CN218166947U

CN218166947U - Granulating machine

Info

Publication number: CN218166947U
Application number: CN202222520991.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖青宁; 李平生; 郭庆丰; 赖小珍
Original assignee: Jiangxi Huida Real Estate Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Huida Real Estate Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a granulator, including the pelletization case, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of pelletization case, steam generator is installed at the top of bottom plate, conveying mechanism is installed at the top of pelletization case, conveying mechanism is including the delivery box, pelletization case one end is kept away from at the top of delivery box is provided with the feed inlet, delivery box bottom is close to pelletization case one end and is provided with the material conveying mouth, the material conveying mouth link up with the pelletization incasement portion mutually, steam generator's delivery outlet is connected with steam conveying pipe, steam conveying pipe's the other end runs through to in the delivery box, the internally mounted of pelletization case has pelletization mechanism, the lower extreme that steam generator one side was kept away from to the pelletization case is provided with the discharge gate, the PLC controller is installed in the outside of pelletization case, can carry out steam sterilization to the fodder powder that needs pelletization through conveying mechanism and steam generator to there are bacterials such as worm's ovum in the fodder granule that prevents to make, improves feed quality.

Description

Granulating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed processing technology field, concretely relates to granulator.

Background

With the improvement of income and living standard of people in cities and countryside in China, the improvement of food structure and the like, the consumption of animal food such as meat, eggs, milk and the like by residents is further increased, so that the increase of the demand of the feed is pulled, and the scale of the feed industry in China is continuously enlarged as the development trend of the feed industry in the world is the same; the poultry has great breed volume in the existence of china, the poultry need be fed with granular feed when raising, need process the powder feed into the particle shape, generally need use the granulator, the granulator is at the in-process of processing, can form thick column structure with certain moisture of raw and other materials mixture, with the inside of thick column material leading-in granulator, rotate the pressfitting through high speed and form granular finished product fodder, the fodder of granular structure is convenient for beasts and birds to eat, also be convenient for simultaneously pack and sell, but the granulator still has certain problem at the in-process of actual processing application.

In the prior art, a granulator usually does not have sterilization equipment for sterilizing during granulation, and prepared feed particles may contain bacterial substances such as worm eggs and the like, so that the quality of livestock is affected.

Therefore, it is necessary to invent a granulator to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a granulator to solve the above-mentioned weak point in the technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a granulator, includes the pelletization case, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of pelletization case, steam generator is installed at the top of bottom plate, conveying mechanism is installed at the top of pelletization case, conveying mechanism is including the delivery box, the top of delivery box is kept away from pelletization case one end and is provided with the feed inlet, delivery box bottom is close to pelletization case one end and is provided with the material conveying mouth, the material conveying mouth link up with the pelletization incasement portion mutually, steam generator's delivery outlet is connected with steam conveying pipe, steam conveying pipe's the other end runs through to the delivery box in, the internally mounted of pelletization case has pelletization mechanism, the lower extreme that steam generator one side was kept away from to the pelletization case is provided with the discharge gate, the PLC controller is installed in the outside of pelletization case.

Preferably, pelletization mechanism is including stepless motor and pivot and two compression rollers, the bottom of pelletization case is provided with the cavity, stepless motor installs on the bottom plate of pelletization case one side bottom, stepless motor is connected with the drive shaft, the drive shaft runs through to inside the cavity, the pivot bottom runs through to inside the cavity, just the pivot is connected with the bottom of the pelletization case portion rotation, drive bevel gear is installed to drive shaft one end, driven bevel gear is installed to the bottom one end of pivot, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing, the pelletization board is installed at the top of pivot, be provided with a plurality of pelletization holes on the pelletization board, two run through between the compression roller and install the link, the link rotates with pelletization case both sides inner wall and is connected, two the compression roller bottom contacts with the pelletization board.

Preferably, the inside of the granulating tank is of a cylindrical structure, and the granulating plate is of a disc structure.

Preferably, the conveying motor is installed to the one end of transport case, the internally mounted of transport case has the transport auger, the one end of carrying the auger is connected with the conveying motor, and the other end is connected with the transport incasement wall.

Preferably, a feeding funnel is installed at a feeding port at the top of the conveying box.

Preferably, the steam delivery pipe is provided with a throttle valve.

Preferably, four supporting columns are installed on the bottom plate, and the tops of the four supporting columns are connected with the bottom of the conveying box.

Preferably, the heating plates are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the granulating box and the inner wall of the top of the cavity, and the inner wall of the top at the discharge port is connected with a closing plate in a sliding mode.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

the feed powder to be granulated can be uniformly sterilized by steam through the conveying mechanism and the steam generator, so that bacteria such as worm eggs and the like in the prepared feed particles are prevented, and the production quality of the feed is improved; firstly, a conveying motor is started to enable a conveying auger to rotate, then feed powder is poured into the conveying auger from a feed inlet, a steam generator is started to heat steam, then the steam generator sprays the feed powder through a steam conveying pipe, the feed powder enters from the feed inlet and is conveyed by the conveying auger at a constant speed, so that the steam can uniformly perform steam sterilization on the feed powder, and then the conveying auger conveys the sterilized feed powder into a granulating box to complete granulation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a plan sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a plan sectional view of the granulation chamber of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a granulation box; 2. a conveying mechanism; 3. a steam generator; 4. a steam delivery pipe; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a base plate; 7. a granulation mechanism; 8. heating plates; 11. a discharge port; 12. a cavity; 13. a closing plate; 21. a delivery box; 22. a conveying motor; 23. a feed hopper; 24. conveying the auger; 211. a feed inlet; 212. a material conveying port; 41. a valve for the air valve; 61. a support pillar; 71. a stepless motor; 72. a drive shaft; 73. a drive bevel gear; 74. a driven bevel gear; 75. a rotating shaft; 76. granulating plate; 77. a compression roller; 78. and a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a granulator as shown in fig. 1-4, including pelletization case 1, bottom plate 6 is installed to the bottom of pelletization case 1, steam generator 3 is installed at the top of bottom plate 6, conveying mechanism 2 is installed at the top of pelletization case 1, conveying mechanism 2 is including

transport case

21, 1 one end of pelletization case is kept away from at the top of transport case 21 is provided with feed inlet 211, transport case 21 bottom is close to pelletization case 1 one end and is provided with delivery port 212, delivery port 212 link up with pelletization case 1 is inside mutually, steam generator 3's delivery outlet is connected with steam delivery pipe 4, steam delivery pipe 4's the other end runs through to transport case 21 in, the internally mounted of pelletization case 1 has pelletization mechanism 7, the lower extreme that pelletization case 1 kept away from steam generator 3 one side is provided with discharge gate 11, PLC controller 5 is installed in the outside of pelletization case 1, can carry out even steam sterilization to the fodder powder that needs the pelletization through conveying mechanism 2 and steam generator 3, thereby prevent to have bacterial thing such as worm's ovum in the fodder granule of making, improve feed production quality.

Specifically, PLC controller 5 all realizes the electricity with the electric element in this device and connects, and steam delivery pipe 4 runs through to install steam nozzle to one end in delivery box 21 to better spray vapor.

Further, in the above technical solution, the granulating mechanism 7 includes a stepless motor 71, a rotating shaft 75 and two press rollers 77, the bottom of the granulating box 1 is provided with a cavity 12, the stepless motor 71 is mounted on the bottom plate 6 at the bottom of one side of the granulating box 1, the stepless motor 71 is connected with a driving shaft 72, the driving shaft 72 penetrates into the cavity 12, the bottom of the rotating shaft 75 penetrates into the cavity 12, the rotating shaft 75 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the granulating box 1, one end of the driving shaft 72 is provided with a driving bevel gear 73, one end of the bottom of the rotating shaft 75 is provided with a driven bevel gear 74, the driving bevel gear 73 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 74, the top of the rotating shaft 75 is provided with a granulating plate 76, a plurality of granulating holes are arranged on the granulating plate 76, a connecting frame 78 is rotatably mounted between the two press rollers 77, the connecting frame 78 is rotatably connected with the inner walls at two sides of the granulating box 1, and the bottoms of the two press rollers 77 are in contact with the granulating plate 76;

specifically, the granulating plate 76 and the pressing roller 77 are conventional granulating components, and are not described in detail, but are operated by the stepless motor 71, so that the driving bevel gear 73 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 74 for transmission, and the rotating shaft 75 drives the granulating plate 76 to rotate, and the raw materials are subjected to extrusion granulating processing under the pressing action of the granulating plate 76 and the pressing roller 77.

Further, in the above technical solution, the inside of the granulating tank 1 is of a cylindrical structure, and the granulating plate 76 is of a disc structure;

specifically, the circular configuration ensures that the granulating plate 76 rotates smoothly.

Further, in the above technical scheme, one end of the conveying box 21 is provided with the conveying motor 22, the conveying auger 24 is arranged inside the conveying box 21, one end of the conveying auger 24 is connected with the motor of the conveying motor 22, and the other end is connected with the inner wall of the conveying box 21;

specifically, through the operation of conveying motor 22, can make the raw and other materials that drop on carrying auger 24 carry out the uniform velocity transportation, and can be better the cooperation steam generator 3 and accomplish steam sterilization.

Further, in the above technical solution, a feeding funnel 23 is installed at the top feeding port 211 of the conveying box 21;

in particular, the raw material can be better injected into the delivery box 21 through the feed hopper 23.

Further, in the above technical solution, the steam delivery pipe 4 is provided with a gate valve 41;

in particular, the flow of steam can be controlled by means of the air valve 41, increasing the controllability.

Further, in the above technical solution, four supporting columns 61 are installed on the bottom plate 6, and tops of the four supporting columns 61 are connected with the bottom of the conveying box 21;

in particular, the supporting column 61 can support and balance the end of the conveying box 21 away from the granulating box 1, so as to increase the stability.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the inner walls of both sides of the granulation box 1 and the inner wall of the top of the cavity 12 are both provided with heating plates 8, and the inner wall of the top of the discharge port 11 is connected with a closing plate 13 in a sliding manner;

specifically, can dry the fodder that pelletization case 1 internal processing is good through hot plate 8, prevents that the fodder from crossing damp, and can realize pelletization case 1 sealed through closing plate 13 to realize better stoving, and the hot plate 8 of both sides can set up inside pelletization case 1, can not with fodder direct contact.

This practical theory of operation:

firstly, the conveying motor 22 is started to enable the conveying auger 24 to rotate, then the feed powder is poured into the feed inlet 211, the steam generator 3 is started to heat water vapor, then the feed powder is sprayed through the steam conveying pipe 4, the feed powder enters the feed inlet 211 and then is conveyed by the conveying auger 24 at a constant speed, so that the water vapor can uniformly sterilize the feed powder by steam, then the conveying auger 24 conveys the sterilized feed powder into the granulating box 1, then the feed powder is operated through the stepless motor 71, so that the driving bevel gear 73 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 74 for transmission, the rotating shaft 75 drives the granulating plate 76 to rotate, the raw materials are extruded and granulated under the pressing effect of the granulating plate 76 and the pressing roller 77, finally the heating plate 8 is started to dry the feed, and then the feed is taken out from the discharge port 11.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A granulator comprising a granulation tank (1), characterized in that: bottom plate (6) are installed to the bottom of pelletization case (1), steam generator (3) are installed at the top of bottom plate (6), conveying mechanism (2) are installed at the top of pelletization case (1), conveying mechanism (2) are including transport case (21), pelletization case (1) one end is kept away from at the top of transport case (21) and is provided with feed inlet (211), transport case (21) bottom is close to pelletization case (1) one end and is provided with delivery port (212), delivery port (212) link up with pelletization case (1) inside mutually, the delivery outlet of steam generator (3) is connected with steam conveying pipe (4), the other end of steam conveying pipe (4) runs through to in transport case (21), the internally mounted of pelletization case (1) has pelletization mechanism (7), the lower extreme that steam generator (3) one side was kept away from in pelletization case (1) is provided with discharge gate (11), PLC controller (5) are installed in the outside of pelletization case (1).

2. A granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: pelletization mechanism (7) are including stepless motor (71) and pivot (75) and two compression rollers (77), the bottom of pelletization case (1) is provided with cavity (12), install on bottom plate (6) of pelletization case (1) one side bottom stepless motor (71), stepless motor (71) are connected with drive shaft (72), drive shaft (72) run through to inside cavity (12), pivot (75) bottom is run through to inside cavity (12), just pivot (75) are connected with pelletization case (1) bottom rotation, drive bevel gear (73) is installed to drive shaft (72) one end, driven bevel gear (74) are installed to the bottom one end of pivot (75), drive bevel gear (73) and driven bevel gear (74) meshing, pelletization board (76) are installed at the top of pivot (75), be provided with a plurality of system holes on pelletization board (76), two run through between compression roller (77) and install link (78), link (78) rotate with pelletization case (1) both sides inner wall and be connected, two compression roller (77) and compression roller (76) bottom contact.

3. A granulator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of pelletization case (1) is the cylinder structure, pelletization board (76) are the disc structure.

4. A granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveyer motor (22) are installed to the one end of transport case (21), the internally mounted of transport case (21) has carries auger (24), the one end of carrying auger (24) is connected with conveyer motor (22) motor, and the other end is connected with transport case (21) inner wall.

5. A granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a feeding hopper (23) is arranged at a top feeding hole (211) of the conveying box (21).

6. A granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an air valve (41) is arranged on the steam conveying pipe (4).

7. A granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: four supporting columns (61) are installed on the bottom plate (6), and the tops of the four supporting columns (61) are connected with the bottom of the conveying box (21).

8. A granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating plates (8) are installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the granulating box (1) and the inner wall of the top of the cavity (12), and the inner wall of the top of the discharging hole (11) is connected with a closing plate (13) in a sliding mode.