CN218174002U

CN218174002U - Can prevent batcher of material caking

Info

Publication number: CN218174002U
Application number: CN202222244957.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎睿; 王斌; 黎甲胜
Original assignee: Qichun Degao Mining Co ltd
Current assignee: Qichun Degao Mining Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-25
Filing date: 2022-08-25
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a can prevent batcher of material caking, include: the feeder comprises a feeder body, a feeding port, a feeding hole and a discharging hole, wherein the feeder body is used for preventing caking in the operation of the feeder; the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the machine body, a rotating shaft is connected below the first motor, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the rotating shaft; the blades are uniformly distributed and arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft; the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a lantern ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the lantern ring is connected with the connecting shaft through the connecting shaft, and a convex plate is arranged at one end of the fixed shaft, which is far away from the rotating shaft; the connecting rod, it is installed between two adjacent blades, and the both ends of connecting rod are articulated with two blades respectively, through setting up blade and fixed axle and lantern ring and connecting axle in the organism, rotatory and the swing with the blade, smashes the material in the cutting of different positions, prevents that moist material pile from caking, has guaranteed crushing scope and crushing effect through the swing of blade simultaneously.

Description

Feeder capable of preventing materials from caking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a batcher technical field specifically is a can prevent batcher of material caking.

Background

The feeder is a feeder in a general sense, and only because the names of all places are different, different names are generated, the essence and the function are basically the same, the feeding device is an auxiliary device in a mechanized storage and transportation system of a lime manufacturing enterprise, and the main function of the feeding device is to continuously and uniformly feed processed or unprocessed materials from a certain device (a hopper, a storage bin and the like) to a receiving device or a transportation machine.

As in application No.: 202122446806.1, the utility model discloses a feeder, include: the device comprises a base and an elastic piece arranged on the base, wherein a feeding hopper is obliquely arranged on the elastic piece, and a vibrating device is arranged on the feeding hopper; the vibrating device comprises a first vibrating motor and a second vibrating motor, the first vibrating motor and the second vibrating motor are symmetrically arranged on one side, close to the base, of the feeding hopper, the central line of the rotating shaft of the first vibrating motor is parallel to the central line of the rotating shaft of the second vibrating motor, and the rotating directions of the first vibrating motor and the second vibrating motor are opposite. This batcher, its load that can promote the batcher to effectual reduction energy consumption.

Feeders similar to the above applications currently suffer from the following drawbacks:

because the humidity is great when current material gets into the batcher, easily bonds and makes the material agglomerate very easily together, above-mentioned device is used for driving the hopper through vibrating device, is convenient for the feed to promote its feed rate, makes the material agglomerate very easily at the in-process that uses.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a feeder capable of preventing material from caking is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can prevent batcher of material caking to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a feeder capable of preventing materials from caking comprises:

the feeding device comprises a machine body, a feeding mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the machine body is used for preventing caking in the operation of the feeding machine, and a feeding hole is arranged in the top of the machine body in a penetrating manner;

the first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the machine body, a rotating shaft is connected below the first motor, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the rotating shaft;

the blades are uniformly distributed and arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft;

the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a lantern ring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, the lantern ring is connected with the connecting shaft through a connecting shaft, and a convex plate is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the fixed shaft;

the connecting rod is installed between the two adjacent blades, and two ends of the connecting rod are hinged to the two blades respectively.

Preferably, the connecting rod further comprises:

the filter screen is hinged to the inner wall of the machine body, and one end of the filter screen is connected with a support rod;

the second motor is arranged inside the machine body and is connected with a bearing through a screw rod, the second motor is in transmission connection with the top end of the screw rod, and the bottom end of the screw rod is arranged in the bearing.

Preferably, the second motor further includes:

the sliding block is sleeved on the screw rod, a thread matched with the screw rod is arranged at the joint of the sliding block and the screw rod, and the sliding block is connected with the support rod in a hinged mode;

the fixed rod is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the fixed rod is connected to a third motor, and the third motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft through the fixed rod;

and the first connecting rod is connected to the right side of the third motor, a second connecting rod is arranged below the first connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is hinged with the blade through the second connecting rod.

Preferably, the first link further comprises:

the sealing tube is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body, and a spring is arranged inside the sealing tube;

the pressing plate is arranged inside the sealing tube, a sliding rod is connected to the right side of the pressing plate, the sealing tube is connected with the pressing plate through the sliding rod, the pressing plate is connected with the bottom inside the sealing tube through a spring, and the spring is in a compression state.

Preferably, the pressing plate further comprises:

the sealing plate is abutted against one side of the filter screen and is connected with the pressing plate through the sliding rod;

and the control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the machine body.

Preferably, the control panel further comprises:

an observation window installed at an outer side of the body, the observation window being disposed below the control panel;

the landing leg, its symmetry sets up the below of organism, the equal fixedly connected with cushion of landing leg lower surface.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the feeder capable of preventing materials from caking adopts a novel structural design, and the friction force between the supporting legs and the ground is increased through the soft pads arranged on the lower surfaces of the supporting legs, so that the supporting legs are more stable, and the machine body is more stable during working;

1. the blades, the fixed shaft, the lantern ring and the connecting shaft are arranged in the machine body, so that the blades rotate and swing, the crushed materials are cut at different positions, the caking of a wet material stack is prevented, and the crushing range and the crushing effect are ensured by the swinging of the blades;

2. and the spring that is compressed in through the sealed pipe promotes the clamp plate for the clamp plate promotes the closing plate through the slide bar and supports and lean on and realize the sealed between filter screen and the closing plate on the filter screen, prevents that the material from dropping from the one end of filter screen, and the filter screen rotates downwards makes the material in the organism follow the bottom landing, prevents that the tiny material of filter screen from piling up in the organism, causes equipment impaired.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the point B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a first motor; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a blade; 6. a fixed shaft; 7. a collar; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a filter screen; 11. a strut; 12. a second motor; 13. a screw rod; 14. a bearing; 15. a slider; 16. fixing the rod; 17. a third motor; 18. a first link; 19. a second link; 20. a convex plate; 21. sealing the tube; 22. pressing a plate; 23. a slide bar; 24. a sealing plate; 25. a control panel; 26. an observation window; 27. a support leg; 28. a soft cushion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a feeder capable of preventing materials from caking comprises: the feeding device comprises a machine body 1, a feeding mechanism and a feeding mechanism, wherein the machine body 1 is used for preventing caking in the operation of the feeding machine, and a feeding hole 2 is arranged at the top of the machine body 1 in a penetrating manner; the first motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the machine body 1, a rotating shaft 4 is connected below the first motor 3, and the first motor 3 is in transmission connection with the top end of the rotating shaft 4; the blades 5 are uniformly distributed and arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft 4; the fixing shaft 6 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 4, a lantern ring 7 is sleeved on the fixing shaft 6, the lantern ring 7 is connected with the connecting shaft 8 through the connecting shaft 8, and a convex plate 20 is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft 4, of the fixing shaft 6; connecting rod 9, it is installed between two adjacent blades 5, and the both ends of connecting rod 9 are articulated with two blades 5 respectively, and connecting rod 9 still includes: filter screen 10, its articulated inner wall of installing at organism 1, and the one end of filter screen 10 is connected with branch 11, first motor 3 starts, it is rotatory to drive pivot 4, make 5 rotations of the epaxial blade of pivot 4, it is smashed the material heap to cut the material in the organism 1, blade 5 uses fixed axle 6 to swing as the centre of a circle, thereby enlarge the cutting scope of blade 5, make 5 rotations of blade and swing cutting material, avoid the material caking, second motor 12, it sets up the inside at organism 1, second motor 12 is connected with bearing 14 through lead screw 13, second motor 12 is connected with lead screw 13's top transmission, and lead screw 13's bottom sets up in bearing 14, second motor 12 is still including: the sliding block 15 is sleeved on the screw rod 13, a thread matched with the screw rod 13 is arranged at the joint of the sliding block 15 and the screw rod 13, and the sliding block 15 is connected with the supporting rod 11 in a hinged mode; the fixed rod 16 is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft 4, the bottom end of the fixed rod 16 is connected to the third motor 17, and the third motor 17 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 4 through the fixed rod 16; first connecting rod 18, it is connected on the right side of third motor 17, and the below of first connecting rod 18 is provided with second connecting rod 19, and first connecting rod 18 is articulated with blade 5 through second connecting rod 19, and first connecting rod 18 still including: sealed tube 21, its fixed mounting is at the inner wall of organism 1, and the inside spring that is equipped with of sealed tube 21, third motor 17 starts to drive first connecting rod 18 and is circular motion, first connecting rod 18 makes blade 5 take place the swing through second connecting rod 19, blade 5 drives adjacent blade 5 swing through connecting rod 9, thereby the cutting position of blade 5 has been changed, pressing plate 22, it sets up the inside at sealed tube 21, pressing plate 22's right side is connected with slide bar 23, sealed tube 21 passes through slide bar 23 and is connected with pressing plate 22, and pressing plate 22 passes through the spring and is connected with the bottom in the sealed tube 21, the spring is in compression state, pressing plate 22 is still including: a sealing plate 24 which is abutted against one side of the filter screen 10, the sealing plate 24 being connected with the pressing plate 22 through a sliding rod 23; control panel 25, it sets up the surface at organism 1, and control panel 25 is still including: an observation window 26 installed outside the machine body 1, the observation window 26 being provided below the control panel 25; landing leg 27, its symmetry sets up in the below of organism 1, and the equal fixedly connected with cushion 28 of landing leg 27 lower surface, and first motor 3 and second motor 12 all control through control panel 25 with third motor 17, and are equipped with PLC in the control panel 25, and first motor 3 and second motor 12 are connected feed inlet 2 with third motor 17 and PLC electricity.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, as shown in figures 1-4, a feeding hole 2 is arranged at the top of a machine body 1, the first motor 3 in the machine body 1 is started to drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, so that the blade 5 on the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the material in the machine body 1 is cut to crush the material pile, the blade 5 swings by taking the fixed shaft 6 as the center of a circle, thereby enlarging the cutting range of the blade 5, enabling the blade 5 to rotate and swing to cut materials, avoiding the materials from caking, starting the third motor 17 to drive the first connecting rod 18 to do circular motion, enabling the blade 5 to swing through the first connecting rod 18 and the second connecting rod 19, enabling the blade 5 to drive the adjacent blade 5 to swing through the connecting rod 9, thereby changing the cutting position of the blade 5, and the pressing plate 22 is pushed by the compressed spring inside the sealing tube 21, so that the pressure plate 22 pushes the sealing plate 24 to abut against the filter screen 10 through the sliding rod 23 to realize the sealing between the filter screen 10 and the sealing plate 24, prevent the material from falling from one end of the filter screen 10, and the filter screen 10 rotates downwards to make the materials in the machine body 1 slide from the bottom, so as to prevent the tiny materials of the filter screen 10 from accumulating in the machine body 1 to cause the damage of the equipment, the lantern ring 7 can not pass through the convex plate 20, thereby limiting the lantern ring 7 on the fixed shaft 6 to ensure the stable rotation of the lantern ring 7, the soft cushion 28 is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting leg 27, so as to increase the friction force between the supporting leg 27 and the ground, make the supporting leg 27 more stable, meanwhile, the machine body 1 is more stable when in work, the first motor 3, the second motor 12 and the third motor 17 are controlled by the control panel 25, and be equipped with PLC in the control panel 25, feed inlet 2 is connected with the PLC electricity to first motor 3 and second motor 12 and third motor 17, and the inside condition of organism 1 is convenient for look over by observation window 26.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a can prevent batcher of material caking which characterized in that includes:

the feeder comprises a machine body (1) and a feeding device, wherein the machine body is used for preventing caking in the operation of the feeder, and a feeding hole (2) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1) in a penetrating way;

the first motor (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the machine body (1), a rotating shaft (4) is connected below the first motor (3), and the first motor (3) is in transmission connection with the top end of the rotating shaft (4);

the blades (5) are uniformly distributed and arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (4);

the fixing shaft (6) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (4), a sleeve ring (7) is sleeved on the fixing shaft (6), the sleeve ring (7) is connected with the connecting shaft (8) through a connecting shaft (8), and a convex plate (20) is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft (4), of the fixing shaft (6);

the connecting rod (9) is arranged between the two adjacent blades (5), and two ends of the connecting rod (9) are hinged to the two blades (5) respectively.

2. A feeder against material caking, according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting rod (9) further comprises:

the filter screen (10) is hinged to the inner wall of the machine body (1), and one end of the filter screen (10) is connected with a support rod (11);

the second motor (12) is arranged inside the machine body (1), the second motor (12) is connected with a bearing (14) through a screw rod (13), the second motor (12) is in transmission connection with the top end of the screw rod (13), and the bottom end of the screw rod (13) is arranged in the bearing (14).

3. A feeder capable of preventing materials from caking according to claim 2, characterised in that the second motor (12) further comprises:

the sliding block (15) is sleeved on the screw rod (13), a thread matched with the screw rod (13) is arranged at the joint of the sliding block (15) and the screw rod (13), and the sliding block (15) is hinged with the support rod (11);

the fixed rod (16) is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (4), the bottom end of the fixed rod (16) is connected to a third motor (17), and the third motor (17) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (4) through the fixed rod (16);

and the first connecting rod (18) is connected to the right side of the third motor (17), a second connecting rod (19) is arranged below the first connecting rod (18), and the first connecting rod (18) is hinged with the blade (5) through the second connecting rod (19).

4. A feeder against material caking, according to claim 3, characterized in that the first link (18) further comprises:

the sealing pipe (21) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1), and a spring is arranged inside the sealing pipe (21);

the pressing plate (22) is arranged inside the sealing tube (21), a sliding rod (23) is connected to the right side of the pressing plate (22), the sealing tube (21) is connected with the pressing plate (22) through the sliding rod (23), the pressing plate (22) is connected with the bottom in the sealing tube (21) through a spring, and the spring is in a compression state.

5. A feeder capable of preventing materials from caking according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressure plate (22) further comprises:

the sealing plate (24) is abutted against one side of the filter screen (10), and the sealing plate (24) is connected with the pressure plate (22) through the sliding rod (23);

a control panel (25) disposed on an outer surface of the body (1).

6. A feeder capable of preventing materials from caking according to claim 5, characterized in that the control panel (25) further comprises:

an observation window (26) installed outside the machine body (1), the observation window (26) being disposed below the control panel (25);

landing leg (27), its symmetry sets up the below of organism (1), landing leg (27) lower surface all fixedly connected with cushion (28).