CN218125586U - Combined seed conveying device and harvester - Google Patents
Combined seed conveying device and harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN218125586U CN218125586U CN202222242315.XU CN202222242315U CN218125586U CN 218125586 U CN218125586 U CN 218125586U CN 202222242315 U CN202222242315 U CN 202222242315U CN 218125586 U CN218125586 U CN 218125586U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a combination formula seed grain conveyor and harvester, combination formula seed grain conveyor include vertical lift casing, lift conveying mechanism and baffle mechanism. An inner cavity is arranged in the vertical lifting shell; the lifting conveying mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity and comprises a bottom driving wheel, a top driving wheel, a closed conveying belt and a plurality of conveying material carrying pieces, the bottom driving wheel is positioned below the top driving wheel, and the closed conveying belt is sleeved on the bottom driving wheel and the top driving wheel and used for driving the plurality of conveying material carrying pieces to lift; the baffle mechanism is arranged above the bottom moving wheel and positioned on the inner side of the closed conveying belt so as to prevent the seeds on the conveying and loading part from falling to the bottom moving wheel. The utility model discloses a locating to set up baffle mechanism in end driving wheel top and closed conveyer belt inboard, can effectively block that the seed grain that drops to end driving wheel department, prevent that the seed grain that drops from being brought to the gap between end driving wheel and the closed conveyer belt in by end driving wheel and receive the extrusion breakage, effectively reduce the breakage rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, especially, relate to a modular seed grain conveyor and harvester.
Background
The grain conveying device is a lifter for conveying harvested grains to a granary in a harvester. In the existing seed conveying device, the seed is generally conveyed from bottom to top through the lifting mechanism, the seed is difficult to fall off in the process of conveying the seed upwards, the falling seed is easy to fall off at the driving wheel below the lifting mechanism, and the falling seed is further brought into a gap between the driving wheel and the conveying belt by the driving wheel, so that the seed is easily extruded and broken, the breaking rate of the seed is increased, and the quality of the seed is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to reduce the breakage rate of the grain of results, improve the grain quality, the utility model discloses a modular seed grain conveyor and harvester.
The utility model discloses realize by following technical scheme:
modular seed grain conveyor includes:
the vertical lifting shell is internally provided with an inner cavity;
the lifting conveying mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity and comprises a bottom driving wheel, a top driving wheel, a closed conveying belt and a plurality of conveying material carrying parts, wherein the bottom driving wheel is positioned below the top driving wheel, and the closed conveying belt is sleeved on the bottom driving wheel and the top driving wheel and is used for driving the plurality of conveying material carrying parts to lift;
and the baffle mechanism is arranged above the bottom moving wheel and positioned on the inner side of the closed conveying belt so as to prevent the seeds on the conveying loading piece from falling to the bottom moving wheel.
Furthermore, the baffle mechanism comprises a bottom driving wheel baffle which is arranged outside the peripheral edge of the bottom driving wheel.
Further, the baffle mechanism includes the seed grain slide, and the seed grain slide is located end driving wheel top, and the seed grain slide is including being the mainboard body of slope setting.
Further, the seed grain slide plate further comprises a first side baffle and a second side baffle, the first side baffle is arranged at the upper end part of the main plate body and extends upwards, and the second side baffle is arranged at the lower end part of the main plate body and extends downwards.
Furthermore, the lifting conveying mechanism further comprises a bottom wheel driving shaft, and the bottom wheel driving shaft is used for driving the bottom driving wheel to rotate.
Furtherly, combination formula seed grain conveyor still includes bottom pushing auger subassembly, and bottom pushing auger subassembly includes auger drive wheel and bottom pushing auger, and the one end of bottom pushing auger is located to the auger drive wheel, and the other end and the bottom wheel drive axle of bottom pushing auger directly link.
Further, carry the material piece including the transport fill, strengthen fixed plate and fastener, strengthen the fixed plate and locate the inside wall of transport fill, will strengthen fixed plate and transport fill through the fastener and be fixed in on the closed conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the bottom driving wheel is a bottom chain wheel, the top driving wheel is a top chain wheel, and the closed conveying belt is a transmission chain belt.
Furthermore, combination formula seed grain conveyor still includes transition casing and top shedding auger subassembly, is equipped with in the transition casing and stores up the grain chamber with the communicating top of inner chamber, and the position in top storage grain chamber is corresponding with the position of top action wheel, and the top shedding auger subassembly is located top storage grain intracavity, and top action wheel and top shedding auger subassembly pass through the belt drive mechanism transmission and are connected.
The utility model discloses a harvester, including above combination formula seed grain conveyor.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a locating to set up baffle mechanism in end driving wheel top and closed conveyer belt inboard, can effectively block that the seed grain that drops to end driving wheel department, prevent that the seed grain that drops from being brought to the gap between end driving wheel and the closed conveyer belt in by end driving wheel and receive the extrusion breakage, effectively reduce the breakage rate, improve seed grain quality.
2. A top is shed the screw feeder subassembly and is all connected with lift conveying mechanism synchro-driven for pushing away the bottom of seed grain to the inner chamber and is used for shedding the seed grain to the granary, guarantees like this that bottom pushes away to transport the seed grain and when the screw feeder subassembly is shed to the granary to inner chamber propelling movement seed grain and top, lift conveying mechanism synchro-motion transports the top to shed the screw feeder subassembly department with seed grain from bottom pushing away the screw feeder subassembly department, effectively avoids the phenomenon that the seed grain appears blockking up or deposits grain in inner chamber or top grain storage cavity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the combined kernel conveying device disclosed in this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a disclosed in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the bottom augering assembly disclosed in fig. 1 and the elevating conveyor mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the top auger assembly and the elevating conveyor mechanism disclosed in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): the present embodiment discloses a harvester comprising a combined kernel conveying device as shown in fig. 1 to 4, which comprises a vertical lifting housing 1, a lifting conveying mechanism 2 and a baffle mechanism 3.
An inner cavity 11 is arranged in the vertical lifting shell 1; the lifting conveying mechanism 2 is arranged in the inner cavity 11, the lifting conveying mechanism 2 comprises a bottom driving wheel 21, a top driving wheel 22, a closed conveying belt 23 and a plurality of conveying material carrying parts 24, the bottom driving wheel 21 is positioned below the top driving wheel 22, and the closed conveying belt 23 is sleeved on the bottom driving wheel 21 and the top driving wheel 22 and used for driving the plurality of conveying material carrying parts 24 to lift; the baffle mechanism 3 is arranged above the bottom driving wheel 21 and is positioned at the inner side of the closed type conveyer belt 23 to prevent the seeds on the conveying loading piece 24 from falling to the bottom driving wheel. Preferably, the bottom driving wheel 21 is a bottom chain wheel, the top driving wheel 22 is a top chain wheel, and the closed type conveying belt 23 is a driving chain belt. The chain transmission lifting structure has high mechanical strength and is convenient for conveying a larger amount of seeds. Of course, the bottom driving wheel 21 can also be a bottom belt wheel, the top driving wheel 22 can also be a top belt wheel, and the closed type conveying belt 23 can also be a conveying belt as long as the conveying and loading part 24 can be driven to lift. This embodiment sets up baffle mechanism 3 through locating at end driving wheel 21 top and closed conveyer belt 23 inboard, can effectively block that the seed grain that drops in transportation process drops to end driving wheel 21 department, prevents that the seed grain that drops from being brought to the gap between end driving wheel 21 and the closed conveyer belt 23 by end driving wheel 21 and receiving the extrusion breakage, effectively reduces the breakage rate, improves the seed grain quality.
Further, the damper mechanism 3 includes a bottom sheave damper 31, and the bottom sheave damper 31 is provided outside the peripheral edge of the bottom sheave 21. Under the condition of ensuring that the bottom driving wheel 21 can work normally, seeds are directly and efficiently prevented from falling to the bottom driving wheel 21.
In order to further prevent the seeds from falling to the bottom driving wheel 21, the baffle mechanism 3 further comprises a seed sliding plate 32, the seed sliding plate 32 is located above the bottom driving wheel 21, and the seed sliding plate 32 comprises a main plate body 321 which is obliquely arranged. The seed grain sliding plate 32 is provided with the main plate body 321 which is obliquely arranged, so that the dropped seed grains can be guided to the outer side of the bottom driving wheel 21, and the probability that the seed grains drop to the bottom driving wheel 21 is further reduced. The double baffle structure can better reduce the kernel breakage rate.
Further, the seed sliding plate 32 further includes a first side barrier 322 and a second side barrier 323, the first side barrier 322 is disposed at the upper end of the main plate 321 and extends upward, and the second side barrier 323 is disposed at the lower end of the main plate 321 and extends downward. The first side baffle 322 and the second side baffle 323 are configured to prevent the seeds from falling to the bottom driving wheel 21.
Further, the conveying loading member 24 includes a conveying bucket 241, a reinforcing fixing plate 242, and a fastening member 243, the reinforcing fixing plate 242 is disposed on an inner side wall of the conveying bucket 241, and the reinforcing fixing plate 242 and the conveying bucket 241 are fixed to the closed conveying belt 23 by the fastening member 243. The bucket type conveying chain can effectively isolate friction between grains and the lifting shell, the grains are kept relatively independent, the bucket type structure is adopted for conveying the material carrying piece 24 to load the grains, the grains cannot be scattered at any time from a gap between the scraper and the shell in the conveying process like the scraper structure is adopted for conveying the material carrying piece 24, the grain crushing probability is reduced, and the grain conveying efficiency is improved.
Further, the lifting conveying mechanism 2 further comprises a bottom wheel driving shaft 25, and the bottom wheel driving shaft 25 is used for driving the bottom driving wheel 21 to rotate. Simple structure, and effectively drives the bottom driving wheel 21 to rotate.
Further, the combined seed conveying device also comprises a bottom pushing auger assembly 4, and the bottom pushing auger assembly 4 is used for conveying the seed to the bottom of the inner cavity 11 so as to convey the loading piece 24 to load the seed. The bottom auger assembly 4 includes an auger drive wheel 41 and a bottom auger 42, the auger drive wheel 41 is disposed at one end of the bottom auger 42, and the other end of the bottom auger 42 is directly connected to the bottom wheel drive shaft 25. A bottom pushing auger subassembly 41 and bottom wheel drive axle 25 that is used for propelling grain to inner chamber 11 directly link, guarantees like this that bottom pushing auger subassembly 41 is when to inner chamber 11 propelling movement seed grain, and 2 synchronous motion of elevating conveyor effectively avoid seed grain to appear blockking up or deposit the phenomenon of grain in inner chamber 11.
Further, combination formula seed grain conveyor still includes transition casing 5 and top shedding auger subassembly 6, be equipped with in the transition casing 5 with the communicating top of inner chamber 11 and store up grain chamber 51, the top shedding auger subassembly 6 is located in top storage grain chamber 51, and the position of top storage grain chamber 51 is corresponding with the position of top movable wheel 22, so that carry material loading spare 24 and carry seed grain to top storage grain chamber 51 in, thereby make things convenient for the top shedding auger subassembly 6 to shed the seed grain in the top storage grain chamber 51 to the granary in. The jacking wheel 22 is in transmission connection with the top throwing auger assembly 6 through the belt transmission mechanism 7, and of course, the jacking wheel 22 can also be in transmission connection with the top throwing auger assembly 6 through other mechanical transmission structures, such as a gear transmission mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism and the like, as long as synchronous motion of the jacking wheel 22 and the top throwing auger assembly 6 can be realized. A screw feeder subassembly 6 is shed with top movable wheel 22 synchro drive for shedding seed grain to the granary is connected, guarantees like this that lifting conveying mechanism 2 when storing up grain chamber 51 to the top and carry seed grain, and the top is shed screw feeder subassembly 6 and is shed seed grain to the granary in step, effectively avoids the seed grain to appear blockking up or the phenomenon of grain of depositing in top storage grain chamber 51.
The kernel is conveyed to the inner cavity 11 of the vertical lifting shell 1 and the conveying hopper 241 of the lifting conveying mechanism 2 through the bottom pushing auger 42, the closed conveying belt 23 is driven to rotate through the bottom driving wheel 21 on the bottom wheel driving shaft 25 directly connected with the bottom pushing auger 42, the kernel is conveyed upwards, when the kernel reaches the ejector wheel 22, the kernel in the conveying hopper 241 is thrown to the top grain storage cavity 51 of the transition shell 5 due to inertia force, the ejector wheel 22 drives the top throwing auger assembly 6 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 7, the kernel in the top grain storage cavity 51 is conveyed and thrown to a granary, and the kernel conveying is completed. Through set up baffle mechanism 3 in end driving wheel 21 top and closed conveyer belt 23 inboard department, can effectively block that the seed grain that drops in transportation process drops to end driving wheel 21 department, prevent that the seed grain that drops from being driven by end driving wheel 21 and receiving the extrusion breakage in the gap between end driving wheel 21 and the closed conveyer belt 23, effectively reduce the breakage rate, improve seed grain quality.
It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used herein to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations are also considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Modular seed grain conveyor, its characterized in that includes:
the vertical lifting shell (1) is internally provided with an inner cavity (11);
the lifting conveying mechanism (2) is arranged in the inner cavity (11), the lifting conveying mechanism (2) comprises a bottom driving wheel (21), a top driving wheel (22), a closed conveying belt (23) and a plurality of conveying material carrying parts (24), the bottom driving wheel (21) is located below the top driving wheel (22), and the closed conveying belt (23) is sleeved on the bottom driving wheel (21) and the top driving wheel (22) and used for driving the conveying material carrying parts (24) to lift;
the baffle mechanism (3) is arranged above the bottom driving wheel (21) and positioned on the inner side of the closed type conveying belt (23) to prevent the seeds on the conveying loading piece (24) from falling to the bottom driving wheel (21).
2. The combined kernel conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the baffle mechanism (3) comprises a bottom driving wheel baffle (31), and the bottom driving wheel baffle (31) is arranged outside the peripheral side edge of the bottom driving wheel (21).
3. A combined seed transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that the baffle mechanism (3) comprises a seed slide (32), the seed slide (32) is located above the bottom drive wheel (21), and the seed slide (32) comprises a main plate body (321) which is arranged in an inclined manner.
4. The modular grain conveying device of claim 3, wherein the grain slide (32) further comprises a first side barrier (322) and a second side barrier (323), the first side barrier (322) being disposed at an upper end of the main plate (321) and extending upwardly, and the second side barrier (323) being disposed at a lower end of the main plate (321) and extending downwardly.
5. The combined seed conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting conveying mechanism (2) further comprises a bottom wheel driving shaft (25), and the bottom wheel driving shaft (25) is used for driving the bottom driving wheel (21) to rotate.
6. The combined seed conveying device according to claim 5, further comprising a bottom auger assembly (4), wherein the bottom auger assembly (4) comprises an auger drive wheel (41) and a bottom auger (42), the auger drive wheel (41) is disposed at one end of the bottom auger (42), and the other end of the bottom auger (42) is connected to the bottom wheel drive shaft (25).
7. The combined grain conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying loading part (24) comprises a conveying bucket (241), a reinforcing fixing plate (242) and a fastener (243), the reinforcing fixing plate (242) is arranged on the inner side wall of the conveying bucket (241), and the reinforcing fixing plate (242) and the conveying bucket (241) are fixed on the closed conveying belt (23) through the fastener (243).
8. The combined grain conveying device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom driving wheel (21) is a bottom chain wheel, the top driving wheel (22) is a top chain wheel, and the closed conveying belt (23) is a driving chain belt.
9. The combined grain conveying device according to claim 1, further comprising a transition shell (5) and a top throwing auger assembly (6), wherein a top grain storage cavity (51) communicated with the inner cavity (11) is arranged in the transition shell (5), the position of the top grain storage cavity (51) corresponds to the position of the top driving wheel (22), the top throwing auger assembly (6) is arranged in the top grain storage cavity (51), and the top driving wheel (22) is in transmission connection with the top throwing auger assembly (6) through a belt transmission mechanism (7).
10. A harvester comprising a combined kernel delivery device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222242315.XU CN218125586U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Combined seed conveying device and harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222242315.XU CN218125586U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Combined seed conveying device and harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218125586U true CN218125586U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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ID=84554366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222242315.XU Active CN218125586U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Combined seed conveying device and harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218125586U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202222242315.XU patent/CN218125586U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 602-001, 6th Floor, Country Garden Center, No. 1 Country Garden Avenue, Country Garden Community, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528300 (Residence application, only for office use) Patentee after: Guangdong Haoyun Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528300 room 201-25, East office, No. 11, Junye East Road, Beijiao Industrial Park, Shunjiang community, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangdong Haoyun Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |