CN218132081U

CN218132081U - Casket-like bowl material breaker

Info

Publication number: CN218132081U
Application number: CN202222236712.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘仁圣; 吴湘平; 肖文雄; 宋泽奇; 唐彪
Original assignee: Guangxi Lijin New Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Lijin New Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-23
Filing date: 2022-08-23
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and discloses a casket-like bowl material crushing device, which comprises a frame, a conveying mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a dust suction device, wherein a supporting platform is arranged in the middle of the frame; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the supporting platform and comprises a conveying frame and belt conveying rails arranged on two sides of the conveying frame in parallel, and a first driving mechanism for driving the two belt conveying rails to move is arranged on the conveying frame; the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a lifting cylinder for pushing the lifting plate to move up and down, and is used for realizing the action of ascending or descending the sagger; the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a plurality of rotary crushing needles mounted on the mounting seat and a second driving mechanism for driving the rotary crushing needles to rotate; the dust suction device comprises a dust suction main body and a dust suction head, and the dust suction head is connected with the dust suction main body through a dust suction pipe. The utility model discloses a set up dust extraction, can siphon away the powder that the crushing process produced, avoid the production of dust in the crushing process.

Description

Casket-like bowl material breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field, concretely relates to casket-like bowl material breaker.

Background

Lithium manganate cathode material powder is contained in the saggar and can be agglomerated after being sintered, and is not easy to clean and is pre-crushed. The prior art discloses a Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN 211412224U named as a saggar powder pre-crushing device, which comprises a box body; the rotary crushing mechanism is arranged at the top of the box body and is used for crushing materials in the saggar on the crushing station; the rail transmission line is used for conveying the saggars to the crushing station or conveying the crushed saggars away from the crushing station; the jacking mechanism is used for realizing the ascending or descending action of the sagger; the clamping cylinder mechanism clamps and fixes the saggar through the clamping cylinder mechanism before the saggar material is crushed, and the crushing device forms a circular crushing area through the rotary crushing of a plurality of steel needles, and improves the uniformity of material crushing through increasing the crushed area of the material. However, the conventional crushing apparatus does not have a dust suction function and easily generates dust during crushing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, a casket-like bowl material breaker is provided, through setting up dust extraction, can siphon away the powder that the crushing process produced, avoids the production of dust in the crushing process.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a sagger material crushing device comprising:

the device comprises a rack, wherein a supporting platform is arranged in the middle of the rack;

the conveying mechanism is arranged on the supporting platform and comprises a conveying frame and belt conveying rails arranged on two sides of the conveying frame in parallel, and a first driving mechanism for driving the two belt conveying rails to move is arranged on the conveying frame;

the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting plate and a lifting cylinder for pushing the lifting plate to move up and down, the lifting plate is arranged above the supporting platform and below the conveying mechanism, and the lifting cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform and used for realizing the ascending or descending action of the sagger;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the top of the rack and comprises an installation seat, a plurality of rotary crushing needles arranged on the installation seat and a second driving mechanism for driving the rotary crushing needles to rotate, and the installation seat is connected with the top surface of the rack through a base;

the dust collection device comprises a dust collection main body and a dust collection head, wherein the dust collection main body is arranged at the top of the rack, the dust collection head is fixed on two sides of the mounting seat, a dust collection hole is formed in the lower surface of the dust collection head, and the dust collection head is connected with the dust collection main body through a dust collection pipe.

Furthermore, first actuating mechanism includes first motor, initiative pivot and driven spindle, two orbital action wheel of belt transfer is connected through initiative pivot, two orbital follow driving wheel of belt transfer is connected through driven spindle, one of them orbital action wheel of belt transfer is connected the output shaft of first motor.

Furthermore, breaker still includes the clamping mechanism who is used for pressing from both sides tight saggar, clamping mechanism installs the top both sides of carriage, clamping mechanism includes support frame, die clamping cylinder and splint, the die clamping cylinder level is fixed on the support frame, splint are fixed at the flexible end of die clamping cylinder.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting wheels are arranged on two sides of the tops of two ends of the conveying frame, the rolling direction of the limiting wheels is consistent with the conveying direction of the saggar, the limiting wheels are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying frame, each limiting wheel comprises a wheel shaft and a wheel body, the wheel body is sleeved outside the wheel shaft in a rotating mode, and the wheel shaft is fixed to the conveying frame.

Furthermore, the second actuating mechanism includes second motor, synchronous pulley and hold-in range, the second motor is fixed the top of mount pad, rotatory broken needle with the mount pad rotates to be connected, rotatory broken needle is located one end of mount pad and is fixed with two synchronous pulleys, and is adjacent pass through between the synchronous pulley the hold-in range is connected, the delivery end of second motor is connected with the synchronous pulley on one of them rotatory broken needle.

Furthermore, the lower surface of the dust collection head is arranged in a downward inclination mode.

Further, elevating system still includes guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism includes guide bar and the sleeve that cup joints with the guide bar cooperation, the guide bar is fixed the both sides of lifter plate, the sleeve correspondence is fixed at supporting platform's lower surface.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a broken mechanism and dust absorption mechanism utilize conveying mechanism to deliver the saggar to broken mechanism below back through elevating system's lifting, make breaker's rotatory broken needle insert in the saggar material, carry out rotatory breakage through breaker's rotatory broken needle, and the crushing process passes through dust extraction and adsorbs the powder, prevents that the dust is excessive, can be with dust recycle simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a frame, 11-a supporting platform, 2-a conveying mechanism, 21-a conveying frame, 22-a belt conveying track, 221-a driving wheel, 222-a driven wheel, 23-a driving rotating shaft, 24-a driven rotating shaft, 25-a first motor, 3-a limiting wheel, 31-a wheel shaft, 4-a lifting mechanism, 41-a lifting plate, 42-a lifting cylinder, 43-a guide rod, 44-a sleeve, 5-a clamping mechanism, 51-a supporting frame, 52-a clamping cylinder, 53-a clamping plate, 6-a crushing mechanism, 61-a mounting seat, 62-a rotary crushing needle, 63-a base, 64-a synchronous pulley, 65-a synchronous belt and 66-a second motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical field person understand the scheme of the present invention better, the following will combine the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, and in the drawings described above, are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those steps or elements but may alternatively include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a material crushing apparatus for a sagger includes:

the frame 1, the middle part of frame 1 is equipped with supporting platform 11.

Conveying mechanism 2 installs on supporting platform 11, and conveying mechanism 2 includes carriage 21 and the parallel belt conveying track 22 that sets up in carriage 21 both sides, is equipped with the first actuating mechanism of drive two on carriage 21 belt conveying track 22 motion. The first driving mechanism comprises a first motor 25, a driving rotating shaft 23 and a driven rotating shaft 24, driving wheels 221 of the two belt conveying rails 22 are connected through the driving rotating shaft 23, driven wheels 222 of the two belt conveying rails 22 are connected through the driven rotating shaft, and the driving wheel 221 of one belt conveying rail 22 is connected with an output shaft of the first motor 25.

And the lifting mechanism 4 comprises a lifting plate 41, a lifting cylinder 42 for pushing the lifting plate 41 to move up and down and a guide mechanism, the lifting plate 41 is arranged above the supporting platform 11 and below the conveying mechanism 2, and the lifting cylinder 42 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting platform 11 and used for realizing the ascending or descending action of the sagger. The guide mechanism comprises a guide rod 43 and a sleeve which is matched and sleeved with the guide rod 43, the guide rod 43 is fixed on two sides of the lifting plate 41, and the sleeve 44 is correspondingly fixed on the lower surface of the supporting platform 11. The guide mechanism improves the stability of the movement of the lifting plate 41.

The crushing mechanism 6 is installed on the lower surface of the top of the rack 1, the crushing mechanism 6 comprises an installation seat 61, a plurality of rotary crushing needles 62 installed on the installation seat 61 and a second driving mechanism for driving the rotary crushing needles 62 to rotate, and the installation seat 61 is connected with the top surface of the rack 1 through a base 63. As shown in fig. 3, the second driving mechanism includes a second motor 66, a timing pulley 64 and a timing belt 65, the second motor 66 is fixed on the top of the mounting base 61, the rotary crushing needle 62 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 61, two timing pulleys 64 are fixed at one end of the rotary crushing needle located in the mounting base 61, adjacent timing pulleys 64 are connected through the timing belt 65, and a delivery end of the second motor 66 is connected to the timing pulley 64 on one of the rotary crushing needles 62. The crushing mechanism 6 drives a synchronous belt 65 to rotate through a second motor 66, and the synchronous belt 65 drives a synchronous pulley 64 on an adjacent rotary crushing needle to rotate through the synchronous belt 65, so that the rotary crushing needles rotate.

Dust extraction, dust extraction include dust absorption main part and dust absorption head, and the dust absorption main part is installed at the top of frame 1, and the dust absorption head is fixed the both sides of mount pad 61, the lower surface of dust absorption head are equipped with the dust absorption hole, the dust absorption head pass through the dust absorption pipe with the dust absorption main part is connected, and the dust absorption pipe can adopt the bellows. Because the dust absorption head sets up the both sides at mount pad 61, in time adsorb the dust at crushing in-process, prevent that the dust is excessive. Preferably, the lower surface of the dust collection head is inclined downwards, so that the dust collection efficiency is further improved.

The sagger clamping mechanism 5 is used for clamping the sagger clamping mechanism 5, the clamping mechanisms 5 are installed on two sides of the top of the conveying frame 21, each clamping mechanism 5 comprises a supporting frame 51, a clamping cylinder 52 and a clamping plate 53, the clamping cylinder 52 is horizontally fixed on the supporting frame 51, and the clamping plate 53 is fixed at the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder 52. The clamping mechanism 5 is used for clamping materials in the saggar before the materials are crushed, and the saggar is prevented from deviating in the crushing process.

The both sides at carriage 21's both ends top are equipped with a plurality of spacing wheels 3, and the rolling direction of spacing wheel 3 is unanimous with saggar direction of delivery, and is a plurality of spacing wheel 3 sets up along carriage 21's direction of delivery equidistant interval, spacing wheel 3 includes that shaft 31 and rotation cover establish the wheel body outside shaft 31, shaft 31 with carriage 21 is fixed. The limiting wheels 3 play a role in limiting two sides of the sagger conveying process, and friction force in the sagger conveying process can be reduced by rolling of the limiting wheels 3.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

the saggar containing materials is conveyed to the supporting platform 11 through the belt conveying rail 22, the lifting air cylinder 42 moves to drive the lifting to move upwards and lift the saggar until the tip of the rotary crushing needle is inserted into the materials in the saggar, then the clamping air cylinder 52 moves to drive the clamping plates 53 to clamp the saggar from two sides to fix the saggar, then the second motor 66 moves to drive the rotary crushing needle to rotate and crush the saggar, the dust absorption main body performs negative pressure suction, dust is absorbed through the dust absorption head, and dust overflow in the crushing process is avoided. After the crushing is finished, the clamping cylinder 52 acts to loosen the saggar, the lifting cylinder 42 acts to drive the lifting plate 41 to move downwards, and the conveying mechanism 2 conveys the saggar away from the supporting platform 11.

The present invention has been described in general terms, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A casket material crushing device, its characterized in that includes:

2. A sagger material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism includes a first motor, a driving rotating shaft and a driven rotating shaft, the driving wheels of the two belt conveying tracks are connected through the driving rotating shaft, the driven wheels of the two belt conveying tracks are connected through the driven rotating shaft, and one driving wheel of the belt conveying track is connected with the output shaft of the first motor.

3. A saggar material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device further comprises a clamping mechanism for clamping saggars, the clamping mechanism is arranged on two sides of the top of the conveying frame, the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a clamping cylinder and a clamping plate, the clamping cylinder is horizontally fixed on the supporting frame, and the clamping plate is fixed at the telescopic end of the clamping cylinder.

4. A sagger material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting wheels are arranged on two sides of the top of each end of the conveying frame, the rolling direction of the limiting wheels is consistent with the conveying direction of the sagger, the limiting wheels are arranged at equal intervals along the conveying direction of the conveying frame, each limiting wheel comprises a wheel shaft and a wheel body which is rotatably sleeved outside the wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is fixed with the conveying frame.

5. A container crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a synchronous pulley and a synchronous belt, the second motor is fixed on the top of the mounting seat, the rotary crushing needle is rotatably connected with the mounting seat, two synchronous pulleys are fixed on one end of the rotary crushing needle located in the mounting seat, the adjacent synchronous pulleys are connected through the synchronous belt, and the delivery end of the second motor is connected with the synchronous pulley on one of the rotary crushing needles.

6. A saggar material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the dust suction head is inclined downwards.

7. A sagger material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism further comprises a guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding rod and a sleeve which is matched and sleeved with the guiding rod, the guiding rod is fixed on two sides of the lifting plate, and the sleeve is correspondingly fixed on the lower surface of the supporting platform.