CN218204322U - Side wall structure - Google Patents
Side wall structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN218204322U CN218204322U CN202222250789.9U CN202222250789U CN218204322U CN 218204322 U CN218204322 U CN 218204322U CN 202222250789 U CN202222250789 U CN 202222250789U CN 218204322 U CN218204322 U CN 218204322U
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- wall layer
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Abstract
The utility model provides a side wall structure, which comprises an enclosure structure; the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the protective layer and the side wall layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the enclosure structure; the cooling pipe is vertically arranged in the side wall layer, the cooling pipe is provided with a plurality of and arranged in the side wall layer in a quincunx array mode, and the cooling pipe is used for cooling the side wall layer. The utility model provides a side wall structure is through setting up a plurality of cooling tube perpendicularly in the side wall in situ, and make the cooling tube set up in the side wall in situ with the form of plum blossom shape array, make the cooling tube can effectually cool down to the side wall layer, avoid the side wall layer to cause the expansion fracture because of the temperature uprising, and then can place the side wall layer and the phenomenon that seeps water and leak appears, be equipped with the protective layer through one side on the side wall layer in proper order, the waterproof layer, screed-coat and envelope, the phenomenon that seepage and leak appears in avoiding this side wall structure that can step forward.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a subway station waterproof technical field, in particular to side wall structure.
Background
With the rapid development of society, the pressure of urban transportation and the like is too high, and in order to reduce urban traffic pressure and relieve more and more traffic congestion problems and to make people's trips more convenient, all big cities successively start traffic construction projects based on subways as the main roads. In recent years, people are increasingly concerned about the waterproof problem of the subway, meanwhile, the waterproof engineering technology is greatly developed, but the water seepage problem is still a big problem which troubles the subway construction. Some subway tunnels have the problem of water leakage shortly after completion, so that it is very necessary to improve the side wall structure of the subway station to correctly deal with the problem of water leakage of the subway tunnels.
Among the prior art, subway station side wall structure waterproof mode mainly is only with laying waterproof coiled material or using waterproof material such as waterproof coating on the screed-coat, and there is the crack production in the inside of concrete still can be caused because of concrete self shrink and deformation to make the side wall structure still can produce the infiltration phenomenon.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, the utility model aims at providing a side wall structure, its aim at with solve technical problem among the prior art at least.
The utility model provides a following technical scheme, a side wall structure, include:
an enclosure structure;
the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the protective layer and the side wall layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the enclosure structure;
the cooling pipe is vertically arranged in the side wall layer, the cooling pipe is provided with a plurality of and is arranged in the side wall layer in a quincunx array mode, and the cooling pipe is used for cooling the side wall layer.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through set up a plurality of cooling tube perpendicularly in the side wall in situ, and make the cooling tube set up in the side wall in situ with the form of plum blossom shape array, make the cooling tube can be effectively and even cool down to the side wall layer, avoid the side wall layer to arouse the inflation fracture because of the temperature uprising, and then can prevent that the phenomenon of infiltration and leaking from appearing in the side wall layer, be equipped with the protective layer through the one side on the side wall layer in proper order, the waterproof layer, screed-coat and envelope, the phenomenon that infiltration and leaking appear in this side wall structure of avoiding that can step forward.
Furthermore, the side wall structure is still including setting up connecting plate group on the lateral wall of lateral wall layer, connecting plate group includes roof, medium plate and bottom plate, the roof set firmly in on the top lateral wall on lateral wall layer, the middle part set firmly in on the middle part lateral wall on lateral wall layer, the floor set firmly in on the bottom lateral wall on lateral wall layer.
Further, construction joints are reserved at the connecting positions of the top plate, the middle plate and the bottom plate and the side wall layer, and water stop steel plates are arranged in the construction joints.
Furthermore, the stagnant water steel sheet is the U type setting.
Furthermore, the leveling layer is made of cement mortar.
Furthermore, the waterproof layer is made of SBS modified asphalt polyester felt type waterproof coiled materials.
Further, the protective layer is made of fine aggregate concrete with the reference number of C20.
Furthermore, the side wall layers are formed by pouring polymer impregnated concrete.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the arrangement of the cooling pipe on the side wall layer of the utility model.
Description of the main element symbols:
| |
10 | |
20 |
| Water- |
30 | |
40 |
| |
50 | |
51 |
| |
52 | |
60 |
| |
61 | |
62 |
| |
63 |
The following detailed description of the invention will be further described in conjunction with the above-identified drawings.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are given in the accompanying drawings. The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a side wall structure, a building envelope 10, a leveling layer 20, a waterproof layer 30, a protective layer 40, a side wall layer 50 and a cooling pipe 51 according to an embodiment of the present invention are shown.
The utility model discloses a building envelope 10, including envelope 10, waterproof layer 30, protective layer 40 and lateral wall layer 50, cooling tube 51 is provided with a plurality of, and sets up perpendicularly in lateral wall layer 50, a plurality of cooling tube 51 sets up with the form of quincunx array in lateral wall layer 50.
It can be understood that, the cooling pipe 51 of setting in the side wall layer 50 can cool down the side wall layer 50, can effectually avoid the expansion fracture that the side wall layer 50 leads to because of the temperature uprises, thereby can effectually promote the waterproof performance of this structure, when concrete implementation, cooling pipe 51 is continuous cast iron water pipe, the effectual life who promotes cooling pipe 51, in this embodiment, because cooling pipe 51 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of cooling pipe 51 sets up in side wall layer 50 with the mode of plum blossom shape array, consequently, cooling pipe 51 can be even cools down to side wall layer 50, avoid side wall layer 50 because of the uneven expansion fracture that leads to of cooling, influence the waterproof nature of this side wall structure, and this side wall structure, protective layer 40 has set gradually on the lateral wall of side wall layer 50, waterproof layer 30, leveling layer 20 and envelope structure 10, envelope structure 10 can effectually carry out the first protection, can completely cut off water entering this structure, and set up envelope layer 20 in one side of envelope structure 10, make the setting of waterproof layer 30 can be on leveling layer 20, thereby can avoid the unevenness the effective seepage prevention of this waterproof layer 30 that this waterproof leakage can further promote the seepage of this waterproof layer, thereby this waterproof layer leakage prevention leakage can further prevent.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the side wall structure further includes a connection plate group 60 disposed on the side wall of the side wall layer 50, where the connection plate group 60 includes a top plate 61, a middle plate 62 and a bottom plate 63, the top plate 61 is fixedly disposed on the top side wall of the side wall layer 50, the middle plate 62 is fixedly disposed on the middle side wall of the side wall layer 50, the bottom plate 63 is fixedly disposed on the bottom side wall of the side wall layer 50, a construction joint 52 is disposed at a connection position of the top plate 61, the middle plate 62, the bottom plate 63 and the side wall layer 50, and a water stop steel plate (not shown in the drawing) is disposed in the construction joint 52, and in this embodiment, the water stop steel plate is U-shaped and has a thickness of 5mm, and is galvanized on the water stop steel plate to improve stability and use strength of the structure, and prevent external moisture from permeating into the structure through the construction joint. The top plate 61, the middle plate 62 and the bottom plate 63 are all formed by pouring reinforced concrete so as to form a multilayer structure in the subway station.
Specifically, in this embodiment, screed-coat 20 adopts cement mortar to make, and when concrete implementation, screed-coat 20's thickness is 20mm, and the water material ratio of screed-coat 20's cement mortar is 1 to 3 for screed-coat 20's surface is more level and smooth, thereby makes waterproof layer 30 can be more smooth the setting on screed-coat 20, avoids producing the phenomenon of infiltration because of the clearance that the unevenness leads to.
Specifically, in this embodiment, waterproof layer 30 adopts the waterproofing membrane of SBS modified asphalt polyester felt child type to make, and this waterproof layer 30 is formed by a plurality of waterproofing membrane concatenations, and two adjacent waterproofing membrane's the overlap joint of field edge overlaps and bonds, and the width that the overlap joint overlaps is more than or equal to 100mm, and the part that the waterproofing membrane overlap joint overlaps is firm along seam welding with hot air welding torch to make waterproof layer 30 can not produce the clearance of infiltration, thereby can make its waterproof performance more outstanding.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the protective layer 40 is made of fine aggregate concrete with the reference number C20, and in practical implementation, the thickness of the protective layer 40 is 55mm, wherein the particle size of the stones in the fine aggregate concrete is less than or equal to 15mm, so that the protective layer 40 has sufficient strength to protect the side wall layer 50, and the whole structure is more stable.
Specifically, the side wall layer 50 is formed by pouring polymer impregnated concrete, the polymer impregnated concrete mainly fills the gaps of the concrete, the viscosity of the interior of the polymer impregnated concrete is increased, stress concentration caused by cracks and the gaps is effectively reduced, the strength of the side wall layer 50 is effectively improved, the leakage capacity of the side wall layer can be effectively improved, and the waterproof performance of the side wall structure is excellent.
To sum up, the utility model discloses side wall structure in the middle of the above-mentioned embodiment, through set gradually protective layer 40 on the lateral wall at lateral wall layer 50, waterproof layer 30, screed-coat 20 and envelope 10, and set up a plurality of cooling tube 51 perpendicularly in lateral wall layer 50, cooling tube 51 can effectually cool down to lateral wall layer 50, avoid lateral wall layer 50 because of the phenomenon that the high production inflation of temperature ftractures, and lead to the condition such as infiltration, and lateral wall layer 50 adopts polymer impregnated concrete to make, can effectual promotion lateral wall layer 50's waterproof performance, intensity itself, corrosion resistance and durability, and through envelope 10, screed-coat 20, waterproof layer 30 and the waterproof performance of promotion this structure that protective layer 40 can be further.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A sidewall structure, comprising:
an enclosure structure;
the leveling layer, the waterproof layer, the protective layer and the side wall layer are sequentially arranged on one side of the enclosure structure;
the cooling pipe is vertically arranged in the side wall layer, the cooling pipe is provided with a plurality of and is arranged in the side wall layer in a quincunx array mode, and the cooling pipe is used for cooling the side wall layer.
2. The side wall structure of claim 1, further comprising a connection plate set disposed on the side wall of the side wall layer, wherein the connection plate set comprises a top plate, a middle plate and a bottom plate, the top plate is fixed on the top side wall of the side wall layer, the middle plate is fixed on the middle side wall of the side wall layer, and the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom side wall of the side wall layer.
3. The side wall structure of claim 2, wherein construction joints are left at the joints of the top plate, the middle plate and the bottom plate with the side wall layer, and water stop steel plates are arranged in the construction joints.
4. The side wall structure according to claim 3, wherein the water stop steel plate is U-shaped.
5. The side wall structure according to claim 1, wherein the leveling layer is made of cement mortar.
6. The sidewall structure of claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer is made of a waterproof roll material of SBS modified asphalt polyester felt type.
7. The sidewall structure of claim 1, wherein the protective layer is made of fine aggregate concrete with a designation of C20.
8. The sidewall structure of claim 1, wherein the sidewall layer is cast of polymer impregnated concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222250789.9U CN218204322U (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Side wall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222250789.9U CN218204322U (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Side wall structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218204322U true CN218204322U (en) | 2023-01-03 |
Family
ID=84659559
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222250789.9U Active CN218204322U (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Side wall structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218204322U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-08-25 CN CN202222250789.9U patent/CN218204322U/en active Active
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