SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at prior art's weak point, the utility model provides a retrieve lithium cell scar remove device, separate frame and burring unit insulation through setting up insulation construction, avoid the battery short circuit, guarantee equipment operation security, and set up relative movement's clamping module and the module of removing the scar, wherein it includes that the positive pole removes the scar unit and the unit of removing the scar of negative pole to remove the scar module, the lithium cell is invertd and is placed on the clamping module and separate positive negative pole through insulating supporting baffle, and remove the synchronous and independent operation of removing the scar unit by the positive pole and remove the scar unit and negative pole, effectively avoid taking place because of using the condition that same cutter or drop and lead to the lithium cell short circuit because of the smear metal, guarantee product quality, the above-mentioned technical problem that exists among the prior art has been solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
retrieve lithium cell scar remove device includes: the scar removing module is arranged in the rack; further comprising: the clamping module is slidably mounted on the rack, and a lithium battery to be debugged is clamped on the clamping module and is subjected to the deburring operation by the deburring module; and the insulation structure insulates and separates the scar removing module from the rack.
Preferably, the insulating structure is made of an insulating material, and insulates and separates the rack from the mounting connection surface of the scar removing module.
Preferably, the insulating structure includes: the backing plate is arranged between the scar removing module and the rack.
Preferably, the insulating structure further includes: the screw sleeve is coaxially arranged on the transmission seat of the scar removing module, the backing plate and the rack in a penetrating mode, the screw sleeve is coaxially arranged on the screw hole of the transmission seat, and the fastening piece is arranged in the screw sleeve to enable the transmission seat to be connected with the rack in an insulating and fastening mode.
Preferably, the clamping module includes: a support separator, the positive and negative electrodes of the lithium battery being separated by the support separator; the desmear module includes: and the positive electrode scarification removing unit and the negative electrode scarification removing unit are respectively arranged on two sides of the supporting partition plate so as to synchronously and independently remove the scarification of the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
Preferably, the clamping module includes: clamping grooves; and the supporting partition board is arranged below the clamping groove, the lithium battery is placed in the clamping groove in an inverted mode and supported by the supporting partition board, and the positive pole and the negative pole of the lithium battery are separated by the supporting partition board.
Preferably, the clamping module further includes: the clamping seat is internally provided with two clamping plates at intervals so as to form the clamping groove, and the clamping groove is of a long structure and can be internally provided with a plurality of lithium batteries in an arrangement manner; and the clamping assembly is movably arranged on the clamping seat along the length direction of the clamping groove and is used for clamping and locking the arranged lithium batteries.
Preferably, the positive electrode de-burring unit and the negative electrode de-burring unit each include: the transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat; and the circular cutter is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft and rotates to cut a weld scar of the anode or the cathode of the lithium battery.
Preferably, the defluxing module further comprises: actuating mechanism, anodal scar unit and the negative pole that goes the scar unit set up side by side and by actuating mechanism drive synchronous rotation, actuating mechanism and anodal scar unit, the negative pole that goes are connected through synchronous belt drive between the scar unit.
Preferably, the clamping module further includes: the clamping guide rod is installed on the clamping seat along the length direction of the clamping groove, and the clamping end of the clamping assembly is slidably sleeved on the clamping guide rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) The utility model discloses a set up insulating structure with the frame with remove the insulating separation of weld mark unit, preferably insulate to the installation connection face of transmission seat and frame and separate, wherein insulating backing plate pad is located between transmission seat and the frame in order to separate both, and the matching sets up insulating swivel nut in order to cut off the electrically conductive contact between fastener and frame, transmission seat, thereby realize the insulation between whole cutter module and the frame, avoid the battery short circuit, guarantee equipment operation security, and simple structure is stable, with low costs;
(2) The utility model discloses a clamping module and the module that scars that removes that set up relative movement, the lithium cell is invertedly placed on the clamping module and is separated positive negative pole through insulating supporting baffle, it includes that the corresponding positive pole that locates supporting baffle both sides divides the module that scars removes the unit and the unit that scars is removed to the negative pole, thereby realize by just, the negative pole removes the unit that scars and is synchronous and independent to the lithium cell just, the negative pole carries out the operation of removing scars, equipment structure sets up rationally, the scar is got rid of totally, effectively avoid because of using the same cutter or because of the smear metal drops and lead to the condition emergence of lithium cell short circuit, guarantee product quality;
(3) The clamping module in the utility model is used for inversely loading a group of lithium batteries through the matching of the clamping groove and the supporting baffle plate, and is provided with the clamping assembly for clamping and fixing the lithium batteries in the clamping groove, so that the welding scar removing module is matched for batch operation, and the working stability and the welding scar removing effect are improved;
(3) The utility model discloses a set up actuating mechanism linkage drive just, the negative pole removes the synchronous rotation of scar unit, guarantees both and removes the synchronism of scar action, raises the efficiency, reduces equipment running cost.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1-2, the device for removing the welding scar of the recovery lithium battery comprises: the device comprises a crater removing module 1, wherein the crater removing module 1 is arranged in a rack 10; further comprising: the clamping module 2 is slidably mounted on the frame 10, and the lithium battery 3 to be debugged is clamped on the clamping module 2 and debugged by the deburring module 1; and the insulating structure 4 insulates and separates the crater removal module 1 from the frame 10 through the insulating structure 4.
In the processing and treatment process of the lithium battery, the cutters of the scar removing module 1 are electrified after being contacted with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the lithium battery, and then are conducted to the whole equipment, so that the short circuit of the lithium battery and the overall safety of the equipment are poor. In this embodiment, the frame 10 and the scar removing module 1 are insulated and separated by arranging the insulating structure 4, so that short circuit of the lithium battery is avoided, the operation safety of the equipment is guaranteed, the structure is simple and stable, and the cost is low.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3 to 4, the insulating structure 4 is made of an insulating material, and insulates and separates the rack 10 from the mounting connection surface 40 of the defluxing module 1.
Preferably, the insulating structure 4 comprises: and the backing plate 41 is arranged between the crater removing module 1 and the frame 10.
In the present embodiment, an insulating pad 41 is disposed between the driver seat 512 of the deboning module 1 and the rack 10 to separate them, and cut off the electrical conduction between the driver seat 512 and the rack 10.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 5, the transmission holder 512 is fastened to the frame 10, and screw holes 43 for fastening are coaxially formed in the transmission holder 512, the backing plate 41, and the frame 10.
Preferably, the insulating structure 4 further comprises: the screw sleeve 42 is coaxially arranged on the screw hole 43 of the transmission seat 512, and a fastener is arranged in the screw sleeve 42 to connect the transmission seat 512 with the machine frame 10 in an insulating and fastening way.
In the embodiment, the screw hole 43 of the transmission seat 512 is provided with the insulating threaded sleeve 42, a screw serving as a fastener is installed in the threaded sleeve 42 and is in threaded connection with the rack 10, so that the transmission seat 512 is tightly installed on the rack 10, the insulating threaded sleeve 42 is arranged to cut off the electrical conduction connection between the fastener and the transmission seat 512 and further cut off the electrical conduction connection between the fastener and the rack 10, and the driving mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the positive electrode scarfing unit 51 and the negative electrode scarfing unit 52 through the insulating synchronous belt, so that the electrical conduction connection between the transmission shaft 511 and the driving mechanism 7 is cut off, thereby realizing the insulation of the whole scarfing module 1 from the outside, ensuring the operation safety of equipment, and having a simple and stable structure and low cost.
Preferably, the bottom of the screw sleeve 42 is coaxially nested in the screw hole 43 of the transmission seat 512, so that the structure is more stable.
In addition, it should be added that the circular cutter 513 is directly contacted with the electrode of the lithium battery to be electrified, so that the electrical conduction connection between the cutter module and the outside needs to be cut off, the driving seat 512 and the mounting connection surface 40 of the rack 10 can be insulated and separated, and the circular cutter 513 or the bearing between the transmission shaft 511 and the driving seat 512 can be made of an insulating material, for example, a ceramic material, which can greatly achieve an insulating effect, and both belong to the protection scope of the present embodiment.
Example two
The same or corresponding parts of this embodiment as those of the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those of the above embodiment, and only the differences from the above embodiment will be described hereinafter for the sake of convenience. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that:
preferably, as shown in fig. 7 and 9, the clamping module 2 includes: a support separator 20, the positive electrode 31 and the negative electrode 32 of the lithium battery 3 being separated by the support separator 20; as shown in fig. 6, the defluxing module 1 includes: and the positive electrode scarfing unit 51 and the negative electrode scarfing unit 52 are respectively arranged on two sides of the support partition plate 20 to synchronously and independently perform the scarfing operation on the positive electrode 31 and the negative electrode 32.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the clamping module 2 includes: a clamping groove 21; and the supporting separator 20, the supporting separator 20 is installed below the clamping groove 21, as shown in fig. 9, the lithium battery 3 is placed in the clamping groove 21 upside down and supported by the supporting separator 20, and the positive electrode 31 and the negative electrode 32 of the lithium battery 3 are separated by the supporting separator 20.
The supporting spacer 20 is made of an insulating material.
In this embodiment, the lithium battery 3 is placed in the clamping groove 21 in an inverted manner and separates the anode 31 and the cathode 32 through the insulating supporting partition plate 20, the anode scar removing unit 51 and the cathode scar removing unit 52 are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the supporting partition plate 20, so that the synchronous and independent anode and cathode scar removing operation of the anode and cathode scar removing units on the lithium battery is realized, the equipment structure is reasonable in arrangement, the scars are completely removed, the occurrence of the short circuit condition of the lithium battery caused by the fact that the same scar removing cutter is used or the cutting chips fall off can be effectively avoided, and the product quality is guaranteed.
In addition, lithium cell 3 is to invert and places, and support baffle 20 separates its positive negative pole when carrying out the bearing to lithium cell 3, and lithium cell 3 inverts and places automatic chip removal when being favorable to the scar cutting to effectively avoid positive negative pole electrical contact and take place the short circuit, simple structure and practicality are good.
Preferably, the clamping groove 21 is adapted to the width of the lithium battery 3, and the supporting spacer 20 is located in the middle of the clamping groove 21.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the clamping module 2 further includes: the lithium battery pack comprises a clamping seat 23, wherein two clamping plates 24 are distributed in the clamping seat 23 at intervals to form a clamping groove 21, the clamping groove 21 is of a long structure, and a plurality of lithium batteries 3 can be arranged in the clamping groove; and the clamping assembly 25 is movably arranged on the clamping seat 23 along the length direction of the clamping groove 21, and is used for clamping and locking the arranged lithium batteries 3.
In this embodiment, invert the loading to a set of a plurality of lithium cell 3 through clamping groove 21 and the cooperation of supporting baffle 20 to set up and press from both sides tight the lithium cell of clamping subassembly 25 in clamping groove 21 and press from both sides tightly fixedly, the lithium cell clamping is convenient and the state of placing is stable, thereby cooperation external mechanism goes the operation of welding scar in batches to the lithium cell, improves work efficiency, stability and welding scar and gets rid of the effect.
Preferably, the clamping assembly 25 comprises: the nut 251 is fixedly arranged on the clamping seat 23; the screw rod 252, the screw rod 252 is connected with the nut 251 in a threaded fit manner; further comprising: the screw rod 252 has one end extending into the clamping groove 21 and connected with the clamping portion 253, and the other end located outside the clamping seat 23 and connected with the handle 254.
During operation, the handle 254 is rotated, so that the clamping portion 253 is driven to move by the cooperation of the nut 251 and the screw rod 252, the capacity of the clamping groove 21 is adjusted, and the matching structure of the screw rod thread sleeve has a self-locking function and a good clamping effect.
It should be noted that the clamping plate 24, the clamping portion 253, and the clamping seat 23 are enclosed by the side surfaces of the clamping portion 25, and the four opposite inner side surfaces of the clamping groove 21 are provided with the insulating pads 27, so as to further effectively avoid short circuit caused by electrical contact between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
Preferably, the clamping module 2 further includes: the clamping guide rod 26 is installed on the clamping seat 23 along the length direction of the clamping groove 21, and the clamping end of the clamping component 25 is slidably sleeved on the clamping guide rod 26.
Preferably, the clamping guide rods 26 are distributed outside the clamping plate 24, and the clamping plate 24 is disposed through the clamping portion 253.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a slide rail set 6 is disposed on the frame 10, and the clamping module 2 is linearly slidably mounted on the slide rail set 6.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the push-pull module is mounted on the rack 10 and arranged opposite to the feeding end of the clamping module 2, the push-pull module drives the clamping module 2 to slide, and the push-pull module is arranged on the other side opposite to the handle 254, so that operation is facilitated.
EXAMPLE III
The same or corresponding parts of this embodiment as those of the above embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals as those of the above embodiment, and only the differences from the above embodiment will be described hereinafter for the sake of convenience. This embodiment differs from the above embodiment in that:
preferably, as shown in fig. 9 to 10, the positive electrode deburring unit 51 and the negative electrode deburring unit 52 each include: the transmission shaft 511 is rotatably arranged on the transmission seat 512; and the circular cutter 513 is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft 511, and rotates to cut the crater of the anode 31 or the cathode 32 of the lithium battery 3.
It should be noted that, the cutter for cutting and brushing the storage battery adopts a structure that a plurality of single blades are arranged and combined, the cutting surface of the cutter has scratches, the body of the lithium battery is made of aluminum, the craters are made of nickel, the hardness is high, and the cutter for cutting and brushing the storage battery is not suitable for removing the craters of the lithium battery. In this embodiment, the thickness of the circular cutter 513 is set to be matched with the width of the positive electrode 31 or the negative electrode 32, the cutting edge is processed, the cutting surface is sharper, the cutting surface is flat, a welding scar protrudes from the electrode of the lithium battery before deburring, and the electrode of the lithium battery after deburring is very flat and smooth without any scratch.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the defluxing module 1 further comprises: and the driving mechanism 7 is characterized in that the positive electrode scar removing unit 51 and the negative electrode scar removing unit 52 are arranged side by side and driven by the driving mechanism 7 to rotate synchronously, and the driving mechanism 7 is connected with the positive electrode scar removing unit 51 and the negative electrode scar removing unit 52 through synchronous belt transmission.
In the embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 is arranged to drive the positive electrode and the negative electrode scarfing unit to synchronously rotate in a linkage manner, so that the synchronous scarfing action of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is ensured, the efficiency is improved, and the operation cost of the equipment is reduced.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 6, the driving mechanism 7 includes: the output end of the motor 71 is in transmission connection with the driving shaft 72 through a first synchronous belt structure 73, and the driving shaft 72 is correspondingly in transmission connection with the transmission shaft 511 through two second synchronous belts 74.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes: and the chip receiving structure 8 is arranged below the positive electrode scar removing unit 51 and the negative electrode scar removing unit 52, and the rotation cutting directions of the positive electrode scar removing unit 51 and the negative electrode scar removing unit 52 face the chip receiving structure 8 so that the chip receiving structure 8 is matched with and receives the cut burr chips.
Preferably, the chip receiving structure 8 includes: and the cut burr scraps fall into the material receiving frame. The rotation directions of the positive electrode deburring unit 4 and the negative electrode deburring unit 5 are shown in fig. 2, so that the cut burr scraps can just fall into the material receiving frame for collection.
Working procedure
During operation slides and pulls out whole follow frame guard shield 11 of clamping module 2, after installing a set of lithium cell 3 in clamping groove 21, twist grip 254 is in order to press from both sides lithium cell 3 through clamping part 253 and tightly fix, and actuating mechanism 7 starts to drive two synchronous rotations of circle cutter 513, and the cooperation pushes away the whole guard shield 11 of clamping module 2, and two circle cutters 513 just independently remove the scar to anodal 31 and negative pole 32 simultaneously.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.