CN218184628U

CN218184628U - Feeder for dairy cow

Info

Publication number: CN218184628U
Application number: CN202222200410.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张振仓; 王炳科; 支旭强; 田满园; 齐伟
Original assignee: Yangling Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Yangling Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2022-08-19
Filing date: 2022-08-19
Publication date: 2023-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a feeder for milk cow belongs to the technical field of milk cow raising equipment, including feeding the cell body and feeding feed divider mechanism, the equidistant linearity in the feed trough body is provided with six division boards, six division boards will feed and eat the cell body inner chamber and divide into seven and advance the trough, feed and eat feed divider mechanism and include shell body and box, the shell body internal rotation is connected with the defeated material axle of first festival spiral, first festival spiral is defeated the material axle below and is provided with seven material stocks, every material stock bottom opening, the opening part of closing plate lid at seven material stock lower extremes, through the utility model discloses, realized in the short time, alright all pour into equivalent fodder into with every feeding trough in the feed trough into, the distribution is more even, the milk cow of being convenient for eat to need not the staff and pour the fodder into along eating the cell body one by one, improved work efficiency, labour saving and time saving has practiced thrift the labour, reduced the intensity of work.

Description

Feeder for dairy cow

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of milk cow raising equipment specifically is a feeder for milk cow.

Background

The cow is a cow of dairy variety, the cow is a high-strength breeding excellent variety, the cow in China is mainly a Chinese Holstein cow, the variety is introduced from the cattle and sheep breeding base of the animal husbandry bureau in Shandong province in 1980, the variety is strong in adaptability, wide in distribution range and high in milk yield, the high-generation hybrid of local cows is bred for a long time, the milk is comprehensive in nutrition, the cow is a beverage suitable for long-term drinking and is also an important raw material of modern dairy industry, the head of the cow is clear and slightly long in outline, the neck of the cow is thin and wrinkled, the skin of the cow is thin, the capillaries of the cow are short, the subcutaneous fat of the cow is less, the whole body structure is uniform, the cow is fine and compact, the edges and corners of the cow are clear, the rear body of the cow is developed compared with the front body, the breast is huge, the milk veins are obvious, the heat resistance of the cow is poor, and the requirement on breeding management is high.

In present current animal husbandry, raise the milk cow and need use feeding groove usually, because feeding groove is longer, the staff need hold the disposal bag and pour into a part fodder every other one end distance on feeding groove, then lay out every fodder heap on feeding groove with fork or shovel, make the fodder equally spread out in feeding groove, make things convenient for the milk cow to eat, because pour into fodder and the flat fodder of laying all need manual operation, and feeding groove in the pasture is generally longer, the working strength who has increased the staff is great, consuming time power.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses technical scheme is too single technical problem to prior art solution, provides and is showing and be different from prior art's solution, specifically the utility model mainly provides a feeder for milk cow for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

the utility model provides a feeder for milk cow, includes feeds and eats cell body and feeds and eats feed mechanism, equidistant linearity is provided with six division boards in the feed cell body, six the division board will be fed and eat cell body inner chamber and fall into seven and advance the trough, feed and eat feed mechanism and include shell body and box, shell body cover on feeding the cell body, and the box is located shell body outer wall one side, the shell body internal rotation is connected with the defeated material axle of first festival spiral, and the defeated material axle one end of first festival is provided with first connecting axle, the defeated material axle below of first festival is provided with seven stocks, every stock bottom opening, seven the equidistant linear distribution of stock at the shell body downside, and every stock and every feed groove one-to-one, be close to every stock one side is provided with the pivot, the position that is close to both ends in the pivot all is provided with the gear, and two gear engagement are connected with the rack, two gear one side is kept away from the gear is provided with the seal plate jointly, the opening part of seal plate lid at seven stock lower extreme.

Furthermore, a first motor is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the box body, the output end of the first motor penetrates through a round hole in the side wall of the box body and is provided with a second section of spiral conveying shaft, and one end, far away from the first motor, of the second section of spiral conveying shaft is connected with the first connecting shaft.

Furthermore, a second motor is arranged on one side close to the first motor, a second connecting shaft is arranged at the output end of the second motor, and one end, far away from the second motor, of the second connecting shaft is connected with the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, a feed hopper is arranged at the opening position of the upper side of the box body.

Furthermore, a drinking trough is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the outer shell.

Furthermore, every equal joint has two stands on the division board, and every two stand upper ends of division board are provided with the baffle jointly.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a feeding cell body that sets up, the division board, advance the trough, stand and baffle make every ox separately feed, and by the shell body, the box, the defeated material axle of first section spiral, first connecting axle, deposit the material spare, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the gear, the rack, sealing plate, first motor, 271, the defeated material axle of second section spiral, the second motor, the second connecting axle, the feeder hopper, realized in the short time, alright all pour into equivalent fodder into with every feeding trough in the feeding cell body, the distribution is more even, the milk cow feed of being convenient for, and need not the staff and pour the fodder into one by one along feeding the trough body, and the work efficiency is improved, time saving and labor saving, the labour has been practiced thrift, the intensity of work is reduced, and simple structure, easy to assemble, practicality very.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding trough body and the outer shell body of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the inner structure of the outer casing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the inner structure of the outer casing of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the box structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a feeding trough body; 11. a partition plate; 12. feeding into a feed trough; 13. a column; 14. a baffle plate; 2. a feeding and distributing mechanism; 21. an outer housing; 211. a drinking trough; 22. a box body; 23. a first section of spiral conveying shaft; 231. a first connecting shaft; 24. storing a material part; 25. a rotating shaft; 251. a gear; 252. a rack; 26. a sealing plate; 27. a first motor; 271. a second section of spiral conveying shaft; 28. a second motor; 281. a second connecting shaft; 29. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention, and the use of the term "and/or" herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a feeder for dairy cows includes a feeding trough body 1 and a feeding distributing mechanism 2, six partition plates 11 are linearly arranged in the feeding trough body 1 at equal intervals, the six partition plates 11 divide an inner cavity of the feeding trough body 1 into seven feeding troughs 12, the feeding distributing mechanism 2 includes an outer shell 21 and a box body 22, the outer shell 21 covers the feeding trough body 1, the box body 22 is located at one side of an outer wall of the outer shell 21, a first spiral delivery shaft 23 is rotatably connected to the outer shell 21, a first connecting shaft 231 is arranged at one end of the first spiral delivery shaft 23, seven storage members 24 are arranged below the first spiral delivery shaft 23, an opening is arranged at a bottom end of each storage member 24, the seven storage members 24 are linearly distributed at equal intervals at a lower side of the outer shell 21, each storage member 24 corresponds to each feeding trough 12 one by one, a rotating shaft 25 is arranged at one side close to each storage member 24, positions close to two ends of the rotating shaft 25 are all provided with gear 251, two gear racks 252 are engaged with gear racks 252, and one side of the two sealing plates 26 are provided with sealing covers 26 at the lower ends of the storage members.

The feeding and distributing mechanism 2 is adopted in the structure, so that equal amount of feed can be injected into each feeding groove 12 in the feeding groove body 1 in a short time, the distribution is more uniform, the dairy cows can feed conveniently, and workers do not need to pour the feed into the feeding groove body 1 one by one, so that the working efficiency is improved, the time and the labor are saved, the labor force is saved, the working strength is reduced, the structure is simple, the installation is convenient, and the feeding and distributing mechanism is very practical;

the specific operation is that firstly the whole device is placed in front of the cattle pen, then whether each device in the whole device is damaged is checked, after no damage is ensured, the power is switched on, then the feed is poured into the feed hopper 29, then the first motor 27 is switched on, the first motor 27 drives the second spiral delivery shaft 271, the feed in the box body 22 is pushed into the outer shell 21, meanwhile, the first spiral delivery shaft 23 is driven to rotate through the first connecting shaft 231, the first spiral delivery shaft 23 firstly fills up the storage part 24 closest to the box body 22 in the process of pushing the feed, then the redundant feed enters the next adjacent storage part 24 under the action of the first spiral delivery shaft 23, then each storage part 24 is filled up one by one, then the first motor 27 is switched off and the second motor 28 is switched on, then the rotating shaft 281 is driven to rotate through the second motor 28, then the two gears 251 on the rotating shaft 25 rotate, then the rack 252 meshed and connected with the gears 251 under the action force of the gears 251, then the sealing plate 26 is moved upwards, and the feed in each storage part 24 enters the feed groove 12 of the cow conveniently.

Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a drinking trough 211 is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the outer casing 21, drinking water is provided for the cows through the drinking trough 211, two upright posts 13 are clamped on each partition plate 11, a baffle 14 is disposed at the upper ends of the two upright posts 13 of each partition plate 11, and the cows are separately fed through the upright posts 13 and the baffle 14, so as to avoid food robbery.

Please refer to fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a first motor 27 is disposed on one side of an outer wall of the box 22, an output end of the first motor 27 passes through a circular hole on a side wall of the box 22 and is provided with a second spiral delivery shaft 271, one end of the second spiral delivery shaft 271 away from the first motor 27 is connected with the first connecting shaft 231, a driving force is provided for the rotation of the second spiral delivery shaft 271 and the first spiral delivery shaft 23 by the first motor 27, a second motor 28 is disposed on one side close to the first motor 27, a second connecting shaft 281 is disposed on an output end of the second motor 28, one end of the second connecting shaft 281 away from the second motor 28 is connected with the rotating shaft 25, and the rotation of the driving gear 251 is realized by the second motor 28, the second connecting shaft 281 and the rotating shaft 25, so as to control the upward movement and the downward movement of the sealing plate 26, a feeding hopper 29 is disposed at an opening position on an upper side of the box 22, and the feeding of the feeding is realized by the feeding hopper 29.

The above description is taken as an example to describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, as long as the present invention is adopted, the method concept and the technical solution of the present invention are performed to perform this kind of insubstantial improvement, or the concept and the technical solution of the present invention are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The feeder for the dairy cows comprises a feeding trough body (1) and a feeding distributing mechanism (2), and is characterized in that six partition plates (11) are linearly arranged in the feeding trough body (1) at equal intervals, the inner cavity of the feeding trough body (1) is divided into seven feeding troughs (12) by the partition plates (11), the feeding distributing mechanism (2) comprises an outer shell (21) and a box body (22), the outer shell (21) covers the feeding trough body (1), the box body (22) is positioned on one side of the outer wall of the outer shell (21), a first spiral conveying shaft (23) is rotationally connected in the outer shell (21), one end of the first spiral conveying shaft (23) is provided with a first connecting shaft (231), seven material storage pieces (24) are arranged below the first spiral conveying shaft (23), the bottom end of each material storage piece (24) is open, the seven material storage pieces (24) are linearly distributed on the lower side of the outer shell (21) at equal intervals, each material storage piece (24) corresponds to each feeding trough (12), two gear racks (252) are arranged on one side close to one side of each storage piece (24), and two gear racks (251) are respectively arranged on one side (251) and are respectively close to two gear racks (251), the sealing plate (26) covers the openings at the lower ends of the seven material storage parts (24).

2. The feeder for dairy cows of claim 1, wherein a first motor (27) is disposed on one side of the outer wall of the box body (22), an output end of the first motor (27) penetrates through a round hole on the side wall of the box body (22) and is provided with a second spiral conveying shaft (271), and one end of the second spiral conveying shaft (271), which is far away from the first motor (27), is connected with the first connecting shaft (231).

3. The feeder for dairy cows of claim 2, wherein a second motor (28) is arranged on a side close to the first motor (27), a second connecting shaft (281) is arranged at an output end of the second motor (28), and one end of the second connecting shaft (281) far away from the second motor (28) is connected with the rotating shaft (25).

4. The feeder of claim 1, wherein the case (22) is provided with a feed hopper (29) at an upper opening thereof.

5. The feeder for cows according to claim 1, wherein a drinking trough (211) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the outer housing (21).

6. The feeder for dairy cows according to claim 1, wherein two upright posts (13) are clamped on each partition plate (11), and a baffle plate (14) is arranged at the upper ends of the two upright posts (13) of each partition plate (11) together.