CN218190275U - Dust collecting device is used in blade processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust collecting equipment for blade processing, in particular to a dust collecting device for blade processing, which comprises a base; the bottom of the base is provided with a support column, the bottom of the support column is matched and screwed with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with a universal wheel, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a tank body; the top end of the tank body is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the tank body is connected with an output pipe, the ash hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the base, the bottom end of the output pipe penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected onto the ash hopper, the bottom end of the ash hopper is provided with a gas collecting box, and the bottom of the gas collecting box is provided with a discharge hole; the jar external side wall is equipped with the cylinder body, the internal dust collecting mechanism of jar and the structural design of the piston motion subassembly of cylinder body inside, fine solution blade in cutting, polish and polish processing technology flows produced piece and powder bring environmental pollution and harm personal safety scheduling problem, accelerated the speed of album dirt, improved the effect of collection dirt, prevented the dust refluence.

Description

Dust collecting device is used in blade processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dust collecting equipment technical field is used in blade processing, specifically is a dust collecting device is used in blade processing.

Background

The blade, which in mechanical engineering terms refers to a piece of material that is mounted on a machine for cutting, is a tool, a weapon, or a part of a machine, the edge of which is designed to pierce, cut or scrape the surface of a material, and can be made of materials such as flint, metal (usually steel), ceramic or other materials;

when the blade is machined, a large amount of metal chips and dust can be generated, the damage caused by the metal chips and the dust cannot be well treated in the existing factory when the blade is machined, and if the metal chips and the dust are not treated in time, the chips and the dust can pollute the environment of the factory and can also harm the personal safety of staff in the factory;

therefore, to current not enough, the utility model provides a dust collecting device is used in blade processing has solved current most problems, and through the inner structure of the jar body and the piston motion subassembly cooperation in the jar body, fine solution the blade environmental pollution and harm personal safety scheduling problem that produced piece and powder brought in processing technology flows such as cutting, fluting, polishing and polishing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art and solve the problems mentioned in the background of the prior art, the utility model provides a dust collecting device for blade processing.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a dust collecting device for processing blades, which comprises a base; the bottom of the base is provided with a support column, the bottom of the support column is matched and screwed with a screw rod, the bottom end of the screw rod is connected with a universal wheel, and the top of the base is fixedly connected with a tank body; the top end of the tank body is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe, the bottom end of the tank body is connected with an output pipe, the ash bucket is arranged at the bottom end of the base, the bottom end of the output pipe penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected to the ash bucket, the bottom end of the ash bucket is provided with a gas collection box, and the bottom of the gas collection box is provided with a discharge hole; four mobilizable universal wheels of installation below the base can make things convenient for dust collecting device's position control through the universal wheel, and the design through the relief hole not only makes things convenient for the processing of dust, can conveniently observe what of the dust in the dust collection box moreover to prevent that the dust is more influences whole collection dirt effect.

Preferably, jar external lateral wall is equipped with the cylinder body, be equipped with piston and fly leaf in the cylinder body, be connected with the piston rod between piston and the fly leaf, install the fixing base on the fly leaf, the fixed slot has been seted up to the fixing base, third connecting rod one end is passed through the bolt and is set up in the fixed slot, install the motor on the one end inner wall of cylinder body, the rim plate is installed to the output of motor, the third connecting rod other end passes through the bolt and rotates the connection on the rim plate, and through the design of piston motion subassembly in the cylinder body, the negative pressure pipe passes through the cooperation of hose and is connected with the ash bucket, makes the inside state that keeps the hypobaric all the time of ash bucket, has accelerated dust collecting device's collection dirt effect and dust collection speed.

Preferably, jar body top rigid coupling has the dust collecting plate, the spout has been seted up on the dust collecting plate, transversely run through in the spout has the head rod, the both ends of head rod are fixed with the scraper blade respectively, through the design of dust collecting plate both sides scraper blade, conveniently scrape the dust on the dust collecting plate, make the dust of scraping get into the dust collection box through the ash bucket, reach the effect of collection dirt.

Preferably, the cylinder inlays the bottom of inlaying at the jar body, the effect end of cylinder is equipped with the pneumatic rod, pneumatic rod top rigid coupling has the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod passes through welded connection with the scraper blade of both sides respectively, and at dust collecting device during operation, the pneumatic rod promotes the pneumatic rod linear motion repeatedly, and the pneumatic rod promotes the third connecting rod back and forth movement, reaches the purpose of scraping dust on the dust collecting plate repeatedly.

Preferably, the other end of cylinder body is fixed with pressure boost pipe and negative pressure pipe respectively, pressure boost pipe passes through the hose cooperation and connects in the intake pipe, negative pressure pipe passes through the hose cooperation and is connected with the ash bucket, through this structural design, makes the inside low atmospheric pressure state that keeps all the time of ash bucket, has accelerated the speed of collection dirt, has improved the effect of collection dirt, has prevented the dust refluence.

Preferably, the side wall of the scraper is attached to the side wall of the dust collecting plate, and the air cylinder at the bottom of the tank body and the output pipe are arranged in a staggered manner; the electrolysis electrode is installed to the port department of intake pipe, the dust collecting plate passes through the wire with pulse power supply and is connected, through pulse power supply's design, makes the dirty gas that enters into the jar internal by electrical separation, and the dust is charged with the negative electricity with anion combination, adsorbs to be collected on the gas collecting plate that charges with the positive electricity.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model, through the structural design of the inner part of the tank body, enables the dust-containing gas entering the tank body to be quickly ionized, enables the dust and the negative ions to be combined to bring negative charges, enables the gas collecting plate to have positive charges, and enables the dust to be adsorbed on the gas collecting plate with positive charges to be collected; the dust collecting device has the advantages that the purpose of dust collection of the dust collecting device is achieved, the problem that scraps and dust generated during production and processing of the blade cannot be well treated is solved, the dust collecting effect is improved, the environmental pollution caused by the dust is reduced, and the harm to the personal safety of workers in a factory is reduced.

2. The utility model discloses a structural design of piston motion subassembly in the cylinder body, the negative pressure pipe on the cylinder body is connected with the ash bucket through the hose cooperation, makes the ash bucket inside keep the state of low atmospheric pressure all the time, and the pressure boost pipe is connected on the intake pipe through the hose cooperation, makes the interior keep highly compressed state all the time of intake pipe, makes the dirty gas that enters into the jar body through the intake pipe can rapidly be ionized, reaches the effect of collecting dust; the dust collecting speed is accelerated, the dust collecting effect is improved, and the situation of backflow of dust-containing gas is effectively prevented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the interior of the can body according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the cylinder according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an internal structure of a can body according to a second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. a screw rod; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a tank body; 6. an air inlet pipe; 7. an output pipe; 8. an ash hopper; 9. a gas collection tank; 10. a discharge hole; 11. a dust collecting plate; 12. a squeegee; 13. a second connecting rod 13; 14. a pneumatic rod; 15. a cylinder; 16. a cylinder body; 17. a booster pipe 17; 18. a negative pressure tube; 19. a piston; 20. a piston rod; 21. a movable plate; 22. a fixed seat; 23. fixing grooves; 24. a third connecting rod; 25. a wheel disc 25; 26. installing a shaft; 27. a motor 27; 28. a lubrication pad.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a dust collecting device for blade processing comprises a base 1; the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a support column 2, the bottom of the support column 2 is matched and screwed with a screw rod 3, the bottom end of the screw rod 3 is connected with a universal wheel 4, and the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a tank body 5; an air inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body 5, an output pipe 7 is connected to the bottom end of the tank body 5, an ash bucket 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the base 1, the bottom end of the output pipe 7 penetrates through the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the ash bucket 8, a gas collection box 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the ash bucket 8, and a discharge hole 10 is formed in the bottom of the gas collection box 9; when the dust collector works, dust-containing gas enters the tank body 5 through the air inlet pipe 6, the dust-containing gas is ionized by the pulse power supply, so that dust is adsorbed on the dust collecting plate 11, and the dust enters the gas collecting box 9 through the dust hopper 8 to reach the purpose of dust collection.

A cylinder body 16 is arranged on the outer side wall of the tank body 5, a piston 19 and a movable plate 21 are arranged in the cylinder body 16, a piston rod 20 is connected between the piston 19 and the movable plate 21, a fixed seat 22 is installed on the movable plate 21, a fixed groove 23 is formed in the fixed seat 22, one end of a third connecting rod 24 is arranged in the fixed groove 23 through a bolt, a motor 27 is installed on the inner wall of one end of the cylinder body 16, a wheel disc 25 is installed at the output end of the motor 27 through an installation shaft 26, and the other end of the third connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the wheel disc 25 through a bolt; during operation, the motor 27 drives the wheel disc 25 to rotate, the wheel disc 25 drives the third connecting rod 24 to move back and forth repeatedly, the third connecting rod 24 pushes the movable plate 21 to move linearly repeatedly, the movable plate 21 pushes the piston rod 20 to move, the piston rod 20 drives the piston 19 to move linearly repeatedly, the interior of the ash bucket 8 is kept in a low-pressure state all the time, the interior of the air inlet pipe 6 is kept in a high-pressure state all the time, the dust collection rate is accelerated, the dust collection effect is improved, and the backflow of dust-containing gas is effectively prevented.

A dust collecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body 5, a sliding groove is formed in the dust collecting plate 11, a first connecting rod transversely penetrates through the sliding groove, and two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively fixed with a scraping plate 12; when the dust collecting device works, the first connecting rod slides repeatedly in the sliding groove to drive the scraping plates 12 on the two sides of the dust collecting plate 11 to move repeatedly, so that dust on the dust collecting plate 11 is scraped off.

The cylinder 15 is embedded at the bottom of the tank body 5, a pneumatic rod 14 is arranged at the action end of the cylinder 15, a second connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the pneumatic rod 14, and the second connecting rod 13 is respectively connected with the scraping plates 12 on the two sides in a welding manner; when the dust scraper works, the air cylinder 15 pushes the pneumatic rod 14 to move back and forth, the pneumatic rod 14 drives the second connecting rod 13 to move repeatedly, and the second connecting rod 13 drives the scraper 12 to move back and forth, so that the purpose of scraping dust is achieved.

A pressure increasing pipe 17 and a negative pressure pipe 18 are respectively fixed at the other end of the cylinder body 16, the pressure increasing pipe 17 is connected to the air inlet pipe 6 in a matched mode through a hose, and the negative pressure pipe 18 is connected with the ash bucket 8 in a matched mode through a hose; when the air pump works, when the piston 19 pumps air, the inside of the ash hopper 8 is in a low-pressure state, and when the piston 19 pumps air, the inside of the air inlet pipe 6 is in a high-pressure state.

The side wall of the scraping plate 12 is attached to the side wall of the dust collecting plate 11, and the air cylinder 15 at the bottom of the tank body 5 and the output pipe 7 are arranged in a staggered manner; an electrolysis electrode is arranged at the port of the air inlet pipe 6, and the dust collecting plate 11 is connected with a pulse power supply through a lead; the pulse power supply ionizes the dust-containing gas entering the air inlet pipe 6, the dust and the negative ions are combined to be charged negatively and adsorbed to the gas collecting plate charged positively to be collected.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a lubricating pad 28 is sleeved on the scraper 12; when the scraper 12 scrapes off the dust on the dust collecting plate 11, the friction between the scraper 12 and the dust collecting plate 11 is reduced, and the service life of the scraper 12 and the dust collecting plate 11 is prolonged.

The working principle is as follows: because the existing dust collecting device has the problem of backflow of collected cuttings, in order to solve the problem of backflow of the cuttings, a cylinder body 16 is arranged on the outer side wall of a tank body 5, a piston 19 and a movable plate 21 are arranged in the cylinder body 16, a piston rod 20 is connected between the piston 19 and the movable plate 21, a fixed seat 22 is arranged on the movable plate 21, a fixed groove 23 is formed in the fixed seat 22, one end of a third connecting rod 24 is arranged in the fixed groove 23 through a bolt, a motor 27 is arranged on the inner wall of one end of the cylinder body 16, a wheel disc 25 is arranged at the output end of the motor 27, and the other end of the third connecting rod 24 is rotatably connected to the wheel disc 25 through the bolt; a pressure increasing pipe 17 and a negative pressure pipe 18 are respectively fixed at the other end of the cylinder body 16, the pressure increasing pipe 17 is connected to the air inlet pipe 6 in a matched mode through a hose, and the negative pressure pipe 18 is connected with the ash bucket 8 in a matched mode through a hose; when the dust collection device works, the motor 27 drives the wheel disc 25 to rotate, the third connecting rod 24 of the wheel disc 25 moves back and forth repeatedly, the third connecting rod 24 pushes the movable plate 21 to move linearly repeatedly, the movable plate 21 pushes the piston rod 20 to move, and the piston rod 20 drives the piston 19 to move linearly repeatedly, so that the interior of the dust hopper 8 is always kept in a low-pressure state, the interior of the air inlet pipe 6 is always kept in a high-pressure state, the dust collection speed is accelerated, the dust collection effect is improved, and the situation of backflow of dust-containing gas is effectively prevented. When the piston 19 is pumped, the interior of the ash bucket 8 is in a low-pressure state, and when the piston 19 is pumped, the interior of the air inlet pipe 6 is in a high-pressure state. The dust collecting speed is accelerated, the dust collecting effect is improved, and the dust backflow is prevented.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a dust collecting device is used in blade processing which characterized in that: comprises a base (1); the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a support column (2), the bottom of the support column (2) is matched and screwed with a screw rod (3), the bottom end of the screw rod (3) is connected with a universal wheel (4), and the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a tank body (5); an air inlet pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the tank body (5), an output pipe (7) is connected to the bottom end of the tank body (5), an ash bucket (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the base (1), the bottom end of the output pipe (7) penetrates through the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the ash bucket (8), a gas collecting box (9) is mounted at the bottom end of the ash bucket (8), and a discharge hole (10) is formed in the bottom of the gas collecting box (9);

the jar body (5) lateral wall is equipped with cylinder body (16), be equipped with piston (19) and fly leaf (21) in cylinder body (16), be connected with piston rod (20) between piston (19) and fly leaf (21), install fixing base (22) on fly leaf (21), fixed slot (23) have been seted up in fixing base (22), and third connecting rod (24) one end is passed through the bolt setting in fixed slot (23), install motor (27) on the one end inner wall of cylinder body (16), rim plate (25) are installed through installation axle (26) to the output of motor (27), third connecting rod (24) other end passes through the bolt rotation and connects on rim plate (25).

2. The dust collecting device for blade processing according to claim 1, wherein: the tank body (5) top rigid coupling has the dust collecting plate (11), the spout has been seted up on the dust collecting plate (11), transversely run through in the spout has the head rod, the both ends of head rod are fixed with scraper blade (12) respectively.

3. The dust collecting device for blade processing according to claim 2, wherein: the cylinder (15) is embedded at the bottom of the tank body (5), a pneumatic rod (14) is arranged at the action end of the cylinder (15), a second connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pneumatic rod (14), and the second connecting rod (13) is respectively connected with the scraping plates (12) on the two sides in a welding mode.

4. The dust collecting device for blade processing according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the cylinder body (16) is respectively fixed with a pressure increasing pipe (17) and a negative pressure pipe (18), the pressure increasing pipe (17) is connected to the air inlet pipe (6) through a hose in a matched mode, and the negative pressure pipe (18) is connected with the ash bucket (8) through a hose in a matched mode.

5. The dust collecting device for blade processing according to claim 3, wherein: the side wall of scraper blade (12) and the lateral wall of dust collecting plate (11) are laminated mutually, cylinder (15) and output tube (7) dislocation set of jar body (5) bottom.

6. The dust collecting device for blade processing according to claim 4, wherein: the port department of intake pipe (6) installs the electrolysis electrode, and dust collecting plate (11) pass through the wire with pulse power supply and are connected.

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