CN218193852U - Machining component moving device for machine tool - Google Patents
Machining component moving device for machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN218193852U CN218193852U CN202222524391.XU CN202222524391U CN218193852U CN 218193852 U CN218193852 U CN 218193852U CN 202222524391 U CN202222524391 U CN 202222524391U CN 218193852 U CN218193852 U CN 218193852U
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Abstract
The application provides a machining component moving device for a machine tool, which comprises a base plate, wherein a screw block capable of moving along the horizontal direction is arranged above the base plate; the processing table plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the screw block, an inwards concave arc-shaped guide chute is formed in the top surface of the processing table plate, and a filter screen plate is arranged at the top of the guide chute; the bottom surface of the processing bedplate is provided with a dust collection box, and the inner cavity of the dust collection box is communicated with the material guide groove through a second dust inlet pipe; a first dust inlet pipe communicated with the dust collection box is arranged on one side of the dust collection box close to the screw block, two dust inlet suction heads communicated with the first dust inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the first dust inlet pipe, and the two dust inlet suction heads are respectively positioned on two sides of the screw block and communicated with the external atmosphere; the air pump is arranged on one side of the dust collection box, and the input end of the air pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box through a pipeline; the driving mechanism is arranged on the substrate and is in transmission connection with the screw block; the device can carry out dust absorption work, prevents that dust and impurity from piling up the adhesion on the device, can guarantee the normal use of device.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates generally to the field of machine tool machining technology, and more particularly to a machining assembly moving device for a machine tool.
Background
In the process of machining a workpiece by a machine tool, a component for machining is generally fixed on the machine tool in a sliding manner, so that the distance between the machining component and the machined workpiece is adjusted or the machined workpiece is avoided.
The sliding table for processing the components on the traditional machine tool generally adopts an exposed mode or is additionally provided with a steel plate for protection; the patent publication No. CN216327542U discloses a machining component moving device for a machine tool and a machine tool, wherein the machining component moving device for the machine tool comprises a saddle, the bottom of the saddle is fixed on the machine tool and is provided with a first cavity, the top of the first cavity is provided with a first opening, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged above the sliding plate and covers the first opening, the machining component can slide along the first direction according to a set stroke and is always in sealing connection with the edge of the first opening in the set stroke, a driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the sliding plate and is used for driving the sliding plate to move relative to the saddle, the sealed moving device avoids pollution of powder in a factory building, the displacement precision of the machining component is improved, the machining precision of a workpiece to be machined is further improved, although the driving mechanism is sealed with the contact surface of the saddle, the contact surface of the saddle is still in an exposed state, dust and residues still enter the interior of a factory building through the interior of the residues, the traditional machining component is influenced by adhering dust to a machining groove, and the machining component is easily extracted from the machining device.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks and deficiencies of the prior art, it would be desirable to provide a machining module moving device for a machine tool, comprising,
the device comprises a substrate, wherein a screw block capable of moving along the horizontal direction is arranged above the substrate;
the processing table plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the screw block, an inwards-concave arc-shaped guide chute is formed in the top surface of the processing table plate, and a filter screen plate is arranged at the top of the guide chute; a dust collection box is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the processing bedplate, and the inner cavity of the dust collection box is communicated with the guide chute through a second dust inlet pipe; a first dust inlet pipe communicated with the dust collection box is arranged on one side, close to the screw block, of the dust collection box, two dust inlet suction heads communicated with the first dust inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the first dust inlet pipe, and the two dust inlet suction heads are respectively positioned on two sides of the screw block and communicated with the external atmosphere;
the air pump is arranged on one side of the dust collection box, and the input end of the air pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box through a pipeline;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the substrate and is in transmission connection with the screw block, and is used for driving the screw block to move along the horizontal direction.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, be provided with the centre gripping subassembly on the processing platen, the centre gripping subassembly includes:
the two positioning plates are fixedly arranged at two opposite ends of the top surface of the processing table plate;
the electric push rods are respectively installed on the two positioning plates, a clamping plate is fixedly installed at the driving end of each electric push rod, and a clamping space is formed between the two clamping plates.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, a dustproof separation net vertical to the horizontal plane is arranged in the inner cavity of the dust collection box and used for preventing dust from being sucked into the air pump.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the dust collection box and one side wall adjacent to the air pump are provided with the dust collection box opening, and the side wall of the dust collection box is rotationally connected with a box door used for shielding the dust collection box opening through a hinge piece.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, the one end fixed mounting of base plate top surface has first backplate, and other end fixed mounting has the second backplate, actuating mechanism includes:
the servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the second guard plate;
the screw is rotatably arranged between the first protection plate and the second protection plate and is in threaded connection with the screw block; one end of the screw is rotationally connected with the first guard plate through a positioning bearing, and the other end of the screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor;
and the guide assembly is connected with the screw block and is used for enabling the screw block to horizontally move along the screw rod.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the guide assembly comprises:
the guide rod is fixedly arranged between the first guard plate and the second guard plate;
the guide block is fixedly connected with the screw block, and the guide block is connected with the guide rod in a sliding manner.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, fixed mounting has the controller on the lateral wall of second backplate, the controller respectively with servo motor electric putter reaches air pump control connection.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, one side of base plate is provided with the battery box, be provided with the battery in the battery box, the battery respectively with servo motor electric putter reaches the air pump electricity is connected.
The beneficial effect of this application does: when the device is used, a workpiece to be machined is placed on the filter screen plate, the clamping assembly clamps the workpiece, the driving mechanism is started, and the driving mechanism drives the screw block to move along the horizontal direction, so that the workpiece is driven to move along the horizontal direction, and a machine tool is enabled to machine the workpiece; when a workpiece is processed, dust and residues are generated, the air pump is started, the dust and the residues around the workpiece are sucked into the guide chute firstly and then sucked into the dust collection box along the second dust inlet pipe, the dust and the residues around the screw block are sucked into the dust inlet suction head firstly and then sucked into the dust collection box along the first dust inlet pipe; the device can carry out dust absorption work when the work piece is processed, prevents that dust and impurity from piling up the adhesion on the device, can guarantee the device normal use.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a machining module moving device for a machine tool;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a machining module moving device for a machine tool;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust bin of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of an enlarged structure of the processing platen in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamping assembly in fig. 1.
In the figure: 101. a substrate; 102. a servo motor; 103. a screw; 104. a screw block; 105. a guide block; 106. a guide rod; 107. a first guard plate; 108. positioning a bearing; 109. a second guard plate; 201. processing the bedplate; 202. an electric push rod; 203. a clamping plate; 204. a filter screen plate; 205. positioning a plate; 206. a material guide chute; 301. a dust collection box; 302. a box door; 303. a first ash inlet pipe; 304. a dust inlet suction head; 305. an air pump; 306. a second ash inlet pipe; 307. a dustproof separation net; 4. a controller; 5. a battery box.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a machining module moving apparatus for a machine tool includes,
a substrate 101, wherein a screw block 104 capable of moving along the horizontal direction is arranged above the substrate 101;
the processing platen 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the screw block 104, an inwards concave arc-shaped material guide groove 206 is formed in the top surface of the processing platen 201, and a filter screen plate 204 is arranged at the top of the material guide groove 206; a dust collection box 301 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the processing bedplate 201, and the inner cavity of the dust collection box 301 is communicated with the material guide groove 206 through a second dust inlet pipe 306; a first dust inlet pipe 303 communicated with the dust collection box 301 is arranged on one side of the dust collection box 301 close to the screw block 104, two dust inlet suction heads 304 communicated with the first dust inlet pipe 303 are arranged on the side wall of the first dust inlet pipe 303, and the two dust inlet suction heads 304 are respectively positioned on two sides of the screw block 104 and communicated with the external atmosphere;
the air pump 305 is arranged on one side of the dust collection box 301, and the input end of the air pump 305 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box 301 through a pipeline;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the substrate 101, is in transmission connection with the screw block 104 and is used for driving the screw block 104 to move along the horizontal direction.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, a clamping assembly is disposed on the processing platen 201, and the clamping assembly includes:
the two positioning plates 205 are fixedly arranged at two opposite ends of the top surface of the processing bedplate 201;
the two electric push rods 202 are respectively installed on the two positioning plates 205, a clamping plate 203 is fixedly installed at the driving end of each electric push rod 202, and a clamping space is formed between the two clamping plates 203.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a dust-proof screen 307 is disposed in the inner cavity of the dust box 301 and perpendicular to the horizontal plane, for preventing dust from being sucked into the air pump 305.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a dust box opening is formed in a side wall of the dust box 301 adjacent to the air pump 305, and a box door 302 for shielding the dust box opening is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dust box 301 through a hinge; the dust separation net 307 and the dust box 301 can be collected and cleaned by the worker by opening the box door 302.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a first protection plate 107 is fixedly mounted at one end of the top surface of the substrate 101, and a second protection plate 109 is fixedly mounted at the other end, and the driving mechanism includes:
the servo motor 102, the said servo motor 102 is fixedly mounted on the inside wall of the said second guard plate 109;
the screw 103 is rotatably arranged between the first guard plate 107 and the second guard plate 109, and the screw 103 is in threaded connection with the screw block 104; one end of the screw 103 is rotatably connected with the first guard plate 107 through a positioning bearing 108, and the other end of the screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 102;
and the guide assembly is connected with the screw block 104 and is used for enabling the screw block 104 to horizontally move along the screw rod 103.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the guide assembly includes:
a guide rod 106, wherein the guide rod 106 is fixedly arranged between the first guard plate 107 and the second guard plate 109;
the guide block 105, the guide block 105 and the screw block 104 are fixedly connected, and the guide block 105 and the guide rod 106 are connected in a sliding manner.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a controller 4 is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the second guard plate 109, and the controller 4 is respectively connected to the servo motor 102, the electric push rod 202, and the air pump 305 in a control manner.
Specifically, a battery box 5 is arranged on one side of the substrate 101, a storage battery is arranged in the battery box 5, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the servo motor 102, the electric push rod 202 and the air pump 305 respectively.
The working process is as follows: when the device is used, a workpiece to be processed is placed on the filter screen plate 204, the electric push rod 202 is started through the controller 4, and the electric push rod 202 drives the clamping plate 203 to clamp the workpiece; starting the servo motor 102, wherein the output shaft of the servo motor 102 periodically rotates forwards and backwards so as to drive the screw 103 to periodically rotate forwards and backwards, so that the screw block 104 is driven to reciprocate along the screw 103, and the workpiece is driven to reciprocate along the horizontal direction so as to machine the workpiece by the machine tool; when a workpiece is processed, dust and residues are generated, the air pump 305 is started through the controller 4, the dust and the residues around the workpiece are firstly sucked into the material guide groove 206 and then sucked into the dust collection box 301 along the second dust inlet pipe 306, the workpiece at the top of the processing bedplate 201 can be dedusted, and the dust is prevented from escaping outwards during processing; dust and residue around the screw block 104 are sucked into the dust inlet suction head 304 and then sucked into the dust collection box 301 along the first dust inlet pipe 303, so that the dust and the residue can be prevented from being adhered to the screw 103, and the situation that the screw 103 and the screw block 104 are blocked is avoided; the device does not adopt a guide groove structure, so that dust and residues can be effectively prevented from falling into the guide groove to influence the driving condition; the device can carry out dust collection work when a workpiece is processed, prevents dust and impurities from accumulating and adhering to the device, and can ensure the normal use of the device.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A machining-component moving apparatus for a machine tool, comprising,
the device comprises a substrate (101), wherein a screw block (104) capable of moving along the horizontal direction is arranged above the substrate (101);
the processing table plate (201), the processing table plate (201) is fixedly installed at the top of the screw block (104), an inwards concave arc-shaped guide chute (206) is formed in the top surface of the processing table plate (201), and a filter screen plate (204) is arranged at the top of the guide chute (206); a dust collection box (301) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the processing bedplate (201), and the inner cavity of the dust collection box (301) is communicated with the material guide groove (206) through a second dust inlet pipe (306); a first dust inlet pipe (303) communicated with the dust collection box (301) is arranged on one side of the dust collection box (301) close to the screw block (104), two dust inlet suction heads (304) communicated with the first dust inlet pipe are arranged on the side wall of the first dust inlet pipe (303), and the two dust inlet suction heads (304) are respectively positioned on two sides of the screw block (104) and communicated with the external atmosphere;
the air pump (305) is arranged on one side of the dust collection box (301), and the input end of the air pump (305) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust collection box (301) through a pipeline;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the substrate (101), is in transmission connection with the screw block (104) and is used for driving the screw block (104) to move along the horizontal direction.
2. A machining-assembly moving device for machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that a clamping assembly is provided on the machining platen (201), the clamping assembly comprising:
the two positioning plates (205) are fixedly arranged at two opposite ends of the top surface of the processing bedplate (201);
the electric push rod (202), two electric push rod (202) are installed respectively on two locating plate (205), every electric push rod (202)'s drive end all fixed mounting has grip block (203), two have the centre gripping space between grip block (203).
3. The machining-component moving device for machine tools as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that a dust-proof screen (307) is provided in the inner cavity of the dust box (301) perpendicular to the horizontal plane for preventing dust from being sucked into the air pump (305).
4. The machining component moving device for the machine tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a dust box opening is formed in a side wall of the dust box (301) adjacent to the air pump (305), and a box door (302) for shielding the dust box opening is rotatably connected to the side wall of the dust box (301) through a hinge.
5. The machining-unit moving device for a machine tool according to claim 4, wherein a first guard plate (107) is fixedly attached to one end of the top surface of the base plate (101), and a second guard plate (109) is fixedly attached to the other end, and the driving mechanism includes:
the servo motor (102), the said servo motor (102) is fixedly mounted on inside wall of the said second guard plate (109);
the screw rod (103) is rotatably arranged between the first protective plate (107) and the second protective plate (109), and the screw rod (103) is in threaded connection with the screw block (104); one end of the screw rod (103) is rotatably connected with the first guard plate (107) through a positioning bearing (108), and the other end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (102);
the guide assembly is connected with the screw block (104) and used for enabling the screw block (104) to horizontally move along the screw rod (103).
6. A working assembly moving apparatus for a machine tool according to claim 5, wherein the guide assembly comprises:
a guide rod (106), wherein the guide rod (106) is fixedly arranged between the first protective plate (107) and the second protective plate (109);
the guide block (105), the guide block (105) and the screw block (104) are fixedly connected, and the guide block (105) and the guide rod (106) are connected in a sliding mode.
7. The machining module moving device for the machine tool according to claim 6, wherein a controller (4) is fixedly mounted on an outer side wall of the second guard plate (109), and the controller (4) is respectively in control connection with the servo motor (102), the electric push rod (202) and the air pump (305).
8. The machining-component moving device for a machine tool according to claim 7, wherein a battery box (5) is provided on one side of the base plate (101), and a battery is provided in the battery box (5), and the battery is electrically connected to the servo motor (102), the electric push rod (202), and the air pump (305), respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222524391.XU CN218193852U (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Machining component moving device for machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222524391.XU CN218193852U (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Machining component moving device for machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218193852U true CN218193852U (en) | 2023-01-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222524391.XU Active CN218193852U (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2022-09-23 | Machining component moving device for machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218193852U (en) |
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- 2022-09-23 CN CN202222524391.XU patent/CN218193852U/en active Active
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