CN218161538U - Peeler that mineral cable used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peeler that mineral cable used, its structure includes clearance mechanism, peeling means and winding mechanism, peel off incasement portion with cable insertion through the incoming line, then the wrench movement screw rod promotes the pressure strip and makes inside cutting knife and cable surface contact, then electric putter promotes to push away the frame and makes the pinch-off blades press from both sides tightly to the cable, afterwards when the tensile cutting of cable, the epidermis after the cutting passes through the discharge port and is connected with the wind-up roll, and make the rolling disc rotatory under motor and drive assembly's drive, thereby carry out the rolling to the cable epidermis after the cutting, realized can carrying out the location to peel off to the mineral cable epidermis of different diameters size, and can collect the cable epidermis after peeling off, avoid cable epidermis dispersion in the device everywhere, lead to the extravagant operating time's of follow-up clearance problem.

Description

Peeler that mineral cable used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mineral cable technical field especially relates to a peeler that mineral cable used.

Background

The mineral cable is a cable which uses a copper sheath to wrap a copper conductor core wire and uses magnesium oxide powder as an inorganic insulating material to isolate a conductor and the sheath, and the outermost layer can select a proper protective sleeve as required. Along with the rapid development of the communication industry, the application of cables is more and more extensive, and the variety of cables is more and more, correspondingly, the producer of producing the cable on the market is more and more, and the cable has certain life, and after the cable is scrapped, often peel off the cable crust through the device of skinning, retrieve the inside inner core of cable.

However, in the market, some peeling devices have a single structure, and only the same type of cable can be peeled, for example, a mineral cable peeling tool disclosed in publication (publication) No. CN210837317U, in which peeling work for the cable is realized by mutual cooperation between a rack, a supporting mechanism, a cable body, a winding device and a peeling mechanism, but in this way, whether peeling can be performed for cables with different diameters is not explicitly described, so that the device is difficult to peel when cables with different sizes are placed, and some peeling devices only peel the cable, do not collect the surface of the peeled cable, so that the surface of the peeled cable is scattered around the device, and the problem of troublesome collection of the surface of the peeled cable is caused, for example, a peeling machine for a mineral cable disclosed in publication (publication) No. CN 2145954U, in which, after peeling of the cable by a base, a positioning mechanism and a splitting mechanism, the surface of the peeled cable falls into the device for a long time without collection, and the problem of the full use of the surface of the peeled cable is caused, and the problem of the peeling device is reduced.

The present application thus proposes a peeler for mineral cables solving the above mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the peeling machine for the mineral cables is provided, so that the mineral cable skins with different diameters can be positioned and peeled, the peeled cable skins can be collected, and the problem that the working time is wasted due to the fact that the cable skins are scattered around the device is solved.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a peeler for mineral cable, which comprises a base, a cleaning mechanism and a stripping mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism and the stripping mechanism are arranged at the upper end of the base and used for cleaning and stripping, and rolling mechanisms used for rolling are arranged at two sides of the stripping mechanism;

the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling box arranged outside, the bottom end of the peeling box is connected with the base through a support frame, wire inlets are formed in two sides of the peeling box, discharge ports are formed in the front side and the rear side of the peeling box, moving grooves are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each wire inlet, an electric push rod is arranged in each moving groove, the output end of each electric push rod penetrates through each moving groove and is connected with a pushing frame, and clamping wheels are arranged in each pushing frame;

threaded holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the stripping box, a screw rod is connected inside the threaded holes, a knob is arranged at the outer end of the screw rod, the inner end of the screw rod is connected with a pressing plate through a bearing, a stretching rod is arranged at the side end of the pressing plate and connected with the stripping box, a placing groove is formed in the bottom end of the pressing plate, and a cutting knife is connected inside the placing groove through a fixing plate;

winding mechanism is including the transmission groove of locating the base bottom, the base is located and peels off case both sides apex angle department and is equipped with the rolling disc, rolling disc top center department is equipped with the wind-up roll, the rolling disc bottom is equipped with the dwang and runs through the transmission groove and be connected with the bearing, the dwang bottom is equipped with the belt pulley, and connects through the belt between the belt pulley, base top one side is equipped with the protection casing, the inside motor that is equipped with of protection casing, inside one side of transmission groove is connected with the transfer line through the bearing, and the motor output runs through the transmission groove and is connected with the transfer line, the transfer line upper end is equipped with the driving gear, dwang one side upper end is equipped with driven gear, and driven gear passes through rack and driving gear connection.

Further, clearance mechanism is including locating outside clearance case, clearance bottom of the case portion is equipped with the workbin that falls, clearance case upper portion is equipped with the wire guide that runs through, the inside sieve that is equipped with the fretwork of clearance incasement portion, sieve upper end and clearance top of the case symmetry dislocation are equipped with the link, the link inboard is equipped with the brush.

Furthermore, the outside of the clamping wheel is provided with a plurality of grooves which correspond to the placing groove and have different diameters, pin holes are formed between the placing groove and the fixing plate in a penetrating mode, and the cutting knife is fixed inside the pin holes through fixing pins.

Furthermore, a guide rod is arranged inside the discharge port.

Furthermore, the bottom end face of the rotating disc and the upper end face of the base are provided with circular limiting grooves, and idler wheels are arranged between the limiting grooves for connection.

Furthermore, the motion groove and the outer side of the protective cover are both provided with through holes.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses an incoming line is with cable insertion peeling off incasement portion, then the screw rod that twists promotes the pressure strip and makes inside cutting knife and cable surface contact, then electric putter promotes to push away the frame and makes the tight pulley of clamp press from both sides tightly to the cable, when cable tensile cutting afterwards, the epidermis after the cutting passes through the discharge port and is connected with the wind-up roll, and make the rolling disc rotatory under motor and drive assembly's drive, thereby carry out the rolling to the cable epidermis after the cutting, it can fix a position and peel off the mineral cable epidermis of different diameters size to have realized, and can collect the cable epidermis after peeling off, avoid cable epidermis to disperse everywhere at the device, lead to the problem of the extravagant operating time of follow-up clearance.

2. Through the brush department with the inside symmetry dislocation set of cleaning box of cable, the brush is cleared up cable surface, avoids sand or dust particle that mineral cable surface exists to drop inside the device when subsequently skinning for the inside dirty that becomes of device leads to follow-up still to clear up, makes increase operating time, and the problem that still can influence the life of device.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the stripping box of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the front internal structure of the pressing plate of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a base-1, a cleaning mechanism-2, a cleaning box-21, a blanking box-22, a wire guide-23, a connecting frame-24, a brush-25, a sieve plate-26, a stripping mechanism-3, a stripping box-31, a support frame-32, a wire inlet-33, a moving groove-34, an electric push rod-35, a push frame-36, a clamping wheel-37, a pressing plate-38, a placing groove-39, a fixing plate-310, a cutting knife-311, a stretching rod-312, a threaded hole-313, a screw rod-314, a knob-315, a discharge port-316, a guide rod-317, a pin hole-318, a fixing pin-319, a winding mechanism-4, a transmission groove-41, a rotating disc-42, a rotating rod-43, a winding roller-44, a limiting groove-45, a roller-46, a belt pulley-47, a belt-48, a driven gear-49, a motor-410, a protective cover-411, a transmission rod-412, a driving gear-413 and a rack-414.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a peeler for mineral cable, including a base 1, the stability of the whole device is increased by the base 1, so that the supporting force of the device is strong, and the problem of turnover during peeling operation is avoided, and a cleaning mechanism 2 and a peeling mechanism 3 for cleaning and peeling are provided at the upper end of the base 1, and rolling mechanisms 4 for rolling are provided at both sides of the peeling mechanism 3, the peeling mechanism 3 includes a peeling box 31 provided at the outside, and the bottom end of the peeling box 31 is connected to the base 1 by a support frame 32, a gap is provided between the peeling box 31 and the base 1 by the support frame 32, so that the user can conveniently operate a knob 315, both sides of the peeling box 31 are provided with wire inlets 33, the mineral cable is conveniently inserted into the wire inlets 33, both sides of the front and the back of the peeling box 31 are provided with discharge ports 316, and the discharge ports 316 facilitate the discharge of the peeled cable skin, the upper end and the lower end of the wire inlet 33 are provided with a moving groove 34, an electric push rod 35 is arranged in the moving groove 34, the output end of the electric push rod 35 penetrates through the moving groove 34 to be connected with a pushing frame 36, a clamping wheel 37 is arranged in the pushing frame 36, the pushing frame 36 is pushed by the electric push rod 35 to enable the clamping wheel 37 to clamp a cable, the cable is positioned, the problem that the cable moves up and down when peeling is carried out is avoided, the cutting knife 311 is inconvenient to cut, manual operation is reduced in a mode of the electric push rod 35, the peeling box is simpler and more convenient, the upper end and the lower end of the peeling box 31 are provided with threaded holes 313, screw rods 314 are connected in the threaded holes 313, the outer ends of the screw rods 314 are provided with knobs 315, the inner ends of the screw rods 314 are connected with the pressing plate 38 through bearings, the side end of the pressing plate 38 is provided with a stretching rod 312 to be connected with the peeling box 31, and when the pressing plate 38 is rotated by the stretching rod 312 to move, the screw 314 drives the pressing plate 38 to rotate together, so that the cutting knife 311 cannot correspond to a cable gap, the bottom end of the pressing plate 38 is provided with a placing groove 39, the inside of the placing groove 39 is connected with the cutting knife 311 through a fixing plate 310, the distance of the cutting knife 311 is adjusted manually, so that the cable can be cut more accurately, and the distance of the cutting knife 311 can be adjusted, so that cables with different diameters can be peeled;

the winding mechanism 4 comprises a transmission groove 41 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a rotating disc 42 is arranged at the vertex angles of two sides of the peeling box 31 of the base 1, a winding roller 44 is arranged at the center of the top end of the rotating disc 42, the winding roller 44 is connected with one end of a peeled cable through the winding roller 44, the winding roller 44 is convenient to rotate for winding, and a pulling force is applied, so that the cutting is more convenient, a rotating rod 43 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating disc 42 and penetrates through the transmission groove 41 to be connected with a bearing, a belt pulley 47 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating rod 43, the belt pulley 47 is connected with the belt 48, a protective cover 411 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 1, a motor 410 is arranged inside the protective cover 411, a transmission rod 412 is connected to one side inside the transmission groove 41 through the bearing, an output end of the motor 410 is connected with the transmission rod 412, a driving gear 413 is arranged at the upper end of the transmission rod 412, a driven gear 49 is arranged at the upper end of one side of the rotating rod 43, the driven gear 49 is connected with the belt 413 through the rack 414, the driving gear 412 enables the driving rod 413 to drive the rotating disc 42 at the top end of the rotating disc 43 to drive the winding roller 44 to rotate, the winding roller 44, and enables the working of the belt pulley 47 and the working roller 44 to roll the working cable to simultaneously, and the working roller 44, and the working surface of the belt 48.

Wherein, clearance mechanism 2 is including locating outside cleaning box 21, cleaning box 21 bottom is equipped with blanking case 22, cleaning box 21 upper portion is equipped with wire guide 23 that runs through, cleaning box 21 is inside to be equipped with the sieve 26 of fretwork, sieve 26 upper end and cleaning box 21 top symmetry dislocation are equipped with link 24, link 24 inboard is equipped with brush 25, will insert the inside mineral cable of cleaning box 21 through brush 25 and clear up, make the sand granule that exists on the surface drop through sieve 26 and collect in blanking case 22, with this sand or the dust granule of avoiding the mineral cable surface to exist when subsequently skinning, drop inside the device, make the inside dirtying of device, lead to follow-up still to clear up, make increase operating time, and still can influence the life's of device problem.

Wherein, it is equipped with the recess of the different diameters size that a plurality of and standing groove 39 correspond to press from both sides tight wheel 37 outside, and run through between standing groove 39 and the fixed plate 310 and be equipped with pinhole 318, pinhole 318 is inside to be fixed cutting knife 311 through fixed pin 319, through the recess of equidimension not, can press from both sides tight fixedly to the cable of equidimension not, and the recess plays limiting displacement, avoid the cable to remove about, and conveniently adjust cutting knife 311 in the position of standing groove 39 through fixed pin 319, make its cable that corresponds different groove, it is more convenient with this to make the cutting.

Wherein, discharge port 316 is inside to be equipped with guide bar 317, dredges the cable epidermis after peeling through guide bar 317 convenience, avoids the cable surface and peels off the case 31 contact, leads to the friction in-process to produce the problem that the piece class leads to the fact influence operating condition.

Wherein, the bottom end face of rolling disc 42 and the up end of base 1 are equipped with circular shape restriction groove 45, and are equipped with gyro wheel 46 between the restriction groove 45 and connect, increase the holding power to rolling disc 42 side through gyro wheel 46, avoid when too much the rolling cable epidermis, weight is too big, leads to follow-up rotatory more difficult problem.

Wherein, the motion groove 34 all is equipped with the through-hole that runs through with the protection casing 411 outside, dispels the heat through the part of through-hole to inside, avoids inside high temperature, causes the problem of device damage.

The working principle is as follows: the user firstly connects the electric push rod 35 and the motor 410 with an external power supply and a controller, then inserts the mineral cable to be stripped into the cleaning box 21 through the wire guide hole 23, when the cable moves, the cable is cleaned under the action of the brush 25, then the impurities generated by cleaning fall into the blanking box 22 through the sieve plate 26, and according to the diameter size of the cable, firstly the cable penetrates through the wire inlet 33, then according to the size of the cable, the electric push rod 35 is started to push the push frame 36 to enable the groove on the outer side of the clamping wheel 37 to correspond to the cable, meanwhile, the cutting knife 311 is inserted into the corresponding placing groove 39 under the action of the fixing plate 310 and is fixed through the fixing pin 319, then the cable is clamped, then the knob 315 is twisted to enable the screw 314 to rotate, the screw 314 pushes the pressing plate 38 under the action of the bearing to enable the two halves of the cutting knife 311 to cut the cable surface, then the rotating rod cable surfaces of the two halves after cutting are connected with the winding roller 44 through the discharge port 316 and the guide bar 317 on both sides, then the motor 410 is started to rotate through the driving pinion 413 on the driving rod 412, then the rack 414 drives the driven pulley 43 and the winding roller 47 to rotate together, thereby the winding roller 42 is driven.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A peeler for mineral cables is characterized by comprising a base (1), a cleaning mechanism (2) and a peeling mechanism (3) which are arranged at the upper end of the base (1) and used for cleaning and peeling, and rolling mechanisms (4) which are arranged at two sides of the peeling mechanism (3) and used for rolling;

the peeling mechanism (3) comprises a peeling box (31) arranged outside, the bottom end of the peeling box (31) is connected with the base (1) through a support frame (32), wire inlets (33) are formed in two sides of the peeling box (31), discharge ports (316) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the peeling box (31), moving grooves (34) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each wire inlet (33), an electric push rod (35) is arranged in each moving groove (34), the output end of each electric push rod (35) penetrates through each moving groove (34) to be connected with a pushing frame (36), and clamping wheels (37) are arranged in each pushing frame (36);

threaded holes (313) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the stripping box (31), a screw rod (314) is connected inside the threaded hole (313), a knob (315) is arranged at the outer end of the screw rod (314), the inner end of the screw rod (314) is connected with the pressing plate (38) through a bearing, a stretching rod (312) is arranged at the side end of the pressing plate (38) and connected with the stripping box (31), a placing groove (39) is formed in the bottom end of the pressing plate (38), and a cutting knife (311) is connected inside the placing groove (39) through a fixing plate (310);

winding mechanism (4) are including drive groove (41) of locating base (1) bottom, base (1) are located to peel off case (31) both sides apex angle department and are equipped with rolling disc (42), rolling disc (42) top center department is equipped with wind-up roll (44), rolling disc (42) bottom is equipped with dwang (43) and runs through drive groove (41) and is connected with the bearing, dwang (43) bottom is equipped with belt pulley (47), and is connected through belt (48) between belt pulley (47), base (1) top one side is equipped with protection casing (411), inside motor (410) that is equipped with of protection casing (411), inside one side of drive groove (41) is connected with transfer line (412) through the bearing, and motor (410) output runs through drive groove (41) and is connected with transfer line (412), transfer line (412) upper end is equipped with driving gear (413), dwang (43) one side upper end is equipped with driven gear (49), and driven gear (49) are connected with driving gear (413) through rack (414).

2. A peeler for mineral cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: clearance mechanism (2) are including locating outside clearance case (21), clearance case (21) bottom is equipped with blanking case (22), clearance case (21) upper portion is equipped with wire guide (23) that run through, inside sieve (26) that are equipped with the fretwork of clearance case (21), sieve (26) upper end and clearance case (21) top symmetry dislocation are equipped with link (24), link (24) inboard is equipped with brush (25).

3. A peeler for mineral cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the clamping wheel (37) is provided with a plurality of grooves which correspond to the placing grooves (39) and have different diameters, pin holes (318) are arranged between the placing grooves (39) and the fixing plates (310) in a penetrating mode, and the inner portions of the pin holes (318) fix the cutting knives (311) through fixing pins (319).

4. A peeler for mineral cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a guide rod (317) is arranged inside the discharge port (316).

5. A peeler for mineral cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the rotating disc (42) and the upper end face of the base (1) are provided with circular limiting grooves (45), and rollers (46) are arranged between the limiting grooves (45) for connection.

6. A peeler for mineral cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the motion groove (34) and the outer side of the protective cover (411) are both provided with through holes.

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