CN218134331U - Head spinning forming device - Google Patents
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- CN218134331U CN218134331U CN202222894925.8U CN202222894925U CN218134331U CN 218134331 U CN218134331 U CN 218134331U CN 202222894925 U CN202222894925 U CN 202222894925U CN 218134331 U CN218134331 U CN 218134331U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种封头旋压成型装置,涉及旋压机技术领域,一种封头旋压成型装置,包括封头旋压成型设备用的底座和设在底座上的固定座,以及转动设在固定座上的旋转体,所述旋转体一侧的底座上设有转动装置,所述转动装置用于移动贴合需要旋压成型的铁片外壁,所述转动装置包括安装在底座上的丝杆,所述丝杆螺纹贯穿滑动座用于推动滑动座横向移动,避免固定板摆动损坏伸缩杆,提高了支撑铁片的安全性,同时降低了使用成本,使转动头横向移动的同时向下移动贴合铁片外壁,转动头在铁片旋压成型的过程中始终与铁片贴合,减小了铁片在旋压成型的过程中铁片上的摩擦力,更加方便了铁片的成型。
The utility model discloses a head spinning forming device, which relates to the technical field of spinning machines. A head spinning forming device comprises a base for the head spinning forming equipment and a fixing seat arranged on the base, and Rotate the rotating body arranged on the fixed seat, the base on one side of the rotating body is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device is used to move and fit the outer wall of the iron sheet that needs to be spin-formed, and the rotating device includes The thread of the screw runs through the sliding seat to push the sliding seat to move laterally, avoiding the damage of the telescopic rod due to the swing of the fixed plate, improving the safety of the supporting iron sheet, reducing the cost of use, and making the rotating head move laterally. At the same time, it moves downward to fit the outer wall of the iron sheet, and the rotating head is always attached to the iron sheet during the spinning forming process of the iron sheet, which reduces the friction force on the iron sheet during the spinning forming process of the iron sheet, and is more convenient for the iron sheet of molding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及旋压机技术领域,具体为一种封头旋压成型装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning machines, in particular to a head spinning forming device.
背景技术Background technique
通过旋转使之受力点由点到线由线到面,同时在某个方向给予一定的压力使金属材料沿着这一方向变形和流动而成型某一形状的技术。这里,金属材料必须具有塑性变形或流动性能,旋压成形不等同塑性变形,它是集塑性变形和流动变形的复杂过程,特别需要指出的是,我们所说的旋压成形技术不是单一的强力旋压和普通旋压,它是两者的结合;强力旋压用于各种筒、锥体异形体的旋压成型壳体的加工技术,是一种比较老的成熟的方法和工艺,也叫滚压法。By rotating the stress point from point to line and from line to surface, at the same time giving a certain pressure in a certain direction to make the metal material deform and flow along this direction to form a certain shape. Here, the metal material must have plastic deformation or flow properties. Spinning is not equivalent to plastic deformation. It is a complex process integrating plastic deformation and flow deformation. It should be pointed out that the spinning forming technology we are talking about is not a single force. Spinning and ordinary spinning, it is a combination of the two; powerful spinning is used for the processing technology of spinning forming shells of various cylinders and cones, and it is an old and mature method and process. It's called rolling.
现有技术中,公开号为CN216324450U,提供一种封头旋压成型装置,包括基座,所述基座的顶部一侧固定安装有固定块,且基座位于固定块的一侧固定安装有壳体,所述壳体的内部设置有转动组件,所述转动组件连接有转动辊,所述转动辊转动穿出壳体的内部并固定连接有旋转体,所述固定块上设置有挤压组件,所述基座上设置有弹性组件,且弹性组件上设置有润滑块,盒体会随着铁片的直径变小配合拉伸弹簧的拉扯力。In the prior art, the publication number is CN216324450U, which provides a head spinning forming device, including a base, a fixed block is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base, and the base is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed block. The casing, the inside of the casing is provided with a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is connected with a rotating roller, the rotating roller rotates through the inside of the casing and is fixedly connected with a rotating body, and the fixed block is provided with a pressing Assemblies, the base is provided with an elastic assembly, and the elastic assembly is provided with a lubricating block, and the box body cooperates with the pulling force of the tension spring as the diameter of the iron sheet becomes smaller.
该封头旋压成型装置,不能够有效限制传动杆摆动,避免传动杆摆动损坏电动推杆,影响了支撑铁片的安全性,进而增加了使用成本,润滑块为矩形结构,旋压成型润滑块受到斜向推力,斜向推力导致矩形的润滑块在盒体上滑动摩擦力更大,同时通过弹簧支撑润滑块,弹簧弹力偏小时,润滑块无法推动铁片贴合旋转体,为此我们提出一种封头旋压成型装置用于解决上述问题。The head spinning forming device cannot effectively limit the swing of the transmission rod, avoiding the damage of the electric push rod due to the swing of the transmission rod, which affects the safety of the supporting iron sheet, thereby increasing the cost of use. The lubricating block is a rectangular structure, which is lubricated by spinning The block is subjected to oblique thrust, and the oblique thrust causes the rectangular lubricating block to have greater sliding friction on the box body. At the same time, the lubricating block is supported by a spring. The spring force is too small, and the lubricating block cannot push the iron sheet to fit the rotating body. Therefore, we A head spinning forming device is proposed to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种封头旋压成型装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a head spinning forming device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种封头旋压成型装置,包括封头旋压成型设备用的底座和设在底座上的固定座,以及转动设在固定座上的旋转体,所述旋转体一侧的底座上设有转动装置,所述转动装置用于移动贴合需要旋压成型的铁片外壁,所述转动装置包括安装在底座上的丝杆,所述丝杆螺纹贯穿滑动座用于推动滑动座横向移动,所述滑动座一侧设有用于给滑动座空腔内输送液压油的油箱,所述滑动座空腔内滑动设有活塞,所述活塞顶端连接活塞杆底端,所述活塞杆顶端滑动贯穿滑动座顶端连接用于移动贴合铁片外壁的转动头,所述转动头一侧的底座上设有支撑装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a head spinning forming device, including a base for the head spinning forming equipment, a fixing seat on the base, and a rotating rotating shaft on the fixing seat. Body, the base on one side of the rotating body is provided with a rotating device, the rotating device is used to move and fit the outer wall of the iron sheet that needs to be spin-formed, the rotating device includes a screw rod installed on the base, the wire The thread of the rod runs through the sliding seat to push the sliding seat to move laterally. An oil tank for delivering hydraulic oil to the cavity of the sliding seat is provided on one side of the sliding seat. A piston is slid in the cavity of the sliding seat, and the top of the piston The bottom end of the piston rod is connected, and the top end of the piston rod slides through the sliding seat and the top end is connected to a rotating head for moving and fitting the outer wall of the iron sheet. A supporting device is provided on the base of the rotating head side.
优选的,所述支撑装置用于配合旋转体挤压接触铁片的两侧。Preferably, the supporting device is used to cooperate with the rotating body to press and contact both sides of the iron sheet.
优选的,所述支撑装置包括设在底座上的支撑座,所述支撑座朝向旋转体的侧壁上设有伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆自由端连接固定板用于推动固定板横向移动,所述固定板上设有用于限制固定板摆动的限位杆,所述固定板远离限位杆一端上转动设有用于接触铁片的挤压块。Preferably, the support device includes a support seat provided on the base, a telescopic rod is provided on the side wall of the support seat facing the rotating body, and the free end of the telescopic rod is connected to the fixed plate to push the fixed plate to move laterally. The fixed plate is provided with a limit rod for limiting the swing of the fixed plate, and the end of the fixed plate away from the limit rod is rotated and provided with an extrusion block for contacting the iron sheet.
优选的,所述丝杆两端均转动套接在底座上,所述滑动座底端滑动卡接在底座上,所述油箱连接滑动座连接管为三通管。Preferably, both ends of the screw rod are rotatably socketed on the base, the bottom end of the sliding seat is slidably clamped on the base, and the connecting pipe connecting the fuel tank to the sliding seat is a three-way pipe.
优选的,所述活塞在滑动座空腔内竖向滑动,所述转动头为封头旋压成型通用的转动头。Preferably, the piston slides vertically in the cavity of the sliding seat, and the rotating head is a common rotating head for head spinning.
优选的,所述支撑座与固定座分别设在滑动座两侧的底座上,所述固定板尺寸大于挤压块的尺寸。Preferably, the supporting seat and the fixing seat are respectively arranged on the bases on both sides of the sliding seat, and the size of the fixing plate is larger than that of the extrusion block.
优选的,所述限位杆自由端移动贯穿支撑座,所述限位杆在支撑座上滑动距离大于伸缩杆伸缩长度,所述挤压块远离固定板一侧设有防滑层。Preferably, the free end of the limiting rod moves through the support base, the sliding distance of the limiting rod on the support base is greater than the telescopic length of the telescopic rod, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the side of the extrusion block away from the fixed plate.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.将需要旋压成型的铁片放置在旋转体和挤压块之间,然后驱动伸缩杆,伸缩杆伸长推动固定板向铁片一侧移动,固定板移动拉动限位杆在支撑座上滑动,同时推动挤压块移动,挤压块移动贴合接触铁片外壁,推动铁片另一面挤压接触旋转体,此时完成了铁片的限位工作,使得能够有效限制固定板摆动,避免固定板摆动损坏伸缩杆,提高了支撑铁片的安全性,同时降低了使用成本。1. Place the iron sheet that needs to be spun into between the rotating body and the extrusion block, and then drive the telescopic rod. The extension of the telescopic rod pushes the fixed plate to move to the side of the iron sheet, and the fixed plate moves to pull the limit rod on the support seat. Slide up, push the extrusion block to move at the same time, the extrusion block moves to fit the outer wall of the iron sheet, and pushes the other side of the iron sheet to squeeze and contact the rotating body. At this time, the limit work of the iron sheet is completed, so that the swing of the fixed plate can be effectively restricted , to prevent the fixed plate from swinging and damaging the telescopic rod, improving the safety of the supporting iron sheet and reducing the cost of use.
2.驱动油泵向滑动座内输油,推动活塞向上移动,活塞向上移动推动活塞杆向上移动,进而推动转动头移动接触铁片外壁,然后驱动旋转体,铁片受到旋转体的转动力转动,配合挤压块在固定板上转动,从而使铁片进行转动,方便进行旋压成型,然后驱动丝杆,丝杆推动滑动座移动,由上述连接关系可知,转动头跟随移动贴合铁片,同时调节泄油阀,使转动头移动接触旋转体弧形边受到的向下压力时,能够推动活塞杆向下移动,使转动头横向移动的同时向下移动贴合铁片外壁,转动头在铁片旋压成型的过程中始终与铁片贴合,减小了铁片在旋压成型的过程中铁片上的摩擦力,更加方便了铁片的成型。2. Drive the oil pump to deliver oil to the sliding seat, push the piston to move upward, the piston moves upward to push the piston rod upward, and then push the rotating head to move to contact the outer wall of the iron sheet, and then drive the rotating body, the iron sheet is rotated by the rotating force of the rotating body, Cooperate with the extrusion block to rotate on the fixed plate, so that the iron sheet rotates, which is convenient for spinning and forming, and then drives the screw, which pushes the sliding seat to move. It can be seen from the above connection relationship that the rotating head follows the movement and fits the iron sheet. At the same time, adjust the oil drain valve so that when the rotating head moves to contact the downward pressure on the arc-shaped side of the rotating body, it can push the piston rod to move downward, so that the rotating head moves downward while moving laterally to fit the outer wall of the iron sheet. The iron sheet is always attached to the iron sheet during the spinning forming process, which reduces the friction force on the iron sheet during the spinning forming process, and facilitates the forming of the iron sheet.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型中支撑装置处结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting device in the utility model.
图3为本实用新型图1中A处放大图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.
图中:1、底座;2、固定座;3、旋转体;4、转动装置;41、丝杆;42滑动座;43、油箱;44、活塞;45、活塞杆;46、转动头;5、支撑装置;51、支撑座;52、伸缩杆;53、固定板、54、限位杆;55挤压块。Among the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed seat; 3, rotating body; 4, rotating device; 41, screw rod; 42 sliding seat; 43, fuel tank; 44, piston; 45, piston rod; 46, rotating head; 5 , support device; 51, support base; 52, expansion rod; 53, fixed plate, 54, limit rod; 55 extrusion block.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种封头旋压成型装置,包括封头旋压成型设备用的底座1和设在底座1上的固定座2,以及转动设在固定座2上的旋转体3,支撑装置5用于配合转动体3挤压接触铁片的两侧,支撑装置5包括设在底座1上的支撑座51,支撑座51朝向旋转体3的侧壁上设有伸缩杆52,伸缩杆52自由端连接固定板53用于推动固定板53横向移动,固定板53上设有用于限制固定板53摆动的限位杆54,固定板53远离限位杆54一端上转动设有用于接触铁片的挤压块55,支撑座51与固定座2分别设在滑动座42两侧的底座1上,固定板53尺寸大于挤压块55的尺寸,限位杆54自由端移动贯穿支撑座51,限位杆54在支撑座51上滑动距离大于伸缩杆52伸缩长度,挤压块55远离固定板53一侧设有防滑层。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a head spinning forming device, including a
将需要旋压成型的铁片放置在旋转体3和挤压块55之间,然后驱动伸缩杆52,伸缩杆52伸长推动固定板53向铁片一侧移动,固定板53移动拉动限位杆54在支撑座51上滑动,同时推动挤压块55移动,挤压块55移动贴合接触铁片外壁,推动铁片另一面挤压接触旋转体3,此时完成了铁片的限位工作,使得能够有效限制固定板53摆动,避免固定板53摆动损坏伸缩杆52,提高了支撑铁片的安全性,同时降低了使用成本。Place the iron sheet that needs to be spin-formed between the rotating body 3 and the
旋转体3一侧的底座1上设有转动装置4,转动装置4用于移动贴合需要旋压成型的铁片外壁,转动装置4包括安装在底座1上的丝杆41,丝杆41螺纹贯穿滑动座42用于推动滑动座42横向移动,滑动座42一侧设有用于给滑动座42空腔内输送液压油的油箱43,滑动座42空腔内滑动设有活塞44,活塞44顶端连接活塞杆45底端,活塞杆45顶端滑动贯穿滑动座42顶端连接用于移动贴合铁片外壁的转动头46,转动头46一侧的底座1上设有支撑装置5,丝杆41两端均转动套接在底座1上,丝杆41的驱动设备设在底座1上,滑动座42底端滑动卡接在底座1上,油箱43连接滑动座42连接管为三通管,一端连接滑动座42空腔底端侧壁,另外两端均连接油箱43,一端连接用于滑动座42液压油回流至油箱43的泄油阀,一端连接用于将油箱43液压油输入滑动座42内的油泵,活塞44在滑动座42空腔内竖向滑动,转动头46为封头旋压成型通用的转动头。The
驱动油泵向滑动座42内输油,推动活塞44向上移动,活塞44向上移动推动活塞杆45向上移动,进而推动转动头46移动接触铁片外壁,然后驱动旋转体3,铁片受到旋转体3的转动力转动,配合挤压块55在固定板53上转动,从而使铁片进行转动,方便进行旋压成型,然后驱动丝杆41,丝杆41推动滑动座42移动,由上述连接关系可知,转动头46跟随移动贴合铁片,同时调节泄油阀,使转动头46移动接触旋转体3弧形边受到的向下压力时,能够推动活塞杆45向下移动,使转动头46横向移动的同时向下移动贴合铁片外壁,转动头46在铁片旋压成型的过程中始终与铁片贴合,减小了铁片在旋压成型的过程中铁片上的摩擦力,更加方便了铁片的成型。Drive the oil pump to deliver oil to the sliding
工作原理:本实用新型将需要旋压成型的铁片放置在旋转体3和挤压块55之间,然后驱动伸缩杆52,伸缩杆52伸长推动固定板53向铁片一侧移动,固定板53移动拉动限位杆54在支撑座51上滑动,同时推动挤压块55移动,挤压块55移动贴合接触铁片外壁,推动铁片另一面挤压接触旋转体3,此时完成了铁片的限位工作,使得能够有效限制固定板53摆动,避免固定板53摆动损坏伸缩杆52,提高了支撑铁片的安全性,同时降低了使用成本,驱动油泵向滑动座42内输油,推动活塞44向上移动,活塞44向上移动推动活塞杆45向上移动,进而推动转动头46移动接触铁片外壁,然后驱动旋转体3,铁片受到旋转体3的转动力转动,配合挤压块55在固定板53上转动,从而使铁片进行转动,方便进行旋压成型,然后驱动丝杆41,丝杆41推动滑动座42移动,由上述连接关系可知,转动头46跟随移动贴合铁片,同时调节泄油阀,使转动头46移动接触旋转体3弧形边受到的向下压力时,能够推动活塞杆45向下移动,使转动头46横向移动的同时向下移动贴合铁片外壁,转动头46在铁片旋压成型的过程中始终与铁片贴合,减小了铁片在旋压成型的过程中铁片上的摩擦力,更加方便了铁片的成型。Working principle: the utility model puts the iron sheet that needs spinning forming between the rotating body 3 and the extruding
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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| CN202222894925.8U CN218134331U (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Head spinning forming device |
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| CN202222894925.8U CN218134331U (en) | 2022-11-01 | 2022-11-01 | Head spinning forming device |
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