CN218212485U - Measuring and reporting device for quickly detecting silt content - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a short-term test silt content forecast ware, includes pedestal, barrel, the barrel rotates to be connected on the pedestal, the inside of barrel is equipped with reciprocal sliding connection's piston, be equipped with out the water section on the lower part lateral wall of barrel, the filtration pore has been seted up on the lateral wall of the play water section of barrel, the piston can slide to the other end that goes out the water section from the one end that goes out the water section, the outside cover of barrel is equipped with the heating jacket, the inside of pedestal is equipped with the determine module who is used for detecting barrel and its inside object weight, be equipped with in the pedestal and be used for the drive barrel pivoted drive arrangement. The utility model can filter the sample water in advance, and dry the sample water after discharging a large amount of water, thereby reducing the time required by drying and improving the detection efficiency; and the drying, weight detection and the like before and after water drainage are finished in the same container (cylinder), so that the error caused by the need of replacing the appliance can be avoided, and the detection accuracy is improved.

Description

Measuring and reporting device for quickly detecting silt content

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a silt content testing technical field, specificly a short-term test silt content prediction ware.

Background

The silt is an important component in the water area environment and the nutrition structure of the ecological system, and can reflect the potential change trend of water quality in the ecological system. Silt content testing is one of the important testing items in water quality testing field, can provide relevant data for going into the study in a plurality of fields such as mouth of a sea sediment transport volume and ocean sedimentation dynamics or water conservancy transport through detecting and estimating silt content.

In the traditional technical means, the method for detecting the sediment content of the water body mainly comprises a weighing method and a specific gravity method. The main process of the weighing method is as follows: sampling in the field manually, and then filtering, drying, weighing and the like the sample indoors to determine the sediment content so as to obtain the sediment content in the detected water sample; patent CN202020541588.2 discloses a silt content detection device for hydraulic engineering, and it discloses the device that adopts the weighing method to carry out silt content detection, but it needs to carry out whole stoving to sample water, and this needs a large amount of time of wasting, influences detection efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the aforesaid condition, in order to solve the lower problem of silt content detection efficiency, the utility model provides a short-term test silt content prediction ware through having designed reciprocating sliding's piston, can filter sample water in advance, with a large amount of water discharge backs, dries again, can reduce the stoving required time like this, improves detection efficiency.

The utility model discloses a short-term test silt content forecast ware, including pedestal, barrel, the barrel rotates to be connected on the pedestal, the inside of barrel is equipped with sliding connection's piston, be equipped with out the water section on the lower part lateral wall of barrel, the filtration pore has been seted up on the lateral wall of the play water section of barrel, the piston can slide to the other end of play water section from the one end of a water section, the outside cover of barrel is equipped with the heating jacket, the inside of pedestal is equipped with the determine module who is used for detecting barrel and its inside object weight, be equipped with in the pedestal and be used for the drive barrel pivoted drive arrangement. The utility model provides a piston has different operating position in the use, and then can realize carrying out different processing to the sample water that needs detected, wherein when the piston removes the upper portion to the water outlet section, sample water stops on the upper portion of piston this moment, can not flow through the water outlet section, the whole weight G1 of barrel and inside sample water is measured through the determine module this moment, then the piston can move down to the lower part of water outlet section, sample water can flow through the filtration pore on the water outlet section like this, but wherein silt can not flow, remain in the barrel like this be the silt that has certain moisture, heat the barrel through the heating jacket, cooperation drive arrangement drives the barrel and rotates, realize the centrifugal spin-drying of remaining silt in the barrel, under the effect of centrifugal force and heating jacket, the drying rate of remaining silt promotes greatly in the barrel, and because discharge a large amount of moisture in advance, the moisture that needs to be dried is only the remaining moisture after discharging, can further reduce the time of drying, after accomplishing when drying, detect barrel and its inside weight G2 of material once more through the determine the weight G2 that can be good for the change in advance, the sample water drainage efficiency that can all be carried out through the detection before the sample is the utensil (can be carried out the detection again), and the drainage error of drying is improved again, the detection utensil in advance, the sample water that can be more, the detection utensil is carried out before can be more, the detection.

Preferably, an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating sleeve, and a water outlet communicated with the water outlet section is formed in the side wall of the heating sleeve. The heating ways is on the lateral wall of barrel, realizes the comprehensive cover to the barrel, when drying, can carry out synchronous even heating stoving to each position in the barrel, can further improve drying efficiency.

Preferably, the lower end of the piston is connected with a pull rod, the bottom wall of the cylinder body is provided with a first air cylinder, and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder is connected with one end of the pull rod. The up-and-down movement of the piston can be controlled through the first air cylinder, the piston can be moved to the upper part of the water outlet section or the lower part of the water outlet section, and then different treatment modes of sample water can be realized.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driven gear is fixed at the center of the bottom of the barrel, the motor is fixed in the seat, an output shaft of the motor is connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed with each other. Drive arrangement installs in the inside of pedestal, makes the focus of whole equipment reduce, improves holistic stability, can drive the barrel through drive arrangement simultaneously and rotate, realizes that the silt in the barrel discharges remaining moisture more fast under the effect of centrifugal force, improves drying efficiency.

Preferably, the detection assembly comprises a second cylinder, a detection shaft and a pressure sensor, the second cylinder is installed in the seat body and located right below the cylinder body, the telescopic end of the second cylinder is connected with the detection shaft, the pressure sensor is installed on the upper end face of the detection shaft, and the second cylinder can drive the detection shaft to jack up the cylinder body to achieve weight detection of the cylinder body and objects inside the cylinder body. The detection assembly is arranged in the seat body and located below the barrel body, the detection assembly can be controlled to jack up the barrel body as required to realize overall detection of the weight of the barrel body, the weight of the barrel body and internal substances of the barrel body can be accurately detected through the pressure sensor, data feedback can be carried out, and workers can know the weight in time.

Preferably, the base is provided with a bearing sleeved on the side wall of the cylinder. The stability and the smoothness of barrel pivoted are improved.

Preferably, a first control button for controlling the first cylinder is arranged on the upper end face of the base body. The sliding of the piston can be conveniently controlled.

Preferably, a second control button for controlling the second cylinder is arranged on the upper end face of the base body. The work of the detection assembly can be conveniently controlled.

Preferably, a third control button for controlling the motor is arranged on the upper end face of the base body. The rotation of the cylinder body can be conveniently controlled.

Preferably, a cover body is arranged at the upper end of the barrel body, and a handle is arranged on the cover body. The lid is the closing cap barrel when drying, avoids because the silt that high-speed rotation caused from the upper end departure of barrel, influences the accuracy that detects.

Adopt the technical scheme of the utility model the following advantage is possessed at least:

1. by arranging the piston in reciprocating sliding connection, when the water quality detection device works, the piston moves to different positions, different treatments can be carried out on the sample water in the cylinder, the overall weight detection of the sample water can be realized, and the discharge of water in the sample water can be realized;

2. by arranging the water outlet section and the filtering holes, the sediment in the sample water can be retained in the cylinder body, a large amount of redundant water is discharged, and the subsequent drying efficiency is greatly improved;

3. through the arrangement of the rotatable structure of the cylinder body and the driving device, the drying process can be assisted through the centrifugal force effect of rotation, and the drying efficiency is improved;

4. by arranging the heating sleeve, the barrel is comprehensively covered and heated, and the drying efficiency is improved;

5. through setting up a plurality of control button, be convenient for control convenient operation to the action of determine module, piston and barrel.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the whole structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in fig. 1 (the piston is located above the water outlet section).

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the piston in fig. 2 located below the water outlet section.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

1. a base body; 2. a cylinder body; 3. a piston; 4. a water outlet section; 5. a filtration pore; 6. heating a jacket; 7. a water outlet; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a pull rod; 10. a motor; 11. a driving gear; 12. a driven gear; 13. a second cylinder; 14. detecting a shaft; 15. a pressure sensor; 16. a bearing; 17. a first manipulation button; 18. a second manipulation button; 19. a third manipulation button; 20. a cover body.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other features, aspects and utilities of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The contents of the following examples are all referred to in the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the utility model relates to a short-term test silt content prediction device, including pedestal 1, barrel 2, wherein pedestal 1 is as the installation basis of whole prediction device, and its weight and volume are great, can improve prediction device's stability. The cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the seat body 1, a driving device for driving the cylinder 2 to rotate is arranged in the seat body 1, a piston 3 which is in reciprocating sliding connection is arranged in the cylinder 2, a water outlet section 4 is arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the cylinder 2, a filter hole 5 is formed in the side wall of the water outlet section 4 of the cylinder 2, the movement range of the piston 3 can completely cover the width of the water outlet section 4, the piston 3 mainly has two working positions when working specifically, sample water to be detected can be treated differently at different positions, firstly, when the piston 3 moves to the upper part of the water outlet section 4, see the attached drawing 2, the sample water stays at the upper part of the piston 3 and cannot flow out through the water outlet section 4, and the whole weight G1 of the cylinder 2 and the sample water inside is measured through the detection assembly; secondly, when the piston 3 moves downwards to the lower part of the water outlet section 4, see fig. 3, the sample water will flow out through the filtering holes 5 on the water outlet section 4, but the silt therein cannot flow out, so that the silt with a certain moisture is remained in the cylinder 2. The utility model is characterized in that a heating jacket 6 is sleeved outside the cylinder body 2, and a detection component for detecting the weight of the cylinder body 2 and the objects inside the cylinder body is arranged inside the seat body 1; after the excessive moisture is discharged, the barrel body 2 is heated through the heating sleeve 6, the barrel body 2 is driven to rotate by matching with the driving device, centrifugal drying of residual silt in the barrel body 2 is realized, under the action of centrifugal force and the heating sleeve 6, the drying speed of the residual silt in the barrel body 2 is greatly improved, and a large amount of moisture is discharged in advance, the moisture to be dried is only the residual moisture after being discharged, the drying time can be further reduced, after drying is completed, the weight G2 of the barrel body 2 and internal substances thereof is detected again through the detection assembly, so that the weight (which can be measured in advance) of the barrel body 2 is subtracted from the G2 to be the weight of the silt in the sample water, the content of the silt in the sample water can be obtained by comparing with the G1, drying treatment is performed after a part of moisture is discharged through filtering, the detection efficiency can be greatly improved, and drying, weight detection and the like before and after drainage are finished in the same container (the barrel body 2), so that errors caused by appliances are avoided, and the detection accuracy is improved.

The utility model provides a heating jacket 6 heats through the heating wire, seted up on heating jacket 6's the lateral wall with go out the delivery port 7 of water section 4 intercommunication for the outflow is from 4 discharged moisture of water section. Wherein the heating jacket 6 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the barrel body 2, so that the barrel body 2 is comprehensively covered, when drying is carried out, synchronous uniform heating and drying can be carried out on each position in the barrel body 2, and the drying efficiency can be further improved.

In order to realize the reciprocating sliding motion of piston 3, the utility model discloses lower extreme at piston 3 is connected with pull rod 9, be equipped with first cylinder 8 on the diapire of barrel 2, the flexible end of first cylinder 8 is connected with the one end of pull rod 9. The first cylinder 8 can control the piston 3 to move up and down, and the piston 3 can be moved to the upper part of the water outlet section 4 or the lower part of the water outlet section 4, so that different treatment modes of sample water can be realized. Because the first cylinder 8 and the pull rod 9 are both arranged inside the cylinder 2, in order to facilitate the operation of the first cylinder 8, a first operation button 17 for controlling the first cylinder 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the seat body 1. The sliding of the piston 3 can be conveniently controlled by a worker only by pressing the button.

The utility model discloses one of them embodiment of drive arrangement includes motor 10, driving gear 11, driven gear 12 fixes the bottom central point at barrel 2 and puts, motor 10 fixes in pedestal 1 and output shaft and driving gear 11 are connected, driving gear 11 and driven gear 12 intermeshing. Drive arrangement installs in the inside of pedestal 1, makes the focus of whole equipment reduce, improves holistic stability, can drive barrel 2 through drive arrangement simultaneously and rotate, realizes that the silt in the barrel 2 discharges remaining moisture more fast under the effect of centrifugal force, improves drying efficiency. Wherein, a third control button 19 for controlling the motor 10 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base body 1. The operator can control the rotation of the cylinder 2 by only pressing the corresponding button.

The utility model discloses one of them embodiment of determine module includes second cylinder 13, detects axle 14, pressure sensor 15, and second cylinder 13 is installed in pedestal 1 and is located barrel 2 under, the flexible end of second cylinder 13 is connected detect axle 14, pressure sensor 15 installs detect the up end of axle 14, second cylinder 13 can drive detect 14 jack-ups of axle 2 realization is detected barrel 2 and the weight of inside object. The detection component is arranged in the seat body 1 and is located below the cylinder body 2, the detection component can be controlled to jack up the cylinder body 2 as required to realize integral detection of the weight of the cylinder body 2, the weight of the cylinder body 2 and internal substances thereof can be accurately detected through the pressure sensor 15, data feedback can be carried out, and workers can conveniently and timely know the weight. Wherein a second control button 18 for controlling the second air cylinder 13 is arranged on the upper end surface of the seat body 1. The work of the detection assembly can be conveniently controlled.

The utility model discloses install the bearing 16 of suit on 2 lateral walls of barrel on pedestal 1. Can improve the stability and smoothness of the rotation of the cylinder body 2

In order to avoid measurement errors caused by splashing of the sample, the upper end of the cylinder body 2 is provided with a cover body 20, and the cover body 20 is provided with a handle. Lid 20 closing cap barrel 2 when drying, avoid because the silt that high-speed rotation caused from the upper end departure of barrel 2, influence the accuracy that detects.

The utility model has the advantages that the piston 3 connected in a reciprocating sliding way is arranged, when the utility model works, the piston 3 moves to different positions, the sample water in the cylinder 2 can be treated differently, the whole weight of the sample water can be detected, and the moisture in the sample water can be discharged; by arranging the water outlet section 4 and the filtering holes 5, silt in the sample water can be remained in the barrel body 2, a large amount of redundant water is discharged, and the subsequent drying efficiency is greatly improved; by arranging the rotatable structure of the cylinder body 2 and the driving device, the drying efficiency can be improved by assisting through the centrifugal force effect of rotation in the drying process; by arranging the heating sleeve 6, the barrel 2 is comprehensively covered and heated, and the drying efficiency is improved; through setting up a plurality of control button, at the during operation, only need press corresponding button just can conveniently control the action of detecting element, piston 3 and barrel 2.

While the present invention has been described in detail with respect to the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the above description should not be construed as limiting the present invention, but is intended to cover various modifications and alternative embodiments thereof which will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a short-term test silt content forecast ware, a serial communication port, including pedestal (1), barrel (2) rotate to be connected on pedestal (1), the inside of barrel (2) is equipped with sliding connection's piston (3), be equipped with out water section (4) on the lower part lateral wall of barrel (2), filter hole (5) have been seted up on the lateral wall of the play water section (4) of barrel (2), piston (3) can slide to the other end of play water section (4) from the one end of play water section (4), the outside cover of barrel (2) is equipped with heating jacket (6), the inside of pedestal (1) is equipped with the determine module that is used for detecting barrel (2) and its inside object weight, be equipped with in pedestal (1) and be used for the drive barrel (2) pivoted drive arrangement.

2. The detector for rapidly detecting sediment content according to claim 1, wherein an electric heating wire is arranged in the heating jacket (6), and a water outlet (7) communicated with the water outlet section (4) is formed in the side wall of the heating jacket (6).

3. The detector for rapidly detecting sediment content according to claim 1, wherein the lower end of the piston (3) is connected with a pull rod (9), the bottom wall of the cylinder body (2) is provided with a first air cylinder (8), and the telescopic end of the first air cylinder (8) is connected with one end of the pull rod (9).

4. The detector for rapidly detecting the sediment content according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a motor (10), a driving gear (11) and a driven gear (12), the driven gear (12) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the cylinder (2), the motor (10) is fixed in the seat body (1), an output shaft of the motor is connected with the driving gear (11), and the driving gear (11) and the driven gear (12) are meshed with each other.

5. The detector for rapidly detecting sediment content according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly comprises a second cylinder (13), a detection shaft (14) and a pressure sensor (15), the second cylinder (13) is installed in the base body (1) and located under the cylinder body (2), the telescopic end of the second cylinder (13) is connected with the detection shaft (14), the pressure sensor (15) is installed on the upper end face of the detection shaft (14), and the second cylinder (13) can drive the detection shaft (14) to jack up the cylinder body (2) to detect the weight of the cylinder body (2) and objects inside the cylinder body.

6. The detector for rapidly detecting the sediment content according to claim 1, wherein the base body (1) is provided with a bearing (16) sleeved on the side wall of the cylinder body (2).

7. The detector for rapidly detecting the sediment content according to claim 3, wherein a first control button (17) for controlling the first air cylinder (8) is arranged on the upper end face of the seat body (1).

8. The detector for rapidly detecting the sediment content according to claim 5, wherein a second control button (18) for controlling the second air cylinder (13) is arranged on the upper end face of the seat body (1).

9. The detector for rapidly detecting sediment content according to claim 4, wherein a third control button (19) for controlling the motor (10) is arranged on the upper end face of the seat body (1).

10. The detector for rapidly detecting sediment content according to claim 1, wherein a cover body (20) is arranged at the upper end of the cylinder body (2), and a handle is arranged on the cover body (20).

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