CN218125941U

CN218125941U - Mushroom bacterial inoculation nail

Info

Publication number: CN218125941U
Application number: CN202222376590.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张园园; 丁建; 周高新; 秦宝福; 王勇; 杜双田; 李悦; 韩宝康; 张晶; 樊玉萍
Original assignee: Ankang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Ankang Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mushroom strain inoculation nail, which comprises a nail body, wherein the nail body is a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and the inner side wall of the nail body is provided with an internal thread; the main body of the nail body is of a cylindrical structure, and the lower end of the nail body is of a conical structure; a plurality of through holes communicated with the inside of the nail body are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nail body; the lid, its lateral wall be equipped with internal thread assorted external screw thread, threaded connection can be dismantled with the nail body to the lid, and one side that the coniform structure was kept away from to the lid is provided with handheld portion, and handheld portion includes: the lowest end of the T-shaped block in the vertical direction is detachably connected with the cover body. The utility model has the advantages that: because the surface equipartition of the nail body has seted up a plurality of through-holes rather than inside intercommunication to the top of the nail body can be dismantled through the screw and be connected with the lid, can make the lid compress tightly the mixture through the screw thread rotation, and the mixture of the inside distributes out through the through-hole that a plurality of equipartitions were seted up, consequently can make the mixture of the nail body the inside as far as possible more even with cultivateing the material contact.

Description

Mushroom bacterial inoculation nail

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural apparatus, concretely relates to mushroom strain inoculation nail.

Background

The mushroom is the first in proportion of the total edible mushroom production amount in China all the year round, the mushroom production mode mainly comprises substitute cultivation and cut-log cultivation, wherein the substitute cultivation occupies the dominant position, the substitute cultivation production process comprises material mixing, bagging, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, cultivation, piercing and fruiting, and in the processes, the requirement on the inoculation process is the highest, such as: the inoculation environment needs to be clean, which is embodied by advanced disinfection treatment, if the factory production is carried out, the inoculation is carried out in a dust-free clean workshop, so the success or failure of the inoculation environment directly determines the yield and the quality of the mushrooms.

At present, the lentinus edodes inoculation process mainly comprises the following 3 steps: firstly, punching through holes, namely, 3 to 4 through holes are punched by a cylindrical solid stainless steel column with the diameter of 32 to 35mm by adopting a manual or pneumatic device; secondly, placing seeds, namely manually breaking the seeds into cylindrical mushroom cultivars to be filled into pre-punched through holes (the mushroom bag is named as a mushroom bag before mushroom bag inoculation), and hammering and filling the lentinus edodes cultivars by a carpenter hammer to avoid the sterilized culture materials from being exposed to cause the pollution of inoculation openings; finally, film covering is carried out, a relatively clean microenvironment is created for the mushroom stick (the mushroom bag is called after the mushroom bag is inoculated) by covering a mulching film or adding an outer sleeve bag, nails for inoculation are also arranged in the prior art, the integral design reduces the number of required tools in the mushroom inoculation process, however, the common mushroom inoculation nail has the following problems: the mixture inside the nail contacts inhomogeneously with the culture material, and the bacterial inside the nail is because lack the device that pushes down, because it is not real to press to lead to the inoculation volume less.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a mushroom bacterial inoculation nail, because the through-hole of a plurality of rather than inside intercommunication is seted up to the surface equipartition of the nail body, and the top of the nail body can be dismantled through the screw thread and be connected with the lid, it is internal that the mixture is put into the nail during use, can make the lid compress tightly the mixture through the screw thread rotation, after the mushroom pocket is pressed into to the nail body, the mixture of the inside distributes out through the through-hole that a plurality of equipartitions were seted up, consequently, can make the mixture of the nail body the inside contact with the culture material as far as possible more even, thereby can solve above-mentioned problem.

A lentinus edodes strain inoculation nail comprises:

the nail body is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and internal threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the nail body; the main body of the nail body is of a cylindrical structure, and the lower end of the nail body is of a conical structure; a plurality of through holes communicated with the inside of the nail body are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nail body;

the lateral wall of the cover body is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and the cover body is connected with the nail body in a detachable threaded manner.

Preferably, a hand-held part is arranged on one side of the cover body far away from the conical structure.

Preferably, the hand-held portion includes: the T-shaped block is connected with the cover body in a detachable mode through the clamping assembly at the lowest end of the T-shaped block in the vertical direction.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping block fixed on the T-shaped block and a second clamping block fixed on the cover body, and the first clamping block and the second clamping block are matched with each other.

Preferably, the second latch is arranged at the center of the cover body.

Preferably, the cylindrical structure has a diameter of 20 mm to 30 mm and a height of 30 mm to 50 mm.

Preferably, the height of the conical structure is 15 mm to 25 mm.

The utility model provides a pair of mushroom bacterial inoculation nail compares with prior art, has following advantage:

1. because the surface equipartition of the nail body has seted up a plurality of through-holes rather than inside intercommunication to the top of the nail body can be dismantled through the screw and be connected with the lid, and it is internal that the mixture is put into the nail during use, can make the lid compress tightly the mixture through the screw rotation, and the nail body is pressed into behind the mushroom pocket, and the mixture of the inside distributes out through the through-hole that a plurality of equipartitions were seted up, consequently, can make the mixture of the nail body the inside contact with the culture material more evenly as far as possible.

2. The integral type design makes in the mushroom inoculation process, the instrument quantity that needs is very reduced than prior art to the recruitment is few, and the person in charge who needs also can reduce thereupon, because this inoculation nail is put into the internal lid of nail with the mixture when using, then press the nail body and lid into the mushroom material bag together, and traditional method will accomplish this process and generally need experience and beat the through-hole and put the kind, put the kind and still need artifical and break into approximate cylinder type mushroom cultivation kind and fill in the through-hole that beats in advance, consequently adopt this inoculation nail inoculation, compare prior art more swiftly, simple and convenient, labour saving, time saving.

3. Compared with the prior art, the inoculation is quicker, simpler, more convenient, more labor-saving and more time-saving by adopting the inoculation nail, so that the contact time with the air is reduced, and the pollution rate is reduced.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the design thereof more clearly, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in a use state.

The above description of the drawings is included to provide a further understanding of the invention and is incorporated in and constitutes a part of this specification, together with the embodiments of the invention for the purpose of illustration, and is not intended to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 2. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Examples

The utility model provides a mushroom strain inoculation nail, which is described by combining the structure schematic diagrams of figures 1 to 2.

As shown in figure 1, the mushroom strain inoculation nail comprises a nail body 1, wherein the nail body 1 is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, inner threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the nail body 1, the main body of the nail body 1 is of a cylindrical structure 11, the lower end of the nail body 1 is of a conical structure 12, a plurality of through holes 4 communicated with the inside of the nail body 1 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nail body 1, the inoculation nail further comprises a cover body 3, outer threads matched with the inner threads are arranged on the side wall of the cover body 3, the cover body 3 is detachably connected with the nail body 1 in a threaded manner, when the inoculation nail is used, as shown in figure 2, after a mixture is placed in the nail body 1, the cover body 3 is covered, then the nail body 1 and the cover body 3 are pressed into the mushroom material bag directly, so the lower end of the nail body 1 is arranged to be pointed to facilitate operation, the lower end of the nail body 1 is arranged to be conical, after the nail body 1 is pressed into the mushroom material bag, the mixture in the nail body 1 seeps into the mushroom material bag through the through hole 4, the cover body 3 and the nail body 1 are detachably connected through threads to press the mixture more tightly, and the threaded connection has the advantages that when the cover body 3 presses the mixture, the cover body 3 hardly moves upwards under normal conditions unless the cover body 3 is rotated out manually.

Further, in order to facilitate the rotation of the cover body 3, a hand-held portion is disposed on one side of the cover body 3 away from the conical structure 12, wherein the hand-held portion is a T-shaped block 2, as shown in fig. 1, since the nail body 1 and the cover body 3 are pressed into the lentinus edodes pocket together and then need to be sealed with a film, in order to keep the flat upper surface of the nail body 1 before film sealing as much as possible, the lowest end of the T-shaped block 2 in the vertical direction is detachably connected with the cover body 3 through a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping block fixed on the T-shaped block 2 and a second clamping block fixed on the cover body 3, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are matched with each other, the first clamping block on the T-shaped block 2 and the second clamping block fixed on the cover body 3 are fixed before the nail body 1 is covered with the cover body 3, when the nail body 1 and the cover body 3 are pressed into the lentinus edodes pocket together, the T-shaped block 2 is removed, and the clamping blocks are commercially available materials.

Further, for device stability, the second latch is provided at the very center of the lid 3.

Further, the diameter of the cylindrical structure 11 is 20 mm to 30 mm, the height is 30 mm to 50 mm, the height of the conical structure 12 is 15 mm to 25 mm, since the mushroom fungus sack commonly used in the market is cylindrical structure and is nailed from the side wall of the cylindrical structure when being nailed, and the diameter of the mushroom fungus sack is generally 10 cm, the total height of the nail body 1 is designed to be 4.5-7.5 cm, which is basically 1/2-3/4 of the fungus sack, so the effect is better.

The utility model provides a pair of mushroom bacterial inoculation nail, its detailed step of using as follows: fix the first fixture block on T type piece 2 and the second fixture block of fixing on lid 3, put into the nail body 1 with the mixture next, later cover lid 3, then press into nail body 1 together with lid 3 from the lateral wall of mushroom pocket and press in, the lower extreme of nail body 1 contacts the mushroom pocket earlier when pressing in, remove T type piece 2 after pressing in, cover the plastic film on the mushroom stick at last or increase the overcoat bag for the mushroom stick, the mixture in the nail body 1 can ooze through-hole 4 gradually after the nail body 1 presses into the mushroom pocket.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom strain inoculation nail is characterized by comprising:

the nail body (1) is of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, and internal threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the nail body (1); the main body of the nail body (1) is a cylindrical structure (11), and the lower end of the nail body (1) is a conical structure (12); a plurality of through holes (4) communicated with the inside of the nail body (1) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the nail body;

the side wall of the cover body (3) is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, and the cover body (3) is detachably connected with the nail body (1) through the thread.

2. A mushroom spawn inoculation spike according to claim 1, wherein a hand-held portion is provided on a side of the cap body (3) away from the conical structure (12).

3. A mushroom spawn inoculation spike according to claim 2, wherein said handle portion comprises: t type piece (2), the lowermost extreme of vertical direction can be dismantled with lid (3) through the joint subassembly and be connected in T type piece (2).

4. The mushroom spawn inoculation nail of claim 3, wherein, the clamping assembly comprises a first fixture block fixed on the T-shaped block (2) and a second fixture block fixed on the cover body (3), and the first fixture block and the second fixture block are matched with each other.

5. A mushroom spawn inoculation nail according to claim 4, characterized in that the second fixture block is arranged in the center of the cover body (3).

6. A mushroom spawn inoculation spike according to claim 1, characterized in that said cylindrical structure (11) has a diameter comprised between 20 mm and 30 mm and a height comprised between 30 mm and 50 mm.

7. A lentinus edodes strain inoculation pin as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the height of said conical structure (12) is between 15 mm and 25 mm.