CN218146773U - Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device - Google Patents

Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218146773U
CN218146773U CN202221420253.0U CN202221420253U CN218146773U CN 218146773 U CN218146773 U CN 218146773U CN 202221420253 U CN202221420253 U CN 202221420253U CN 218146773 U CN218146773 U CN 218146773U
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China
Prior art keywords
cover body
air
dust
breach
dust removing
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CN202221420253.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵利辉
侯春宝
王小龙
王盼合
赵艳涛
李志勇
赵海员
鞠庆红
剧冬青
付振佳
陈旭
王永刚
孙万胜
郭振良
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Hebei Jinxi Iron And Steel Group Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Jinxi Iron And Steel Group Heavy Industry Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The application provides a novel dust removal is used in electric stove balling device, include: the dust hood is provided with a gap for the hook to pass through; the dust removal pipeline comprises an air suction opening positioned at the inner top of the dust removal cover, is connected with an air suction mechanism and is configured to absorb smoke dust in the dust removal cover; the tuber pipe is close to at least one side of breach, and follow the border of breach extends, air supply mechanism is connected to tuber pipe one end shutoff, the other end, the tuber pipe orientation one side of breach is equipped with a plurality of slits along the axle for jet pressure gas shutoff the breach. This application is through setting up the slit on tuber pipe and the tuber pipe to supply air to the tuber pipe through air supply mechanism, make wind blow off from the slit, form the alternately air curtain of high pressure between the breach, when the smoke and dust that rises in the electric stove balling-up processing process reachs the alternately air curtain of high pressure, blockked in the breach lower part by the air curtain, was siphoned away by dust removal pipeline immediately, has solved the condition that the smoke and dust revealed through the breach, has improved workshop environment.

Description

Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dust collecting equipment technical field is smelted to the iron and steel, especially relates to a novel dust removal is used in electric stove balling device.
Background
The electric furnace can produce very big smoke and dust in the balling process, but still must reserve the lifting hook and the wire rope operating space that hang the ladle above the dust excluding hood current, when balling process produced very big smoke and dust like this, though install the dust removal pipeline, carry out the negative pressure dust removal when pouring the molten iron, nevertheless inevitable also can run out some from the breach, influence workshop environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a novel dust removal device for electric stove balling to solve the problem that the smoke and dust can leak through the dust excluding hood breach.
Based on the above object, the utility model provides a novel electric stove is dust removal for balling device, include:
the dust hood is provided with a gap for the hook to pass through;
the dust removal pipeline comprises an air suction opening positioned at the inner top of the dust removal cover, is connected with an air suction mechanism and is configured to absorb smoke dust in the dust removal cover;
the tuber pipe is close to at least one side of breach, and follows the border of breach extends, air supply mechanism is connected to tuber pipe one end shutoff, the other end, the tuber pipe orientation one side of breach is equipped with a plurality of fissures along the axial for the shutoff of jet pressure gas the breach.
Further, the dust excluding hood is including connecting the cover body, the first cover body and the second cover body, the first cover body with the second cover body for the inlet scoop symmetry sets up, the one end of the first cover body with correspond the one end of the second cover body passes through connect cover body fixed connection, form accommodation space, the other end of the first cover body and correspond form the intercommunication between the other end of the second cover body accommodation space and external the breach.
Furthermore, the number of the air pipes is two, and the two air pipes are fixedly connected to the tops of the outer sides of the first cover body and the second cover body respectively.
Furthermore, the plurality of the thin seams respectively arranged on the two air pipes are arranged in a staggered manner, and the position of the thin seam arranged on each air pipe is matched with the notch.
Further, the fine slits are inclined towards the interior of the dust hood.
Furthermore, the orientation of the slit and the horizontal direction of the section of the air pipe form an included angle of 5 degrees.
Further, the inner diameter of the air pipe is 30-40 mm.
Further, the distance between the two air pipes is 400-500 mm.
Further, the air suction opening is inclined downwards.
Furthermore, the top of the first cover body and the top of the second cover body are in a trapezoidal plate type structure.
From the above, can see out, the utility model provides a pair of novel dust removal is used in electric stove balling device is through setting up the slit on tuber pipe and the tuber pipe to supply air to the tuber pipe through air supply mechanism, make wind blow off from the slit, form the alternately air curtain of high pressure between the breach, when the smoke and dust that has risen in the electric stove balling process reachs the alternately air curtain of high pressure, blockked in the breach lower part by the air curtain, is siphoned away by dust removal pipeline immediately, has solved the condition that the smoke and dust leaked through the breach, has improved workshop environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dust removal air curtain for spheroidizing an electric furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a dust hood and an air duct according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a section structure of a joint between a dust hood and an air duct according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-dust hood; 11-connecting the cover body; 12-a first cover; 13-a second cover; 14-a notch; 2-a dust removal pipeline; 21-an air suction opening; 3-air pipe; 31-fine seams; 4-a ladle; 5-a hook.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meaning as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. As used in this application, the terms "first," "second," and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
One or more embodiments of this application provide a novel dust collector for electric stove balling, can solve the electric stove balling in-process smoke and dust and emit the condition, improve workshop environment.
The technical solution of one or more embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below by specific examples, and a novel dust removing device for spheroidizing an electric furnace, as shown in fig. 1, includes:
the dust hood 1 is provided with a gap 14 for the hook 5 to pass through and is used for shielding smoke dust generated in the spheroidizing process of the electric furnace;
the dust removal pipeline 2 comprises an air suction opening 21 positioned at the inner top of the dust removal cover 1, is connected with an air suction mechanism, and is configured to absorb smoke dust in the dust removal cover 1 and suck the smoke dust shielded by the dust removal cover 1 through the air suction opening 21;
tuber pipe 3 is close to at least one side of breach 14, and follows the border of breach 14 extends, the air supply mechanism is connected to 3 one end shutoff of tuber pipe, the other end, tuber pipe 3 orientation one side of breach 14 is equipped with a plurality of slits 31 along the axial for the shutoff of injection pressure gas breach 14, slit 31 spun pressure gas can form intangible air curtain, can handle smoke and dust in the dust excluding hood 1 blocks breach 14 is inboard, prevents that the smoke and dust from following breach 14 bleaches out, influences workshop environment. The slits 31 are distributed at intervals, so that the situation that the air curtain formed at the end of the air pipe 3 cannot cover the gap 14 and the smoke blocking effect is poor due to the fact that the pressure of one end, far away from the air supply mechanism, of the air pipe 3 is too low because the pressure gas is continuously sprayed by the slits 31 can be avoided.
Specifically, lifting hook 5 passes ladle 4 is connected to breach 14, and the electric stove balling is in go on in the dust excluding hood 1, open earlier before the electric stove balling the air supply mechanism of tuber pipe 3, the wind that air supply mechanism sent is highly-compressed air, and wind is a plurality of blowout forms the high-pressure air curtain in the slit 31, carries out electric stove balling work again, opens dust removal pipeline 2's the mechanism that induced drafts, inlet scoop 21 can siphon away the smoke and dust that the electric stove balling produced in the dust excluding hood 1 correspondingly, carries out the smoke and dust that balling process kicked up at the molten iron and arrives during high-pressure air curtain department, quilt the high-pressure air curtain blocks and is in breach 14 lower part, quilt promptly afterwards dust removal pipeline 2 siphons away, has solved the smoke and dust and has passed through breach 14 runs out, pollutes the problem of workshop environment.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the dust removing cover 1 includes a connecting cover body 11, a first cover body 12 and a second cover body 13, the first cover body 12 and the second cover body 13 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the air suction opening 21, one end of the first cover body 12 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding second cover body 13 through the connecting cover body 11 to form an accommodating space, the other end of the first cover body 12 and the other end of the corresponding second cover body 13 form the notch 14 for communicating the accommodating space with the outside, the connecting cover body 11 is arranged to block smoke generated by spheroidizing of an electric furnace in the dust removing cover 1 and also provide an installation space for the dust removing pipeline 2, and according to the principle that smoke floats on smoke, the dust removing pipeline 2 can suck the smoke more comprehensively, and the dust removing effect is better.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, two air ducts 3 are provided, and are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the first cover body 12 and the top of the outer side of the second cover body 13, and the thin seams 31 on the two air ducts 3 face each other to form a high-pressure air curtain, which can make up for the deficiency that the terminal pressure of the high-pressure air curtain is reduced and the effect of shielding smoke is weakened, so that the effect of shielding smoke generated by spheroidizing of the electric furnace by the high-pressure air curtain is stronger.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the plurality of slits 31 respectively disposed in the two air ducts 3 are arranged in a staggered manner, the position of the slit 31 disposed on each air duct 3 matches with the notch 14, and there is a gap between the slits 31, so that in the use process, a gap is generated in the formed high-pressure air curtain, so that part of the smoke dust flows out from the gap, which pollutes the workshop environment, and the plurality of slits 31 arranged in the two air ducts 3 in a staggered manner can mutually compensate the gap on the high-pressure air curtain, so that the effect of the high-pressure air curtain for shielding the smoke dust is better.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the slit 31 is inclined toward the inside of the dust hood 1, a high-pressure air curtain formed by the slit 31 has an angle with the notch 14, and the high-pressure air curtain can blow the smoke into the dust hood 1 while blocking the smoke, so as to block the smoke from drifting out, and thus, blocking the smoke is facilitated.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, an included angle between the orientation of the slit 31 and the horizontal direction of the cross section of the air duct 3 is 5 °, the horizontal axis of the air duct 3 is a, the axis of the slit 31 and the center of the air duct 3 is b, the included angle is α, and if the included angle is too large, the formed high-pressure air curtain cannot play a role of blocking the smoke, so that the included angle α is 5 ° more appropriate, which not only can achieve an effect of blocking the smoke, but also can blow the smoke into the dust removal cover 1, so that the effect of blocking the smoke from flowing out of the gap 14 by the air duct 3 is stronger.
In some embodiments, the inner diameter of the air pipe 3 is 30 to 40mm, the air pipe 3 can transmit the air sent by the air supply mechanism to a plurality of slits 31, the air pipe 3 plays a role of transmitting air, and consumes a part of the air pressure sent by the air supply mechanism, so the inner diameter of the air pipe 3 is better when the air pressure sent by the air supply mechanism is 30 to 40mm, the inner diameter of the air pipe 3 is too large to consume too much air pressure sent by the air supply mechanism, so that the operation efficiency of the air supply mechanism is reduced, and the inner diameter of the air pipe 3 is too small to cause the occupied proportion of the slits 31 to be too high, so that the phenomenon of air leakage occurs, and the formation of the high-pressure air curtain is not facilitated.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the distance between the two air pipes 3 is 400 to 500mm, and the distance between the two air pipes 3 is the width of the high-pressure air curtain, considering that the shielding effect of the end point of the high-pressure air curtain is weakened, and the distance for forming the high-pressure air curtain is limited, therefore, the distance between the two air pipes 3 is preferably 400 to 500mm, which can not only meet the requirement of the hook 5, but also make the high-pressure air curtain shield smoke dust best.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the air suction opening 21 is inclined downward, the plane of the air suction opening 21 is a tangent plane forming a certain included angle with the axis of the dust removal pipeline 2, the area of the tangent plane is larger than the area of the cross section perpendicular to the axis of the dust removal pipeline 2, and the amount of dust sucked by the air suction opening 21 under the same condition is more, so that the dust removal effect of the dust removal pipeline 2 is better.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the top of the first cover 12 and the top of the second cover 13 are in a trapezoidal plate structure, and according to the principle that smoke floats upwards, the top of the first cover 12 and the top of the second cover 13 adopt a trapezoidal plate structure to shield smoke from the top of a side and the top of a front, and a space is left at the bottom of a side for observation in the furnace spheroidizing process, without affecting the dust removing effect of the dust removing device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device which characterized in that includes:
the dust hood is provided with a gap for the hook to pass through;
the dust removal pipeline comprises an air suction opening positioned at the inner top of the dust removal cover, is connected with an air suction mechanism and is configured to absorb smoke dust in the dust removal cover;
the tuber pipe is close to at least one side of breach, and follow the border of breach extends, air supply mechanism is connected to tuber pipe one end shutoff, the other end, the tuber pipe orientation one side of breach is equipped with a plurality of fissures along the axial for the shutoff of jet pressure gas the breach.
2. The novel dust removing device for spheroidizing of the electric furnace according to claim 1, wherein the dust removing cover comprises a connecting cover body, a first cover body and a second cover body, the first cover body and the second cover body are symmetrically arranged relative to the air suction opening, one end of the first cover body is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding second cover body through the connecting cover body to form an accommodating space, and the gap for communicating the accommodating space with the outside is formed between the other end of the first cover body and the other end of the corresponding second cover body.
3. The novel dust removing device for spheroidizing of the electric furnace according to claim 2, wherein two air pipes are provided and are fixedly connected to the outer tops of the first cover body and the second cover body respectively.
4. The novel dust removing device for spheroidizing of the electric furnace according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the slits provided in each of the two air ducts are arranged alternately, and the position of the slit provided in each of the air ducts matches with the notch.
5. The novel dust removing device for spheroidizing of the electric furnace according to claim 1, wherein the slits are inclined toward the inside of the dust removing hood.
6. The novel dust removing device for spheroidization of the electric furnace according to claim 5, wherein the included angle between the orientation of the fine slit and the horizontal direction of the cross section of the air pipe is 5 degrees.
7. The novel dust removing device for spheroidization of the electric furnace according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the air pipe is 30 to 40mm.
8. The novel dust removing device for spheroidization of the electric furnace according to claim 3, wherein the distance between the two air pipes is 400 to 500mm.
9. The novel dust removing device for spheroidization of the electric furnace according to claim 1, wherein the air suction opening is inclined downwards.
10. The novel dust removing device for spheroidizing of the electric furnace according to claim 2, wherein the top of the first cover body and the top of the second cover body are in a trapezoidal plate structure.
CN202221420253.0U 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device Active CN218146773U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221420253.0U CN218146773U (en) 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221420253.0U CN218146773U (en) 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218146773U true CN218146773U (en) 2022-12-27

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ID=84575369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221420253.0U Active CN218146773U (en) 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Novel electric stove balling is with removing dust device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218146773U (en)

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