return spring is arranged in the padlock plate return spring mounting hole 4d05 on the padlock plate 4d, and the other end of the padlock plate return spring is arranged in the spring mounting hole 4a05 on the control box 4 a.

As shown in fig. 6, in this embodiment, the operation mode locking module 6 includes a cam 6a and a rocker 6b, the cam 6a is mounted on a main shaft 7 of the automatic transfer switch operating mechanism and can be driven by the main shaft 7 to rotate back and forth, the rocker 6b is rotatably mounted on the bracket 2, as shown in fig. 12, the cam 6a is provided with a driving surface 6a01, as shown in fig. 13, the rocker 6b is provided with a coupling surface 6b01 to be in corresponding contact with the driving surface 6a01, the cam 6a can drive the coupling surface 6b01 to rotate the rocker 6b around a center of rotation through the driving surface 6a01 during the back and forth rotation of the main shaft 7, balancing springs 6c are connected to two sides of the rocker 6b for keeping the rocker 6b balanced in force when the rocker 6b is driven to rotate by the cam 6a, a left limit protrusion 6b02 and a right limit protrusion 6b03 are provided on an upper end side of the rocker 6b, an unlocking notch 6b04 is provided between the left limit protrusion 6b02 and the right limit protrusion 6b03, and a padlock 6b 4d is respectively enabled to be acted on a double-way that the padlock 4d and the padlock 4d can be pulled out of the double-way to realize unlocking of the unlocking plate 4.

As shown in fig. 1,4,5 and 16a, 1694, 16c, when the toggle part 4b01 arranged on the front of the toggle block 4b is toggled so that the toggle block 4b is positioned at the uppermost end of the control box 4a, the microswitch trigger protrusion 4b06 arranged on the side of the toggle block 4b loosens the toggle piece of the microswitch 4c, the microswitch 4c transmits a signal to the controller, the control signal is accessed, the switch is in an "automatic" gear state, the lower end of the handle locking hole 4b02 arranged on the toggle block 4c is positioned in the handle locking slot 3b02 at the upper end of the handle 3b, the handle 3b cannot be pulled out at this time, the bent foot protrusion 5a01 arranged on the hidden door 5a contacts with the outer edge surface of the handle 3b, the hidden door 5a is in a closed state under the thrust of the bent foot protrusion 5a01, the manual operation opening area 1a is shielded, the retaining plate 4d02 arranged on the padlock plate 4d cannot be pulled out for padlock under the action of the toggle block 4b03,

as shown in fig. 1,5,6, 17a and 17b, when the toggle part 4b01 arranged on the toggle block 4b is toggled, so that the toggle block 4b is in the middle position of the control box 4a and is in the "manual" gear position, the micro switch trigger protrusion 4b06 contacts with the toggle piece of the micro switch 4c, at this time, the micro switch 4c is switched on, the controller receives a signal to quit control, at this time, the limit of the handle locking slot 3b02 positioned at the upper end of the handle 3b is released, the handle 3b is pressed, the handle 3b is conveniently pulled out by about 5-10 mm of the surface of the face mask 1 due to the thrust action of the handle locking and unlocking piece 3c, after the handle 3b is pulled out, the limit of the hidden door 5a is released, the action force of the hidden door return spring 5b is rotated inwards to open, the manual operation opening area 1a arranged on the face mask 1 is opened, at this time, the manual operation lever arranged on the operation mechanism is leaked, and the first power supply switching-on, the second power supply switching-off, at this time, the lock plate 4d is still pulled out, and the limit plate is not yet, not released. At this moment, the baffle 5a02 arranged on the hidden door 5a is contacted with the sliding clamping groove 4b04, the shifting of the shifting block 4b is prevented, when the manual operation is finished, the handle 3b is placed back to the handle accommodating cavity 3a01, the bent foot protrusion 5a01 arranged on the hidden door 5a is subjected to the thrust action when the handle 3b moves downwards, the hidden door 5a is subjected to the thrust action of the bent foot protrusion 5a01 to rotate outwards, the handle 3b is placed back to the stopping position, the handle 3b is pressed again, the handle locking and unlocking piece 3c contracts the elastic clamping claw 3c0401 to clamp the handle limiting clamping groove 3b01 at the lower end of the handle 3b, at the moment, the handle 3b is placed back to the position, the hidden door 5a rotates to the position, the manual operation opening area 1a is shielded again, and the phenomenon that the handle 3b is easy to lose in the operation field is prevented.

As shown in the attached 1,6 and 18a,18b, when the toggle block 4b is in the "padlock" position at the lower end of the control box 4a, the toggle piece of the microswitch 4c is still in the pressed state, the controller is in the withdrawing state, at this time, the upper end of the handle locking hole 4b02 formed in the toggle block 4b is positioned in the handle locking slot 3b02 formed in the upper end of the handle 3b, the handle 3b cannot be pulled out, the bent foot protrusion 5a01 formed in the hidden door 5a is in surface contact with the outer edge of the handle 3b, the hidden door 5a is in the closed state under the pushing force of the bent foot protrusion 5a01, the manual operation opening region 1a is shielded, at this time, the toggle block limiting plate 4b03 formed in the toggle block 4b is positioned at the lower end of the padlock plate 4d02, the limiting of the padlock plate 4d is released, the padlock plate 4d can be pulled out manually to carry out for carrying out the padlock, when the padlock plate 4d is pulled out, the toggle block 4b formed in the three padlock locking plates 03 formed, the interlocking plates "4 d" can not be pulled out ", and the manual operation of the three padlock plates" 4d "can be interlocked locking plates" and the manual operation "can be realized.

Meanwhile, when the cam 6a rotates to the positions of the first power supply closing, the double-split power supply closing and the second power supply closing along with the operating mechanism, when the operating mechanism rotates to be at the first power supply closing position, the cam 6a rotates leftwards along with the operating mechanism, the linkage surface 6b01 of the rocker 6b rotates rightwards under the action of force, the upper end of the rocker 6b rotates rightwards under the action of the force of the balance spring 6c, so that the left limiting bulge 6b02 arranged on the left side of the rocker 6b is in contact with the stop plate 4d04 arranged on the padlock plate 4d, the padlock plate 4d cannot be pulled out, as shown in fig. 19, as shown in fig. 20, when the operating mechanism is at the double-split position, the cam 6a rotates to the middle position, the limit of the rocker 6b is released, the cam 6b stops to the middle position under the action of the balance springs 6c at the two ends, and the stop plate 4d04 on the padlock plate 4d is positioned at the unlocking notch 6b, the stop plate 4d04 on the rocker 6b is released, and the padlock plate 4d can be pulled out; when the operating mechanism is in the second power supply closing state, the cam 6a rotates towards the right side along with the operating mechanism, the linkage surface 6b01 at the lower end of the rocker 6b rotates towards the left side under the action of the driving surface 6a01, the rocker 6b rotates towards the left under the action of the balance spring 6c, the right limiting protrusion 6b03 arranged on the right side of the rocker 6b is in contact with the stop plate 4d04 arranged on the padlock plate 4d, the padlock plate 4d cannot be pulled out, and the padlock plate 4d can only be pulled out in a double-division position.

This automatic transfer switch device, through the redesign to automatic transfer switch device structure, the operating force that this switching device set up operating button on the panel has been reduced, simultaneously automatic, link gear between manual and the three position state of padlock is correlated with each other, the maloperation of carrying out other position states under certain position state has been avoided, whole device simple structure, the reliability that the position state realized has been improved, need put the handle back after manual operation accomplishes simultaneously, could operate, the handle has been prevented from losing.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. An automatic transfer switch device, characterized in that: it includes face guard (1) and support (2), face guard (1) and support (2) dress are in the same place, be equipped with the regional (1 a) of manual operation trompil on face guard (1), handle components (3) and operation mode control module (4) are equipped with on support (2), handle components (3) and operation mode control module (4) linkage, operation mode control module (4) are located when different operating condition, operation mode control module (4) can be right handle components (3) carry out corresponding locking or unblock, on support (2) with the regional (1 a) of manual operation trompil corresponds the department and is provided with hidden door mechanism (5), when handle components (3) are in locking or unblock state, hidden door mechanism (5) can corresponding seal or open the regional (1 a) of manual operation trompil, operation mode control module (4) are connected with operation mode locking module (6), operation mode locking module (6) make operation mode control module (4) can only realize when automatic change over switch is in the double division of positions.

2. An automatic transfer switching device according to claim 1, wherein: the face mask (1) and the support (2) are assembled together to form a frame-shaped structure, and the handle assembly (3), the operation mode control module (4), the hidden door mechanism (5) and the operation mode locking module (6) are located on the inner side of the frame-shaped structure.

3. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with handle receiving hole (1 b) on face guard (1), shifting block receiving hole (1 c) and padlock receiving hole (1 d), handle (3 b) are arranged in can come the motion back and forth in handle receiving hole (1 b), and stirring portion (4 b 01) of shifting block (4 b) are located can make a round trip to stir in shifting block receiving hole (1 c), and padlock board flip (4 e) are located can follow padlock board (4 d) in padlock receiving hole (1 d) pull out in padlock receiving hole (1 d).

4. An automatic transfer switching device according to claim 1, wherein: hide a mechanism (5) including hiding door (5 a), hide the rotatable dress of door (5 a) thereby the inboard corresponding closure of face guard (1) or open manual operation trompil region (1 a), it is provided with curved foot arch (5 a 01) on door (5 a) to hide, handle components (3) are passed through curved foot arch (5 a 01) can drive hide door (5 a) and rotate under corresponding mode of operation, it can make to hide door (5 a) to be connected with hidden door reset spring (5 b) hide door (5 a) rotate and reset, it is provided with baffle (5 a 02) on door (5 a) to hide, baffle (5 a 02) and shifting block (4 b) linkage can make it is locked to shift block (4 b) under corresponding mode of operation.

5. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: one end of the hidden door return spring (5 b) is arranged in a hidden door return spring mounting hole (5 a 03) on the back surface of the hidden door (5 a), and the other end of the hidden door return spring (5 b) is arranged in a hidden door return spring mounting hole (1 e) on the face mask (1).

6. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: handle components (3) include handle box (3 a), handle box (3 a) fixed dress is in on support (2), handle (3 b) dress is in can come the motion back and forth in the handle holding chamber (3 a 01) on handle box (3 a), handle holding chamber (3 a 01) bottom is provided with handle locking unblock piece (3 c) and can be right handle (3 b) lock or unblock under corresponding operating mode, handle (3 b) upper end with operating mode control module (4) linkage, operating mode control module (4) can be right under corresponding operating mode handle (3 b) lock or unblock.

7. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the handle box (3 a) is provided with a connecting bulge (3 a 02), the control box (4 a) is provided with a connecting groove (4 a 01) matched with the connecting bulge (3 a 02), and the connecting bulge (3 a 02) is arranged in the connecting groove (4 a 01) to enable the handle box (3 a) and the control box (4 a) to be L-shaped or T-shaped.

8. An automatic transfer switching device according to claim 6, wherein: when the handle (3 b) is placed in or pulled out of the handle accommodating cavity (3 a 01), the handle (3 b) can correspondingly press the bent foot protrusion (5 a 01) or release the press on the bent foot protrusion (5 a 01) to enable the hidden door (5 a) to rotate.

9. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: handle locking release piece (3 c) is including installation casing (3 c 01), pawl reset spring (3 c 02), spacing driving lever (3 c 03) and pawl (3 c 04), be provided with mounting groove (3 c 0101) on installation casing (3 c 01), pawl (3 c 04) are arranged in can up-and-down motion in mounting groove (3 c 0101), set up guide rail slotted hole (3 c 0102) on installation casing (3 c 01), pawl (3 c 04) is connected to spacing driving lever (3 c 03) one end, and the other end can be relatively by guide rail slotted hole (3 c 0102) restriction stroke position thereby realize pawl (3 c 04) are in the restriction of up-and-down motion position in mounting groove (3 c 0101), pawl reset spring (3 c 02) one end dress is in mounting groove (3 c 0101), the other end supports pawl (3 c 04) do pawl (3 c 04) provide the restoring force.

10. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 9, wherein: an elastic claw (3 c 0401) extends out of the pawl (3 c 04), a handle limiting clamping groove (3 b 01) corresponding to the elastic claw (3 c 0401) is arranged at the lower end of the handle (3 b), the handle (3 b) can be linked with the pawl (3 c 04) in the mounting groove (3 c 0101) in the up-and-down movement process of the handle accommodating cavity (3 a 01), the pawl (3 c 04) can move into the handle limiting clamping groove (3 b 01) in a contracting mode or move out of the handle limiting clamping groove (3 b 01) in the up-and-down movement process of the pawl (3 c 0101) in the mounting groove, and the elastic claw (3 c 0401) can stretch into the handle limiting clamping groove (3 b 01) in an expanding mode to lock or unlock the handle (3 b) accordingly.

11. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 10, wherein: the mounting shell (3 c 01) is fixedly mounted in a handle locking and unlocking piece shell mounting groove (3 a 03) at the bottom of a handle accommodating cavity (3 a 01) in the handle box (3 a).

12. An automatic transfer switching device according to claim 1, wherein: operation mode control module (4) is including control box (4 a), control box (4 a) fixed dress is in on support (2), and dial block (4 b) are installed can make a round trip to slide in dial block sliding tray (4 a 02) on control box (4 a), and micro-gap switch (4 c) are installed on control box (4 a), dial block (4 b) are in make a round trip to slide in-process in dial block sliding tray (4 a 02) on control box (4 a) can link micro-gap switch (4 c) output corresponding operation mode signal, dial block (4 b) one end sets up handle locking hole (4 b 02), handle (3 b) upper end be provided with handle locking draw-in groove (3 b 02) that handle locking hole (4 b 02) correspond, the shifting block (4 b) is in the shifting block sliding groove (4 a 02) on the control box (4 a) make a round trip to slide the in-process through the hole edge of handle locking hole (4 b 02) is in it is right under the corresponding mode of operation that business turn over in handle locking draw-in groove (3 b 02) is realized the locking or the unblock of handle (3 b), be provided with padlock sliding groove hole (4 a 03) on the control box (4 a), padlock board (4 d) dress is in can make a round trip to slide in padlock sliding groove hole (4 a 03) and realize sheltering from or exposing of padlock hole (4 d 01), be equipped with shifting block limiting plate (4 b 03) on shifting block (4 b), on padlock board (4 d) with shifting block limiting plate (4 b 03) correspond the department and be provided with padlock board baffle (4 b 03) (padlock board baffle (4 b 03) 4d02) The shifting block (4 b) is in the process of sliding back and forth in the shifting block sliding groove (4 a 02) on the control box (4 a) can pass through the shifting block limiting plate (4 b 03) and the cooperation of the padlock plate baffle (4 d 02) realize interlocking or unlocking between the padlock plates (4 d) under the corresponding operation mode, the padlock plates (4 d) are connected with padlock plate reset springs and are used for returning the padlock sliding groove holes (4 a 03) to provide reset force.

13. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 12, wherein: the padlock plate (4 d) is connected with a padlock plate pull cover (4 e), and the padlock plate pull cover (4 e) can pull the padlock plate (4 d) to move in the padlock sliding groove hole (4 a 03).

14. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 12, wherein: a sliding guide rail (4 a 0201) is arranged in a shifting block sliding groove (4 a 02) on the control box (4 a) and is matched with a sliding clamping groove (4 b 04) on the shifting block (4 b) to ensure the sliding connection of the shifting block (4 b) and the control box (4 a), an operation mode control protrusion (4 a 04) is arranged on the front surface of the control box (4 a), an operation mode control groove (4 b 05) is arranged on the shifting block (4 b) corresponding to the operation mode control protrusion (4 a 04), the operation mode control groove (4 b 05) is matched with the operation mode control protrusion (4 a 04) to ensure the switching of the shifting block (4 b) between corresponding operation mode positions in the back-and forth sliding process in the shifting block sliding groove (4 a 02) on the control box (4 a), the microswitch (4 c) is arranged in a microswitch mounting groove (4 a 05) on the side surface of the control box (4 a), and a limiting plate (0301) is arranged in a padlock hole opening (03) of a sliding groove on the control box (4 a) to limit a padlock pulling plate (4 a) for limiting the stroke position of the padlock pulling plate (4 a) of a padlock pulling plate (4 a) which is arranged on the control box (4 a).

15. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 12, wherein: be equipped with on shifting block (4 b) micro-gap switch trigger protruding (4 b 06) be used for with micro-gap switch (4 c) linkage, shifting block limiting plate (4 b 03) set up the afterbody bottom of shifting block (4 b) is used for preventing shifting block (4 b) are followed fall out in shifting block sliding tray (4 a 02).

16. An automatic transfer switching device according to claim 12, wherein: hang lock plate (4 d) top and be provided with connecting baffle (4 d 03) and padlock plate draw the draw-in groove (4 e 01) on lid (4 e) and cooperate and be connected, backstop board (4 d 04) set up hang lock plate (4 d) bottom, be equipped with padlock hole (4 d 01) on hang lock plate (4 d) and be used for the padlock.

17. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 12, wherein: one end of the padlock plate return spring is arranged in a padlock plate return spring mounting hole (4 d 05) on the padlock plate (4 d), and the other end of the padlock plate return spring is arranged in a spring mounting hole (4 a 06) on the control box (4 a).

18. An automatic transfer switching apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the operation mode locking module (6) comprises a cam (6 a) and a rocker (6 b), the cam (6 a) is arranged on a main shaft (7) of the automatic change-over switch operation mechanism and can be driven by the main shaft (7) to rotate back and forth, the rocker (6 b) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (2), a driving surface (6 a 01) is arranged on the cam (6 a), a linkage surface (6 b 01) is arranged on the rocker (6 b) and correspondingly contacted with the driving surface (6 a 01), the cam (6 a) can drive the linkage surface (6 b 01) through the driving surface (6 a 01) to enable the rocker (6 b) to rotate back and forth around a rotation center (o) in the process of back and forth rotation of the main shaft (7), rocker (6 b) both sides are connected with balance spring (6 c) and are used for making rocker (6 b) receive when cam (6 a) drive rotates keep the atress balanced, rocker (6 b) upper end side is provided with left spacing arch (6 b 02) and right spacing arch (6 b 03), set up unblock breach (6 b 04) between left spacing arch (6 b 02) and right spacing arch (6 b 03), cam (6 a) along with main shaft (7) make a round trip to rotate in-process, thereby left spacing arch (6 b 02) and right spacing arch (6 b 03) and unblock breach (6 b 04) respectively correspond backstop board (4 d 04) that act on padlock board (4 d) and make padlock board (4 d) only When the automatic change-over switch is in double-division positions, the padlock can be pulled out of the padlock sliding slot hole (4 a 03) to realize the padlock.

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