Hard rubber workpiece feeding device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining and specifically relates to a stereoplasm rubber work piece loading attachment is related to.
Background
In some occasions that vibrate more, to some important metal component, the vibration can produce great noise, and lead to the part to appear fatigue failure easily, wearing and tearing warp scheduling problem, influence life, often adopt ordinary rubber or hard rubber as the vibration isolation device who absorbs the vibration among the prior art, and rubber itself can absorb the vibration, and is fine as buffering result of use.
For example, the invention patent of china with the application number of 201810266600.0 discloses a rubber sleeve press-fit device for a shock absorber, which comprises a frame, wherein a frame ring press-fit supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the frame, guide upright columns are arranged on two sides of the frame ring press-fit supporting seat, a rubber sleeve guide seat is sleeved on each guide upright column, an elastic return device is sleeved on each guide upright column between each rubber sleeve guide seat and the frame, a power device is arranged on each guide upright column above each rubber sleeve guide seat, a rubber sleeve press-fit upright column is arranged at the bottom end of each power device, a guide hole is formed in the middle of each rubber sleeve guide seat, and the guide hole is matched with the press-fit upright column in shape. Although the invention solves the problem of replacing manual installation of the rubber sleeve of the shock absorber by mechanical press fit, the invention needs to have preorders for matching, the rubber workpiece needs to be fed before press fit, and press fit operation is carried out after the rubber workpiece meeting the requirements is prepared, the process is complicated, and for the hard rubber workpiece, the hard rubber workpiece has high tensile strength and high brittleness, cannot be rolled and deformed greatly, and is easy to break and break.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a stereoplasm rubber work piece loading attachment is mutually supported through being provided with ejection mechanism and attraction mechanism, in pushing up the stereoplasm rubber work piece into attraction mechanism, when removing the stereoplasm rubber work piece damping object department, carries out the plastic to the excircle of stereoplasm rubber work piece through attraction mechanism, conveniently puts together stereoplasm rubber work piece and damping object pressure equipment, for the pressure equipment process on next step ready in the material loading, improves machining efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stereoplasm rubber work piece loading attachment, includes base, vibration dish and fixes the guide rail in the export of vibration dish, the one end of guide rail is connected the export of vibration dish, the other end of guide rail are connected with the fixed disk, and the guide rail is inside to be equipped with the logical groove that is used for removing the stereoplasm rubber work piece, the through-hole that link up from top to bottom on the fixed disk, the through-hole with lead to the groove and connect, the fixed disk is located the top of base, be equipped with ejection mechanism and suction mechanism on the base, ejection mechanism is located under the through-hole, suction mechanism is located the through-hole directly over, and suction mechanism's bottom face is equipped with sunkenly, ejection mechanism is used for pushing up the stereoplasm rubber work piece into suction mechanism's in sunken. Fix the hard rubber work piece to the damping object, often adopt interference fit's mode, consequently need compress the plastic back to connecting the position, before the hard rubber deformation resumes, press the hard rubber to the damping object, the intermediate interval time is shorter, technology is compact around needing, conveniently carry out the excircle plastic to the hard rubber work piece through two mechanism cooperations, realize the plastic work of assembly preorder in the material loading, and hard rubber work piece elastic recovery speed is slow, assemble fast when the hard rubber work piece does not resume deformation, conveniently directly transfer the hard rubber work piece to the damping object, the efficiency of processing has been improved, and the mechanism is simple, the space occupies for a short time. When the device is used, the fixed disc is arranged, the hard rubber workpiece stops after reaching the fixed disc, the ejection mechanism is supported at the bottom of the hard rubber workpiece, the position of the hard rubber workpiece is determined, the hard rubber workpiece is ejected upwards out of the fixed disc through the ejection mechanism, the hard rubber workpiece moves upwards from the through hole and is sucked by the suction mechanism, the hard rubber workpiece is simultaneously subjected to the upward force of the ejection mechanism and the suction mechanism, the hard rubber workpiece is pushed into the concave part, the outer circle of the upper end of the hard rubber workpiece is shaped, the hard rubber process is driven to move to a vibration damping object, and the hard rubber workpiece is immediately pressed and matched with the vibration damping object after being taken out.
Preferably, the suction mechanism comprises a vertical column and a suction joint, the recess is located on the bottom surface of the vertical column, the suction joint is fixed on the side wall of the vertical column, one end of the suction joint is communicated with the recess inside the vertical column, and the other end of the suction joint is used for being connected with an air source. Through setting up the suction joint for ventilate stand inside, form the suction effect, can realize that the negative pressure attracts firmly to adsorb the stereoplasm rubber work piece in the sunken of stand, also can outwards blow, conveniently blows off the stereoplasm rubber work piece of card in sunken and takes off.
Preferably, the diameter of the recess gradually decreases from bottom to top along the height direction of the upright post. The diameter of the recess is gradually reduced from bottom to top, so that the excircle of the hard rubber workpiece is gradually shaped in the process that the hard rubber workpiece is clamped into the recess, and the hard rubber workpiece is clamped into the recess more easily.
Preferably, a moving mechanism is arranged on the base, the moving mechanism is positioned above the suction mechanism, and the upper end of the suction mechanism is fixed on the lower end face of the moving mechanism. The moving mechanism is used for moving the hard rubber workpiece sucked onto the suction mechanism to a station of the next procedure, the next procedure is conveniently and quickly carried out, the hard rubber workpiece is prevented from being subjected to the next procedure after deformation recovery, and therefore the machining efficiency is further improved.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a first cylinder and a moving plate, the moving end of the first cylinder faces to one end far away from the vibrating disc, the moving plate is fixed to the moving end of the first cylinder, and the lower end face of the moving plate is fixed to the suction mechanism. Be provided with the cylinder as former driving power piece, gaseous very environmental protection as clean energy, and adopt same air supply with the suction joint, it is more unified on pneumatic global design, facilitate the use gas as the drive.
Preferably, the ejection mechanism comprises a second cylinder and an ejector rod, the second cylinder is located at the lower end of the fixed disc, the movable end of the second cylinder is located on one side close to the fixed disc, and the ejector rod is fixed with the movable end of the second cylinder. Use ejector pin cooperation second cylinder, adopt the cylinder to make whole pneumatic design, need not to mix with return circuits such as hydraulic pressure, the design is simple, and the ejector pin is used for ejecting through-hole of stereoplasm rubber work piece and impresses in the sunken of attraction mechanism simultaneously, and in ejector pin jacking process, the later stereoplasm rubber work piece is blockked by the lateral wall of ejector pin, can not enter into the through-hole of fixed disk in, prevents mutual interference between the adjacent stereoplasm rubber work piece.
Preferably, the diameter of the ejector pin is smaller than the diameter of the through hole. The diameter of ejector pin is less than the diameter of through-hole, and the length direction of ejector pin is parallel with the direction of lining up of through-hole for in the ejector pin can penetrate the through-hole more conveniently, can not promote the in-process of ejector pin at the second cylinder and make mutual interference between ejector pin and the through-hole, further make things convenient for the ejector pin jacking and fall back.
The utility model has the advantages that: through being provided with ejection mechanism and suction mechanism and mutually supporting, push up the stereoplasm rubber work piece in suction mechanism, when removing the stereoplasm rubber work piece to damping object department, carry out the plastic through suction mechanism to the excircle of stereoplasm rubber work piece, conveniently with the stereoplasm rubber work piece together with the pressure equipment of damping object, for the pressure equipment process on next step is prepared in the material loading, improves machining efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an axial view of the feeding device for hard rubber workpieces of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an axial view of a base portion of the hard rubber workpiece feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view and a partial sectional view of a base portion of the feeding device for hard rubber workpieces according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a hard rubber workpiece feeding device comprises a base 3, a vibration disc 1 and a guide rail 2 fixed on an outlet of the vibration disc 1, one end of the guide rail 2 is connected with the outlet of the vibration disc 1, the other end of the guide rail 2 is connected with a fixed disc 4, a through groove 5 used for moving a hard rubber workpiece is arranged inside the guide rail 2, a through hole 6 which is communicated up and down is arranged on the fixed disc 4, the through hole 6 is connected with the through groove 5, the fixed disc 4 is positioned above the base 3, an ejection mechanism 7 and an attraction mechanism 8 are arranged on the base 3, the ejection mechanism 7 is positioned under the through hole 6, the attraction mechanism 8 is positioned over the through hole 6, a depression 9 is arranged on the bottom end face of the attraction mechanism 8, and the ejection mechanism 7 is used for ejecting the hard rubber workpiece into the depression 9 of the attraction mechanism 8. The hard rubber workpiece is pushed out of the fixed disc 4 upwards through the ejection mechanism 7, the hard rubber workpiece moves upwards from the through hole 6 and is sucked by the suction mechanism 8, the hard rubber workpiece is simultaneously subjected to the upward force of the ejection mechanism 7 and the suction mechanism 8, the hard rubber workpiece is pushed into the recess 9 to be subjected to excircle shaping on the upper end of the hard rubber workpiece, the excircle shaping on the hard rubber workpiece is convenient through the matching of the two mechanisms, the shaping work of assembly is realized while the material is loaded, the elastic recovery speed of the hard rubber workpiece is low, the hard rubber workpiece is rapidly assembled when the hard rubber workpiece does not recover deformation, the hard rubber workpiece is conveniently and directly transferred to a vibration damping object, the processing efficiency is improved, the mechanism is simple, and the space occupation is small.
As shown in fig. 3, the suction mechanism 8 includes a column 81 and a suction joint 82, the recess 9 is located on the bottom surface of the column 81, the suction joint 82 is fixed on the sidewall of the column 81, one end of the suction joint 82 is communicated with the recess 9 inside the column 81, the other end of the suction joint 82 is used for connecting an air source, the diameter of the recess 9 is gradually reduced from bottom to top along the height direction of the column 81, so that the outer circle of the hard rubber workpiece is gradually shaped in the process that the hard rubber workpiece is clamped into the recess 9, and the hard rubber workpiece is more easily clamped into the recess 9. Through setting up the suction joint 82 for with the inside ventilation of stand 81, the suction effect of formation can realize that the negative pressure attracts firmly to adsorb the stereoplasm rubber work piece in the sunken 9 of stand 81, also can outwards blow, conveniently blows out the stereoplasm rubber work piece of card in sunken 9 and takes off.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the base 3 is provided with a first cylinder 11 and a moving plate 10, a movable end of the first cylinder 11 faces to an end away from the vibration disk 1, the moving plate 10 is fixed at the movable end of the first cylinder 11, and a lower end surface of the moving plate 10 is fixed with the suction mechanism 8. The movable plate 10 is used for moving the hard rubber workpiece sucked onto the suction mechanism 8 to the station of the next procedure in cooperation with the first air cylinder 11, the next procedure is conveniently and quickly carried out, the hard rubber workpiece is prevented from carrying out the next procedure after deformation recovery, and therefore machining efficiency is further improved, gas is very environment-friendly as clean energy, the same gas source is adopted as the suction connector 82, the pneumatic overall design is more uniform, and the gas is convenient to use as driving.
As shown in fig. 3, the ejection mechanism 7 includes a second cylinder 12 and an ejector rod 13, the second cylinder 12 is located at the lower end of the fixed plate 4, the movable end of the second cylinder 12 is located at a side close to the fixed plate 4, the ejector rod 13 is fixed with the movable end of the second cylinder 12, and the diameter of the ejector rod 13 is smaller than the aperture of the through hole 6. Use ejector pin 13 cooperation second cylinder 12, adopt the cylinder to make whole pneumatic design, need not to mix with return circuits such as hydraulic pressure, the design is simple, and ejector pin 13 is used for ejecting through-hole 6 of stereoplasm rubber work piece and impresses in the sunken 9 of attraction 8 simultaneously, and at ejector pin 13 jacking in-process, the later stereoplasm rubber work piece is blockked by the lateral wall of ejector pin 13, can not enter into the through-hole 6 of fixed disk 4 in, prevents mutual interference between the adjacent stereoplasm rubber work piece. The diameter of ejector pin 13 is less than the diameter of through-hole 6, and the length direction of ejector pin 13 is parallel with the direction of lining up of through-hole 6 for in ejector pin 13 can penetrate through-hole 6 more conveniently, can not make mutual interference between ejector pin 13 and the through-hole 6 at the in-process that second cylinder 12 promoted ejector pin 13, further make things convenient for ejector pin 13 jacking and fall back.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the vibration plate 1 is used, when hard rubber workpieces are conveyed to an outlet by the vibration plate 1, the hard rubber workpieces are arranged in the through groove 5 one by one to wait for entering the fixed plate 4, when the hard rubber at the forefront end enters the through hole 6 in the rubber fixed plate 4, the upper end of the ejector rod 13 abuts against the lower end of the hard rubber workpiece, the second cylinder 12 pushes the ejector rod 13 to lift, the through hole 6 plays a guiding role to prevent the hard rubber workpieces from deviating towards the radial outer side, then the suction mechanism 8 sucks the hard rubber workpieces into the recess 9 gradually, the bottom of the hard rubber workpiece is supported by the ejector rod 13 in the suction process, the outer circle at the upper end of the hard rubber workpiece is pressed, shaped and contracted by the recess 9, the suction joint 82 keeps negative pressure suction, the first cylinder 11 pushes the movable plate to move outwards, the suction joint 82 blows outwards after reaching a specified position, so that the hard rubber workpiece is separated from the upright column 81, and the ejector rod 13 falls back to prepare for lifting the next hard rubber workpiece.