CN218160223U

CN218160223U - Circuit breaker

Info

Publication number: CN218160223U
Application number: CN202221343435.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨安; 卢科军; 周长青; 付浩
Original assignee: Shanghai Chint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Chint Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-19
Filing date: 2022-05-19
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage apparatuses, in particular to a breaker, which comprises a shell, a first circuit and a second circuit which are respectively arranged in the shell, and an operating part which is inserted in the shell in a sliding way; the first circuit comprises a first operation and contact system, and the first operation and contact system comprises a first operation mechanism and a first moving contact which are connected in a driving mode, and a first fixed contact matched with the first moving contact; the second circuit comprises a second operation and contact system, and the second operation and contact system comprises a second operation mechanism and a second moving contact which are connected in a driving way, and a second fixed contact matched with the second moving contact; the operating piece, the first operating and contacting system and the second operating and contacting system are arranged in sequence along one direction in the shell; the first operating mechanism is in driving connection with the second operating mechanism through a linkage piece; the circuit breaker is reasonable in internal layout, good in insulativity and simple in transmission path of the two groups of operating mechanisms.

Description

Circuit breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a low-voltage apparatus field, concretely relates to circuit breaker.

Background

Due to the limitation of application occasions, the plug-in circuit breaker puts different requirements on the internal structure design and layout from the traditional circuit breaker (such as a molded case circuit breaker, a frame type circuit breaker and the like).

The existing insertion circuit breaker, especially the circuit breaker provided with two circuit structures (for example, 1p + N type circuit breaker, having 1L pole circuit and 1N pole circuit), has the following disadvantages:

1. the contact systems and the operating mechanisms of the two circuit structures are generally arranged in a stacking mode along the thickness direction of the shell of the circuit breaker, the distance between the two groups of contact systems is close, the requirement on the insulation performance is high, and the thickness specification of the circuit breaker is increased due to the stacking arrangement of the two groups of contact systems.

2. In order to realize the synchronous opening or closing of the two circuit structures, the two circuit structures share the operating mechanism or are provided with two independent operating mechanisms, and the operating mechanism is complex in structure and large in occupied space.

3. The N-pole circuit is lack of an arc striking structure, or the arc striking structure is complex.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a circuit breaker, its inside rationally distributed and insulating nature is good, and two sets of operating device's transmission route is simple.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

a circuit breaker comprises a shell, a first circuit and a second circuit which are respectively arranged in the shell, and an operation piece which is inserted in the shell in a sliding way; the first circuit comprises a first operating and contacting system, and the first operating and contacting system comprises a first operating mechanism and a first moving contact which are connected in a driving way, and a first fixed contact matched with the first moving contact; the second circuit comprises a second operation and contact system, and the second operation and contact system comprises a second operation mechanism and a second moving contact which are connected in a driving way, and a second fixed contact matched with the second moving contact; the operating piece, the first operating and contacting system and the second operating and contacting system are arranged in sequence along one direction in the shell; the first operating mechanism is in driving connection with the second operating mechanism through a linkage piece.

Preferably, the first operating mechanism comprises a first lever which is rotatably arranged on the shell and is in driving connection with the first moving contact, the second operating mechanism comprises a second lever which is rotatably arranged on the shell and is in driving connection with the second moving contact, the first lever is in driving connection with the second lever through a linkage piece, and the first lever and the second lever rotate synchronously.

Preferably, the first lever and the second lever are respectively connected with two ends of the linkage piece in a rotating mode.

Preferably, the rotation directions of the first lever and the second lever are kept opposite.

Preferably, the linkage member comprises a first linkage member transmission part, a linkage member transmission plate and a second linkage member transmission part which are connected in sequence; the first lever comprises a first lever connecting part, the first lever connecting part is rotationally connected with the first linkage piece transmission part, and the rotation axes of the first lever connecting part and the first linkage piece transmission part are arranged in parallel with the rotation axis of the first lever at intervals; the second lever comprises a second lever connecting part, the second lever connecting part is rotatably connected with the second linkage part, and the rotating axes of the second lever connecting part and the second linkage part are arranged in parallel with the rotating axis of the second lever at intervals; the first linkage piece transmission part and the second linkage piece transmission part are located on the same side of the linkage piece transmission plate, and two ends of the linkage piece transmission plate are respectively arranged in a stacking mode with the first lever and the second lever along the thickness direction of the shell.

Preferably, the operating member is a button slidably inserted in the housing, and is drivingly connected to the first operating mechanism through a first connecting rod.

Preferably, the first operating mechanism comprises a handle piece, a first lever, a handle resetting piece, a second connecting rod, a lever resetting piece, a locking piece, a tripping piece and a tripping resetting piece, wherein the handle piece and the first lever are respectively and rotatably arranged on the shell, the handle piece is connected with the button through the first connecting rod and is connected with the locking piece through the second connecting rod, the handle resetting piece applies acting force to the handle piece to enable the handle piece to have a tendency of rotating towards a switching-off position, the locking piece and the tripping piece are respectively and rotatably arranged on the first lever and are in lap joint fit, the lever piece applies acting force to the first lever to enable the first lever to drive the first moving contact to be disconnected from the first static contact, and the tripping resetting piece applies acting force to the tripping piece to enable the tripping piece to keep lap joint fit with the locking piece.

Preferably, the handle resetting piece is a handle resetting torsion spring, the handle resetting torsion spring and the handle piece are coaxially arranged, and two ends of the handle resetting torsion spring are respectively matched with the shell and the handle piece; the lever reset piece is a lever pressure spring, and two ends of the lever reset piece are respectively matched with the shell and the first lever; the jump buckle resetting piece is a jump buckle resetting torsion spring which is coaxially arranged with the jump buckle piece, and two ends of the jump buckle resetting torsion spring are respectively matched with the jump buckle piece and the second lever.

Preferably, the circuit breaker further comprises a short-circuit protection mechanism and an overload protection mechanism which are respectively in driving fit with the tripping piece.

Preferably, the second operating mechanism further comprises a second moving contact spring, the second moving contact is arranged on the second lever and rotates synchronously with the second lever and can rotate relative to the second lever, one end of the second moving contact spring is fixed, and the other end of the second moving contact spring is connected with the second moving contact; when the second moving contact and the second fixed contact are closed, the second moving contact is pressed by the second moving contact spring; and after the second moving contact is disconnected from the second fixed contact, the second moving contact is driven by the second moving contact spring to swing towards the direction far away from the second fixed contact.

The utility model discloses circuit breaker, the length direction setting of casing is followed to the second operation and the contact system of its first operation of first circuit and contact system and second circuit, compare with current circuit breaker, the thickness specification of circuit breaker has been reduced, and the insulating distance and the creepage clearance of first circuit and second circuit have been increased, the insulating nature of circuit breaker has been improved, the operating parts, first operating device and second operating device's transmission route and simple structure, guarantee first operating device and second operating device action reliability and synchronism, practice thrift the circuit breaker inner space.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of the circuit breaker of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first operating and contacting system and the second operating and contacting system of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic connection diagram of the first lever, the linkage member and the second lever according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe a specific embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the present invention with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. The circuit breaker of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-4, it is an embodiment of the circuit breaker of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the circuit breaker of the present embodiment includes a case 15 and a first circuit and a second circuit respectively provided in the case 15; at least one of two ends of the housing 15 in the length direction is provided with a circuit breaker wiring terminal; the first circuit comprises a first operating and contacting system 6, the first operating and contacting system 6 comprises a first operating mechanism and a first moving contact 6-8 which are connected in a driving way, and a first fixed contact 6-9 matched with the first moving contact 6-8; the second circuit comprises a second operating and contacting system 11, the second operating and contacting system 11 comprises a second operating mechanism and a second moving contact 11-1 which are connected in a driving way, and a second fixed contact 11-3 matched with the second moving contact 11-1; the first operating and contacting system 6 and the second operating and contacting system 11 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the housing 15 and between both ends of the housing 15 in the length direction.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the first moving contact 6-8 and the first stationary contact 6-9 constitute a first contact system, and the second moving contact 11-1 and the second stationary contact 11-3 constitute a second contact system.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the wire inlet ends and the wire outlet ends of the first circuit and the second circuit are both circuit breaker wire inlet ends, the wire inlet ends of the first circuit and the second circuit are circuit breaker wire inlet ends, and the wire outlet ends of the first circuit and the second circuit are circuit breaker wire outlet ends; the wire inlet ends of the first circuit and the second circuit are respectively a first wire inlet end 9 and a second wire inlet end 10, and the first wire inlet end 9 and the second wire inlet end 10 are arranged at one end of the shell 15 in the length direction and are arranged side by side at intervals in the width direction of the shell 15; the wire outlet ends of the first circuit and the second circuit are a first wire outlet end 14a and a second wire outlet end 14b respectively, and the first wire outlet end 14a and the second wire outlet end 14b are arranged at the other end of the housing 15 in the length direction and are arranged side by side at intervals in the thickness direction of the housing 15.

As other embodiments, only one of both ends of the housing 15 in the length direction is provided with a breaker terminal; that is, the breaker inlet terminal and the short-circuit outlet terminal are both provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the housing 15.

In the circuit breaker of the present embodiment, the vertical direction in fig. 1-2 is the length direction of the housing 15, the horizontal direction in fig. 1-2 is the width direction of the housing 15, and the side facing the reader in fig. 1-2 and facing away from the reader is the thickness direction of the housing 15.

The circuit breaker of the present embodiment is preferably a circuit breaker of 1P + N type, the first circuit is preferably an L pole circuit, and the second circuit is preferably an N pole circuit. Of course, as other embodiments, the first circuit and the second circuit may both be L pole circuits.

The utility model discloses circuit breaker, the first operation of its first circuit and contact system 6 and the second operation of second circuit and contact system 11 set up along the length direction interval of casing 15, compare with current circuit breaker, reduced the thickness specification of circuit breaker, and increased the insulating distance and the creepage clearance of first circuit and second circuit, improved the interelectrode insulating nature of circuit breaker, simplified the inside wiring technology of circuit breaker; the first operation of its first circuit and contact system and the second operation of second circuit and contact system all set up the breakpoint, possess the isolation function, and are safer.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes an operating element 1, the operating element 1 is disposed at one end of the housing 15 in the length direction, the operating element 1 is in driving connection with the first operating mechanism, the first operating mechanism is in driving connection with the second operating mechanism, the operating element 1 drives the first operating mechanism, and the first operating mechanism drives the second operating mechanism to operate.

In the circuit breaker of the present embodiment, the operating member 1 is preferably a button slidably inserted in the housing 15. Further, as shown in fig. 2, the button and the breaker outlet are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 15, the operating element 1, the first operating and contacting system 6 and the second operating and contacting system 11 are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the housing 15, that is, in sequence along one direction in the housing 15, and the first operating and contacting system 6 and the second operating and contacting system 11 are at different distances from the operating element 1, unlike the prior art in which the first operating and contacting system 6 and the second operating and contacting system 11 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 15 and at the same distance from the operating element 1.

As another example, the operating member 1 may also be a handle that is rotatably disposed to drive the first operating mechanism.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the first operating mechanism is in driving connection with the second operating mechanism through a linkage 16, and the transmission modes of the first operating mechanism and the second operating mechanism are simple and reliable, so that synchronous action of two sets of contact systems is ensured. Further, the first operating mechanism comprises a first lever 6-2 which is rotatably arranged on the housing 15 and is in driving connection with the first moving contact 6-8, the second operating mechanism comprises a second lever 11-0 which is rotatably arranged on the housing 15 and is in driving connection with the second moving contact 11-1, the first lever 6-2 is in driving connection with the second lever 11-0 through a linkage 16, the first lever 6-2 and the second lever 11-0 rotate synchronously, the first lever 6-2 rotates to drive the first moving contact 6-8 and the first fixed contact 6-9 to be closed or opened, and meanwhile, the second lever 11-0 rotates to drive the second moving contact 11-1 and the second fixed contact 11-3 to be closed or opened.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the rotation directions of the first lever 6-2 and the second lever 11-0 are opposite, that is, the rotation direction of the first lever 6-2 when rotating to drive the first contact system to be closed or opened is opposite to the rotation direction of the second lever 11-0 when rotating to drive the second contact system to be closed or opened. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3, the first lever 6-2 rotates clockwise or counterclockwise to drive the first contact system to open or close; the second lever 11-0 is rotated counterclockwise or clockwise to drive the second contact system to open or close. Of course, the positions of the second moving contact 11-1 and the second fixed contact 11-3 are reversed, or the positions of the first moving contact 6-8 and the first fixed contact 6-9 are reversed, and the rotating directions of the first lever 6-2 and the second lever 11-0 can also be kept the same.

As shown in fig. 4, the first lever 6-2 and the second lever 11-0 are rotatably connected to both ends of the link 16, respectively. Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the linkage 16 includes a first linkage transmission part 16-1, a linkage transmission plate 16-0 and a second linkage transmission part 16-2 which are connected in sequence; the first lever 6-2 comprises a first lever connecting part 6-2-0, the first lever connecting part 6-2-0 is rotatably connected with the first linkage piece transmission part 16-1, and the rotating axes of the first lever connecting part 6-2-0 and the first linkage piece transmission part 16-1 (namely the rotating connecting axes of the first lever connecting part 6-2-0 and the first linkage piece transmission part 16-1) are arranged in parallel with the rotating axis of the first lever 6-2 at intervals; the second lever 11-0 comprises a second lever connecting portion 11-0-0, the second lever connecting portion 11-0-0 is rotatably connected with the second linkage transmission portion 16-1, and the rotation axes of the second lever connecting portion 11-0-0 and the second linkage transmission portion 16-2 (i.e. the rotation connecting axes thereof) are parallel to the rotation axis of the second lever 11-0 at intervals. Furthermore, the first linkage transmission part 16-1 and the second linkage transmission part 16-2 are both located on the same side of the linkage transmission plate 16-0, and two ends of the linkage transmission plate 16-0 are respectively stacked with the first lever 6-2 and the second lever 11-0 along the thickness direction of the shell 15, so that the thickness space of the shell 15 is further saved.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the first linkage transmission part 16-1 and the first lever connection part 6-2-0 are rotatably connected through a shaft hole, that is, one of the first linkage transmission part and the first lever connection part is provided with a socket, and the other one is rotatably inserted into the socket as a shaft; or both the two jacks are provided with jacks, and a shaft is used for being respectively and rotatably inserted into the two jacks; the second linkage transmission part 16-2 and the second lever connecting part 11-0-0 are rotationally connected in a shaft hole mode, namely, one of the second linkage transmission part and the second lever connecting part is provided with a jack, and the other one is rotationally inserted into the jack as a shaft; or both the two are provided with jacks, and a shaft is used for respectively and rotatably inserting the jacks.

As shown in fig. 2-3, one embodiment of the first operating mechanism is as follows.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the first operating mechanism includes a handle member 6-1, a handle reset member 6-0, a first lever 6-2, a second link 6-3, a lever reset member 6-4, a latch member 6-5, a trip member 6-6 and a trip reset member 6-7, the handle member 6-1 and the first lever 6-2 are respectively rotatably disposed on the housing 15, the handle member 6-1 is connected to the button (i.e., the operating member 1) through the first link 3 (the first link 3 is preferably a U-shaped link, both ends of which are respectively rotatably connected to the handle member 6-1 and the button), and is connected to the latch member 6-5 through the second link 6-3 (the second link 6-3 is preferably a U-shaped link, both ends of which are respectively rotatably connected to the handle member 6-1 and the latch member 6-5), the handle reset member 6-0 applies a force to the handle member 6-1 to cause it to have a tendency to rotate toward the trip position, when the trip member of the circuit breaker is a trip, the handle reset member 6-0 drives the trip member 6-1 to be rotatably connected to the lever 6-5, the lever 6-6 is rotatably connected to the first link 6-5, and the first link 6-6 is rotatably disposed on the lever reset member 2, the first lever connecting part 6-2-0 and the rotating shaft of the first lever 6-2 are arranged in parallel at intervals. Further, the handle reset piece 6-4 is preferably a handle reset torsion spring, the handle reset torsion spring is coaxially arranged with the handle piece 6-1 (the spiral body part of the handle reset torsion spring is preferably sleeved on the rotating shaft of the handle piece 6-1), and two ends of the handle reset torsion spring are respectively matched with the handle piece 6-1 and the shell 15; the lever resetting piece 6-4 is preferably a lever pressure spring, is arranged between the first lever 6-2 and the shell 15, and has two ends respectively in limit fit with the first lever 6-2 and the shell 15; the jump buckle reset piece 6-7 is a jump buckle reset torsion spring which is coaxially arranged with the jump buckle piece 6-6 (the spiral body part of the jump buckle reset torsion spring is preferably sleeved on the rotating shaft of the jump buckle piece 6-6), and two ends of the jump buckle reset torsion spring are respectively matched with the jump buckle piece 6-6 and the first lever 6-2.

As another embodiment, for example, when the first operating mechanism is driven by a handle, the first operating mechanism may be provided without the handle member 6-1 and the handle returning member 6-0, and the handle is connected to the locking member 6-5 through a link to drive the first lever 6-2.

As shown in fig. 2-3, one embodiment of the second operating mechanism is as follows.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the second operating mechanism includes a second lever 11-0 and a second moving contact spring 11-2, the second lever 11-0 is rotatably disposed on the housing 15, the second moving contact 11-1 is disposed on the second lever 11-0 and rotates synchronously therewith and can rotate relative to the second lever 11-0, one end of the second moving contact spring is fixed (preferably fixed on the housing 15), and the other end of the second moving contact spring is connected to the second moving contact 11-1; when the second moving contact 11-1 and the second fixed contact 11-3 are closed, the second moving contact 11-1 presses the second fixed contact 11-3 by the second moving contact spring 11-2; after the second moving contact 11-1 is disconnected from the second fixed contact 11-3, the second moving contact spring 11-2 drives the second moving contact 11-1 to swing in a direction away from the second fixed contact 11-3.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the second lever 11-0 is rotatably disposed around a second lever shaft, a second moving contact hole is disposed in the middle of the second moving contact 11-1, the second moving contact 11-1 is movably sleeved on the second lever shaft through the second moving contact hole, the inner diameter of the second moving contact hole is larger than that of the second lever shaft, one end of the second moving contact 11-1, which is far away from the moving contact, is rotatably disposed on the second lever 11-0 around the second moving contact shaft, the second moving contact spring 11-2 is a tension spring, one end of the second moving contact is connected with the second moving contact 11-1 through the second moving contact hole, and the other end of the second moving contact is fixedly disposed. Specifically, before the second moving contact 11-1 contacts the second fixed contact 11-3, the second moving contact 11-1 is driven by the second lever 11-0 to rotate around the second lever shaft, the second moving contact spring 11-2 enables the side wall of the second moving contact hole to be in limit fit with the second lever shaft so that the second moving contact 11-1 and the second lever 11-0 are kept relatively static, and the second moving contact spring 11-2 applies acting force to the second moving contact 11-1 so that the second lever 11-0 of the second moving contact has a tendency of rotating in a direction away from the second fixed contact 11-3; the second moving contact 11-1 contacts with the second fixed contact 11-3 via the first contact, the second lever 11-0 continues to rotate to the closing position, so that the second moving contact 11-1 rotates relative to the second lever 11-0 by taking the second fixed contact 11-3 as a pivot, and at the moment, the second moving contact spring 11-2 applies an acting force to the second moving contact 11-1 to press the second fixed contact 11-3.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes a locking mechanism 2, the locking mechanism 2 and the operating element 1 (the operating element 1 is preferably a button) are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 15, and the circuit breaker outlet and the locking mechanism 2 are respectively located at two sides of the operating element 1. The locking mechanism 2 comprises a locking part, and when the circuit breaker is switched on, the operating part 1 drives the locking mechanism 2 to act so that the locking part protrudes out of the shell 15, so that the circuit breaker is prevented from being installed in a circuit breaker installation position (such as a power distribution cabinet, a power distribution box and the like) in a switched-on state, and the circuit breaker can be prevented from being pulled out of the circuit breaker installation position in the switched-on state, and the power utilization safety is improved; the locking mechanism 2 can be realized by the prior art and is not deployed here.

As shown in fig. 2, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes an electric operating mechanism 4 and a circuit board 13, which are drivingly connected to the first operating mechanism, wherein the electric operating mechanism 4, the first operating and contacting system 6, and the second operating and contacting system 11 are sequentially disposed along the length direction of the housing 15 and located between two ends of the housing 15 in the length direction, and the circuit board 13 and the first operating mechanism are stacked along the thickness direction of the housing 15. Further, the electric operating mechanism 4 is located between the incoming line end of the circuit breaker and the first operating and contact system 6.

As shown in FIG. 2, the motorized operating mechanism 4 includes a drive motor and gear train in driving communication, the gear train including a final gear in driving engagement with the handle member 6-1 of the first operating mechanism. The electric operating mechanism 4 can be implemented by the prior art, and will not be described herein.

As shown in fig. 2, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes a short-circuit protection mechanism 12 and an arc extinguishing system 7 respectively cooperating with the first operating mechanism, when a short-circuit fault occurs in the circuit, the short-circuit protection mechanism 12 drives the tripping member 6-6 to rotate to release the overlapping engagement with the locking member 6-5, and triggers the first operating mechanism to trip and open the brake, the first operating mechanism synchronously drives the second operating mechanism to open the brake, and the short-circuit protection mechanism 12 and the arc extinguishing system 7 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 15 and are located between the first operating and contacting system 6 and the second operating and contacting system 11 to enable the two to be arranged at an interval.

As shown in fig. 2, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes an overload protection mechanism 5 cooperating with the first operating mechanism, when an overload fault occurs in the circuit, the overload protection mechanism 5 drives the trip device 6-6 to rotate to release the overlapping engagement with the latch device 6-5, and triggers the first operating mechanism to trip and open the brake, and the overload protection mechanism 5 and the first operating and contact system 6 are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 15. Further, the short-circuit protection mechanism 12 and the first operating and contact system 6 are located on one side of the housing 15 in the width direction, and the overload protection mechanism 5 and the arc extinguishing system 7 are located on the other side of the housing 15 in the width direction.

As shown in fig. 2, the short-circuit protection mechanism 12 is preferably an electromagnetic release, the first movable contact 6-8, the short-circuit protection mechanism 12 and the first wire inlet end 9 are electrically connected in sequence, the overload protection mechanism 5 includes a bimetallic strip, the first fixed contact 6-9, the overload protection mechanism 5 and the first wire outlet end 14a are electrically connected in sequence, and the arc extinguishing system 7 includes an arc extinguishing chamber matched with the first contact system.

As shown in fig. 2, the housing 15 includes a first arc discharge passage, one end of which is communicated with an outlet of the arc extinguishing system 7, and the other end of which is communicated with the outside; said first arc discharge channel is arranged alongside the second operating and contact system 11 in the width direction of the housing 15. As shown in fig. 2-3, the second movable contact 11-1 of the present embodiment is electrically connected to the second incoming line terminal 10 of the second circuit through the second flexible connection 19 and the second wiring board 17 which are connected in sequence. Further, the second static contact 11-3 includes a second static conductive plate and a second static contact 11-3-2, one end of the second static conductive plate is provided with the second static contact 11-3-2, and the other end is connected to the second outlet terminal 14 b; the second wiring board 17 comprises a second wiring board first section 17-0 arranged at one end of the second wiring board 17, a second movable contact 11-1 is connected with the second wiring board first section 17-0 through a second flexible connection 19, the other end of the second wiring board 17 is connected with a second wire inlet end 10, the second wiring board first section 17-0 is arranged opposite to the second static and conductive plate, and one end, provided with a movable contact, of the second movable contact 11-1 swings between the second static and conductive plate and the second wiring board first section 17-0; the structure design reduces the loop resistance of the second circuit and increases the moving space of the second moving contact. Further, as shown in fig. 3, the second static conductive plate includes a first static conductive plate portion 11-3-0 and a second static conductive plate portion 11-3-1, one end of the second static conductive plate portion 11-3-1 is connected to the second wire outlet 14b, the other end is connected to the first static conductive plate portion 11-3-0 in a bent manner, a second static contact 11-3-2 is disposed at a free end of the first static conductive plate portion 11-3-0, the first static conductive plate portion 11-3-0 and the second wiring board 17 are relatively spaced to form a second arc discharge channel, one end of the second arc discharge channel is opposite to the end of the second static contact 11-1 provided with the moving contact, and the other end of the second arc discharge channel is opposite to the second wire inlet 10, the second wiring board 17 has a current flowing function and an arc striking function, so as to strike the arc from the second moving contact 11-1, thereby avoiding or significantly reducing the burning loss of the arc to the second moving contact 11-1, and prolonging the service life of the second moving contact 11-1; when the second moving contact 11-1 and the second fixed contact 11-3 are closed, the direction of the current flowing through the second moving contact 11-1 and the first part 11-3-0 of the static conductive plate is the same.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the first portion 11-3-0 of the static conductive plate includes a first section 11-3-0-0 of the static conductive plate and a middle section 11-3-0-1 of the static conductive plate, the first section 11-3-0-0 of the static conductive plate, the middle section 11-3-0-1 of the static conductive plate and a second portion 11-3-1 of the static conductive plate are sequentially connected, the second stationary contact 11-3-2 is disposed on the first section 11-3-0-0 of the static conductive plate, the first section 11-3-0-0 of the static conductive plate is bent toward the second portion 11-3-1 of the static conductive plate relative to the middle section 11-3-0-1 of the static conductive plate, the first section 11-3-0-0 of the static conductive plate and the second portion 11-3-1 of the static conductive plate are preferably disposed in parallel, the static conductive plate is preferably in a fish-hook structure, and the length of the second portion of the static conductive plate is much greater than that of the first portion of the static conductive plate.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the second terminal board 17 includes a second terminal board first section 17-0, a second terminal board neck section 17-1, a second terminal board web section 17-2 and a second terminal board tail section 17-3, which are connected in sequence, the second terminal board first section 17-0 is arranged in parallel with the first static conductive plate section 11-3-0-0, one end of the second movable contact 11-1, which is provided with a movable contact, is inserted between the second terminal board first section 17-0 and the first static conductive plate section 11-3-0-0, the second terminal board web section 17-2 is arranged in parallel with the first static conductive plate section 11-3-0-1, and the second terminal board tail section 17-3 is further connected with the second incoming terminal 10. Further, the second wiring board neck section 17-1 is bent towards the side where the second fixed contact 11-3 is located relative to the first wiring board section 17-0, the second wiring board neck section 17-1 and the second wiring board tail section 17-3 are bent towards the same side of the second wiring board web section 17-2, and the second fixed contact 11-3 is located at the other side of the second wiring board web section 17-2.

As shown in fig. 2, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes a current sampling device 8, the overload protection mechanism 5, the arc extinguishing system 7 and the current sampling device 8 are sequentially disposed along the length direction of the housing 15, and the current sampling device 8 and the overload protection mechanism 5 are respectively located at two sides of the arc extinguishing system 7. Further, the current sampling device 8 is located between the arc extinguishing system 7 and the incoming line end of the circuit breaker. Further, the current sampling device 8 is positioned between the first arc discharge channel and the incoming line end of the circuit breaker. Further, the current sampling device 8 is located between the first arc discharge channel and the first line inlet end 9, and the current sampling device 8 and the second arc discharge channel are arranged side by side along the width direction of the housing 15.

As shown in fig. 2, the current sampling device 8 comprises a current transformer, the short-circuit protection means 12 is connected to the first terminal 9 via a first terminal plate 19, the first terminal plate 19 is passed between the first operating and contact system 11 and the first arcing channel (the first terminal plate 19 is preferably inserted into a first terminal plate slot in the housing 15), and the current transformer is placed on the first terminal plate 19.

Specifically, as shown in the directions of fig. 1-2, in the circuit breaker of this embodiment: the first wire inlet end 14a and the second wire inlet end 14b are arranged at the upper end of the shell 15 side by side at intervals along the thickness direction of the shell 15, and the first wire outlet end 9 and the second wire outlet end 10 are arranged at the lower end of the shell 15 side by side from right to left at intervals; the circuit breaker wire inlet end, the button (i.e. the operating part 1) and the locking mechanism 2 are arranged at the upper end of the shell 15 side by side from left to right; the electric operating mechanism 4, the first operating and contacting system 6 and the second operating and contacting system 11 are sequentially arranged between the incoming line end and the outgoing line end of the circuit breaker from top to bottom; the short-circuit protection mechanism 12 and the arc extinguishing system 7 are arranged side by side from left to right and are positioned between the first operating and contact system 6 and the second operating and contact system 11, and the first operating and contact system 6 and the overload protection mechanism 5 are arranged side by side from left to right; the second operating and contacting system 11 and the first arc discharge channel are arranged side by side from left to right, and the current sampling device 8 is located between the first arc discharge channel and the first wire inlet end 9 and arranged side by side from right to left with the second arc discharge channel. The circuit breaker of the embodiment has reasonable and compact internal layout, ensures the insulating property inside the shell 15, saves the internal space and reduces the size specification of the circuit breaker.

As another embodiment, for example, when the second circuit is an L-pole circuit, the second operating mechanism may further include a second locking member and a second jumper locking member, the second locking member and the second jumper locking member are respectively rotatably mounted on the second lever 11-0 and are in lap joint, and the first operating mechanism is connected to the second locking member through the link 16; and a second short-circuit protection mechanism and a second overload protection mechanism which are corresponding to the second tripping piece can be arranged and are used for contacting the lap joint matching of the second locking piece and the second tripping piece to trigger the second operating mechanism to trip and open the brake. In addition, as another embodiment, the breaker inlet terminal and the breaker outlet terminal may be located at one end of the housing 15 in the longitudinal direction, and the button or the handle (i.e., the operation member 1) may be disposed at the other end of the housing 15 in the longitudinal direction.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the orientation or positional relationship that is usually placed when used, and are only for convenience of description, but do not indicate that the device or element that is referred to must have a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating relative importance.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims

1. A circuit breaker comprises a casing (15), a first circuit and a second circuit respectively arranged in the casing (15), and an operating member (1) slidably inserted in the casing (15); the first circuit comprises a first operating and contacting system (6), the first operating and contacting system (6) comprises a first operating mechanism and a first moving contact (6-8) which are connected in a driving way, and a first fixed contact (6-9) matched with the first moving contact (6-8); the second circuit comprises a second operation and contact system (11), the second operation and contact system (11) comprises a second operation mechanism and a second moving contact (11-1) which are connected in a driving way, and a second fixed contact (11-3) matched with the second moving contact (11-1); the method is characterized in that: the operating element (1), the first operating and contact system (6) and the second operating and contact system (11) are arranged in sequence along one direction in the housing (15); the first actuating mechanism is drivingly connected to the second actuating mechanism by a linkage (16).

2. The circuit breaker of claim 1, wherein: the first operating mechanism comprises a first lever (6-2) which is rotatably arranged on the shell (15) and is in driving connection with the first moving contact (6-8), the second operating mechanism comprises a second lever (11-0) which is rotatably arranged on the shell (15) and is in driving connection with the second moving contact (11-1), the first lever (6-2) is in driving connection with the second lever (11-0) through a linkage piece (16), and the first lever (6-2) and the second lever (11-0) rotate synchronously.

3. The circuit breaker of claim 2, wherein: the first lever (6-2) and the second lever (11-0) are respectively connected with two ends of the linkage piece (16) in a rotating mode.

4. The circuit breaker of claim 2, wherein: the rotation directions of the first lever (6-2) and the second lever (11-0) are kept opposite.

5. The circuit breaker of claim 3, wherein: the linkage piece (16) comprises a first linkage piece transmission part (16-1), a linkage piece transmission plate (16-0) and a second linkage piece transmission part (16-2) which are connected in sequence; the first lever (6-2) comprises a first lever connecting part (6-2-0), the first lever connecting part (6-2-0) is rotatably connected with the first linkage piece transmission part (16-1), and the rotating axes of the first lever connecting part (6-2-0) and the first linkage piece transmission part (16-1) and the rotating axis of the first lever (6-2) are arranged in parallel at intervals; the second lever (11-0) comprises a second lever connecting part (11-0-0), the second lever connecting part (11-0-0) is rotatably connected with the second linkage part (16-2), and the rotating axes of the second lever connecting part (11-0-0) and the second linkage part (16-2) and the rotating axis of the second lever (11-0) are arranged in parallel at intervals; the first linkage piece transmission part (16-1) and the second linkage piece transmission part (16-2) are located on the same side of the linkage piece transmission plate (16-0), and two ends of the linkage piece transmission plate (16-0) are respectively arranged with the first lever (6-2) and the second lever (11-0) in a stacked mode along the thickness direction of the shell (15).

6. The circuit breaker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the operating piece (1) is a button which is inserted in the shell (15) in a sliding mode and is connected with the first operating mechanism in a driving mode through the first connecting rod (3).

7. The circuit breaker of claim 6, wherein: the first operating mechanism comprises a handle piece (6-1), a first lever (6-2), a handle reset piece (6-0), a second connecting rod (6-3), a lever reset piece (6-4), a locking piece (6-5), a jump buckle piece (6-6) and a jump buckle reset piece (6-7), the handle piece (6-1) and the first lever (6-2) are respectively and rotatably arranged on the shell (15), the handle piece (6-1) is connected with the button through the first connecting rod (3) and is connected with the locking piece (6-5) through the second connecting rod (6-3), the handle reset piece (6-0) applies acting force to the handle piece (6-1) to enable the handle piece to have a tendency of rotating towards a brake separating position, the lock catch piece (6-5) and the jump buckle piece (6-6) are respectively arranged on the first lever (6-2) in a rotating mode and are in lap joint matching, the lever reset piece (6-4) applies acting force to the first lever (6-2) to enable the first lever (6-2) to drive the first moving contact (6-8) to be disconnected from the first static contact (6-9), and the jump buckle reset piece (6-7) applies acting force to the jump buckle piece (6-6) to enable the jump buckle piece (6-6) to keep lap joint matching with the lock catch piece (6-5).

8. The circuit breaker of claim 7, wherein: the handle resetting piece (6-0) is a handle resetting torsion spring, the handle resetting torsion spring and the handle piece (6-1) are coaxially arranged, and two ends of the handle resetting torsion spring are respectively matched with the shell (15) and the handle piece (6-1); the lever resetting piece (6-4) is a lever pressure spring, and two ends of the lever resetting piece are respectively matched with the shell (15) and the first lever (6-2); the jump buckle reset piece (6-7) is a jump buckle reset torsion spring which is coaxially arranged with the jump buckle piece (6-6), and two ends of the jump buckle reset torsion spring are respectively matched with the jump buckle piece (6-6) and the first lever (6-2).

9. The circuit breaker of claim 7, wherein: the circuit breaker further comprises a short-circuit protection mechanism (12) and an overload protection mechanism (5) which are in driving fit with the tripping pieces (6-6) respectively.

10. The circuit breaker of claim 2, wherein: the second operating mechanism also comprises a second moving contact spring (11-2), the second moving contact (11-1) is arranged on the second lever (11-0), synchronously rotates with the second lever and can rotate relative to the second lever (11-0), one end of the second moving contact spring (11-2) is fixed, and the other end of the second moving contact spring is connected with the second moving contact (11-1); when the second moving contact (11-1) and the second fixed contact (11-3) are closed, the second moving contact spring (11-2) enables the second moving contact (11-1) to press the second fixed contact (11-3); after the second moving contact (11-1) is disconnected from the second fixed contact (11-3), the second moving contact spring (11-2) drives the second moving contact (11-1) to swing towards the direction far away from the second fixed contact (11-3).