CN218128854U

CN218128854U - Multifunctional dental medicine carrying system

Info

Publication number: CN218128854U
Application number: CN202222435506.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万善军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional dental medicine carrying system, which comprises an upper jaw medicine carrying device and a lower jaw medicine carrying device, wherein the upper jaw medicine carrying device covers the whole upper jaw dentition and exceeds the range of the gum at the cheek side and the palate side by more than 5mm, and the lower jaw medicine carrying device covers the whole lower jaw dentition and exceeds the range of the gum at the cheek side and the tongue side by more than 5 mm; the inner walls of the upper jaw medicine carrying device and the lower jaw medicine carrying device are respectively provided with an outwardly protruding and one-step formed vacuole structure according to the tooth shape, and the vacuole structures are internally stored with ointment for treating dental diseases. The utility model can be used as the carrying of dental drugs, the medical appliance for treating snore, mouth breathing and apnea syndrome during sleeping, and the functional appliance for children.

Description

Multifunctional dental medicine delivery system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a dentistry medical treatment field, specificly relate to a multi-functional dentistry medicine delivery system.

Background

The microorganisms commonly present in the oral cavity mainly include parasitic bacteria, fungi, viruses, protozoa, amoeba, etc., which exist in the oral cavity in the form of planktonic and biofilm, and caries and periodontal disease, which are two major diseases of the oral cavity, are diseases occurring due to collapse of the balance of the microorganisms in the oral cavity, and all of these pathogenic bacteria cause diseases in the form of biofilm.

For the oral diseases, traditional oral sterilization, disinfectant liquid, ointment and the like are administrated in a gargling, tooth brushing or smearing mode, are influenced by the flow and washing of saliva in the oral cavity, have very low persistence of local medicine concentration of oral tissues and have short action time of the medicine; according to research, the drug resistance of the biomembrane is 500 times higher than that of planktonic bacteria; thus, if the agent alone is used to sterilize a biofilm, a minimum concentration of 50ug/ml is required, exceeding the maximum plasma concentration (15 ug/ml). Similarly, as for the tooth sensitivity with the incidence rate of 30%, the traditional mode of giving desensitizer is the same, and the defects of short action time of local tissue area, extremely low local drug concentration and the like exist, so that the treatment of the disease in the whole oral cavity is not ideal.

In addition, the same mechanical causes of snoring and apnea syndrome during sleep are caused by obesity and the sinking and retrogression of the tongue root, and the traditional treatment is to use a hard resin device which integrates the upper jaw and the lower jaw after the lower jaw is induced forwards. However, the device has the disadvantages that the material is hard, the tenderness is generated, the lower jaw is induced forwards during sleeping, the discomfort is caused in the morning, temporomandibular joint diseases can be induced in serious cases, the use is usually only 2 months, and the curative effect is not obvious. Meanwhile, snore and apnea syndrome during sleep are generally accompanied with mouth breathing, the upper and lower lips are closed and fixed by using adhesive tapes in most of the existing treatments, but the adhesive tapes fall off during sleep frequently, and the treatment effect is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a multifunctional dental drug delivery system, which can be used for delivering dental drugs, and also can be used as a medical device for treating apnea syndrome during snoring, mouth breathing and sleep, and can also be used as a functional appliance for children.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a multi-functional dental drug delivery system comprising an upper jaw drug delivery device covering the entire upper jaw dentition and a range of more than 5mm beyond the buccal and palatal gingiva and a lower jaw drug delivery device covering the entire lower jaw dentition and a range of more than 5mm beyond the buccal and lingual gingiva; the inner walls of the upper jaw medicine carrying device and the lower jaw medicine carrying device are respectively provided with an outwards protruding and one-step formed cavity structure according to the tooth shape, and the cavity structures are internally stored with ointment for treating dental diseases.

Furthermore, the upper jaw medicine carrying device and the lower jaw medicine carrying device are both formed by pressing soft resin films through a vacuum forming machine.

Further, the distance between the protruding surface of the vacuole structure and the tooth and/or gum tissue surface at the corresponding position is 0.6-0.7mm.

Further, the cavity structure of the upper jaw drug carrying device is arranged by taking the gingival margin at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw as the center, and respectively extends towards the upper jaw dentition direction and the gingival direction at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw until the groove width of the cavity structure reaches 2-3mm.

Further, the cavity structure of the lower jaw drug carrying device is arranged by taking the gingival margin at the buccal side and the lingual side of the lower jaw as a center, and extends towards the lower jaw dentition direction and the gingival direction at the buccal side and the lingual side of the lower jaw respectively until the groove width of the cavity structure reaches 2-3mm.

Further, the cavity structure of the upper jaw medicament carrying device is arranged at a position corresponding to the occlusal surface of the upper jaw dentition.

Further, the cavity structure of the mandibular drug delivery device is positioned to correspond to the occlusal surface of the mandibular dentition.

Furthermore, the cavity structure of the upper jaw drug carrying device is arranged by taking the gingival margin at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw as the center, extends upwards to the position of the gingival at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw, and extends downwards to be more than the outline high point line of the facial contour of the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw, and the groove width of the whole cavity structure reaches 5-15mm.

Further, the cavity structure of the lower jaw drug carrying device is arranged by taking the gum margin at the cheek side and the tongue side of the lower jaw as the center, extends downwards to the position of the gum at the cheek side and the tongue side of the lower jaw, and extends upwards to be above the high point line of the external shapes of the cheek side and the tongue side of the dental crown of the lower jaw dentition, and the groove width of the whole cavity structure reaches 5-15mm.

Further, the upper jaw medicine carrying device and the lower jaw medicine carrying device are bonded into a whole through the resin block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model discloses use restoration microbial flora's ecological balance collapse method as the target square, through wearing dentistry medicine carrier at patient's oral cavity to the vacuole structure that can save treatment medicine in the carrier internal design has solved traditional oral cavity and has disinfected, disinfectant, ointment and has dosed through gargling, brushing teeth or mode such as paining, receives the influence that the oral cavity saliva flow erodees, and the continuation that leads to oral cavity tissue local drug concentration is low, the short problem of drug action time.

2. The utility model is made of soft resin film, which can not generate pain when covering more than 5mm of gingival margin, and the sealing property of soft material is excellent, which can effectively avoid mouth breathing habit, does not use the induction of palate front, only fixes the upper and lower jaw drug carrying devices together by resin blocks near the patient central occlusion position, and can reappear vacuum wrapping state, the tongue is fixed, and the tongue root can be prevented from sinking and retracting, thereby obtaining very smooth nose breathing; the upper and lower jaw drug carrying devices are fixed into an upper and lower integrated structure by the resin blocks, so that the situation of mouth breathing can not occur, the drug carrying device is worn in the mouth of a patient all night and has good retention, the symptoms of snoring and apnea syndrome during sleeping can not occur, and the temporomandibular joint has no uncomfortable feeling at all and is very comfortable.

3. The utility model discloses also can be used to the taboo that ware was rescued to some conventional children's functions, and the poor children mouth jaw deformity patient of cooperativeness, because of its simple structure, hugging closely nature and leakproofness are good, and the maintenance is good, and it is fixed to get patient center interlock position, wears comfortablely, can effectively correct the respiratory advantage of mouth, so can induce the normal development of lower jaw when constituting the interlock, consequently can partially replace the complicated children's function of market on rescues the ware and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the unfolding structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a wearable mandibular drug carrier of an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a second embodiment of the mandibular drug delivery device worn in accordance with this embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of a triple wear mandibular drug delivery device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an apparatus according to a fourth embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an apparatus according to the fifth embodiment;

in the figure: 1. an upper jaw medicine carrying device 2, a lower jaw medicine carrying device 3, a vacuole structure 4, an upper jaw dentition 5, a lower jaw dentition 6, a gingival margin 7, a gum 8, an occlusal surface 9 and a resin block.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is intended to illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention and not by way of limitation. In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper, lower, front, rear, left, right" and the like, indicating the directionality or the corresponding relationship, are used to further explain the drawings, and do not represent the direction or the corresponding relationship, nor should they be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the utility model discloses a multifunctional dental drug delivery system, which adopts a soft resin film to be pressed on a dentition model obtained in advance in the oral cavity of a patient through a vacuum forming machine, and the soft resin film is formed into an upper jaw drug delivery device 1 and a lower jaw drug delivery device 2 through trimming; wherein, the upper jaw medicine carrying device 1 covers the whole upper jaw dentition 4 and the range which is more than 5mm beyond the gum 7 on the cheek and palate side, and the lower jaw medicine carrying device 2 covers the whole lower jaw dentition 5 and the range which is more than 5mm beyond the gum 7 on the cheek and tongue side; the inner walls of the upper jaw medicine carrying device 1 and the lower jaw medicine carrying device 2 are respectively provided with an outwards protruding and one-step formed cavity structure 3 according to the tooth shape, the distance between the protruding surface of the cavity structure 3 and the tooth and/or gum tissue surface at the corresponding position is 0.7mm, and ointment for treating dental diseases is stored in the cavity structure 3.

Above-mentioned structural design can produce sealed effect, more can produce the effect of vacuum parcel when clenching, and this benefits from the soft characteristic of material, and wide effect of coverage, even soft material covers oral cavity soft tissue such as gum on a large scale, can not produce the tenderness yet, and sealed effect enables that the medicine in vacuole structure 3 is not excessive.

Example one, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, is suitable for patients with periodontitis;

the cavity structure 3 of the upper jaw drug carrying device 1 is arranged by taking the gingival margin 6 at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw as the center, and respectively extends towards the direction of the upper jaw dentition 4 and the direction of the gingiva 7 at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw until the groove width of the cavity structure 3 reaches 3mm; the cavity structure 3 of the lower jaw drug carrier 2 is arranged by taking the buccal and lingual gingival margins 6 of the lower jaw as the center and respectively extends towards the mandibular dentition 5 direction and the mandibular buccal and lingual gingival 7 direction until the groove width of the cavity structure 3 reaches 3mm.

Corresponding therapeutic drugs are put into the vacuole structures 3 of the upper jaw and the lower jaw, and then the upper jaw drug carrying device 1 and the lower jaw drug carrying device 2 are respectively worn in the upper dentition and the lower dentition of a patient for 2-3 hours or worn all night, so that the drugs can act for a long time under local high concentration without overflowing out of the devices to enter the oral cavity, and the purposes of high-efficiency oral degerming and periodontitis treatment are achieved.

The second embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, is suitable for patients with caries or sensitive teeth;

the vacuolar structures 3 are respectively arranged at positions corresponding to the occlusal surface 8 of the maxillary dentition 4 and the occlusal surface 8 of the mandibular dentition 5.

Corresponding medicines are put into the vacuole structure 3, and then the upper jaw medicine carrying device 1 and the lower jaw medicine carrying device 2 are respectively worn into the upper dentition and the lower dentition of a patient for 2-3 hours or worn all night, so that the medicines can be acted for a long time under local high concentration and can not overflow out of the devices to enter the oral cavity, and the purposes of efficient oral cavity sterilization and treatment of carious lesions and sensitive teeth are achieved.

Example three, as shown in fig. 5, is suitable for patients with tooth remineralization, conservation or tooth occlusal surface caries (tooth sensitive point of tooth occlusal surface), or buccal, lingual, palatine surface caries (tooth sensitive point of buccal, palatine, lingual surface) or tooth neck caries (tooth sensitive point of neck) with periodontitis;

1. the vacuole structure 3 is arranged at a position corresponding to the occlusal surface 8 of the upper jaw dentition 4 and a position corresponding to the occlusal surface 8 of the lower jaw dentition 5;

2. the cavity structure 3 is arranged by taking the gingival margin 6 at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw as the center, the cavity structure 3 extends upwards to the position of the gingival 7 at the cheek side and the palate side of the upper jaw and extends downwards to be above the outline high point line of the outer shape of the cheek surface and the palate surface of the upper jaw dentition 4, and the groove width of the whole cavity structure 3 reaches 10mm;

3. the cavity structure 3 is arranged by taking the gum margin 6 at the cheek side and the tongue side of the lower jaw as the center, the cavity structure 3 extends downwards to the position of the gum 7 at the cheek side and the tongue side of the lower jaw and extends upwards to be more than the outline high-point line of the cheek side and the tongue side of the dental crown of the lower jaw dentition 5, and the groove width of the whole cavity structure 3 reaches 10mm.

Corresponding medicines such as probiotics or mineralized liquid are put into the vacuole structure 3, and then the upper jaw medicine carrying device 1 and the lower jaw medicine carrying device 2 are respectively worn in the upper dentition and the lower dentition of a patient for 2-3 hours or worn all night, so that the medicines can be acted for a long time under local high concentration without overflowing out of the devices to enter the oral cavity, and the effects of efficient oral cavity sterilization, tooth remineralization and solid preservation and prevention and treatment of decayed teeth and tooth sensitive points are achieved.

Embodiment four, as shown in fig. 6, is suitable for use by patients who snore and sleep apnea syndrome;

the mechanical reasons of snore and apnea syndrome during sleep are the same, namely obesity and the sinking and retroreduction of the tongue root; the resin block 9 is used for fixing the upper jaw medicine carrying device 1 and the lower jaw medicine carrying device 2 together near the central occlusion position of a patient, so that a vacuum wrapping state is reproduced, and the tongue is fixed, so that the tongue root can be prevented from sinking and retracting, and very smooth nasal breathing can be obtained; the upper and lower jaw drug carrying devices are fixed into an upper and lower integrated structure by the resin block 9, and the covering area exceeds the gingival margin of the upper and lower jaws, tongue and palate by more than 5mm, so that the situation of mouth breathing can not occur, the drug carrying device is worn in the mouth of a patient all night, the retention is good, and the symptoms of snoring and apnea can not occur during sleeping; certainly, the upper jaw medicine carrying device 1 and the lower jaw medicine carrying device 2 are fixed at the central occlusion position of a patient, temporomandibular joints have no uncomfortable feeling at all and are very comfortable, and the structural design can also induce the normal development of the lower jaw of a child when the occlusion is formed, so that the child functional appliance is simple in structure and effective.

In the fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the medicament is suitable for patients who need to treat snore and apnea syndrome during sleep, or used as a functional appliance for children and need to prevent and treat periodontitis, or decayed teeth, or tooth hypersensitivity, or tooth remineralization and firmness;

on the basis of the device with the integrated structure of the fourth embodiment, the vacuole structure 3 is arranged according to the dentition positions covered by the patient to be treated and the positions of the first, second and third embodiments, medicines are placed, and the device can be worn for a period of time to achieve the purpose of treating various symptoms.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is not right the utility model relates to a restriction of other forms, refer to the utility model discloses simple improvement, equivalence optimization etc. that the technical entity goes on to above-mentioned embodiment still belong to the technical scheme's of the utility model protection scope.

Claims

1. A multi-functional dental drug delivery system comprising an upper jaw drug delivery device (1) and a lower jaw drug delivery device (2), wherein the upper jaw drug delivery device (1) covers the entire upper jaw dentition (4) and a range of more than 5mm beyond buccal and palatal gingiva (7), and the lower jaw drug delivery device (2) covers the entire lower jaw dentition (5) and a range of more than 5mm beyond buccal and lingual gingiva (7); inner walls of the upper jaw medicine carrying device (1) and the lower jaw medicine carrying device (2) are respectively provided with an outwardly protruding one-step formed cavity structure (3) according to tooth shapes, and ointment for treating dental diseases is stored in the cavity structures (3).

2. The multifunctional dental drug delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the upper jaw drug delivery device (1) and the lower jaw drug delivery device (2) are each formed by pressing a soft resin film using a vacuum forming machine.

3. Multifunctional dental medication delivery system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the distance between the protruding surface of the cavitation structure (3) and the tooth and/or gum tissue surface at its corresponding location is 0.6-0.7mm.

4. A multi-functional dental drug delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the cavitation structure (3) of the upper jaw drug delivery device (1) is arranged to extend in the maxillary dentition (4) direction and the maxillary buccal and palatal gingival (7) directions, respectively, centering on the buccal and palatal gingival margins (6) of the upper jaw until the groove width of the cavitation structure (3) reaches 2-3mm.

5. A multi-functional dental drug delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the cavity structure (3) of the mandibular drug delivery device (2) is centered at the buccal and lingual gingival margin (6) of the mandible and extends in the mandibular dentition (5) and the mandibular buccal and lingual gingival (7) directions, respectively, until the cavity width of the cavity structure (3) reaches 2-3mm.

6. A multi-functional dental medication delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the cavitation structures (3) of the maxillary medication delivery device (1) are disposed at positions corresponding to the occlusal surfaces (8) of the maxillary dentition (4).

7. A multi-functional dental medication delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the cavity structure (3) of the mandibular medication delivery device (2) is positioned to correspond to the occlusal surface (8) of the mandibular dentition (5).

8. A multi-functional dental drug delivery system according to claim 3, wherein the cavity structure (3) of the upper jaw drug delivery device (1) is arranged to extend upward to the position of the upper jaw cheek and palate side gingiva (7) and downward to the upper jaw dentition (4) above the high point line of the contour of the upper jaw cheek and palate side, with the cavity width of the entire cavity structure (3) reaching 5-15mm, centered on the upper jaw cheek and palate side gingiva (6).

9. The multi-functional dental drug delivery system of claim 3, wherein the cavity structure (3) of the lower jaw drug delivery device (2) is disposed at a position which is centered on the buccal and lingual gingival margins (6) of the lower jaw, extends downward to the mandibular buccal and lingual gingiva (7), and extends upward above the coronal and lingual contour high-point line of the mandibular dentition (5), and the entire cavity structure (3) has a groove width of 5-15mm.

10. A multi-functional dental medication delivery system according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower medication delivery devices (1, 2) are bonded together by a resin block (9).