CN218148421U - Strip mine side slope protective structure - Google Patents

Strip mine side slope protective structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218148421U
CN218148421U CN202222107926.3U CN202222107926U CN218148421U CN 218148421 U CN218148421 U CN 218148421U CN 202222107926 U CN202222107926 U CN 202222107926U CN 218148421 U CN218148421 U CN 218148421U
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Prior art keywords
protection
protective
side slope
strip mine
strip
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CN202222107926.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钟晓勇
陈俊彬
杨嘉伟
康佳明
郭旭
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Hulunbuir Dongming Mining Co ltd
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Hulunbuir Dongming Mining Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope protection, in particular to a side slope protection structure for strip mine, which comprises a plurality of protection units; the protection unit comprises a protection frame, the protection frame comprises protection belts and connecting nodes, and the protection belts are connected through the connecting nodes; the protection frame is a support protection component consisting of protection belts and connecting nodes in the same number; the connecting node comprises an annular main body and two connecting clamping parts, and the connecting clamping parts are used for fixedly connecting two adjacent protective belts; the annular main body is fixedly connected with the two connecting clamping parts. The structure adopts a stable protective frame structure aiming at the soft rock side slope of the strip mine, can be assembled on site to form protective frames with different shapes, and is beautiful and practical; but still the design has the deformation protection component, effectively prevents when the soft rock side slope gliding, blocks the soft rock side slope of gliding.

Description

Strip mine side slope protective structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a side slope protection technical field, more specifically say, in particular to strip mine side slope protective structure.
Background
The mining of the strip mine leads to the fact that the side slope is in the process of continuous change and adjustment due to the characteristics of deep ore body burying, long mining time, large side slope height and the like, and the side slope is inevitably collapsed, slipped and damaged due to frequent production blasting vibration and complex engineering geological environment of the mine, so that the normal production of the strip mine is extremely adversely affected. In order to ensure the normal production of the strip mine and the safety of personnel and equipment, reinforcement, protection and treatment of the strip mine slope are necessary.
In the prior art, protective nets are mostly paved on side slopes of strip mines, and various flexible nets mainly comprising steel wire rope nets are usually adopted to cover and wrap the slope or rocks to be protected so as to limit weathering spalling or damage of rock and soil bodies on the slope surface and dangerous rock collapse; an anchor rod 1 'or an anti-slide pile 2' is adopted for slope reinforcement, as shown in figure 1, when the anchor rod is adopted for reinforcement and protection, an anchor head 11 'is positioned outside a slope body, and an anchoring section 12' extends into the slope body; as shown in figure 2, the anti-slide piles 2' which are vertically arranged are driven into the slope body to carry out slope reinforcement protection. Although the protection mode for the strip mine side slope can play a certain protection role, the protection mode aims at the instability that the strip mine side slope is prone to sliding downwards.
In order to achieve a good protection effect on the mine side slope, patent No. CN214784050U discloses a combined reinforced structure suitable for treatment of soft rock side slope landslide, steel frames are arranged in a crossed manner on the surface of the side slope landslide, the steel frames are bound, a beam frame for subsequent pouring is installed, the beam frame is arranged at a preset position outside the soft rock side slope landslide, an insertion rod is inserted into the insertion tube, two groups of reinforcing rods are extruded to extend outwards and then penetrate into the soft rock side slope landslide, when the insertion rod moves to a specified position, a spring is reset to push a sliding rod to move, the sliding rod is clamped into a clamping groove, the position of the insertion rod is further fixed, a protective net is arranged on the surface of the steel frames, and the insertion tube, the insertion rod, the steel frames 4 and the protective net 5 are poured into a whole by adopting concrete. Although the reinforcing structure in the patent technology can play a certain role in protecting the side slope from sliding, when the side slope of the strip mine slides downwards, the steel frame is not easy to break, but the slope body can still break and slide; when a large-area slope body is broken and slides, the slope body is separated from the steel frame framework, and the steel frame framework and other structures can still not effectively prevent the side slope body from being broken and sliding; and the above-mentioned protective structure can only present a constant visual effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a strip mine side slope protection structure, which adopts a stable protection frame structure aiming at the strip mine soft rock side slope, can be assembled on site to form protection frames with different shapes, and is beautiful and practical; but still the design has the deformation protection component, effectively prevents when the soft rock side slope gliding, blocks the soft rock side slope of gliding.
A strip mine side slope protection structure comprises a plurality of protection units;
the protection unit comprises a protection frame, the protection frame comprises protection belts and connecting nodes, and the protection belts are connected through the connecting nodes;
the protection frame is a support protection component consisting of protection belts and connecting nodes in the same number;
the connecting node comprises an annular main body and two connecting clamping parts, and the connecting clamping parts are used for fixedly connecting two adjacent protective belts; the annular main body is fixedly connected with the two connecting clamping parts.
Further, the protecting band is a frame structure of a long strip shape, the frame structure is integrally formed by steel plates, limiting grooves are formed in two ends of the protecting band, and the connecting nodes fix and limit adjacent protecting bands through penetrating the limiting grooves.
Further, the annular main body comprises a first ring body and a second ring body, and the first ring body is positioned below the second ring body and is contacted with the second ring body;
the first ring body is provided with grooves at equal intervals;
the second ring body is provided with convex columns at equal intervals;
the convex column is matched with the groove;
the first ring body and the second ring body are inserted into the grooves at different positions through the convex columns so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion can form different included angles.
Furthermore, the connecting clamping part comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the first clamping part is fixedly connected with the first ring body, and the second clamping part is fixedly connected with the second ring body;
the first clamping part and the second clamping part are identical in structure and are matched with the limiting grooves at the two ends of the protective belt.
Furthermore, the annular main body of the connecting node can be directly penetrated through the anchor rod and then fixed on the side slope body.
Furthermore, the annular main body of the connecting node is fixed on the side slope body after penetrating through the anchor cylinder;
the anchor cylinder is an anchor structure with a cavity, and the cavity of the anchor cylinder is cylindrical and is communicated up and down; the outer wall of the anchor cylinder cavity is provided with a through hole.
Green plants with developed root systems can be planted in the anchor cylinder, and the root systems can pass through the through hole of the anchor cylinder to spread and fix the slope.
Furthermore, a triangular supporting protection assembly is formed by the three protection belts and the three connecting nodes; the device also comprises a deformable protection component;
the deformable protection assembly can deform within a preset range.
Further, the deformable protection component is of an arched door-shaped structure; the arched door type structure comprises an arc-shaped protective belt and strip-shaped protective belts connected to two ends of the arc-shaped protective belt. Because the strip mine side slope is soft rock, has the possibility of deformation, is used for the strip mine side slope with this protective structure after, the side slope inevitable still can take place certain extent deformation, and the arc protecting band can produce deformation gliding, slides to the fixed point department that supports the protecting component, and triangle-shaped's support protecting component just can produce the supporting role to the arc protecting band, prevents that the arc protecting band from further gliding.
Furthermore, the deformable protection component is of a fold line structure; the fold line-shaped structure is formed by connecting at least three strip-shaped protective belts. Because the strip mine side slope is soft rock, the deformation possibility exists, after the protective structure is used for the strip mine side slope, the side slope can inevitably deform within a certain range, the strip-shaped protective belt positioned in the middle can deform and slide down to the fixed point of the supporting protective assembly, and the triangular supporting protective assembly can support the strip-shaped protective belt in the middle to prevent the strip-shaped protective belt from further sliding down.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) through the structural design of the protective frame consisting of the protective belt and the connecting nodes, splicing adjustment can be carried out in a construction thread, long strips can be spliced and protected in parallel; the soft rock strip mine slope can be spliced into a stable triangular shape, so that the landslide of the soft rock strip mine slope is effectively prevented; can also splice into pleasing to the eye regular hexagon shape, in triangle-shaped or regular hexagon's protection frame, can also plant the flourishing green of root system of fixing sand and fixing soil, improve side slope protective structure's aesthetic property and sight.
(2) After penetrating through the anchor cylinder, fixing the connecting node to the slope body, and further fixing the protective frame to the slope body; because the anchor cylinder is a structure with a cavity similar to an anchor bolt, the cavity is communicated up and down. From this side slope protective structure's protective frame's shape, can distinguish in the vision where the slope body gliding takes place, can carry out the sample of this gliding department position of strip mine side slope this moment, adopt soil property thief rod to stretch into the anchor cylinder and can take a sample.
(3) The through-hole has been seted up at the cavity outer wall of anchor cylinder, plants the flourishing green of root system and plants in the anchor cylinder, and its root system can stretch solid slope through the through-hole of anchor cylinder, strengthens the guard action of this structure to the side slope.
(4) Through being provided with arched door shape or broken line shape's deformable protective assembly, arc protecting band or bar protecting band can produce the gliding of deformation, slide to the fixed point department that supports protective assembly, and triangle-shaped's support protective assembly just can produce the supporting role to arc protecting band or bar protecting band, prevents its further gliding, the effectual deformation gliding that has prevented the soft rock side slope.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of prior art strip mine slope protection using anchor rods.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a prior art strip mine slope protection using anti-slide piles.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the strip mine slope protection structure with a good fixing effect in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a triangular protective bezel in the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a guard band in the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first ring body according to one embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the second ring body in the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an anchor cylinder in the first embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a deformable shielding assembly according to a second embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a deformable shielding assembly according to a third embodiment.
In the figure: 1', an anchor rod; 11', an anchor head; 12', an anchoring section; 2', an anti-slide pile;
1. a crushed stone layer; 2. a protective net layer; 3. a side slope body; 4. a protective band; 41. a limiting groove; 5. connecting the nodes; 51. A first ring body; 511. a groove; 52. a second ring body; 521. a convex column; 53. a first engaging portion; 54. a second card portion; 6. an anchor cylinder; 7. an arc-shaped protective belt; 8. a strip-shaped protective belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 3-4, a slope protection structure for an open pit mine comprises a plurality of protection units, wherein the protection units are arranged at equal intervals and are arranged on a slope. In order to make the side slope protection more firm, lay rubble layer 1 and protection stratum reticulare 2 below the protection unit, wherein rubble layer 1 adopts the rubble to lay in side slope body 3 surface, and protection stratum reticulare 2 has been laid to the top of rubble layer 1, and protection stratum reticulare adopts flexible side slope protection network.
In this embodiment, the protection unit adopts a protection frame, the protection frame is a triangular support protection assembly composed of three protection belts 4 and three connection nodes 5, and each strip-shaped protection belt 4 is connected end to end through the connection node 5. Wherein, the connection node 5 includes annular main part and two connection card portions, and connection card portion is used for carrying out fixed connection with two adjacent protecting bands, and annular main part rigid coupling is in two connection card portions. In practical operation, the protective frame can also be arranged in a hexagonal shape. When the protective frame is hexagonal, the protective frame consists of six protective bands and six connecting nodes.
Specifically, the guard band 4 in this embodiment adopts a long strip-shaped frame structure, as shown in fig. 5, the guard band 4 is a frame structure integrally formed by steel plates, the two ends of the guard band 4 are both provided with limiting grooves 41, and the connecting node 5 fixes and limits the adjacent guard band 4 by penetrating into the limiting grooves 41. The limiting groove 41 is a concave groove similar to a large inner outlet, and the limiting groove can be in an arc shape, a trapezoid shape and the like, and can be prevented from being separated after the connecting node is clamped. In actual operation, the protective belt 4 can be wave-shaped, and the whole protective belt is linear.
Specifically, the ring-shaped body includes a first ring 51 and a second ring 52, and as shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first ring 51 is located below the second ring 52 and in contact with each other. Grooves 511 are formed in the upper surface of the first ring body 51 at equal intervals, and the depth of each groove is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the first ring body; the second ring 52 is provided with the protruding columns 521 at equal intervals, the height of the protruding columns is the same as the depth of the grooves, or the height of the protruding columns is smaller than the depth of the grooves, so that the protruding columns can be embedded into the grooves. The connecting portion includes a first engaging portion 53 and a second engaging portion 54, the first engaging portion 53 is fixed to the first ring 51, and the second engaging portion 54 is fixed to the second ring 52. The first locking portion 53 and the second locking portion 54 have the same structure and are adapted to the limiting grooves 41 at the two ends of the protective belt 4.
Specifically, the grooves 511 of the first ring body 51 are provided at six equally spaced intervals, and the included angle between each of the grooves 511 is 60 °. The second ring 52 is provided with six protruding columns 521, and an included angle between each two protruding columns is 60 °. The first ring body 51 and the second ring body 52 can form different included angles by inserting the convex post 521 into the grooves 511 at different positions, so that the first clamping part 53 and the second clamping part 54 form different included angles. When the protective frame is triangular, the first clamping part and the second clamping part form an included angle of 60 degrees, so that the three protective belts and the three annular main bodies form a triangle. The position of the groove in different positions of adjustment projection embedding, first card portion and second card portion can also form 120, adopt six protection guard band 4 to form hexagonal protection frame. Therefore, the protective frame in the embodiment can be spliced and adjusted in a construction thread, and can be spliced into strip-shaped strips, and a plurality of strips are protected in parallel; the soft rock strip mine slope can be spliced into a stable triangular shape, so that the landslide of the soft rock strip mine slope is effectively prevented; can also splice into pleasing to the eye regular hexagon shape, in triangle-shaped or regular hexagon's protection frame, can also plant the flourishing green of root system of fixing sand and fixing soil and plant, improve side slope protective structure's aesthetic property and sight.
In this embodiment, the annular main part of connected node can be fixed in the side slope body through the stock directly penetrates the back.
In order to further improve the application performance of the slope protection structure, the annular main body of the connecting node can also be fixed on the slope body 3 through the anchor cylinder 6 after penetrating into the annular main body. The anchor cylinder 6 is an anchor-like structure with a hollow space, and as shown in fig. 8, the hollow space of the anchor cylinder 6 is cylindrical and is communicated with the upper part and the lower part. Because strip mine side slope is soft rock, the gliding of slope body can take place, and from this side slope protective structure's protective frame's shape, the place can be differentiateed in the vision and the slope body gliding takes place, can carry out the sample of this gliding department position of strip mine side slope this moment, adopts soil sampling rod to stretch into the anchor section of thick bamboo and can take a sample, and the external diameter that only needs soil sampling rod is less than the cavity internal diameter of anchor section of thick bamboo 6, can operate the side slope soil sampling can.
In order to further improve the protective performance of the slope structure, some anchor cylinders are selected, green plants can be planted, through holes are formed in the outer wall of a cavity of the anchor cylinder 6, the green plants with developed root systems can be planted in the anchor cylinders, and the root systems can stretch and fix the slope through the through holes of the anchor cylinders.
The second concrete embodiment:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the triangular protective frame in the first embodiment, the protective frame further includes a deformable protective assembly.
Wherein, but deformation protection component can produce deformation in certain extent.
In particular, the deformable shield assembly is an arched door-shaped structure. The arch-type structure includes a strip-shaped guard band 7 and strip-shaped guard bands 8 connected to both ends of the arc-shaped guard band, as shown in fig. 9. Because the strip mine side slope is soft rock, has the possibility of deformation, is used for the strip mine side slope with this protective structure after, the side slope inevitable still can take place certain extent deformation, and the arc protecting band can produce deformation gliding, slides to the fixed point department that supports the protecting component, and triangle-shaped's support protecting component just can produce the supporting role to the arc protecting band, prevents that the arc protecting band from further gliding.
It is worth noting that when the deformable protection assembly is of an arched door-shaped structure, due to the problem of the spacing angle between the corresponding groove and the corresponding convex column in the connecting node, the machining angle of the arc-shaped protection belt after installation needs to be matched with the connecting node. Or the spacing of the grooves and posts in the connecting nodes may be adjusted. In addition, the two strip-shaped guard bands are not necessarily straight, and may be obliquely arranged according to the problem of limiting the angle after assembly.
The connecting node of the triangular supporting and protecting component also needs to be composed of three ring bodies, convex columns are distributed below the upper ring body, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the middle ring body, the convex columns are distributed on the lower surface of the middle ring body, the depth of the groove cannot penetrate through the ring bodies, and the thickness of the groove is half or more than half of the thickness of the ring bodies; the upper surface of the ring body positioned below is distributed with a groove. Therefore, the three ring body shoes rack can meet the requirement that the node can fix and connect the three protection belts.
The third concrete example:
in this embodiment, on the basis of the triangular protective frame in the first embodiment, a variable protective assembly is further included.
Specifically, the deformable protection component is of a fold line structure; the zigzag-shaped structure is formed by connecting at least three strip-shaped protective bands 8, as shown in fig. 10. Because the strip mine side slope is soft rock, the deformation possibility exists, after the protective structure is used for the strip mine side slope, the side slope can inevitably deform within a certain range, the strip-shaped protective belt positioned in the middle can deform and slide down to the fixed point of the supporting protective assembly, and the triangular supporting protective assembly can support the strip-shaped protective belt in the middle to prevent the strip-shaped protective belt from further sliding down.
In this embodiment, the connection node located in the triangular support protection component also needs to be composed of three ring bodies, which is the same as the case of the second embodiment, so that the mutual shoe rack of the three ring bodies can meet the requirement that the node can fix and connect the three protection belts.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a strip mine side slope protective structure which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of protection units;
the protection unit comprises a protection frame, the protection frame comprises a protection belt and a connecting node, and the protection belt is connected through the connecting node;
the protection frame is a support protection component consisting of protection belts and connecting nodes in the same number;
the connecting node comprises an annular main body and two connecting clamping parts, and the connecting clamping parts are used for fixedly connecting two adjacent protective belts; the annular main body is fixedly connected with the two connecting clamping parts.
2. The strip mine slope protective structure of claim 1, wherein: the guard band is the frame construction of rectangular shape, adopts steel sheet integrated into one piece's frame construction, the both ends of guard band all are provided with the spacing groove, connected node fixes adjacent guard band through penetrating the spacing groove.
3. The strip mine slope protection structure of claim 2, wherein: the annular main body comprises a first annular body and a second annular body, and the first annular body is positioned below the second annular body and is contacted with the second annular body;
the first ring body is provided with grooves at equal intervals;
the second ring body is provided with convex columns at equal intervals;
the convex column is matched with the groove;
the first ring body and the second ring body are inserted into the grooves at different positions through the convex columns, so that the first clamping portion and the second clamping portion can form different included angles.
4. The strip mine slope protective structure of claim 3, wherein: the connecting clamping part comprises a first clamping part and a second clamping part, the first clamping part is fixedly connected with the first ring body, and the second clamping part is fixedly connected with the second ring body;
the first clamping part and the second clamping part are identical in structure and are matched with the limiting grooves at the two ends of the protective belt.
5. The strip mine slope protective structure of claim 4, wherein: the annular main body of the connecting node is penetrated through the anchor cylinder and then is fixed on the slope body;
the anchor cylinder is an anchor structure with a cavity, and the cavity of the anchor cylinder is cylindrical and is communicated up and down.
6. The strip mine slope protective structure of claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the anchor cylinder cavity is provided with a through hole.
7. The strip mine slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the triangular supporting protection assembly comprises three protection belts and three connection nodes; also comprises a deformable protective component.
8. The strip mine slope protection structure of claim 7, wherein: the deformable protection component is of an arched door-shaped structure; the arched door-shaped structure comprises an arc-shaped protective belt and strip-shaped protective belts connected to two ends of the arc-shaped protective belt.
9. The strip mine slope protection structure of claim 7, wherein: the deformable protection component is of a fold line structure; the zigzag structure is formed by connecting at least three strip-shaped protective belts.
CN202222107926.3U 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Strip mine side slope protective structure Active CN218148421U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222107926.3U CN218148421U (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Strip mine side slope protective structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222107926.3U CN218148421U (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Strip mine side slope protective structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218148421U true CN218148421U (en) 2022-12-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202222107926.3U Active CN218148421U (en) 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Strip mine side slope protective structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218148421U (en)

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