CN218146989U

CN218146989U - Half graphite matter cathode carbon block processingequipment

Info

Publication number: CN218146989U
Application number: CN202221670190.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩立福; 贺廷
Original assignee: Ordos Mengtai Aluminum Co ltd
Current assignee: Ordos Mengtai Aluminum Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a half graphite matter cathode carbon block processingequipment, be in including box, controller, fixed mounting the rubbing crusher at box top constructs with weather the mechanism, inner wall one side fixed mounting of box has a transport section of thick bamboo, a transport section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end of box runs through one side of box, the cover is equipped with spiral heating pipe on the lateral wall of a transport section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses a hot plate and spiral heating pipe heat in carrying out the box, make heat transfer to the conveyer drum on, when first motor drives conveying blade rotation, make the interior cathode carbon block of carrying of conveyer drum fully contact with outside heat, realize carrying out rapid heating stoving to the cathode carbon block, sense the heat in the box through temperature sensor and be less than or be higher than when setting up the scope, reach the controller with the message, controller control heating board and spiral heating pipe stop or begin to heat, thereby realize the automatically regulated temperature, heating and drying efficiency is improved.

Description

Half graphite matter cathode carbon block processingequipment

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to a cathode carbon block processing technology field specifically is a half graphite matter cathode carbon block processingequipment.

Background art:

the cathode carbon block is a carbon block made of high-quality anthracite, coke, graphite and the like as raw materials. Used as the cathode of an aluminum electrolytic cell, which is built at the bottom of the electrolytic cell and is also called bottom carbon block. The cathode carbon block is an important component of the aluminum electrolysis cell, and is beneficial to saving energy in aluminum electrolysis production and prolonging the service life of the cell;

when the cathode carbon blocks are processed and manufactured, raw materials need to be crushed, the conventional cathode carbon block crushing device has a single structural function, cannot heat and dry the crushed cathode carbon blocks, and needs separate drying equipment to heat and dry, so that the production efficiency is reduced, and the cost is high.

The utility model has the following contents:

an object of the utility model is to provide a half graphite matter cathode carbon block processingequipment to solve one of the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses implement by following technical scheme: the utility model provides a half graphite matter cathode carbon block processingequipment, includes box, controller, fixed mounting be in the rubbing crusher structure at box top constructs with weathers the mechanism, inner wall one side fixed mounting of box has a transport section of thick bamboo, the transport section of thick bamboo is kept away from the one end of box runs through one side of box, the cover is equipped with the spiral heating pipe on the lateral wall of transport section of thick bamboo, the top of box is fixed mounting respectively has temperature sensor and multiunit hot plate, the multiunit hot plate is located one side of temperature sensor, hot plate, spiral heating pipe respectively with electric connection between the controller, one side fixed mounting of transport section of thick bamboo has first motor, the output of first motor passes respectively box and transport section of thick bamboo fixedly connected with transport blade.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: rubbing crusher constructs including fixed mounting be in the fixed bolster at box top and fixed mounting be in the crushing case and the fixed mounting at fixed bolster top are in the feed hopper at crushing roof portion, rubbing crusher constructs still including connecting through the bearing respectively a plurality of crushing rollers and a plurality of grinding roller of crushing incasement wall both sides, it is a plurality of grinding roller is located a plurality of the below of crushing roller, rubbing crusher constructs still including respectively fixed mounting be in the first guard box and the second guard box of crushing case one side, the second guard box is located the below of first guard box, the inside fixed mounting of first guard box has the second motor, the output of second motor passes crushing case with the one end fixed connection of crushing roller, the inside fixed mounting of second guard box has the third motor, the output of third motor passes crushing case with the one end fixed connection of grinding roller.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the crushing mechanism further comprises a discharging hopper fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a discharging pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging hopper, and one end, far away from the discharging hopper, of the discharging hopper penetrates through the top of the box body and extends to the inside of the conveying cylinder.

As further preferable in the present technical solution: the blow-drying mechanism comprises an air pump fixedly installed on one side of the box body, the input end of the air pump extends to the inside of the box body, and the output end of the air pump extends to the inside of the discharging pipe through a hose.

As a further preferred aspect of the present invention: the blow-drying mechanism further comprises a ventilation shell fixedly mounted at the top of the box body, and a fan is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the ventilation shell.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a hot plate heats with spiral heating pipe in the box, make heat transfer to the conveyer drum on, when first motor drives the conveyor blade rotation, make the interior cathode carbon piece of carrying of conveyer drum fully contact with outside heat, realize carrying out rapid heating stoving to the cathode carbon piece, sense the heat in the box through temperature sensor and be less than or be higher than when setting up the scope, pass to the controller with the message, controller control heating board stops or begins to heat with spiral heating pipe, thereby realize the automatically regulated temperature, heating drying efficiency has been improved.

2. The utility model discloses a fan of fixed mounting in ventilation shell for with outside air suction box, the air that makes the entering mixes with the inside temperature of box, thereby produces hot-blastly, and hot-blastly in rethread air pump will the box extract, and carry the unloading intraductally through the hose, realize weathering the negative pole charcoal piece after smashing, effectively prevent the unloading pipe simultaneously and block up.

Description of the drawings:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sectional three-dimensional structure of the case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a sectional three-dimensional structure of the crushing box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a delivery cartridge; 3. a conveying blade; 4. a first motor; 5. a spiral heating pipe; 6. a temperature sensor; 7. heating plates; 8. an air pump; 9. a ventilated casing; 10. a fan; 11. fixing a bracket; 12. a crushing box; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a grinding roller; 15. a protective box; 16. a second protective box; 17. a discharge hopper; 18. and (5) discharging the material pipe.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a half-graphite cathode carbon block processing device comprises a box body 1, a controller, a crushing mechanism and a blow-drying mechanism which are fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1, a conveying cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, one end, far away from the box body 1, of the conveying cylinder 2 penetrates through one side of the box body 1, a spiral heating pipe 5 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the conveying cylinder 2, a temperature sensor 6 and a plurality of groups of heating plates 7 are fixedly installed at the top of the box body 1 respectively, the groups of heating plates 7 are located on one side of the temperature sensor 6, the heating plates 7 and the spiral heating pipe 5 are electrically connected with the controller respectively, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveying cylinder 2, and the output end of the first motor 4 penetrates through the box body 1 and the conveying cylinder 2 to be fixedly connected with a conveying blade 3 respectively; heating in box 1 through hot plate 7 and spiral heating pipe 5, make heat transfer to transport cylinder 2 on, when first motor 4 drives conveyor blade 3 rotatory, make the interior cathode carbon block of carrying of transport cylinder 2 fully contact with outside heat, realize carrying out rapid heating stoving to the cathode carbon block, sense when the heat in box 1 is less than or is higher than the range of setting up through temperature sensor 6, reach the controller with the message, controller control hot plate 7 stops or begins to heat with spiral heating pipe 5, thereby realize the automatically regulated temperature, heating drying efficiency has been improved.

In this embodiment, specifically: the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed support 11 fixedly arranged at the top of the box body 1, a crushing box 12 fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed support 11, and a feeding hopper fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box 12, and further comprises a plurality of crushing rollers 13 and a plurality of grinding rollers 14 which are respectively connected to two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 12 through bearings, the plurality of grinding rollers 14 are positioned below the plurality of crushing rollers 13, the crushing mechanism further comprises a first protection box 15 and a second protection box 16 which are respectively and fixedly arranged at one side of the crushing box 12, the second protection box 16 is positioned below the first protection box 15, a second motor is fixedly arranged inside the first protection box 15, the output end of the second motor penetrates through the crushing box 12 to be fixedly connected with one end of each crushing roller 13, a third motor is fixedly arranged inside the second protection box 16, and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the crushing box 12 to be fixedly connected with one end of each grinding roller 14; through getting into the cathode carbon block from feed hopper to it is rotatory to start the second motor and rotate with the third motor, and the linkage crushing roller 13 rotates in crushing case 12 with grinding roll 14, realizes smashing the cathode carbon block that gets into in crushing case 12 and rolls, the follow-up heating of effectively being convenient for.

In this embodiment, specifically: the crushing mechanism further comprises a discharge hopper 17 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 12, a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper 17, and one end, far away from the discharge hopper 17, of the discharge pipe 18 penetrates through the top of the box body 1 and extends into the conveying cylinder 2; the discharging hopper 17 is matched with the discharging pipe 18 to enable the crushed cathode carbon blocks to leak into the conveying cylinder 2 for subsequent processing.

In this embodiment, specifically: the blow-drying mechanism comprises an air pump 8 fixedly arranged on one side of the box body 1, the input end of the air pump 8 extends into the box body 1, the output end of the air pump 8 extends into the blanking pipe 18 through a hose pipe, the blow-drying mechanism also comprises a ventilation shell 9 fixedly arranged on the top of the box body 1, and a fan 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the ventilation shell 9; through ventilation shell 9 internal fixation installation's fan 10 for with outside air suction box 1, the air that makes the entering mixes with the inside temperature of box 1, thereby produces hot-blastly, hot-blastly extract in rethread air pump 8 will box 1, and carry down pipe 18 in through the hose, realize weathering the negative pole charcoal piece after smashing, effectively prevent down pipe 18 simultaneously and block up.

Working principle or structure principle, during the use, carry out heating in box 1 through hot plate 7 and spiral heating pipe 5, make heat transfer to on the transport cylinder 2, when first motor 4 drives transport blade 3 rotatory, make the cathode carbon block of carrying in transport cylinder 2 fully contact with outside heat, realize carrying out rapid heating stoving to the cathode carbon block, sense the heat in box 1 through temperature sensor 6 and be less than or be higher than when setting up the scope, transmit the message to the controller, the controller control hot plate 7 stops or begins to heat with spiral heating pipe 5, thereby realize automatically regulated temperature, heating drying efficiency has been improved, through fan 10 of fixed mounting in ventilation shell 9, be used for with outside air suction box 1, make the air that gets into mix with the inside temperature of box 1, thereby produce hot-blastly, the hot-blast extraction in box 1 is carried through air pump 8, and carry the unloading pipe 18 through the hose, realize drying the cathode carbon block after smashing, effectively prevent unloading pipe 18 simultaneously and block up.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A semi-graphite cathode carbon block processing device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a controller, a crushing mechanism and a blow-drying mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism and the blow-drying mechanism are fixedly arranged at the top of the box body (1);

a conveying cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), one end, far away from the box body (1), of the conveying cylinder (2) penetrates through one side of the box body (1), and a spiral heating pipe (5) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the conveying cylinder (2);

the top of the box body (1) is respectively and fixedly provided with a temperature sensor (6) and a plurality of groups of heating plates (7), and the plurality of groups of heating plates (7) are positioned on one side of the temperature sensor (6);

the temperature sensor (6), the heating plate (7) and the spiral heating pipe (5) are respectively electrically connected with the controller;

one side fixed mounting of a conveying cylinder (2) has first motor (4), the output of first motor (4) passes respectively box (1) and conveying cylinder (2) fixedly connected with transport blade (3).

2. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed support (11) fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (1), a crushing box (12) fixedly mounted at the top of the fixed support (11) and a feeding hopper fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box (12).

3. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism further comprises a plurality of crushing rollers (13) and a plurality of grinding rollers (14) which are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box (12) through bearings respectively, and the grinding rollers (14) are located in a plurality of positions below the crushing rollers (13).

4. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises a first protection box (15) and a second protection box (16) which are fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (12) respectively, and the second protection box (16) is located below the first protection box (15).

5. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 4, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of first guard box (15) has the second motor, the output of second motor passes crushing case (12) with the one end fixed connection of crushing roller (13).

6. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a third motor is fixedly arranged in the second protective box (16), and the output end of the third motor penetrates through the crushing box (12) and one end of the grinding roller (14) to be fixedly connected.

7. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism further comprises a discharging hopper (17) fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing box (12), a discharging pipe (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharging hopper (17), and one end, far away from the discharging hopper (17), of the discharging pipe (18) penetrates through the top of the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the conveying cylinder (2).

8. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the blow-drying mechanism comprises an air pump (8) fixedly mounted on one side of the box body (1), the input end of the air pump (8) extends to the inside of the box body (1), and the output end of the air pump (8) extends to the inside of the discharging pipe (18) through a hose.

9. The semi-graphitic cathode carbon block processing device according to claim 8, wherein: the blow-drying mechanism further comprises a ventilation shell (9) fixedly mounted at the top of the box body (1), and a fan (10) is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the ventilation shell (9).