CN218157761U - Atmosphere detection sample device with double-layer sealing structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置,具体涉及大气检测领域,包括底板,所述底板的下方靠近四角处均安装有万向轮,所述底板的上方设有箱体,所述箱体内部的底部靠近左侧处安装有检测装置,所述检测装置的左侧靠近上方处插设有左端与外界相连通的出气管,所述检测装置的右侧靠近下方处插设有输送管;本实用新型利用设置的转轮、蜗杆、蜗轮、转杆、竖板和清理刷这些部件之间的相互配合使用,转动转轮,通过蜗杆和蜗轮之间的传动,使得竖板进行转动,竖板可带动其上的两个清理刷对滤网表面过滤下来的灰尘等杂质进行清理,可防止滤网被杂质堵塞,保证了吸气采集的效果,提升了使用的效率。
The utility model discloses an atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealing structure, specifically relates to the field of atmospheric detection, comprising a bottom plate, universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the bottom plate near the four corners, and a box is arranged above the bottom plate. body, a detection device is installed at the bottom near the left side of the box, the left side of the detection device is inserted near the top with an air outlet pipe whose left end is connected to the outside world, and the right side of the detection device is near the bottom A delivery pipe is inserted; the utility model utilizes the mutual cooperation between the set runner, worm, worm wheel, rotating rod, vertical plate and cleaning brush to rotate the runner, and through the transmission between the worm and the worm wheel, so that The vertical plate rotates, and the vertical plate can drive the two cleaning brushes on it to clean the dust and other impurities filtered from the surface of the filter screen, which can prevent the filter screen from being blocked by impurities, ensure the effect of suction collection, and improve the efficiency of use .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及大气检测技术领域,具体为一种具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of atmospheric detection, in particular to an atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealing structure.
背景技术Background technique
现在人们越来越重视自己的生活环境,特别是大气的质量,这就促使人们对大气质量情况愈发关注,而大气检测装置是指对一个地区大气中的主要污染物进行布点检测,可通过其中的信息对地区的环境进行改善。Nowadays, people pay more and more attention to their living environment, especially the quality of the air, which prompts people to pay more and more attention to the air quality. The atmospheric detection device refers to the detection of the main pollutants in the atmosphere of an area. The information in it improves the environment of the area.
1、现有的具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置在使用时,通常不具备在可对外界空气内部的灰尘等杂质进行过滤的同时,对过滤网进行清理的效果,过滤网上灰尘积攒过多,会导致影响到吸气采集效果,降低了使用的效率;1. The existing atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealed structure usually does not have the effect of cleaning the filter screen while filtering the dust and other impurities inside the outside air. If there are too many, it will affect the inspiratory collection effect and reduce the efficiency of use;
2、现有的具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置在使用时,通常难以进行上下移动调节,从而无法对不同高度的空气进行检测,降低了使用时的实用性,为此我们提出一种具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置用于解决上述问题。2. The existing atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealed structure is usually difficult to move up and down when in use, so that it is impossible to detect air at different heights, which reduces the practicability of use. Therefore, we propose a An atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealed structure is used to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealing structure, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置,包括底板,所述底板的下方靠近四角处均安装有万向轮,所述底板的上方设有箱体,所述箱体内部的底部靠近左侧处安装有检测装置,所述检测装置的左侧靠近上方处插设有左端与外界相连通的出气管,所述检测装置的右侧靠近下方处插设有输送管,所述箱体内部的底部靠近右侧处安装有收集箱,且所述输送管的右端插设入收集箱的内部,所述收集箱的上方安装有气泵,所述气泵的上方安装有采集管,所述箱体的右侧设有集气罩,所述采集管远离气泵的一端贯穿箱体,并延伸至箱体的外侧与集气罩之间相连接,所述集气罩的内部安装有竖向设置的滤网,所述集气罩的内部设有清理机构,所述箱体的下方设有升降机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealing structure, including a bottom plate, universal wheels are installed near the four corners below the bottom plate, and There is a box, and a detection device is installed on the bottom of the box near the left side. The left side of the detection device is inserted near the top with an air outlet pipe whose left end communicates with the outside world. The right side of the detection device is close to A delivery pipe is inserted at the bottom, a collection box is installed at the bottom of the box near the right side, and the right end of the delivery pipe is inserted into the inside of the collection box, and an air pump is installed above the collection box. A collection pipe is installed above the air pump, and an air collection hood is provided on the right side of the box. The end of the collection pipe away from the air pump runs through the box, and extends to the outside of the box to connect with the air collection hood. The inside of the gas collecting hood is equipped with a vertically arranged filter screen, the inside of the gas collecting hood is provided with a cleaning mechanism, and the bottom of the box is provided with a lifting mechanism.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述清理机构包括竖板,所述滤网的右侧设有竖板,所述竖板的左侧安装有两个上下设置的清理刷,且两个所述清理刷的左侧与滤网之间相互贴合,所述竖板的左侧中间处安装有转杆,所述转杆的左端贯穿滤网,并延伸至滤网的左侧安装有蜗轮,所述蜗轮的前侧啮合有蜗杆,所述蜗杆的顶端贯穿集气罩,并延伸至集气罩的上方安装有转轮。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cleaning mechanism includes a vertical plate, the right side of the filter screen is provided with a vertical plate, and the left side of the vertical plate is installed with two cleaning brushes arranged up and down, and the two The left side of each cleaning brush and the filter screen are attached to each other, and a rotating rod is installed in the middle of the left side of the vertical plate, and the left end of the rotating rod runs through the filter screen and extends to the left side of the filter screen for installation. There is a worm wheel, the front side of the worm wheel is meshed with a worm, the top of the worm passes through the air collecting hood, and extends to the top of the air collecting hood to install a runner.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述竖板的上下两侧均安装有第一滑块,所述集气罩的内壁上开设有与两个第一滑块相适配的圆形滑槽,且两个所述第一滑块均滑动安装在圆形滑槽的内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, first sliders are installed on the upper and lower sides of the vertical plate, and a circular shape matching with the two first sliders is provided on the inner wall of the gas collecting hood. chute, and the two first sliders are slidably installed inside the circular chute.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述升降机构包括套筒,所述底板的上方靠近左右两侧处均安装有套筒,两个所述套筒的内部均插设有齿条杆,且两个所述齿条杆的顶端均安装在箱体上,两个所述套筒的内部靠近上方处均设有齿轮,且两个所述齿轮均与相邻的齿条杆之间相互啮合。As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a sleeve, and sleeves are installed above the bottom plate close to the left and right sides, and rack rods are inserted inside the two sleeves. , and the top ends of the two rack bars are installed on the box, the inside of the two sleeves is provided with gears near the top, and the two gears are connected to the adjacent rack bars. Mesh with each other.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述齿轮的内部均贯穿设有转轴,两个所述转轴的外端均转动安装在相邻的套筒内壁上,两个所述转轴的内端均贯穿相邻的套筒,并延伸至套筒的外侧。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the insides of the two gears are provided with rotating shafts, and the outer ends of the two rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the adjacent sleeve. The inner ends both pass through adjacent sleeves and extend to the outside of the sleeves.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述套筒的内侧靠近上方处安装有同一个横板,所述横板的上方中间处安装有双轴电机,所述双轴电机的两个输出端均与相邻的转轴之间相连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the same horizontal plate is installed on the inner side of the two sleeves close to the upper part, and a double-axis motor is installed in the middle of the upper part of the horizontal plate. Each output end is connected with the adjacent rotating shaft.
作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述齿条杆的底端均安装有限位板,两个所述限位板的左右两侧均安装有第二滑块,两个所述套筒内部的左右两侧均开设有与第二滑块相适配的滑槽,且多个所述第二滑块均滑动安装在相邻的滑槽内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, limit plates are installed on the bottom ends of the two rack bars, and second sliders are installed on the left and right sides of the two limit plates. The left and right sides of the inside of the sleeve are provided with chute matched with the second slide block, and a plurality of the second slide blocks are slidably installed inside the adjacent chute.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
1.本实用新型利用设置的转轮、蜗杆、蜗轮、转杆、竖板和清理刷这些部件之间的相互配合使用,转动转轮,通过蜗杆和蜗轮之间的传动,使得竖板进行转动,竖板可带动其上的两个清理刷对滤网表面过滤下来的灰尘等杂质进行清理,可防止滤网被杂质堵塞,保证了吸气采集的效果,提升了使用的效率;1. The utility model uses the mutual cooperation between the set runner, worm, worm wheel, rotating rod, vertical plate and cleaning brush to rotate the runner, and the vertical plate is rotated through the transmission between the worm and the worm wheel. , the vertical plate can drive the two cleaning brushes on it to clean the dust and other impurities filtered from the surface of the filter screen, which can prevent the filter screen from being blocked by impurities, ensure the effect of suction collection, and improve the efficiency of use;
2.本实用新型利用设置的套筒、双轴电机、转轴、齿轮和齿条杆这些部件之间的相互配合使用,双轴电机正向或反向转动,可使得两个齿轮转动,两个齿轮可通过啮合带动齿条杆向上或向下移动,使得两个齿条杆带动箱体向上或向下移动,以此可实现上下高度调节的目的,便于对不同高度的空气进行检测,提升了使用时的实用性。2. The utility model utilizes the mutual cooperation between the set sleeve, biaxial motor, rotating shaft, gear and rack bar. The biaxial motor rotates forward or reverse, which can make the two gears rotate, and the two The gears can drive the rack bar to move up or down through meshing, so that the two rack bars can drive the box body to move up or down, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height up and down, which is convenient for detecting air at different heights, and improves the practicality in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型主视图,Fig. 1 is a front view of the utility model,
图2为本实用新型主视剖面图,Fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the utility model,
图3为本实用新型图2中A处放大图,Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2 of the utility model,
图4为本实用新型图2中B处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、底板;2、万向轮;3、箱体;4、检测装置;5、出气管;6、输送管;7、收集箱;8、气泵;9、采集管;10、集气罩;11、滤网;12、竖板;13、清理刷;14、转杆;15、蜗轮;16、蜗杆;17、转轮;18、第一滑块;19、套筒;20、齿条杆;21、齿轮;22、转轴;23、横板;24、双轴电机;25、限位板;26、第二滑块。In the figure: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheels; 3. Box body; 4. Detection device; 5. Air outlet pipe; 6. Delivery pipe; 7. Collection box; 8. Air pump; 9. Collection pipe; 11, filter screen; 12, vertical plate; 13, cleaning brush; 14, rotating rod; 15, worm gear; 16, worm; 17, runner; 18, first slider; 19, sleeve; Rack bar; 21, gear; 22, rotating shaft; 23, horizontal plate; 24, biaxial motor; 25, limit plate; 26, second slider.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例:如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种具有双层密封结构的大气检测样品装置,包括底板1,底板1的下方靠近四角处均安装有万向轮2,底板1的上方设有箱体3,箱体3内部的底部靠近左侧处安装有检测装置4,检测装置4的左侧靠近上方处插设有左端与外界相连通的出气管5,检测装置4的右侧靠近下方处插设有输送管6,箱体3内部的底部靠近右侧处安装有收集箱7,且输送管6的右端插设入收集箱7的内部,收集箱7的上方安装有气泵8,气泵8的上方安装有采集管9,箱体3的右侧设有集气罩10,采集管9远离气泵8的一端贯穿箱体3,并延伸至箱体3的外侧与集气罩10之间相连接,集气罩10的内部安装有竖向设置的滤网11,集气罩10的内部设有清理机构,箱体3的下方设有升降机构;Embodiment: As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides an atmospheric detection sample device with a double-layer sealed structure, including a
清理机构包括竖板12,滤网11的右侧设有竖板12,竖板12的上下两侧均安装有第一滑块18,集气罩10的内壁上开设有与两个第一滑块18相适配的圆形滑槽,且两个第一滑块18均滑动安装在圆形滑槽的内部,第一滑块18的设置,可便于对竖板12进行旋转限位,使其旋转过程中更加的稳定,同时更便于清理,竖板12的左侧安装有两个上下设置的清理刷13,且两个清理刷13的左侧与滤网11之间相互贴合,竖板12的左侧中间处安装有转杆14,转杆14的左端贯穿滤网11,并延伸至滤网11的左侧安装有蜗轮15,蜗轮15的前侧啮合有蜗杆16,蜗杆16的顶端贯穿集气罩10,并延伸至集气罩10的上方安装有转轮17,此机构可利用设置的转轮17、蜗杆16、蜗轮15、转杆14、竖板12和清理刷13这些部件之间的相互配合使用,转动转轮17,通过蜗杆16和蜗轮15之间的传动,使得竖板12进行转动,竖板12可带动其上的两个清理刷13对滤网11表面过滤下来的灰尘等杂质进行清理,可防止滤网11被杂质堵塞,保证了吸气采集的效果,提升了使用的效率;The cleaning mechanism comprises a
升降机构包括套筒19,底板1的上方靠近左右两侧处均安装有套筒19,两个套筒19的内侧靠近上方处安装有同一个横板23,横板23的上方中间处安装有双轴电机24,双轴电机24的两个输出端均与相邻的转轴22之间相连接,双轴电机24可用于驱动,便于带动两个转轴22进行转动,从而使得两个齿轮21进行转动,两个套筒19的内部均插设有齿条杆20,两个齿条杆20的底端均安装有限位板25,两个限位板25的左右两侧均安装有第二滑块26,两个套筒19内部的左右两侧均开设有与第二滑块26相适配的滑槽,且多个第二滑块26均滑动安装在相邻的滑槽内部,第二滑块26的设置,可便于对限位板25进行上下限位,从而使得齿条杆20上下移动的更稳定,且两个齿条杆20的顶端均安装在箱体3上,两个套筒19的内部靠近上方处均设有齿轮21,两个齿轮21的内部均贯穿设有转轴22,两个转轴22的外端均转动安装在相邻的套筒19内壁上,两个转轴22的内端均贯穿相邻的套筒19,并延伸至套筒19的外侧,转轴22可便于对齿轮21进行支撑,且便于齿轮21的转动,且两个齿轮21均与相邻的齿条杆20之间相互啮合,此机构可利用设置的套筒19、双轴电机24、转轴22、齿轮21和齿条杆20这些部件之间的相互配合使用,双轴电机24正向或反向转动,可使得两个齿轮21转动,两个齿轮21可通过啮合带动齿条杆20向上或向下移动,使得两个齿条杆20带动箱体3向上或向下移动,以此可实现上下高度调节的目的,便于对不同高度的空气进行检测,提升了使用时的实用性。The lifting mechanism includes a
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,首先可通过多个万向轮2将本装置移动到合适的地点,然后对万向轮2进行制动,保证稳定性,然后可启动双轴电机24装向或反向转动,双轴电机24带动两个转轴22转动,两个转轴22带动齿轮21转动,两个齿轮21可通过啮合带动齿条杆20向上或向下移动,使得两个齿条杆20可带动箱体3向上或向下移动,以此可实现上下高度的调节,便于对不同高度的气体进行采集,当调节到合适的高度后,可关闭双轴电机24,然后启动气泵8进行工作,外界的空气会通过集气罩10和采集管9被抽取至收集箱7的内部,同时气体在吸进的过程中,其内部的灰尘等杂质会在经过滤网11时被过滤掉,以保证检测的准确性,当滤网11上积攒的杂质过多时,可转动转轮17带动蜗杆16转动,蜗杆16可通过啮合带动蜗轮15转动,蜗轮15可通过转杆14带动竖板12转动,竖板12带动其上的两个清理刷13对滤网11表面的杂质进行清理,以保证滤网11网孔的通畅性,从而保证进风量,使得吸气采集效果变好,清理完毕后可停止转动转轮17,然后收集箱7中的气体通过输送管6进入到检测装置4中,对气体进行检测,随后通过出气管5将气体排出,即可完成所有工作流程。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, firstly, the device can be moved to a suitable place through a plurality of
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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