CN218160201U - Anti-back-spraying structure of circuit breaker - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of low-voltage apparatus, in particular to an anti-back-spraying structure of a circuit breaker, which comprises two groups of gas generating pieces arranged at the inlet of an arc extinguish chamber of the circuit breaker and an anti-back-spraying piece which is arranged on a movable contact of the circuit breaker and synchronously swings with the movable contact; a clamping channel for inserting one end of the moving contact provided with the moving contact is arranged between the two groups of gas generating pieces; the anti-reverse-spraying piece comprises an arc-shaped anti-reverse-spraying plate, one side of the gas production piece facing the anti-reverse-spraying piece is provided with a gas production piece arc-shaped surface, and the gas production piece arc-shaped surface is matched with the anti-reverse-spraying plate and is arranged concentrically; after a moving contact and a static contact of the circuit breaker are disconnected, the moving contact drives the anti-reverse-spraying plate to at least partially shield the channel; the anti-back-spraying structure avoids or obviously reduces the outflow of arc gas from the inlet of the arc extinguishing cavity, and improves the arc extinguishing efficiency.

Description

Anti-back-spraying structure of circuit breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a low-voltage apparatus field, concretely relates to anti-back spray structure of circuit breaker.

Background

The molded case circuit breaker is a current-limiting low-voltage circuit breaker and is used in an industrial low-voltage power distribution system, a motor circuit or other electric equipment circuits; in which a molded case circuit breaker can be switched on and off at a required rated load, automatically opens a circuit when a fault (e.g., an overload and a short-circuit fault) occurs, and isolates/switches on/off a load and a power supply by closing and breaking a moving/stationary contact.

A plastic shell circuit breaker breaks short-circuit current, an electric repulsion force generated by a contact system (a moving contact and a static contact) when the short-circuit current passes through is relied on, the moving contact is repelled in advance before an operating mechanism acts and is broken with the static contact, after the moving contact and the static contact are broken, voltage between the moving contact and the static contact causes air medium to discharge to form electric arcs, the electric arcs enter an arc extinguish chamber under the drive of a magnetic field and an air flow field and are divided into a series of short electric arcs by a plurality of arc extinguish grid sheets in the arc extinguish chamber, the total electric arc voltage is greatly increased by means of near-pole voltage drop of each short electric arc, when the electric arc voltage exceeds the voltage of an external power supply, the increase of the current is suppressed, the current is reduced to zero under the action of the electric arc voltage, and the electric arcs are extinguished before the zero crossing of the power supply. From the arc quenching process, magnetic blowing and air blowing are power for driving electric arcs to enter an arc extinguishing chamber; the magnetic blow is formed by a magnetic field generated by current passing through a contact conductive loop, and the gas blow is generated by pressure rise in an arc extinguishing space due to the high temperature of an electric arc, so that the pressure difference exists between the arc extinguishing space and the outside.

The existing plastic shell circuit breaker has an outlet at the front end of the arc extinguishing space and an inlet at the rear end for inserting the moving contact end, so that when the moving contact and the fixed contact are broken, the pressure difference between the arc extinguishing space and the outside force the arc gas to form airflow flowing to the outlet and finally enter the external environment, and at the same time, reverse airflow is possibly formed to transmit metal particles and high-temperature free gas to the rear contact support, and the ablation contact supports the internal spring, thereby affecting the circuit breaker performance. Therefore, how to eliminate or weaken the moving contact and the static contact in the breaking process and the forming of reverse flowing airflow is a key factor for improving the breaking performance and the insulation performance of the circuit breaker.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's defect, provide a structure is prevented spouting by circuit breaker, avoid or show to reduce arc gas and flow from the chamber entry of going out to improve arc extinguishing efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:

an anti-back-spraying structure of a circuit breaker comprises two groups of gas generating pieces arranged at the inlet of an arc extinguish chamber of the circuit breaker and an anti-back-spraying piece which is arranged on a movable contact of the circuit breaker and synchronously swings with the movable contact; a clamping channel for inserting one end of the moving contact, which is provided with the moving contact, is arranged between the two groups of gas generating pieces; the anti-reverse-spraying piece comprises an arc-shaped anti-reverse-spraying plate, one side of the gas production piece facing the anti-reverse-spraying piece is provided with a gas production piece arc-shaped surface, and the gas production piece arc-shaped surface is matched with the anti-reverse-spraying plate and is arranged concentrically; after a moving contact and a static contact of the circuit breaker are disconnected, the moving contact drives the anti-reverse-spraying plate to at least partially shield the clamping channel.

Preferably, the arc-shaped surface of the gas generating part and the circle center of the anti-reverse-spraying plate are positioned on the same side of the anti-reverse-spraying plate with the rotation center of the moving contact.

Preferably, the arc-shaped surface of the gas generating part and the circle center of the anti-reverse-spraying plate are superposed with the rotation center of the moving contact.

Preferably, the anti-reverse-spraying part further comprises an anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part, the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part is provided with an anti-reverse-spraying part mounting groove for inserting the movable conducting rod of the movable contact, and the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part is fixedly connected with the movable conducting rod.

Preferably, the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part is fixedly connected with the movable conducting rod through at least one group of buckle structures; each group of buckle structures comprises a clamping table and a clamping hole, one of the clamping table and the clamping hole is arranged on the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part, and the other clamping table and the clamping hole are arranged on the movable conducting rod.

Preferably, the arc extinguishing chamber comprises an arc extinguishing grid group, the arc extinguishing grid group comprises a plurality of arc extinguishing grid plates arranged side by side at intervals, and each arc extinguishing grid plate comprises a pair of grid plate feet which are arranged at intervals and positioned at the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber; two grid plate pins of all the arc extinguishing grid plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the two gas generating pieces; or, except 1-3 arc-extinguishing grid plates positioned at the lower end of the arc-extinguishing grid plate group, two grid plate feet of the rest arc-extinguishing grid plates are respectively positioned at two sides of the two gas-generating pieces.

Preferably, the gas generating piece is provided with a plurality of gas generating piece slots for grid pins to be inserted into.

Preferably, the anti-reverse-spraying structure further comprises a sealing element, and the sealing element is arranged at the upper end of the clamping channel and matched with the gas generating element; and the moving contact is abutted against the sealing element after being disconnected with the fixed contact.

Preferably, the anti-reverse-spraying structure further comprises a shell sealing surface arranged on the shell, and the clamping channel is adjacent to the shell sealing surface; after the moving contact and the static contact are disconnected, the upper end of the anti-reverse-spraying plate shields the clamping channel, and the lower end of the anti-reverse-spraying plate is matched with the sealing surface of the shell relatively.

Preferably, the sealing surface of the shell is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface of the gas production part and the sealing surface of the shell are continuously arranged and concentric.

Preferably, a gas generating piece clamping groove is formed in the upper end of the gas generating piece, the sealing piece comprises a sealing piece clamping table and a sealing piece limiting table, the sealing piece clamping table is clamped in the gas generating piece clamping groove, the sealing piece limiting table is located between the two gas generating pieces and is in limiting fit with the two gas generating pieces respectively, and the sealing piece limiting table is further in limiting fit with the movable contact.

Preferably, the sealing member further comprises a sealing member clamping structure arranged on one side of the sealing member, which is away from the gas generating member, and the shell comprises a clamping matching structure matched with the sealing member clamping structure.

Preferably, the sealing element clamping structure comprises a sealing element clamping rib and a sealing element clamping groove; the clamping matching structure comprises a clamping matching rib and a clamping matching groove, and the clamping matching rib and the clamping matching groove are respectively used for matching a sealing piece clamping groove and a sealing piece clamping rib.

Preferably, each gas production piece lower extreme all sets up gas production piece location muscle, and the casing includes the gas production piece constant head tank with gas production piece location muscle complex.

The utility model discloses an anti-back spray structure of circuit breaker, its anti-back spray board cooperates with gas production spare, shelters from the arc extinguishing chamber entry after moving contact and static contact divide the section, avoids or shows the reduction arc gas to flow out from the arc extinguishing chamber entry; the clamping channel formed between the gas generating pieces has a pressing effect on electric arcs, and when the gas generating pieces are burnt by the electric arcs, gas can be generated to cool and press the electric arcs, the electric arcs are pushed to move towards the arc extinguishing chamber, the arc extinguishing efficiency is improved, and the breaking and arc extinguishing performance of the circuit breaker is obviously improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit breaker of the present invention, showing an external structure of a case;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local structure of the circuit breaker in a closing state of the present invention, in which a moving contact and a static contact are closed;

fig. 3a is a schematic view of a partial structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention, in which the moving contact is repelled and supported to rotate relative to the contact, so as to separate the moving contact and the static contact;

fig. 3b is a schematic view of a partial structure of the circuit breaker in the opening state of the present invention, wherein the moving contact and the static contact are disconnected;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the arc extinguish chamber, the anti-reverse spraying structure and the moving contact of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the arc extinguish chamber, the sealing element and the gas generating element of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the exploded structure of the arc extinguishing chamber, the sealing member and the gas generating member of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the sealing member of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the upper base of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the arc extinguish chamber, the gas generating member and the upper base of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the middle cap of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving contact mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the contact support of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of the anti-reverse spraying member of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving contact of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving contact mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the moving contact mechanism of the present invention, in which the moving contact rotates relative to the contact support;

fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the base of the present invention;

fig. 18 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the static contact supporting member and the middle base according to the present invention;

fig. 19 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of the static contact support member and the static contact according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following description will further describe a specific embodiment of the circuit breaker according to the present invention with reference to the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 19. The circuit breaker of the present invention is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-19, it is an embodiment of the circuit breaker of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3b, the circuit breaker of the present embodiment is preferably a molded case circuit breaker, which includes a housing H, and an operating mechanism, a contact system and an arc extinguishing system disposed in the housing H; the contact system comprises a moving contact mechanism and a static contact component, the moving contact mechanism is in driving connection with an operating mechanism, the moving contact mechanism comprises a contact support 4-1 and a moving contact 4-0, the static contact component comprises a static contact 5-1 matched with the moving contact 4-0, and the operating mechanism is in driving connection with the contact support 4-1 to drive the moving contact 4-0 to swing so as to be closed or disconnected with the static contact 5-1; the arc extinguishing system comprises an arc extinguishing chamber 30 which is matched with the contact system and is used for extinguishing electric arcs generated by disjunction of the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1.

As shown in fig. 1-19, one embodiment of the arc extinguishing system is shown.

As shown in fig. 2-3b, the arc extinguishing system includes an arc extinguishing chamber disposed in the housing H, an arc extinguishing chamber 30 disposed in the arc extinguishing chamber, and an anti-spraying structure, the arc extinguishing chamber includes an arc extinguishing chamber inlet through which one end of the moving contact 4-0 provided with the moving contact 4-0 passes and an arc extinguishing chamber outlet communicating the arc extinguishing chamber with an external environment, the opening area of the arc extinguishing chamber outlet is larger than that of the arc extinguishing chamber inlet, and the anti-spraying structure at least partially shields the arc extinguishing chamber inlet.

The fact that the anti-reverse spraying structure at least partially shields the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber means that: the anti-reverse-spraying structure shields the whole arc-extinguishing chamber inlet, or the anti-reverse-spraying structure shields a part of the arc-extinguishing chamber inlet. In the arc extinguishing system of the embodiment, the anti-back-spraying structure preferably covers the whole arc extinguishing cavity inlet.

As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the anti-spraying structure includes an anti-spraying member 4-3 provided on the moving contact 4-0 to swing synchronously therewith, and the anti-spraying member 4-3 includes an anti-spraying plate 4-3-2. As shown in fig. 3a-3b, after the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the anti-reverse-spraying structure shields the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber to block the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber, so that the arc gas generated by the disconnection of the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 cannot or is difficult to pass through the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber; as shown in fig. 2, when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are closed, the anti-reverse-spraying structure avoids the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber, so that an airflow channel is formed in the circuit breaker, the circulation of air in the circuit breaker is ensured, the temperature rise in the circuit breaker is improved, and local overheating is avoided. The opening area of the arc extinguishing cavity outlet is larger than that of the arc extinguishing cavity inlet, so that arc gas passes through the arc extinguishing cavity outlet with smaller resistance, and the arc gas is favorably discharged out of the arc extinguishing cavity; after the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the anti-back-spraying structure shields the inlet of the arc extinguishing cavity and only enables the outlet of the arc extinguishing cavity to be smooth, so that the arc gas is accelerated to flow into the arc extinguishing chamber 30 and finally flow out of the arc extinguishing cavity under the action of the air pressure in the arc extinguishing cavity. Further, as shown in fig. 2-3b, the housing H is further provided with a space for accommodating the operating mechanism, the contact support 4-1, etc., which space is in communication with the arc-extinguishing chamber via the arc-extinguishing chamber inlet.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-3b, the moving contact 4-0 swings up and down in the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber to be disconnected or closed with the static contact 5-1; the operating mechanism and the contact support 4-1 are located on the right side of the arc-extinguishing chamber.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3a, the housing H includes a middle cover H2, an upper base H1 and a middle base H6, which are sequentially engaged from top to bottom.

As shown in fig. 2-3b, the arc-extinguishing chamber is disposed between the middle cover H2 and the upper base H1.

As shown in fig. 1-3a, is an implementation of the arc-extinguishing chamber outlet: the outlet of the arc extinguishing chamber comprises a first outlet E1 and a second outlet E2, the first outlet E1 is opposite to the outlet of the arc extinguishing chamber 30, the second outlet E2 is positioned below the outlet of the arc extinguishing chamber 30 and is arranged on the same side wall of the shell H at intervals side by side with the first outlet E1, and the sum of the opening areas of the first outlet E1 and the second outlet E2 is larger than the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber. Furthermore, an insulating plate 7, a first trip net 8, a second trip net 9 and a zero arcing net cover 10 are sequentially arranged in the first outlet E1 from inside to outside, the zero arcing net cover 10 is a first zero arcing net cover, the insulating plate 7 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, and air holes in the insulating plate 7, meshes of the first trip net 8, meshes of the second trip net 9 and meshes of the zero arcing net cover 10 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the effect of absorbing electric arcs is improved; a zero-arcing mesh enclosure 10 is arranged in the second outlet E2, and the zero-arcing mesh enclosure 10 is a second zero-arcing mesh enclosure.

As shown in fig. 3a-3b, an end of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30 facing a breaking gap of the movable contact 4-0 and the fixed contact 5-1 (i.e. a gap formed between the movable contact 4-0 and the fixed contact 5-1 after breaking) is an inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30, the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30 also faces an operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, and an end of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30 opposite to the inlet thereof is an outlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30. Specifically, as shown in the directions of fig. 3a to 3b, the right end of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30 is an inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30, and the left end of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30 is an outlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3a, the first outlet E1 is provided at the junction of the middle cap H2 and the upper base H1, and the second outlet E2 is provided at the junction of the upper base H1 and the middle base H6. Further, as shown in fig. 8, the upper base H1 is provided with a first upper base half-groove H1-7, a second upper base half-groove H1-8, a third upper base half-groove H1-9 and a fourth upper base half-groove H1-10, as shown in fig. 10, the middle cover H2 is provided with a first middle cover half-groove H2-7, a second middle cover half-groove H2-8, a third middle cover half-groove H2-9 and a fourth middle cover half-groove H2-10, which are respectively matched with the first upper base half-groove H1-7, the second upper base half-groove H1-8, the third upper base half-groove H1-9 and the fourth upper base half-groove H1-10, respectively, for installing the insulating plate 7, the first dissociating net 8, the second dissociating net 9 and the first zero flying arc net cover; as shown in fig. 6, the middle base H6 is provided with a first middle base half-groove H6-2, the upper base H1 is provided with a fifth upper base half-groove (not shown in the figure), and the first middle base half-groove H6-2 and the fifth upper base half-groove are relatively matched for mounting a second zero-arcing mesh enclosure.

As shown in fig. 2-3a and 17-19, the circuit breaker of this embodiment further includes a static contact support 5-2 disposed in the arc-extinguishing chamber and located below the arc-extinguishing chamber 30, a support air passage is disposed in the middle of the static contact support 5-2, one end of the support air passage is opposite to the lower end of the arc-extinguishing chamber 3, and the other end is communicated with the second outlet E2. Further, a third free net 5-3 is arranged in the inlet of the air passage of the supporting piece.

As shown in fig. 2-3b and 19, the end of the static contact 5-1 having the static contact 5-1-1 is disposed in the arc extinguishing chamber, the static contact 5-1-1 is located at the lower end of the clamping channel 3-0, and the static conductive rod 5-1-0 of the static contact 5-1 is fixedly connected to the static contact support 5-2.

As shown in fig. 2-3b and 19, the arc extinguishing system further includes an arc striking plate 5-1-2 rotatably disposed on the static contact support 5-1 and electrically connected to the static contact 5-1; when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are closed, the arc striking plate 5-1-2 contacts with the moving contact 4-0 before the static contact 5-1; when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the arc striking plate 5-1-2 is separated from the moving contact 4-0 at the static contact 5-1. Further, the arc extinguishing system further comprises an arc striking plate elastic piece, and the arc striking plate elastic piece applies acting force to the arc striking plate 5-1-2 to enable the arc striking plate elastic piece to be in limit fit with the static contact 5-1; when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are closed, the moving contact 4-0 presses the arc striking plate to enable the arc striking plate to swing in the direction far away from the static contact 5-1 and enable the arc striking plate elastic piece to store energy; when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the moving contact 4-0 avoids the arc striking plate, and the arc striking plate elastic element releases energy to enable the arc striking plate elastic element to swing towards the static contact 5-1 to be limited with the static contact 5-1.

As shown in fig. 17-18, the middle base 6 is provided with a support positioning groove H6-1, and the lower end of the stationary contact support 5-2 is inserted into the support positioning groove H6-1, and the support positioning groove H6-1 is preferably an annular groove.

As shown in fig. 1, the housing H further includes a heat dissipation hole E3, and the heat dissipation hole E3 communicates the inside of the housing H with the external environment, so as to quickly dissipate the heat in the housing H. Further, the casing H further comprises a lower base arranged below the middle base 6 and matched with the middle base, and the heat dissipation hole E3 is formed in the joint of the middle base 6 and the lower base. Furthermore, the middle base 6 is provided with a middle base air hole, and the middle base air hole is positioned in the middle of the positioning groove H6-1 of the support and is communicated with the heat dissipation hole E3.

As shown in fig. 1, the housing H further includes an upper cover disposed above the middle cover H2 to be engaged therewith.

As shown in fig. 2 to 16, which are one embodiment of the anti-spray structure.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the anti-reverse-spraying structure comprises an anti-reverse-spraying part 4-3 which is arranged on the moving contact 4-0 and swings synchronously with the moving contact, the anti-reverse-spraying part 4-3 comprises an anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2, and after the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 at least partially shields the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber. Furthermore, the mode that the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 shields the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber can be that the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 is attached to the outer side wall of the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber or in clearance fit with the outer side wall of the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber so as to block the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber or obviously improve the resistance of gas passing through the inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber.

The fact that the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 at least partially shields the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber means that: the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 shields the whole arc-extinguishing chamber inlet, or the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 shields the part of the arc-extinguishing chamber inlet. In this embodiment, the anti-blowout plate 4-3-2 preferably blocks the entire arc extinguishing chamber inlet.

As shown in fig. 2-6, the anti-reverse spraying structure further comprises gas generating members 3-3, the two gas generating members 3-3 are arranged at the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber 30, a clamping channel 3-0 serving as the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber is arranged between the two gas generating members 3-3, one end of the moving contact 4-0, which is provided with the moving contact 4-0-0, is inserted into the clamping channel 3-0 and swings therein to be closed or disconnected with the static contact 5-1, and the gas generating members 3-3 are relatively matched with the anti-reverse spraying plate 4-3-2 to at least partially shield the clamping channel 3-0.

Preferably, the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 or the anti-reverse-spraying part 4-3 is made of a gas-generating material, and gas is generated during arc erosion, so that the arc can be cooled and pressed, and the arc extinguishing is promoted.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2-6, the reverse-spraying prevention plate 4-3-2 is an arc-shaped plate, and the gas production part 3-3 is provided with a gas production part arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 matched with the reverse-spraying prevention plate 4-3-2.

As shown in FIG. 2-3a, the anti-reverse-spraying structure further comprises a casing sealing surface H1-1 arranged on the casing H, the lower end of the channel 3-0 is adjacent to the casing sealing surface H1-1, after the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the upper end of the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 shields the channel 3-0, and the lower end is relatively matched with the casing sealing surface H1-1.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2-6, the housing sealing surface H1-1 is an arc-shaped surface, and the gas generating member arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 and the housing sealing surface H1-1 are continuously arranged and concentric. The 'arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 of the gas production part and the sealing surface H1-1 of the shell are continuously arranged' means that one end of the arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 of the gas production part is closely adjacent to or connected with one end of the sealing surface H1-1 of the shell (as shown in figures 2-3a and 9, the lower end of the arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 of the gas production part and the upper end of the sealing surface H1-1 of the shell are closely adjacent to each other), and the two form a larger arc-shaped surface which is matched with the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2.

As shown in the figure 2-4, the circle centers of the arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 of the gas generating piece and the sealing surface H1-1 of the shell and the rotating center of the movable contact 4-0 are positioned at the same side of the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2. Furthermore, the circle centers of the arc-shaped surface 3-3-2 of the gas generating piece and the sealing surface H1-1 of the shell are superposed with the rotation center of the movable contact 4-0.

As other embodiments, the shell H can also be provided with a shell sealing rib instead of the shell sealing surface H1-1, the shell sealing element is arranged at the lower end of the clamping channel 3-0 and is matched with the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2, and the shell sealing rib is parallel to the rotating axis of the moving contact 4-0.

As shown in fig. 2-6, the arc-extinguishing chamber 30 includes an arc-extinguishing grid set 3-2, the arc-extinguishing grid set 3-2 includes a plurality of arc-extinguishing grid pieces 3-2-0 arranged side by side at intervals, each arc-extinguishing grid piece 3-2-0-0 includes a pair of grid piece feet 3-2-0-0 arranged at intervals and located at an inlet of the arc-extinguishing chamber 30, an arc-extinguishing gap is formed between the two grid piece feet 3-2-0-0, and the two grid piece feet 3-2-0-0 of the arc-extinguishing grid piece 3-2-0 are respectively located at two sides of the two gas-generating components 3-3; the gas generating pieces 3-3 form barriers for the grid plate feet 3-2-0-0, damage of arc gas to the grid plate feet 3-2-0-0 is avoided or reduced, metal steam is reduced, the two gas generating pieces 3-3 have a narrow gap pressing effect on the arc, and the gas generating pieces 3-3 generate gas under the burning of the arc, so that the arc can be cooled and pressed, and arc extinguishing is promoted.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the gas generating member 3-3 is provided with a plurality of gas generating member slots 3-3-1 for the grid pins 3-2-0-0 to be inserted into. Furthermore, the grid pin 3-2-0-0 of each arc-extinguishing grid 3-2-0 is inserted into the corresponding gas-generating piece slot 3-3-1, or the grid pins 3-2-0-0 of other arc-extinguishing grid 3-2-0 except the arc-extinguishing grid 3-2-0 at the bottom of the arc-extinguishing grid 3-2 are inserted into the corresponding gas-generating piece slots 3-3-1.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the arc extinguish chamber 30 further includes two arc extinguish plates 3-1, the two arc extinguish plates 3-1 are arranged side by side at intervals, each arc extinguish grid sheet 3-2-0 is arranged between the two arc extinguish plates 3-1 and is respectively connected with the two arc extinguish plates 3-1, and the two gas generating members 3-3 are positioned between the two arc extinguish plates 3-1 and are respectively fixedly connected with the two arc extinguish plates 3-1. Furthermore, arc extinguishing plate fixing holes 3-1-0 are formed in the arc extinguishing plate 3-1, gas generating piece fixing holes 3-3-0 are formed in the gas generating piece 3-3, and the arc extinguishing plate fixing holes 3-1-0 are matched with the gas generating piece fixing holes and used for inserting fixing pieces to fixedly connect the corresponding arc extinguishing plate 3-1 and the gas generating piece 3-3 together.

As shown in fig. 4-6, the gas generating member 3-3 includes a gas generating member shielding portion and a gas generating member exposed portion, the gas generating member shielding portion is inserted between the arc extinguishing plates 3-1 and is matched with the grid plate pins 3-2-0-0 of the arc extinguishing grid plates 3-2-0, the gas generating member exposed portion protrudes outside the arc extinguishing plates 3-1 and is matched with the anti-blowout member 4-3, and the gas generating member exposed portion is provided with a gas generating member arc surface 3-3-2.

As other embodiments, the arc extinguishing chamber 30 may not be provided with the arc extinguishing plate 3-1, but the arc extinguishing grid 3-2-0 is directly installed on the side wall of the arc extinguishing chamber, and the gas generating member 3-3 is also directly and fixedly connected with the side wall of the arc extinguishing chamber.

As shown in the figures 11-13, one end of the moving contact 4-0, which is far away from the moving contact 4-0-0, is arranged in an installation groove in the middle of the contact support 4-1, the moving contact 4-0 is also connected with the contact support 4-1 through a contact spring 4-2 arranged in the contact installation groove 4-1-0, and the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 shields the contact installation groove 4-1-0 to prevent arc gas from entering the contact installation groove 4-1-0 to damage the contact spring 4-2. Further, the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 is an arc-shaped plate, and one side of the anti-reverse-spraying plate, which faces the contact support 4-1, is provided with an anti-reverse-spraying plate sliding rib 4-3-2-0; the middle of the contact support 4-1 is provided with a contact mounting groove 4-1-0, one end of the contact support 4-1 facing the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 is provided with a support arc surface 4-1-2, and two anti-reverse-spraying plate sliding ribs 4-3-2-0 are positioned at two sides of the contact mounting groove 4-1-0 and are respectively in sliding fit with the support arc surface 4-1-2, so that the friction force between the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 and the contact support 4-1 is favorably reduced. Further, the sliding rib of the anti-reverse-spraying plate is an arc-shaped sliding rib and is concentric with the supporting arc-shaped surface 4-1-2; the reverse spraying prevention plate 4-3-2 is preferably arranged concentrically with the supporting arc-shaped surface 4-1-2. As shown in fig. 15, when the moving contact 4-0 and the contact support 4-1 rotate synchronously, or as shown in fig. 16, when the moving contact 4-0 rotates relative to the contact support 4-1 (that is, when the circuit breaker has a short circuit fault, a short circuit current flows through the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 4-1 to generate an electric repulsive force to bounce the moving contact 4-0), the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 can shield the contact mounting groove 4-1-0.

As shown in fig. 4 and 11-16, the anti-reverse-spraying part 4-3 further comprises an anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1, the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1 is provided with an anti-reverse-spraying part mounting groove for inserting the movable conductive rod 4-0-1 of the movable contact 4-0, and the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1 is fixedly connected with the movable conductive rod 4-0-1. Further, the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 is connected with one end of the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1. Further, the anti-reverse-spraying part 4-3 is of an integral structure, preferably an integral injection molding structure.

As shown in fig. 13-14, the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1 is fixedly connected with the movable conducting rod 4-0-1 through at least one group of buckle structures, each group of buckle structures comprises a matched clamping table and a clamping hole, one is arranged on the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1, and the other is arranged on the movable conducting rod 4-0-1.

As other embodiments, the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1 and the movable conducting rod 4-0-1 are fixedly connected in a riveting mode; or the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part 4-3-1 is fixedly connected with the movable conducting rod 4-0-1 through a screw.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 13, the cross section of the mounting part 4-3-1 of the anti-reverse-spraying part is a U-shaped structure and comprises a mounting part bottom plate 4-3-1-1 and a mounting part side plate 4-3-1-0, the two mounting part side plates 4-3-1-0 are respectively connected with the mounting part bottom plate 4-3-1-1, and the mounting part side plate 4-3-1-0 is fixedly connected with the movable conductive rod 4-0-1 through a buckle structure. Preferably, as shown in fig. 13, an anti-reverse-spraying plate slot is arranged in the middle of one end of the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2, one end of the anti-reverse-spraying member mounting portion 4-3-1 is arranged in the anti-reverse-spraying plate slot, two side walls of the anti-reverse-spraying plate slot are respectively connected with two side walls of the anti-reverse-spraying member mounting portion 4-3-1, and the bottom wall of the anti-reverse-spraying plate slot is connected with the bottom wall of the anti-reverse-spraying member mounting portion 4-3-1. Preferably, as shown in fig. 13 to 14, the mounting portion side plate 4-3-1-0 is fixedly connected to the movable conductive rod 4-0-1 through two sets of snap structures, one set of the snap platforms (the first snap platform 4-3-1-2) is disposed on the mounting portion side plate 4-3-1-0, the snap holes (the first snap holes 4-0-2) are disposed on the movable conductive rod 4-0-1, the other set of the snap platforms (the second snap platform 4-0-3) is disposed on the movable conductive rod 4-0-1, and the snap holes (the second snap holes 4-3-1-3) are disposed on the mounting portion side plate 4-3-1-0.

As shown in fig. 2-7 and 9, the anti-reverse-spraying structure further comprises a sealing element 3-4, wherein the sealing element 3-4 is arranged at the upper end of the clamping channel 3-0 and is matched with the gas generating element 3-3; after the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the moving contact abuts against the sealing element 3-4, and the anti-reverse-spraying plate 4-3-2 of the anti-reverse-spraying element 4-3 shields the part of the clamping channel 3-0, which is positioned between the lower end of the clamping channel and the moving contact 4-0.

As shown in fig. 2-7 and 9, the upper ends of the two gas generating members 3-3 are respectively in limit fit with the sealing members 3-4, and the lower ends of the two gas generating members 3-3 are respectively in limit fit with the shell H, so that the stable width of the channel 3-0 between the two gas generating members 3-3 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 6, a gas generating piece clamping groove 3-3-4 is arranged at the upper end of the gas generating piece 3-3; as shown in fig. 7, the sealing element 3-4 comprises a sealing element clamping table 3-4-2 and a sealing element limiting table 3-4-3, the sealing element clamping table 3-4-2 is clamped in the gas generating element clamping groove 3-3-4, the sealing element limiting table 3-4-3 is positioned between the two gas generating elements 3-3 and is respectively in limiting fit with the two gas generating elements 3-3, and after the moving contact 4-0 is disconnected from the static contact 5-1, the sealing element limiting table 3-4-3 is also in limiting fit with the moving contact 4-0. Further, as shown in fig. 7, the two sealing element clamping platforms 3-4-2 and the sealing element limiting platform 3-4-3 are integrally in a cross-shaped structure; as shown in fig. 6, the gas generating element 3-3 further comprises gas generating element limiting tables 3-3-40 located at two sides of the gas generating element clamping groove 3-3-4, and the gas generating element limiting tables are respectively inserted into the two sealing element clamping grooves at two sides of the sealing element clamping table 3-4-2.

As other embodiments, the gas generating member 3-3 and the sealing member 3-4 are of an integral structure.

As shown in fig. 6, the lower end of the gas generating piece 3-3 is provided with a gas generating piece positioning rib 3-3-5; as shown in fig. 8, the housing H includes gas generating element positioning grooves H1-2, and the two gas generating element positioning grooves H1-2 are oppositely spaced and respectively matched with the gas generating element positioning ribs 3-3-5 of the two gas generating elements 3-3. Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, the gas generating element positioning groove H1-2 is disposed on the upper base H1 of the housing H.

As shown in fig. 2-6 and 9-10, the sealing member 3-4 further includes a sealing member clamping structure disposed on a side thereof facing away from the gas generating member 3-3, and the housing H includes a clamping fitting structure fitted with the sealing member clamping structure. Further, as shown in fig. 2-6 and 9, the sealing element clamping structure includes a sealing element clamping rib 3-4-0 and a sealing element clamping groove 3-4-1, and the sealing element clamping rib 3-4-0 is preferably a side wall of the sealing element clamping groove 3-4-1; as shown in fig. 2-3a and 10, the clamping fit structure comprises a clamping fit rib H2-3 and a clamping fit groove H2-2, and the clamping fit rib H2-3 is preferably a side wall of the clamping fit groove H2-2, and is respectively matched with the sealing element clamping groove 3-4-1 and the sealing element clamping rib 3-4-0. Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 3a and 10, the snap-fit structure is provided on the middle cap H2.

The sealing element 3-4, the gas generating element 3-3 and the shell sealing surface H1-1 of the arc extinguishing system are matched with the anti-back-spraying element 4-3, so that when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, an arc extinguishing cavity inlet (namely a clamping channel 3-0) is shielded, the arc extinguishing cavity inlet is blocked, arc gas escaping from the arc extinguishing cavity inlet is prevented or remarkably reduced, and the arc gas is prevented from entering the interior of the circuit breaker through the arc extinguishing cavity inlet to damage other components such as an operating mechanism and a moving contact mechanism (such as a contact spring).

As other embodiments, the arc extinguishing system does not need to be provided with the sealing element 3-4, but the upper end of the gas generating element 3-3 is directly matched with the middle cover H2 of the shell H, and when the movable contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the movable contact 4-0 is abutted against the middle cover H2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 11 to 12, the circuit breaker of the present embodiment is preferably a multi-pole circuit breaker, and includes a plurality of sets of contact systems and arc extinguishing systems arranged side by side in the width direction of the circuit breaker, and the contact supports 4-1 of the respective contact systems are connected to each other and rotate synchronously. Specifically, the circuit breaker is a three-phase circuit breaker.

Preferably, the sealing member of each arc extinguishing system is of an integrated structure.

Preferably, each of the contact supports 4-1 is a unitary structure.

The following is the utility model discloses another embodiment of circuit breaker, this embodiment circuit breaker lies in with the difference of above-mentioned circuit breaker: the anti-reverse-spraying structure can also be an anti-reverse-spraying baffle plate and a baffle plate elastic part which are matched with the moving contact 4-0, and the anti-reverse-spraying baffle plate is arranged on the shell H in a sliding manner; when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are closed, the moving contact 4-0 presses the anti-reverse-spraying baffle plate to enable the anti-reverse-spraying baffle plate to move downwards, an arc extinguishing cavity inlet (namely a channel 3-0) is avoided, and meanwhile, the baffle plate elastic part stores energy; when the moving contact 4-0 and the static contact 5-1 are disconnected, the moving contact 4-0 avoids the anti-reverse-spraying baffle, and the baffle elastic piece releases energy and drives the anti-reverse-spraying baffle to move upwards so as to shield the inlet of the arc extinguishing cavity. Furthermore, the anti-reverse spraying baffle can slide along the edge of one side of the gas generating part 3 departing from the arc extinguish chamber 30.

In order to reduce the installation and action space of the anti-reverse-spraying baffle, the anti-reverse-spraying baffle can be set to be a multi-stage telescopic baffle.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments thereof. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.

Claims (14)

1. The utility model provides a structure of preventing spouting of circuit breaker which characterized in that: the anti-back-spraying structure comprises two groups of gas generating pieces (3-3) arranged at an inlet of an arc extinguish chamber (30) of the circuit breaker and an anti-back-spraying piece (4-3) which is arranged on a moving contact (4-0) of the circuit breaker and synchronously swings with the moving contact; a clamping channel (3-0) for inserting one end of the moving contact (4-0-0) of the moving contact (4-0) is arranged between the two groups of gas generating pieces (3-3); the anti-reverse-spraying part (4-3) comprises an arc-shaped anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2), one side of the gas generating part (3-3) facing the anti-reverse-spraying part (4-3) is provided with a gas generating part arc-shaped surface (3-3-2), and the gas generating part arc-shaped surface (3-3-2) is matched with the anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2) and is concentrically arranged; after the moving contact (4-0) and the static contact (5-1) of the circuit breaker are disconnected, the moving contact (4-0) drives the anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2) to at least partially shield the clamping channel (3-0).

2. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the circle centers of the arc-shaped surface (3-3-2) of the gas generating piece and the anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2) and the rotating center of the moving contact (4-0) are positioned on the same side of the anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2).

3. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 2, wherein: the circle centers of the arc-shaped surface (3-3-2) of the gas generating piece and the anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2) are superposed with the rotation center of the movable contact (4-0).

4. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-reverse-spraying part (4-3) further comprises an anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part (4-3-1), the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part (4-3-1) is provided with an anti-reverse-spraying part mounting groove for inserting the movable conducting rod (4-0-1) of the movable contact (4-0), and the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part (4-3-1) is fixedly connected with the movable conducting rod (4-0-1).

5. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 4, wherein: the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part (4-3-1) is fixedly connected with the movable conducting rod (4-0-1) through at least one group of buckle structures; each group of buckle structures comprises a clamping table and a clamping hole, one is arranged on the anti-reverse-spraying part mounting part (4-3-1), and the other is arranged on the movable conducting rod (4-0-1).

6. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the arc extinguishing chamber (30) comprises an arc extinguishing grid group (3-2), the arc extinguishing grid group (3-2) comprises a plurality of arc extinguishing grid pieces (3-2-0) arranged side by side at intervals, and each arc extinguishing grid piece (3-2-0) comprises a pair of grid piece feet (3-2-0-0) arranged at intervals and positioned at the inlet of the arc extinguishing chamber (30); two grid plate pins (3-2-0-0) of all the arc-extinguishing grid plates (3-2-0) are respectively positioned at two sides of the two gas-generating pieces (3-3); or, except for 1-3 arc-extinguishing grid plates (3-2-0) positioned at the lower end of the arc-extinguishing grid plate group (3-2), two grid plate feet (3-2-0-0) of the other arc-extinguishing grid plates (3-2-0) are respectively positioned at two sides of the two gas-generating pieces (3-3).

7. The anti-blowout structure of the circuit breaker according to claim 6, wherein: the gas generating piece (3-3) is provided with a plurality of gas generating piece slots (3-3-1) for grid sheet feet (3-2-0-0) to be inserted into.

8. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-reverse-spraying structure further comprises a sealing element (3-4), and the sealing element (3-4) is arranged at the upper end of the clamping channel (3-0) and matched with the gas production element (3-3); the moving contact (4-0) is abutted against the sealing element (3-4) after being disconnected from the static contact (5-1).

9. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 8, wherein: the anti-reverse-spraying structure also comprises a shell sealing surface (H1-1) arranged on the shell (H), and the clamping channel (3-0) is adjacent to the shell sealing surface (H1-1); after the moving contact (4-0) and the static contact (5-1) are disconnected, the upper end of the anti-reverse-spraying plate (4-3-2) shields the clamping channel (3-0), and the lower end of the anti-reverse-spraying plate is oppositely matched with the shell sealing surface (H1-1).

10. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 9, wherein: the shell sealing surface (H1-1) is an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface (3-3-2) of the gas generating piece and the shell sealing surface (H1-1) are continuously arranged and are concentric.

11. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end of the gas production piece (3-3) is provided with a gas production piece clamping groove (3-3-4), the sealing piece (3-4) comprises a sealing piece clamping table (3-4-2) and a sealing piece limiting table (3-4-3), the sealing piece clamping table (3-4-2) is clamped in the gas production piece clamping groove (3-3-4), the sealing piece limiting table (3-4-3) is positioned between the two gas production pieces (3-3) and is respectively in limiting fit with the two gas production pieces (3-3), and the sealing piece limiting table (3-4-3) is also in limiting fit with the movable contact (4-0).

12. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 11, wherein: the sealing element (3-4) further comprises a sealing element clamping structure arranged on one side of the sealing element (3-3) deviating from the gas generating element, and the shell (H) comprises a clamping matching structure matched with the sealing element clamping structure.

13. The blowout prevention structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 12, wherein: the sealing element clamping structure comprises a sealing element clamping rib (3-4-0) and a sealing element clamping groove (3-4-1); the clamping matching structure comprises a clamping matching rib (H2-3) and a clamping matching groove (H2-2) which are respectively used for matching the sealing piece clamping groove (3-4-1) with the sealing piece clamping rib (3-4-0).

14. The anti-blowout structure of a circuit breaker according to claim 11, wherein: the lower end of each gas production piece (3-3) is provided with a gas production piece positioning rib (3-3-5), and the shell (H) comprises a gas production piece positioning groove (H1-2) matched with the gas production piece positioning rib (3-3-5).

Images