CN218144551U - Side throwing mechanism of turning machine - Google Patents
Side throwing mechanism of turning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN218144551U CN218144551U CN202222257720.9U CN202222257720U CN218144551U CN 218144551 U CN218144551 U CN 218144551U CN 202222257720 U CN202222257720 U CN 202222257720U CN 218144551 U CN218144551 U CN 218144551U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a side throwing mechanism of a turning and throwing machine, which comprises a belt conveyor and a receiving hopper; the belt conveyor consists of a frame, a transmission roller, a bend roller, a conveying belt, a belt driving device, an upper carrier roller group and a lower carrier roller group; the receiving hopper is a semi-surrounding structure consisting of 3 vertical plates, and the open end of the semi-surrounding structure is correspondingly arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor. The utility model adopts the belt conveyor to realize the continuous conveying and the lateral throwing of the materials, and has simple structure and reliable work; the transmission roller is driven by a belt driving device with adjustable speed, and the fertilizer throwing speed can be adjusted according to needs, so that the function of shifting the material pile is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a turn over throwing machine technical field, especially relate to a turn over side of throwing machine and throw mechanism.
Background
The turner is a mechanical device for dynamic composting. At present, the turner used for turning operation mainly comprises a stack type turner and a trough type turner. The trough turner is further divided into a chain plate type turner, a wheel disc type turner, a rotary tillage type turner and a rotary turner. At present, the turner is mainly applied to aerobic composting of organic solid wastes such as livestock and poultry manure, garbage, sludge and the like, and the working principle of the turner is to stir a stockpile on site to enable the stockpile to be in contact with air so as to carry out fermentation.
Researches show that the strip stack type turner has higher requirements on the height and the width of the stack type, the stack type needs to be manually arranged, and the manual operation cost is increased; and the turning process is short, and the contact between the manure and the air is less, so that the oxygen consumption effect is poor. The composting height of the trough type turner is limited, a matched fermentation tank needs to be built and power cables need to be laid, the land cost is high, the construction cost is high, and the operation range is limited. In this case, many users use a loader instead of a turner, and although the loader is flexible to move, the turner effect is poor, and the bulk manure is often produced, and secondary operation is required, so that the operation efficiency is low.
In order to solve the problems, a novel turning and throwing machine (which is applied for another patent) is developed, has the functions of crawler travel, continuous turning, feeding and throwing, and has high operation efficiency; the utility model discloses a side throwing mechanism for novel machine of throwing turns over.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a side throwing mechanism of a turning and throwing machine, which adopts a belt conveyor to realize the continuous conveying and the side throwing of materials, has simple structure and reliable work; the transmission roller is driven by a speed-adjustable belt driving device, and the fertilizer throwing speed can be adjusted according to needs, so that the function of shifting the material pile is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a side throwing mechanism of a turning and throwing machine comprises a belt conveyor and a receiving hopper; the belt conveyor consists of a frame, a transmission roller, a bend roller, a conveying belt, a belt driving device, an upper carrier roller group and a lower carrier roller group; the transmission roller and the bend roller are arranged in parallel and are respectively rotationally connected with the frame, the conveying belt surrounds the transmission roller and the bend roller, and the transmission roller is driven by the belt driving device to rotate; the upper part of the frame is provided with an upper carrier roller group, the lower part of the frame is provided with a lower carrier roller group, the upper carrier roller group consists of a plurality of upper carrier rollers which are arranged at intervals, the lower carrier roller group consists of a plurality of lower carrier rollers which are arranged at intervals, the upper carrier rollers and the lower carrier rollers are both arranged in parallel to the transmission roller and are respectively and rotatably connected with the frame, the roller surface of the upper carrier roller is contacted with the inner side surface of the upper section of the conveying belt, and the roller surface of the lower carrier roller is contacted with the inner side surface of the lower section of the conveying belt; the receiving hopper is a semi-surrounding structure consisting of 3 vertical plates, and the open end of the semi-surrounding structure is correspondingly arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor.
The side throwing mechanism of the turning machine also comprises a belt tensioning device; the belt tensioning device consists of a sliding groove, a sliding bearing seat and a locking connecting piece; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the rack corresponding to the installation positions of the transmission rollers, sliding bearing seats are arranged in the sliding grooves, rotating shafts at the two ends of the transmission rollers are respectively supported by the corresponding sliding bearing seats, the transmission rollers can longitudinally adjust along the conveying belt through the sliding bearing seats in a sliding mode, and after the transmission roller is adjusted in position, the sliding bearing seats and the rack are locked and fixed through locking connecting pieces.
The belt driving device is a motor, the motor is connected with the rack through a flange seat, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with and drives a rotating shaft at one end of the transmission roller.
The motor is a speed-regulating motor.
And two ends of the redirection roller are rotatably connected with the rack through corresponding bearings.
The side throwing mechanism of the turner further comprises an empty section sweeper, wherein the empty section sweeper is arranged inside the belt conveyor close to one end of the turner roller.
The receiving hopper consists of a front vertical plate, a rear vertical plate and a side vertical plate; the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate and the side vertical plates are respectively connected with a rack of the belt conveyor; one side of band conveyer is the material loading side, and preceding riser is close to the material loading side and sets up, and band conveyer's opposite side is located to the back riser, and the height that highly is greater than preceding riser of back riser, riser and back riser before the side riser is connected.
The conveying belt is made of corrosion-resistant rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1) The belt conveyor is adopted to realize continuous conveying and lateral throwing of materials, and the belt conveyor is simple in structure and reliable in operation;
2) The transmission roller is driven by a belt driving device with adjustable speed, and the fertilizer throwing speed can be adjusted according to needs, so that the function of shifting the material pile is realized;
3) The belt conveyor is provided with a belt tensioning device to ensure that the belt conveyor is in an optimal working state;
4) The material receiving hopper is arranged to ensure that the materials are continuously thrown out from the discharging end after being fed by the belt conveyor.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a side throwing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a side-throwing mechanism of the present invention (the lower section of the conveyor belt is not shown).
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative position of the side throwing mechanism and the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. side throwing mechanism 11, frame 12, transmission roller 13, redirection roller 14, conveying belt 15, receiving hopper 16, sliding bearing seat 17, upper supporting roller 18, lower supporting roller 19, empty segment sweeper 20, motor 2 and lifting mechanism
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the side throwing mechanism of a turning and throwing machine of the present invention comprises a belt conveyor and a receiving hopper 15; the belt conveyor consists of a frame 11, a transmission roller 12, a redirection roller 13, a conveying belt 14, a belt driving device, an upper carrier roller group and a lower carrier roller group; the transmission roller 12 and the redirection roller 13 are arranged in parallel and are respectively rotationally connected with the frame 11, the conveying belt 14 surrounds the transmission roller 12 and the redirection roller 13, and the transmission roller 12 is driven by a belt driving device to rotate; an upper carrier roller group is arranged at the upper part of the frame 11, a lower carrier roller group is arranged at the lower part of the frame 11, the upper carrier roller group consists of a plurality of upper carrier rollers 17 arranged at intervals, the lower carrier roller group consists of a plurality of lower carrier rollers 18 arranged at intervals, the upper carrier rollers 17 and the lower carrier rollers 18 are both arranged in parallel to the transmission roller and are respectively and rotatably connected with the frame 11, the roller surface of the upper carrier roller 17 is contacted with the inner side surface of the upper section of the conveying belt 14, and the roller surface of the lower carrier roller 18 is contacted with the inner side surface of the lower section of the conveying belt 14; the receiving hopper 15 is a semi-surrounding structure composed of 3 vertical plates, and the open end of the semi-surrounding structure is correspondingly arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor.
The side throwing mechanism of the turning machine also comprises a belt tensioning device; the belt tensioning device consists of a sliding groove, a sliding bearing seat 16 and a locking connecting piece; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the rack 11 corresponding to the mounting positions of the transmission rollers 12, sliding bearing seats 16 are arranged in the sliding grooves, rotating shafts at the two ends of the transmission rollers 12 are respectively supported by the corresponding sliding bearing seats 16, the sliding bearings 16 slide along the sliding grooves, the transmission rollers 12 can be longitudinally adjusted along the conveying belt 14, and after the position of the transmission rollers 12 is adjusted, the sliding bearing seats 16 and the rack 11 are locked and fixed through locking connecting pieces. The locking connecting piece can adopt common connecting pieces such as bolts, screws and the like.
The belt driving device is a motor 20, the motor 20 is connected with the frame 11 through a flange seat, and an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with and drives a rotating shaft at one end of the transmission roller 12.
The motor 20 is a speed-adjustable motor.
And two ends of the redirection roller 13 are rotatably connected with the frame 11 through corresponding bearings.
A side throwing mechanism of a turner further comprises an empty section sweeper 19, wherein the empty section sweeper 19 is installed inside a belt conveyor close to one end of a redirection roller 13.
The receiving hopper 15 consists of a front vertical plate, a rear vertical plate and a side vertical plate; the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate and the side vertical plates are respectively connected with a rack 11 of the belt conveyor; one side of band conveyer is the material loading side, and preceding riser is close to the material loading side and sets up, and band conveyer's opposite side is located to the back riser, and the height that highly is greater than preceding riser of back riser, riser and back riser before the side riser is connected.
The conveyor belt 14 is made of corrosion-resistant rubber.
In a side throwing mechanism of machine of throwing turns over, install overspeed device tensioner and transmission roller 12 on the frame 11 that corresponds band conveyer head (unloading end), the frame 11 that corresponds the band conveyer afterbody goes up the installation and changes to roller 13, a plurality of upper roll rollers 17 of 11 upper portions align to grid of frame between transmission roller 12 and the change roller 13, a plurality of snub rollers 18 of 11 lower parts align to grid of frame between transmission roller 12 and the change roller 13, upper roll roller 17, snub roller 18 are used for supporting transmission roller 12 and change conveyor belt 14 between roller 13.
The blank sweeper 19 is mounted inside the frame 11 for cleaning the non-working (inner) surface of the conveyor belt 14.
The motor 20 is connected with one end of the transmission roller 12, and when a speed-regulating motor is adopted, the rotating speed of the motor 20 can be adjusted according to the material flow.
The conveying belt 14 is arranged between the transmission roller 12 and the redirection roller 13 and is used for conveying materials. The receiving hopper 15 is fixed on the periphery of the belt conveyor to prevent the materials from scattering in other directions except the side throwing direction.
The belt tensioner is mounted on the head of the frame 11, and adjusts the tension of the conveyor belt 14 by sliding the slider bearing block 16 along the slide groove of the frame 11.
The rotating shafts at two ends of the transmission roller 12 are respectively connected with corresponding sliding bearing blocks 16, and the motor 20 is detachably connected with the frame 11 through flange seats and bolts. The two ends of the upper carrier roller 17 and the lower carrier roller 18 are supported in the shaft holes of the corresponding side supports, and the supports are detachably connected with the frame 11 through bolts. The two ends of the empty section sweeper 19 are connected with the frame 11 through bolts. The rotating shafts at two ends of the redirection roller 13 are connected with the frame 11 through bearings.
As shown in figure 3, the turner is provided with a lifting mechanism 2 which is matched with a side throwing mechanism 1 to convey materials. The lifting mechanism 2 is obliquely arranged, and the high end of the lifting mechanism 2 is connected with one side of the belt conveyor. The material is conveyed to the belt conveyor through the lifting mechanism 2, the material is thrown out from the side surface after being accelerated by the conveying belt, and the throwing-out distance can be adjusted by changing the rotating speed of the motor 20.
The turner conveying mechanism comprising the lifting mechanism 2 and the side-throwing mechanism 1 can effectively lift materials, has the functions of turning and throwing the materials and shifting a material pile, enables the materials to be fully contacted with air, and improves the material decomposition efficiency. The side throwing mechanism 1 has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, easy replacement of easily damaged parts, convenient operation and maintenance and the like.
The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution and the concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A side throwing mechanism of a turning machine is characterized by comprising a belt conveyor and a receiving hopper; the belt conveyor consists of a frame, a transmission roller, a bend roller, a conveying belt, a belt driving device, an upper carrier roller group and a lower carrier roller group; the transmission roller and the bend roller are arranged in parallel and are respectively rotationally connected with the frame, the conveying belt surrounds the transmission roller and the bend roller, and the transmission roller is driven by the belt driving device to rotate; the upper part of the rack is provided with an upper carrier roller group, the lower part of the rack is provided with a lower carrier roller group, the upper carrier roller group consists of a plurality of upper carrier rollers which are arranged at intervals, the lower carrier roller group consists of a plurality of lower carrier rollers which are arranged at intervals, the upper carrier rollers and the lower carrier rollers are both arranged in parallel to the transmission roller and are respectively and rotatably connected with the rack, the roller surfaces of the upper carrier rollers are contacted with the inner side surface of the upper section of the conveying belt, and the roller surfaces of the lower carrier rollers are contacted with the inner side surface of the lower section of the conveying belt; the receiving hopper is a semi-surrounding structure consisting of 3 vertical plates, and the open end of the semi-surrounding structure is correspondingly arranged at the discharging end of the belt conveyor.
2. The side throwing mechanism of a stack turner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a belt tensioner; the belt tensioning device consists of a sliding groove, a sliding bearing seat and a locking connecting piece; sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the rack corresponding to the installation positions of the transmission rollers, sliding bearing seats are arranged in the sliding grooves, rotating shafts at the two ends of the transmission rollers are respectively supported by the corresponding sliding bearing seats, the transmission rollers can longitudinally adjust along the conveying belt through the sliding bearing seats in a sliding mode, and after the transmission roller is adjusted in position, the sliding bearing seats and the rack are locked and fixed through locking connecting pieces.
3. The side throwing mechanism of a stack turner as claimed in claim 1, wherein the belt driving device is a motor, the motor is connected with the frame through a flange seat, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with and drives a rotating shaft at one end of the transmission roller.
4. The side throwing mechanism of a turner of claim 3 wherein said motor is a speed-adjustable motor.
5. The side throwing mechanism of a turner as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the direction-changing roller are rotatably connected with the frame through corresponding bearings.
6. The side throwing mechanism of a turner as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a dead-end sweeper mounted inside the belt conveyor near one end of the redirection roller.
7. The side throwing mechanism of a turner of claim 1 wherein the receiving hopper is comprised of a front vertical plate, a rear vertical plate and a side vertical plate; the front vertical plate, the rear vertical plate and the side vertical plates are respectively connected with a rack of the belt conveyor; one side of band conveyer is the material loading side, and preceding riser is close to the material loading side and sets up, and band conveyer's opposite side is located to the back riser, and the height that highly is greater than preceding riser of back riser, riser and back riser before the side riser is connected.
8. The side throwing mechanism of a turner of claim 1 wherein said conveyor belt is made of corrosion resistant rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222257720.9U CN218144551U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Side throwing mechanism of turning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222257720.9U CN218144551U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Side throwing mechanism of turning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218144551U true CN218144551U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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ID=84554555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222257720.9U Active CN218144551U (en) | 2022-08-26 | 2022-08-26 | Side throwing mechanism of turning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218144551U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-26 CN CN202222257720.9U patent/CN218144551U/en active Active
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